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			232 lines
		
	
	
		
			8.3 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			C++
		
	
	
	
	
	
			
		
		
	
	
			232 lines
		
	
	
		
			8.3 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			C++
		
	
	
	
	
	
//===- Steensgaard.cpp - Context Insensitive Alias Analysis ---------------===//
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//
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// This pass uses the data structure graphs to implement a simple context
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// insensitive alias analysis.  It does this by computing the local analysis
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// graphs for all of the functions, then merging them together into a single big
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// graph without cloning.
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//
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//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
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#include "llvm/Analysis/DataStructure.h"
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#include "llvm/Analysis/DSGraph.h"
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#include "llvm/Analysis/AliasAnalysis.h"
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#include "llvm/Module.h"
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#include "Support/Statistic.h"
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namespace {
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  class Steens : public Pass, public AliasAnalysis {
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    DSGraph *ResultGraph;
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    DSGraph *GlobalsGraph;  // FIXME: Eliminate globals graph stuff from DNE
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  public:
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    Steens() : ResultGraph(0) {}
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    ~Steens() { assert(ResultGraph == 0 && "releaseMemory not called?"); }
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    //------------------------------------------------
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    // Implement the Pass API
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    //
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    // run - Build up the result graph, representing the pointer graph for the
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    // program.
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    //
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    bool run(Module &M);
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    virtual void releaseMemory() { delete ResultGraph; ResultGraph = 0; }
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    virtual void getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage &AU) const {
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      AU.setPreservesAll();                    // Does not transform code...
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      AU.addRequired<LocalDataStructures>();   // Uses local dsgraph
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      AU.addRequired<AliasAnalysis>();         // Chains to another AA impl...
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    }
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    // print - Implement the Pass::print method...
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    void print(std::ostream &O, const Module *M) const {
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      assert(ResultGraph && "Result graph has not yet been computed!");
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      ResultGraph->writeGraphToFile(O, "steensgaards");
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    }
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    //------------------------------------------------
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    // Implement the AliasAnalysis API
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    //  
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    // alias - This is the only method here that does anything interesting...
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    Result alias(const Value *V1, const Value *V2);
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    /// canCallModify - Not implemented yet: FIXME
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    ///
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    Result canCallModify(const CallInst &CI, const Value *Ptr) {
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      return MayAlias;
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    }
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    /// canInvokeModify - Not implemented yet: FIXME
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    ///
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    Result canInvokeModify(const InvokeInst &I, const Value *Ptr) {
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      return MayAlias;
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    }
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  private:
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    void ResolveFunctionCall(Function *F, const DSCallSite &Call,
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                             DSNodeHandle &RetVal);
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  };
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  // Register the pass...
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  RegisterOpt<Steens> X("steens-aa",
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                        "Steensgaard's alias analysis (DSGraph based)");
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  // Register as an implementation of AliasAnalysis
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  RegisterAnalysisGroup<AliasAnalysis, Steens> Y;
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}
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/// ResolveFunctionCall - Resolve the actual arguments of a call to function F
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/// with the specified call site descriptor.  This function links the arguments
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/// and the return value for the call site context-insensitively.
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///
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void Steens::ResolveFunctionCall(Function *F, const DSCallSite &Call,
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                                 DSNodeHandle &RetVal) {
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  assert(ResultGraph != 0 && "Result graph not allocated!");
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  hash_map<Value*, DSNodeHandle> &ValMap = ResultGraph->getScalarMap();
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  // Handle the return value of the function...
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  if (Call.getRetVal().getNode() && RetVal.getNode())
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    RetVal.mergeWith(Call.getRetVal());
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  // Loop over all pointer arguments, resolving them to their provided pointers
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  unsigned PtrArgIdx = 0;
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  for (Function::aiterator AI = F->abegin(), AE = F->aend(); AI != AE; ++AI) {
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    hash_map<Value*, DSNodeHandle>::iterator I = ValMap.find(AI);
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    if (I != ValMap.end())    // If its a pointer argument...
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      I->second.mergeWith(Call.getPtrArg(PtrArgIdx++));
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  }
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}
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/// run - Build up the result graph, representing the pointer graph for the
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/// program.
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///
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bool Steens::run(Module &M) {
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  assert(ResultGraph == 0 && "Result graph already allocated!");
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  LocalDataStructures &LDS = getAnalysis<LocalDataStructures>();
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  // Create a new, empty, graph...
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  ResultGraph = new DSGraph();
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  GlobalsGraph = new DSGraph();
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  ResultGraph->setGlobalsGraph(GlobalsGraph);
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  ResultGraph->setPrintAuxCalls();
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  // RetValMap - Keep track of the return values for all functions that return
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  // valid pointers.
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  //
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  hash_map<Function*, DSNodeHandle> RetValMap;
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  // Loop over the rest of the module, merging graphs for non-external functions
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  // into this graph.
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  //
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  for (Module::iterator I = M.begin(), E = M.end(); I != E; ++I)
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    if (!I->isExternal()) {
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      hash_map<Value*, DSNodeHandle> ValMap;
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      {  // Scope to free NodeMap memory ASAP
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        hash_map<const DSNode*, DSNodeHandle> NodeMap;
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        const DSGraph &FDSG = LDS.getDSGraph(*I);
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        DSNodeHandle RetNode = ResultGraph->cloneInto(FDSG, ValMap, NodeMap);
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        // Keep track of the return node of the function's graph if it returns a
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        // value...
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        //
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        if (RetNode.getNode())
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          RetValMap[I] = RetNode;
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      }
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      // Incorporate the inlined Function's ScalarMap into the global
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      // ScalarMap...
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      hash_map<Value*, DSNodeHandle> &GVM = ResultGraph->getScalarMap();
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      for (hash_map<Value*, DSNodeHandle>::iterator I = ValMap.begin(),
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             E = ValMap.end(); I != E; ++I)
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        GVM[I->first].mergeWith(I->second);
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    }
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  // FIXME: Must recalculate and use the Incomplete markers!!
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  // Now that we have all of the graphs inlined, we can go about eliminating
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  // call nodes...
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  //
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  std::vector<DSCallSite> &Calls =
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    ResultGraph->getAuxFunctionCalls();
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  assert(Calls.empty() && "Aux call list is already in use??");
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  // Start with a copy of the original call sites...
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  Calls = ResultGraph->getFunctionCalls();
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  for (unsigned i = 0; i != Calls.size(); ) {
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    DSCallSite &CurCall = Calls[i];
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    // Loop over the called functions, eliminating as many as possible...
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    std::vector<GlobalValue*> CallTargets;
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    if (CurCall.isDirectCall())
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      CallTargets.push_back(CurCall.getCalleeFunc());
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    else 
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      CallTargets = CurCall.getCalleeNode()->getGlobals();
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    for (unsigned c = 0; c != CallTargets.size(); ) {
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      // If we can eliminate this function call, do so!
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      bool Eliminated = false;
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      if (Function *F = dyn_cast<Function>(CallTargets[c]))
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        if (!F->isExternal()) {
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          ResolveFunctionCall(F, CurCall, RetValMap[F]);
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          Eliminated = true;
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        }
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      if (Eliminated)
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        CallTargets.erase(CallTargets.begin()+c);
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      else
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        ++c;  // Cannot eliminate this call, skip over it...
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    }
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    if (CallTargets.empty())          // Eliminated all calls?
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      Calls.erase(Calls.begin()+i);   // Remove from call list...
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    else
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      ++i;                            // Skip this call site...
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  }
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  // Update the "incomplete" markers on the nodes, ignoring unknownness due to
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  // incoming arguments...
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  ResultGraph->maskIncompleteMarkers();
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  ResultGraph->markIncompleteNodes(DSGraph::IgnoreFormalArgs);
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  // Remove any nodes that are dead after all of the merging we have done...
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  // FIXME: We should be able to disable the globals graph for steens!
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  ResultGraph->removeDeadNodes(DSGraph::KeepUnreachableGlobals);
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  DEBUG(print(std::cerr, &M));
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  return false;
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}
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// alias - This is the only method here that does anything interesting...
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AliasAnalysis::Result Steens::alias(const Value *V1, const Value *V2) {
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  assert(ResultGraph && "Result graph has not been computed yet!");
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  hash_map<Value*, DSNodeHandle> &GSM = ResultGraph->getScalarMap();
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  hash_map<Value*, DSNodeHandle>::iterator I = GSM.find(const_cast<Value*>(V1));
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  if (I != GSM.end() && I->second.getNode()) {
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    DSNodeHandle &V1H = I->second;
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    hash_map<Value*, DSNodeHandle>::iterator J=GSM.find(const_cast<Value*>(V2));
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    if (J != GSM.end() && J->second.getNode()) {
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      DSNodeHandle &V2H = J->second;
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      // If the two pointers point to different data structure graph nodes, they
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      // cannot alias!
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      if (V1H.getNode() != V2H.getNode())    // FIXME: Handle incompleteness!
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        return NoAlias;
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      // FIXME: If the two pointers point to the same node, and the offsets are
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      // different, and the LinkIndex vector doesn't alias the section, then the
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      // two pointers do not alias.  We need access size information for the two
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      // accesses though!
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      //
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    }
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  }
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  // If we cannot determine alias properties based on our graph, fall back on
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  // some other AA implementation.
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  //
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  return getAnalysis<AliasAnalysis>().alias(V1, V2);
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}
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