llvm-6502/lib/Target/ARM/ARMLoadStoreOptimizer.cpp
Evan Cheng a8e2989ece ARM backend contribution from Apple.
git-svn-id: https://llvm.org/svn/llvm-project/llvm/trunk@33353 91177308-0d34-0410-b5e6-96231b3b80d8
2007-01-19 07:51:42 +00:00

629 lines
20 KiB
C++

//===-- ARMLoadStoreOptimizer.cpp - ARM load / store opt. pass ----*- C++ -*-=//
//
// The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
//
// This file was developed by Evan Cheng and is distributed under the
// University of Illinois Open Source License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
//
// This file contains a pass that performs load / store related peephole
// optimizations. This pass should be run after register allocation.
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
#define DEBUG_TYPE "arm-ldst-opt"
#include "ARM.h"
#include "ARMAddressingModes.h"
#include "ARMRegisterInfo.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/STLExtras.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/SmallVector.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/Statistic.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineBasicBlock.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFunctionPass.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineInstr.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineInstrBuilder.h"
#include "llvm/Support/Compiler.h"
#include "llvm/Target/TargetInstrInfo.h"
#include "llvm/Target/TargetMachine.h"
using namespace llvm;
STATISTIC(NumLDMGened , "Number of ldm instructions generated");
STATISTIC(NumSTMGened , "Number of stm instructions generated");
STATISTIC(NumFLDMGened, "Number of fldm instructions generated");
STATISTIC(NumFSTMGened, "Number of fstm instructions generated");
namespace {
struct VISIBILITY_HIDDEN ARMLoadStoreOpt : public MachineFunctionPass {
const TargetInstrInfo *TII;
virtual bool runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction &Fn);
virtual const char *getPassName() const {
return "ARM load / store optimization pass";
}
private:
struct MemOpQueueEntry {
int Offset;
unsigned Position;
MachineBasicBlock::iterator MBBI;
bool Merged;
MemOpQueueEntry(int o, int p, MachineBasicBlock::iterator i)
: Offset(o), Position(p), MBBI(i), Merged(false) {};
};
typedef SmallVector<MemOpQueueEntry,8> MemOpQueue;
typedef MemOpQueue::iterator MemOpQueueIter;
SmallVector<MachineBasicBlock::iterator, 4>
MergeLDR_STR(MachineBasicBlock &MBB, unsigned SIndex, unsigned Base,
int Opcode, unsigned Size, MemOpQueue &MemOps);
bool LoadStoreMultipleOpti(MachineBasicBlock &MBB);
bool MergeReturnIntoLDM(MachineBasicBlock &MBB);
};
}
/// createARMLoadStoreOptimizationPass - returns an instance of the load / store
/// optimization pass.
FunctionPass *llvm::createARMLoadStoreOptimizationPass() {
return new ARMLoadStoreOpt();
}
static int getLoadStoreMultipleOpcode(int Opcode) {
switch (Opcode) {
case ARM::LDR:
NumLDMGened++;
return ARM::LDM;
case ARM::STR:
NumSTMGened++;
return ARM::STM;
case ARM::FLDS:
NumFLDMGened++;
return ARM::FLDMS;
case ARM::FSTS:
NumFSTMGened++;
return ARM::FSTMS;
case ARM::FLDD:
NumFLDMGened++;
return ARM::FLDMD;
case ARM::FSTD:
NumFSTMGened++;
return ARM::FSTMD;
default: abort();
}
return 0;
}
/// mergeOps - Create and insert a LDM or STM with Base as base register and
/// registers in Regs as the register operands that would be loaded / stored.
/// It returns true if the transformation is done.
static bool mergeOps(MachineBasicBlock &MBB, MachineBasicBlock::iterator MBBI,
int Offset, unsigned Base, int Opcode,
SmallVector<unsigned, 8> &Regs,
const TargetInstrInfo *TII) {
// Only a single register to load / store. Don't bother.
unsigned NumRegs = Regs.size();
if (NumRegs <= 1)
return false;
ARM_AM::AMSubMode Mode = ARM_AM::ia;
bool isAM4 = Opcode == ARM::LDR || Opcode == ARM::STR;
if (isAM4 && Offset == 4)
Mode = ARM_AM::ib;
else if (isAM4 && Offset == -4 * (int)NumRegs + 4)
Mode = ARM_AM::da;
else if (isAM4 && Offset == -4 * (int)NumRegs)
Mode = ARM_AM::db;
else if (Offset != 0) {
// If starting offset isn't zero, insert a MI to materialize a new base.
// But only do so if it is cost effective, i.e. merging more than two
// loads / stores.
if (NumRegs <= 2)
return false;
unsigned NewBase;
if (Opcode == ARM::LDR)
// If it is a load, then just use one of the destination register to
// use as the new base.
NewBase = Regs[NumRegs-1];
else {
// FIXME: Try scavenging a register to use as a new base.
NewBase = ARM::R12;
}
int BaseOpc = ARM::ADDri;
if (Offset < 0) {
BaseOpc = ARM::SUBri;
Offset = - Offset;
}
int ImmedOffset = ARM_AM::getSOImmVal(Offset);
if (ImmedOffset == -1)
return false; // Probably not worth it then.
BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, TII->get(BaseOpc), NewBase).addReg(Base).addImm(ImmedOffset);
Base = NewBase;
}
bool isDPR = Opcode == ARM::FLDD || Opcode == ARM::FSTD;
bool isDef = Opcode == ARM::LDR || Opcode == ARM::FLDS || Opcode == ARM::FLDD;
Opcode = getLoadStoreMultipleOpcode(Opcode);
MachineInstrBuilder MIB = (isAM4)
? BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, TII->get(Opcode)).addReg(Base)
.addImm(ARM_AM::getAM4ModeImm(Mode))
: BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, TII->get(Opcode)).addReg(Base)
.addImm(ARM_AM::getAM5Opc(Mode, false, isDPR ? NumRegs<<1 : NumRegs));
for (unsigned i = 0; i != NumRegs; ++i)
MIB = MIB.addReg(Regs[i], Opcode == isDef);
return true;
}
SmallVector<MachineBasicBlock::iterator, 4>
ARMLoadStoreOpt::MergeLDR_STR(MachineBasicBlock &MBB,
unsigned SIndex, unsigned Base, int Opcode,
unsigned Size, MemOpQueue &MemOps) {
bool isAM4 = Opcode == ARM::LDR || Opcode == ARM::STR;
SmallVector<MachineBasicBlock::iterator, 4> Merges;
int Offset = MemOps[SIndex].Offset;
int SOffset = Offset;
unsigned Pos = MemOps[SIndex].Position;
MachineBasicBlock::iterator Loc = MemOps[SIndex].MBBI;
SmallVector<unsigned, 8> Regs;
unsigned PReg = MemOps[SIndex].MBBI->getOperand(0).getReg();
unsigned PRegNum = ARMRegisterInfo::getRegisterNumbering(PReg);
Regs.push_back(PReg);
for (unsigned i = SIndex+1, e = MemOps.size(); i != e; ++i) {
int NewOffset = MemOps[i].Offset;
unsigned Reg = MemOps[i].MBBI->getOperand(0).getReg();
unsigned RegNum = ARMRegisterInfo::getRegisterNumbering(Reg);
// AM4 - register numbers in ascending order.
// AM5 - consecutive register numbers in ascending order.
if (NewOffset == Offset + (int)Size &&
((isAM4 && RegNum > PRegNum) || RegNum == PRegNum+1)) {
Offset += Size;
Regs.push_back(Reg);
PRegNum = RegNum;
} else {
// Can't merge this in. Try merge the earlier ones first.
if (mergeOps(MBB, ++Loc, SOffset, Base, Opcode, Regs, TII)) {
Merges.push_back(prior(Loc));
for (unsigned j = SIndex; j < i; ++j) {
MBB.erase(MemOps[j].MBBI);
MemOps[j].Merged = true;
}
}
SmallVector<MachineBasicBlock::iterator, 4> Merges2 =
MergeLDR_STR(MBB, i, Base, Opcode, Size, MemOps);
Merges.append(Merges2.begin(), Merges2.end());
return Merges;
}
if (MemOps[i].Position > Pos) {
Pos = MemOps[i].Position;
Loc = MemOps[i].MBBI;
}
}
if (mergeOps(MBB, ++Loc, SOffset, Base, Opcode, Regs, TII)) {
Merges.push_back(prior(Loc));
for (unsigned i = SIndex, e = MemOps.size(); i != e; ++i) {
MBB.erase(MemOps[i].MBBI);
MemOps[i].Merged = true;
}
}
return Merges;
}
static inline bool isMatchingDecrement(MachineInstr *MI, unsigned Base,
unsigned Bytes) {
return (MI && MI->getOpcode() == ARM::SUBri &&
MI->getOperand(0).getReg() == Base &&
MI->getOperand(1).getReg() == Base &&
ARM_AM::getAM2Offset(MI->getOperand(2).getImm()) == Bytes);
}
static inline bool isMatchingIncrement(MachineInstr *MI, unsigned Base,
unsigned Bytes) {
return (MI && MI->getOpcode() == ARM::ADDri &&
MI->getOperand(0).getReg() == Base &&
MI->getOperand(1).getReg() == Base &&
ARM_AM::getAM2Offset(MI->getOperand(2).getImm()) == Bytes);
}
static inline unsigned getLSMultipleTransferSize(MachineInstr *MI) {
switch (MI->getOpcode()) {
default: return 0;
case ARM::LDR:
case ARM::STR:
case ARM::FLDS:
case ARM::FSTS:
return 4;
case ARM::FLDD:
case ARM::FSTD:
return 8;
case ARM::LDM:
case ARM::STM:
return (MI->getNumOperands() - 2) * 4;
case ARM::FLDMS:
case ARM::FSTMS:
case ARM::FLDMD:
case ARM::FSTMD:
return ARM_AM::getAM5Offset(MI->getOperand(1).getImm()) * 4;
}
}
/// mergeBaseUpdateLSMultiple - Fold proceeding/trailing inc/dec of base
/// register into the LDM/STM/FLDM{D|S}/FSTM{D|S} op when possible:
///
/// stmia rn, <ra, rb, rc>
/// rn := rn + 4 * 3;
/// =>
/// stmia rn!, <ra, rb, rc>
///
/// rn := rn - 4 * 3;
/// ldmia rn, <ra, rb, rc>
/// =>
/// ldmdb rn!, <ra, rb, rc>
static bool mergeBaseUpdateLSMultiple(MachineBasicBlock &MBB,
MachineBasicBlock::iterator MBBI) {
MachineInstr *MI = MBBI;
unsigned Base = MI->getOperand(0).getReg();
unsigned Bytes = getLSMultipleTransferSize(MI);
int Opcode = MI->getOpcode();
bool isAM4 = Opcode == ARM::LDM || Opcode == ARM::STM;
if (isAM4) {
if (ARM_AM::getAM4WBFlag(MI->getOperand(1).getImm()))
return false;
// Can't use the updating AM4 sub-mode if the base register is also a dest
// register. e.g. ldmdb r0!, {r0, r1, r2}. The behavior is undefined.
for (unsigned i = 2, e = MI->getNumOperands(); i != e; ++i) {
if (MI->getOperand(i).getReg() == Base)
return false;
}
ARM_AM::AMSubMode Mode = ARM_AM::getAM4SubMode(MI->getOperand(1).getImm());
if (MBBI != MBB.begin()) {
MachineBasicBlock::iterator PrevMBBI = prior(MBBI);
if (Mode == ARM_AM::ia &&
isMatchingDecrement(PrevMBBI, Base, Bytes)) {
MI->getOperand(1).setImm(ARM_AM::getAM4ModeImm(ARM_AM::db, true));
MBB.erase(PrevMBBI);
return true;
} else if (Mode == ARM_AM::ib &&
isMatchingDecrement(PrevMBBI, Base, Bytes)) {
MI->getOperand(1).setImm(ARM_AM::getAM4ModeImm(ARM_AM::da, true));
MBB.erase(PrevMBBI);
return true;
}
}
if (MBBI != MBB.end()) {
MachineBasicBlock::iterator NextMBBI = next(MBBI);
if ((Mode == ARM_AM::ia || Mode == ARM_AM::ib) &&
isMatchingIncrement(NextMBBI, Base, Bytes)) {
MI->getOperand(1).setImm(ARM_AM::getAM4ModeImm(Mode, true));
MBB.erase(NextMBBI);
return true;
} else if ((Mode == ARM_AM::da || Mode == ARM_AM::db) &&
isMatchingDecrement(NextMBBI, Base, Bytes)) {
MI->getOperand(1).setImm(ARM_AM::getAM4ModeImm(Mode, true));
MBB.erase(NextMBBI);
return true;
}
}
} else {
// FLDM{D|S}, FSTM{D|S} addressing mode 5 ops.
if (ARM_AM::getAM5WBFlag(MI->getOperand(1).getImm()))
return false;
ARM_AM::AMSubMode Mode = ARM_AM::getAM5SubMode(MI->getOperand(1).getImm());
unsigned Offset = ARM_AM::getAM5Offset(MI->getOperand(1).getImm());
if (MBBI != MBB.begin()) {
MachineBasicBlock::iterator PrevMBBI = prior(MBBI);
if (Mode == ARM_AM::ia &&
isMatchingDecrement(PrevMBBI, Base, Bytes)) {
MI->getOperand(1).setImm(ARM_AM::getAM5Opc(ARM_AM::db, true, Offset));
MBB.erase(PrevMBBI);
return true;
}
}
if (MBBI != MBB.end()) {
MachineBasicBlock::iterator NextMBBI = next(MBBI);
if (Mode == ARM_AM::ia &&
isMatchingIncrement(NextMBBI, Base, Bytes)) {
MI->getOperand(1).setImm(ARM_AM::getAM5Opc(ARM_AM::ia, true, Offset));
MBB.erase(NextMBBI);
}
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
static unsigned getPreIndexedLoadStoreOpcode(unsigned Opc) {
switch (Opc) {
case ARM::LDR: return ARM::LDR_PRE;
case ARM::STR: return ARM::STR_PRE;
case ARM::FLDS: return ARM::FLDMS;
case ARM::FLDD: return ARM::FLDMD;
case ARM::FSTS: return ARM::FSTMS;
case ARM::FSTD: return ARM::FSTMD;
default: abort();
}
return 0;
}
static unsigned getPostIndexedLoadStoreOpcode(unsigned Opc) {
switch (Opc) {
case ARM::LDR: return ARM::LDR_POST;
case ARM::STR: return ARM::STR_POST;
case ARM::FLDS: return ARM::FLDMS;
case ARM::FLDD: return ARM::FLDMD;
case ARM::FSTS: return ARM::FSTMS;
case ARM::FSTD: return ARM::FSTMD;
default: abort();
}
return 0;
}
/// mergeBaseUpdateLoadStore - Fold proceeding/trailing inc/dec of base
/// register into the LDR/STR/FLD{D|S}/FST{D|S} op when possible:
static bool mergeBaseUpdateLoadStore(MachineBasicBlock &MBB,
MachineBasicBlock::iterator MBBI,
const TargetInstrInfo *TII) {
MachineInstr *MI = MBBI;
unsigned Base = MI->getOperand(1).getReg();
unsigned Bytes = getLSMultipleTransferSize(MI);
int Opcode = MI->getOpcode();
bool isAM2 = Opcode == ARM::LDR || Opcode == ARM::STR;
if ((isAM2 && ARM_AM::getAM2Offset(MI->getOperand(3).getImm()) != 0) ||
(!isAM2 && ARM_AM::getAM5Offset(MI->getOperand(2).getImm()) != 0))
return false;
bool isLd = Opcode == ARM::LDR || Opcode == ARM::FLDS || Opcode == ARM::FLDD;
// Can't do the merge if the destination register is the same as the would-be
// writeback register.
if (isLd && MI->getOperand(0).getReg() == Base)
return false;
bool DoMerge = false;
ARM_AM::AddrOpc AddSub = ARM_AM::add;
unsigned NewOpc = 0;
if (MBBI != MBB.begin()) {
MachineBasicBlock::iterator PrevMBBI = prior(MBBI);
if (isMatchingDecrement(PrevMBBI, Base, Bytes)) {
DoMerge = true;
AddSub = ARM_AM::sub;
NewOpc = getPreIndexedLoadStoreOpcode(Opcode);
} else if (isAM2 && isMatchingIncrement(PrevMBBI, Base, Bytes)) {
DoMerge = true;
NewOpc = getPreIndexedLoadStoreOpcode(Opcode);
}
if (DoMerge)
MBB.erase(PrevMBBI);
}
if (!DoMerge && MBBI != MBB.end()) {
MachineBasicBlock::iterator NextMBBI = next(MBBI);
if (isAM2 && isMatchingDecrement(NextMBBI, Base, Bytes)) {
DoMerge = true;
AddSub = ARM_AM::sub;
NewOpc = getPostIndexedLoadStoreOpcode(Opcode);
} else if (isMatchingIncrement(NextMBBI, Base, Bytes)) {
DoMerge = true;
NewOpc = getPostIndexedLoadStoreOpcode(Opcode);
}
if (DoMerge)
MBB.erase(NextMBBI);
}
if (!DoMerge)
return false;
bool isDPR = NewOpc == ARM::FLDMD || NewOpc == ARM::FSTMD;
unsigned Offset = isAM2 ? ARM_AM::getAM2Opc(AddSub, Bytes, ARM_AM::no_shift)
: ARM_AM::getAM5Opc((AddSub == ARM_AM::sub) ? ARM_AM::db : ARM_AM::ia,
true, isDPR ? 2 : 1);
if (isLd) {
if (isAM2)
BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, TII->get(NewOpc), MI->getOperand(0).getReg())
.addReg(Base, true).addReg(Base).addReg(0).addImm(Offset);
else
BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, TII->get(NewOpc)).addReg(Base)
.addImm(Offset).addReg(MI->getOperand(0).getReg(), true);
} else {
if (isAM2)
BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, TII->get(NewOpc), Base).addReg(MI->getOperand(0).getReg())
.addReg(Base).addReg(0).addImm(Offset);
else
BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, TII->get(NewOpc)).addReg(Base)
.addImm(Offset).addReg(MI->getOperand(0).getReg(), false);
}
MBB.erase(MBBI);
return true;
}
/// LoadStoreMultipleOpti - An optimization pass to turn multiple LDR / STR
/// ops of the same base and incrementing offset into LDM / STM ops.
bool ARMLoadStoreOpt::LoadStoreMultipleOpti(MachineBasicBlock &MBB) {
unsigned NumMerges = 0;
unsigned NumMemOps = 0;
MemOpQueue MemOps;
unsigned CurrBase = 0;
int CurrOpc = -1;
unsigned CurrSize = 0;
unsigned Position = 0;
MachineBasicBlock::iterator MBBI = MBB.begin(), E = MBB.end();
while (MBBI != E) {
bool Advance = false;
bool TryMerge = false;
bool Clobber = false;
int Opcode = MBBI->getOpcode();
bool isMemOp = false;
bool isAM2 = false;
unsigned Size = 4;
switch (Opcode) {
case ARM::LDR:
case ARM::STR:
isMemOp =
(MBBI->getOperand(1).isRegister() && MBBI->getOperand(2).getReg() == 0);
isAM2 = true;
break;
case ARM::FLDS:
case ARM::FSTS:
isMemOp = MBBI->getOperand(1).isRegister();
break;
case ARM::FLDD:
case ARM::FSTD:
isMemOp = MBBI->getOperand(1).isRegister();
Size = 8;
break;
}
if (isMemOp) {
unsigned Base = MBBI->getOperand(1).getReg();
unsigned OffIdx = MBBI->getNumOperands()-1;
unsigned OffField = MBBI->getOperand(OffIdx).getImm();
int Offset = isAM2
? ARM_AM::getAM2Offset(OffField) : ARM_AM::getAM5Offset(OffField) * 4;
if (isAM2) {
if (ARM_AM::getAM2Op(OffField) == ARM_AM::sub)
Offset = -Offset;
} else {
if (ARM_AM::getAM5Op(OffField) == ARM_AM::sub)
Offset = -Offset;
}
// Watch out for:
// r4 := ldr [r5]
// r5 := ldr [r5, #4]
// r6 := ldr [r5, #8]
//
// The second ldr has effectively broken the chain even though it
// looks like the later ldr(s) use the same base register. Try to
// merge the ldr's so far, including this one. But don't try to
// combine the following ldr(s).
Clobber = (Opcode == ARM::LDR && Base == MBBI->getOperand(0).getReg());
if (CurrBase == 0 && !Clobber) {
// Start of a new chain.
CurrBase = Base;
CurrOpc = Opcode;
CurrSize = Size;
MemOps.push_back(MemOpQueueEntry(Offset, Position, MBBI));
NumMemOps++;
Advance = true;
} else {
if (Clobber) {
TryMerge = true;
Advance = true;
}
if (CurrOpc == Opcode && CurrBase == Base) {
// Continue adding to the queue.
if (Offset > MemOps.back().Offset) {
MemOps.push_back(MemOpQueueEntry(Offset, Position, MBBI));
NumMemOps++;
Advance = true;
} else {
for (MemOpQueueIter I = MemOps.begin(), E = MemOps.end();
I != E; ++I) {
if (Offset < I->Offset) {
MemOps.insert(I, MemOpQueueEntry(Offset, Position, MBBI));
NumMemOps++;
Advance = true;
break;
} else if (Offset == I->Offset) {
// Collision! This can't be merged!
break;
}
}
}
}
}
}
if (Advance) {
++Position;
++MBBI;
} else
TryMerge = true;
if (TryMerge) {
if (NumMemOps > 1) {
SmallVector<MachineBasicBlock::iterator,4> MBBII =
MergeLDR_STR(MBB, 0, CurrBase, CurrOpc, CurrSize,MemOps);
// Try folding preceeding/trailing base inc/dec into the generated
// LDM/STM ops.
for (unsigned i = 0, e = MBBII.size(); i < e; ++i)
if (mergeBaseUpdateLSMultiple(MBB, MBBII[i]))
NumMerges++;
NumMerges += MBBII.size();
}
// Try folding preceeding/trailing base inc/dec into those load/store
// that were not merged to form LDM/STM ops.
for (unsigned i = 0; i != NumMemOps; ++i)
if (!MemOps[i].Merged)
if (mergeBaseUpdateLoadStore(MBB, MemOps[i].MBBI, TII))
NumMerges++;
CurrBase = 0;
CurrOpc = -1;
if (NumMemOps) {
MemOps.clear();
NumMemOps = 0;
}
// If iterator hasn't been advanced and this is not a memory op, skip it.
// It can't start a new chain anyway.
if (!Advance && !isMemOp && MBBI != E) {
++Position;
++MBBI;
}
}
}
return NumMerges > 0;
}
/// MergeReturnIntoLDM - If this is a exit BB, try merging the return op
/// (bx lr) into the preceeding stack restore so it directly restore the value
/// of LR into pc.
/// ldmfd sp!, {r7, lr}
/// bx lr
/// =>
/// ldmfd sp!, {r7, pc}
bool ARMLoadStoreOpt::MergeReturnIntoLDM(MachineBasicBlock &MBB) {
if (MBB.empty()) return false;
MachineBasicBlock::iterator MBBI = prior(MBB.end());
if (MBBI->getOpcode() == ARM::BX_RET && MBBI != MBB.begin()) {
MachineInstr *PrevMI = prior(MBBI);
if (PrevMI->getOpcode() == ARM::LDM) {
MachineOperand &MO = PrevMI->getOperand(PrevMI->getNumOperands()-1);
if (MO.getReg() == ARM::LR) {
PrevMI->setInstrDescriptor(TII->get(ARM::LDM_RET));
MO.setReg(ARM::PC);
MBB.erase(MBBI);
return true;
}
}
}
return false;
}
bool ARMLoadStoreOpt::runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction &Fn) {
TII = Fn.getTarget().getInstrInfo();
bool Modified = false;
for (MachineFunction::iterator MFI = Fn.begin(), E = Fn.end(); MFI != E;
++MFI) {
MachineBasicBlock &MBB = *MFI;
Modified |= LoadStoreMultipleOpti(MBB);
Modified |= MergeReturnIntoLDM(MBB);
}
return Modified;
}