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			809 lines
		
	
	
		
			27 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			HTML
		
	
	
	
	
	
| <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01//EN"
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|                       "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/strict.dtd">
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| <html>
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| <head>
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|   <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
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|   <meta encoding="utf8">
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|   <link rel="stylesheet" href="llvm.css" type="text/css">
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|   <title>LLVM 2.9 Release Notes</title>
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| </head>
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| <body>
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| 
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| <div class="doc_title">LLVM 2.9 Release Notes</div>
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| 
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| <img align=right src="http://llvm.org/img/DragonSmall.png"
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|     width="136" height="136" alt="LLVM Dragon Logo">
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| 
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| <ol>
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|   <li><a href="#intro">Introduction</a></li>
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|   <li><a href="#subproj">Sub-project Status Update</a></li>
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|   <li><a href="#externalproj">External Projects Using LLVM 2.9</a></li>
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|   <li><a href="#whatsnew">What's New in LLVM 2.9?</a></li>
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|   <li><a href="GettingStarted.html">Installation Instructions</a></li>
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|   <li><a href="#knownproblems">Known Problems</a></li>
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|   <li><a href="#additionalinfo">Additional Information</a></li>
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| </ol>
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| 
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| <div class="doc_author">
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|   <p>Written by the <a href="http://llvm.org">LLVM Team</a></p>
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| </div>
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| 
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| <h1 style="color:red">These are in-progress notes for the upcoming LLVM 2.9
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| release.<br>
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| You may prefer the
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| <a href="http://llvm.org/releases/2.8/docs/ReleaseNotes.html">LLVM 2.8
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| Release Notes</a>.</h1>
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| 
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| <!-- *********************************************************************** -->
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| <div class="doc_section">
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|   <a name="intro">Introduction</a>
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| </div>
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| <!-- *********************************************************************** -->
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| 
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| <div class="doc_text">
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| 
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| <p>This document contains the release notes for the LLVM Compiler
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| Infrastructure, release 2.9.  Here we describe the status of LLVM, including
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| major improvements from the previous release and significant known problems.
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| All LLVM releases may be downloaded from the <a
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| href="http://llvm.org/releases/">LLVM releases web site</a>.</p>
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| 
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| <p>For more information about LLVM, including information about the latest
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| release, please check out the <a href="http://llvm.org/">main LLVM
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| web site</a>.  If you have questions or comments, the <a
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| href="http://lists.cs.uiuc.edu/mailman/listinfo/llvmdev">LLVM Developer's
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| Mailing List</a> is a good place to send them.</p>
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| 
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| <p>Note that if you are reading this file from a Subversion checkout or the
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| main LLVM web page, this document applies to the <i>next</i> release, not the
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| current one.  To see the release notes for a specific release, please see the
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| <a href="http://llvm.org/releases/">releases page</a>.</p>
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| 
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| </div>
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| 
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| <!--
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| Almost dead code.
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|   lib/Transforms/IPO/MergeFunctions.cpp => consider for 3.0.
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| -->
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|  
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|    
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| <!-- Features that need text if they're finished for 3.0:
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|   combiner-aa?
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|   strong phi elim
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|   loop dependence analysis
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|   CorrelatedValuePropagation
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|  -->
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|  
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| <!-- *********************************************************************** -->
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| <div class="doc_section">
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|   <a name="subproj">Sub-project Status Update</a>
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| </div>
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| <!-- *********************************************************************** -->
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| 
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| <div class="doc_text">
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| <p>
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| The LLVM 2.9 distribution currently consists of code from the core LLVM
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| repository (which roughly includes the LLVM optimizers, code generators
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| and supporting tools), the Clang repository and the llvm-gcc repository.  In
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| addition to this code, the LLVM Project includes other sub-projects that are in
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| development.  Here we include updates on these subprojects.
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| </p>
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| 
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| </div>
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| 
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| 
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| <!--=========================================================================-->
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| <div class="doc_subsection">
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| <a name="clang">Clang: C/C++/Objective-C Frontend Toolkit</a>
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| </div>
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| 
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| <div class="doc_text">
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| 
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| <p><a href="http://clang.llvm.org/">Clang</a> is an LLVM front end for the C,
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| C++, and Objective-C languages. Clang aims to provide a better user experience
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| through expressive diagnostics, a high level of conformance to language
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| standards, fast compilation, and low memory use. Like LLVM, Clang provides a
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| modular, library-based architecture that makes it suitable for creating or
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| integrating with other development tools. Clang is considered a
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| production-quality compiler for C, Objective-C, C++ and Objective-C++ on x86
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| (32- and 64-bit), and for darwin-arm targets.</p>
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| 
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| <p>In the LLVM 2.9 time-frame, the Clang team has made many improvements in C,
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| C++ and Objective-C support.  C++ support is now generally rock solid, has
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| been exercised on a broad variety of code, and has several new C++'0x features
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| implemented (such as rvalue references and variadic templates).  LLVM 2.9 has
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| also brought in a large range of bug fixes and minor features (e.g. __label__
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| support), and is much more compatible with the Linux Kernel.</p>  
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|   
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| <p>If Clang rejects your code that is built with another compiler, please take a
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| look at the <a href="http://clang.llvm.org/compatibility.html">language
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| compatibility</a> guide to make sure the issue isn't intentional or a known
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| issue.
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| </p>
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| 
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| <ul>
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| </ul>
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| </div>
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| 
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| <!--=========================================================================-->
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| <div class="doc_subsection">
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| <a name="dragonegg">DragonEgg: GCC front-ends, LLVM back-end</a>
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| </div>
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| 
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| <div class="doc_text">
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| <p>
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| <a href="http://dragonegg.llvm.org/">DragonEgg</a> is a
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| <a href="http://gcc.gnu.org/wiki/plugins">gcc plugin</a> that replaces GCC's
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| optimizers and code generators with LLVM's.
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| Currently it requires a patched version of gcc-4.5.
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| The plugin can target the x86-32 and x86-64 processor families and has been
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| used successfully on the Darwin, FreeBSD and Linux platforms.
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| The Ada, C, C++ and Fortran languages work well.
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| The plugin is capable of compiling plenty of Obj-C, Obj-C++ and Java but it is
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| not known whether the compiled code actually works or not!
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| </p>
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| 
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| <p>
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| The 2.9 release has the following notable changes:
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| <ul>
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| <li>The plugin is much more stable when compiling Fortran.</li>
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| <li>Inline asm where an asm output is tied to an input of a different size is
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| now supported in many more cases.</li>
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| <li>Basic support for the __float128 type was added.  It is now possible to
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| generate LLVM IR from programs using __float128 but code generation does not
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| work yet.</li>
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| <li>Compiling Java programs no longer systematically crashes the plugin.</li>
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| </ul>
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| 
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| </div>
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| 
 | |
| <!--=========================================================================-->
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| <div class="doc_subsection">
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| <a name="compiler-rt">compiler-rt: Compiler Runtime Library</a>
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| </div>
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| 
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| <div class="doc_text">
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| <p>
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| The new LLVM <a href="http://compiler-rt.llvm.org/">compiler-rt project</a>
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| is a simple library that provides an implementation of the low-level
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| target-specific hooks required by code generation and other runtime components.
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| For example, when compiling for a 32-bit target, converting a double to a 64-bit
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| unsigned integer is compiled into a runtime call to the "__fixunsdfdi"
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| function. The compiler-rt library provides highly optimized implementations of
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| this and other low-level routines (some are 3x faster than the equivalent
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| libgcc routines).</p>
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| 
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| <p>
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| All of the code in the compiler-rt project is available under the standard LLVM
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| License, a "BSD-style" license.  
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| 
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| compiler_rt is now dual licensed under MIT and UIUC license
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|   
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| Several minor changes for better ARM support.
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| 
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| New in LLVM 2.9,  UPDATE</p>
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| 
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| </div>
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| 
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| <!--=========================================================================-->
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| <div class="doc_subsection">
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| <a name="lldb">LLDB: Low Level Debugger</a>
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| </div>
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| 
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| <div class="doc_text">
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| <p>
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| <a href="http://lldb.llvm.org/">LLDB</a> is a brand new member of the LLVM
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| umbrella of projects. LLDB is a next generation, high-performance debugger. It
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| is built as a set of reusable components which highly leverage existing
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| libraries in the larger LLVM Project, such as the Clang expression parser, the
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| LLVM disassembler and the LLVM JIT.</p>
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| 
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| <p>
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| LLDB is in early development and not included as part of the LLVM 2.9 release,
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| 
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|   
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|   
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| <!--
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| but is mature enough to support basic debugging scenarios on Mac OS X in C,
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| Objective-C and C++.  We'd really like help extending and expanding LLDB to 
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| support new platforms, new languages, new architectures, and new features.-->
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| </p>
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| 
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| </div>
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| 
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| <!--=========================================================================-->
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| <div class="doc_subsection">
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| <a name="libc++">libc++: C++ Standard Library</a>
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| </div>
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| 
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| <div class="doc_text">
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| <p>
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| <a href="http://libcxx.llvm.org/">libc++</a> is another new member of the LLVM
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| family.  It is an implementation of the C++ standard library, written from the
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| ground up to specifically target the forthcoming C++'0X standard and focus on
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| delivering great performance.</p>
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| 
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| <p>
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| As of the LLVM 2.9 release, UPDATE!
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| 
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| libc++ is now dual licensed under MIT and UIUC license
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|   
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| <!--libc++ is virtually feature complete, but would
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| benefit from more testing and better integration with Clang++.  It is also
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| looking forward to the C++ committee finalizing the C++'0x standard.-->
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| </p>
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| 
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| </div>
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| 
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| 
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| 
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| <!--=========================================================================-->
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| <!--
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| <div class="doc_subsection">
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| <a name="klee">KLEE: A Symbolic Execution Virtual Machine</a>
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| </div>
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| 
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| <div class="doc_text">
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| <p>
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| <a href="http://klee.llvm.org/">KLEE</a> is a symbolic execution framework for
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| programs in LLVM bitcode form. KLEE tries to symbolically evaluate "all" paths
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| through the application and records state transitions that lead to fault
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| states. This allows it to construct testcases that lead to faults and can even
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| be used to verify some algorithms.
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| </p>
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| 
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| <p>UPDATE!</p>
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| </div>-->
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| 
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| 
 | |
| <!-- *********************************************************************** -->
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| <div class="doc_section">
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|   <a name="externalproj">External Open Source Projects Using LLVM 2.9</a>
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| </div>
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| <!-- *********************************************************************** -->
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| 
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| <div class="doc_text">
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| 
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| <p>An exciting aspect of LLVM is that it is used as an enabling technology for
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|    a lot of other language and tools projects.  This section lists some of the
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|    projects that have already been updated to work with LLVM 2.9.</p>
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| </div>
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| 
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| 
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| 
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| 
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| <!-- *********************************************************************** -->
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| <div class="doc_section">
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|   <a name="whatsnew">What's New in LLVM 2.9?</a>
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| </div>
 | |
| <!-- *********************************************************************** -->
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| 
 | |
| <div class="doc_text">
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| 
 | |
| <p>This release includes a huge number of bug fixes, performance tweaks and
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| minor improvements.  Some of the major improvements and new features are listed
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| in this section.
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| </p>
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| 
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| </div>
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| 
 | |
| <!--=========================================================================-->
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| <div class="doc_subsection">
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| <a name="majorfeatures">Major New Features</a>
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| </div>
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| 
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| <div class="doc_text">
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| 
 | |
| <p>LLVM 2.9 includes several major new capabilities:</p>
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| 
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| <ul>
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| <li><pre>
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|   last release for llvm-gcc
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| TBAA: On by default in clang.  Disable it with -fno-strict-aliasing.
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|   Could be more aggressive for structs.
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|   
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| Triple::normalize is new, llvm triples are always stored in normalized form internally.
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| 
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| Triple x86_64--mingw64 is obsoleted. Use x86_64--mingw32 instead.
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| 
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| MC Assembler: X86 now generates much better diagnostics for common errors,
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|     is much faster at matching instructions, is much more bug-compatible with
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|     the GAS assembler, and is now generally useful for a broad range of X86
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|     assembly.
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|   
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| New Nvidia PTX backend, not generally useful in 2.9 though.
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| 
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| Much better debug info generated, particularly in optimized code situations.
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| 
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| ARM Fast ISel
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| 
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| ELF MC support: on by default in clang.  There are still known missing features
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|   for human written assembly.
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| 
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| X86: Reimplemented all of MMX to introduce a new LLVM IR x86_mmx type.  Now
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|   random types like <2 x i32> are not iseld to mmx without emms.
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| 
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| Some basic <a href="CodeGenerator.html#mc">internals documentation</a> for MC. 
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|   
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| MC Assembler support for .file and .loc.
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|   
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|   
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| inline asm multiple alternative constraint support.
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|   
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| LoopIdiom: memset/memcpy formation
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|   
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|   
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| X86 support for FS/GS relative loads and stores using address space 256/257 are
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|   reliable now.
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|   
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| ARM: New code placement pass.
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|   
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|   
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| PointerTracking has been removed from mainline, moved to ClamAV.
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|   
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| EarlyCSE pass.
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| 
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| - DIBuilder provides simpler interface for front ends like Clang to encode debug info in LLVM IR.
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|   - This interface hides implementation details (e.g. DIDerivedType, existence of compile unit etc..) that any front end should not know about.
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|   For example,
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|   Ty = DebugFactory.CreateDerivedType(DW_TAG_volatile_type,
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|   findRegion(TYPE_CONTEXT(type)),
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|   StringRef(),
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|   getOrCreateFile(main_input_filename),
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|   0 /*line no*/,
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|   NodeSizeInBits(type),
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|   NodeAlignInBits(type),
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|   0 /*offset */,
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|   0 /* flags */,
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|   MainTy);
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|   can be replaced by
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|   DbgTy = DBuilder.createQualifiedType(DW_TAG_volatile_type, MainTy); 
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|   
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| PPC: Switched to MCInstPrinter, and MCCodeEmitter.  Ready to implement support
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|   for directly writing out mach-o object files, but noone seems interested.
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| 
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| ARM: Improved code generation for Cortex-A8 and Cortex-A9 CPUs.
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|   
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| Scheduler now models operand latency and pipeline forwarding.
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|   
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| error_code + libsystem + PathV2 changes
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| 
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| new macho-dump tool
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| 
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| Major regalloc rewrite, not on by default for 2.9 and not advised to use it.
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|  * New basic register allocator that can be used as a safe fallback when
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|    debugging. Enable with -regalloc=basic.
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|  * New infrastructure for live range splitting. SplitKit can break a live
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|    interval into smaller pieces while preserving SSA form, and SpillPlacement
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|    can help find the best split points. This is a work in progress so the API
 | |
|    is changing quickly.
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|  * The inline spiller has learned to clean up after live range splitting. It
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|    can hoist spills out of loops, and it can eliminate redundant spills.
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|    Rematerialization works with live range splitting.
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|  * New greedy register allocator using live range splitting. This will be the
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|    default register allocator in the next LLVM release, but it is not turned on
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|    by default in 2.9.
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| 
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| ARM: __builtin_prefetch turns into prefetch instructions.
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|   
 | |
| MC assembler support for 3dNow! and 3DNowA instructions.
 | |
|   
 | |
| tblgen support for assembler aliases: <a 
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|   href="CodeGenerator.html#na_instparsing">MnemonicAlias and InstAlias</a>
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|   
 | |
| LoopIndexSplit pass was removed, unmaintained.
 | |
|   
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| include/llvm/System merged into include/llvm/Support.
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|  
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| Win32 PE-COFF support in the MC assembler has made a lot of progress in the 2.9
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|   timeframe, but is still not generally useful.  Please see 
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|   "http://llvm.org/bugs/showdependencytree.cgi?id=9100&hide_resolved=1" for open bugs?
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| 
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| New <a href="WritingAnLLVMPass.html#RegionPass">RegionPass</a> infrastructure
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|   for region-based optimizations.
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|   
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| MicroBlaze: major updates for aggressive delay slot filler, MC-based assembly
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|    printing, assembly instruction parsing, ELF .o file emission, and MC
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|    instruction disassembler.
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|   
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| Countless ARM microoptimizations.
 | |
| 
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| Speedups to various mid-level passes:
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|   GVN is much faster on functions with deep dominator trees / lots of BBs.
 | |
|   DomTree and DominatorFrontier are much faster to compute.
 | |
|   
 | |
|   
 | |
| new 'hotpatch' attribute: LangRef.html#fnattrs
 | |
| </pre></li>
 | |
| </ul>
 | |
|   
 | |
| Still todo: [101129-110228]
 | |
| 
 | |
| </div>
 | |
| 
 | |
| <!--=========================================================================-->
 | |
| <div class="doc_subsection">
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| <a name="coreimprovements">LLVM IR and Core Improvements</a>
 | |
| </div>
 | |
| 
 | |
| <div class="doc_text">
 | |
| <p>LLVM IR has several new features for better support of new targets and that
 | |
| expose new optimization opportunities:</p>
 | |
| 
 | |
| <ul>
 | |
| </ul>
 | |
| 
 | |
| </div>
 | |
| 
 | |
| <!--=========================================================================-->
 | |
| <div class="doc_subsection">
 | |
| <a name="optimizer">Optimizer Improvements</a>
 | |
| </div>
 | |
| 
 | |
| <div class="doc_text">
 | |
| 
 | |
| <p>In addition to a large array of minor performance tweaks and bug fixes, this
 | |
| release includes a few major enhancements and additions to the optimizers:</p>
 | |
| 
 | |
| <ul>
 | |
|   <li>TBAA.</li>
 | |
|   <li>LTO has been improved to use MC for parsing inline asm and now
 | |
|   can build large programs like Firefox 4 on both OS X and Linux.</li>
 | |
| </ul>
 | |
| 
 | |
| <!--
 | |
| <p>In addition to these features that are done in 2.8, there is preliminary
 | |
|    support in the release for Type Based Alias Analysis 
 | |
|   Preliminary work on TBAA but not usable in 2.8.
 | |
|   New CorrelatedValuePropagation pass, not on by default in 2.8 yet.
 | |
| -->
 | |
| 
 | |
| </div>
 | |
| 
 | |
| <!--=========================================================================-->
 | |
| <div class="doc_subsection">
 | |
| <a name="mc">MC Level Improvements</a>
 | |
| </div>
 | |
| 
 | |
| <div class="doc_text">
 | |
| <p>
 | |
| The LLVM Machine Code (aka MC) subsystem was created to solve a number
 | |
| of problems in the realm of assembly, disassembly, object file format handling,
 | |
| and a number of other related areas that CPU instruction-set level tools work
 | |
| in.</p>
 | |
| 
 | |
| <ul>
 | |
|   <li>MC is now used by default for ELF systems on x86 and
 | |
|   x86-64.</li>
 | |
|   <li>MC supports and CodeGen uses the <tt>.loc</tt> directives for
 | |
|   producing line number debug info. This produces more compact line
 | |
|   tables.</li>
 | |
|   <li>MC supports the <tt>.cfi_*</tt> directives for producing DWARF
 | |
|   frame information, but it is still not used by CodeGen by default.</li>
 | |
|   <li>COFF support?</li>
 | |
| </ul>
 | |
| 
 | |
| <p>For more information, please see the <a
 | |
| href="http://blog.llvm.org/2010/04/intro-to-llvm-mc-project.html">Intro to the
 | |
| LLVM MC Project Blog Post</a>.
 | |
| </p>
 | |
| 
 | |
| </div>
 | |
| 
 | |
| <!--=========================================================================-->
 | |
| <div class="doc_subsection">
 | |
| <a name="codegen">Target Independent Code Generator Improvements</a>
 | |
| </div>
 | |
| 
 | |
| <div class="doc_text">
 | |
| 
 | |
| <p>We have put a significant amount of work into the code generator
 | |
| infrastructure, which allows us to implement more aggressive algorithms and make
 | |
| it run faster:</p>
 | |
| 
 | |
| <ul>
 | |
| <!-- SplitKit -->
 | |
| FastISel for ARM.
 | |
| </ul>
 | |
| </div>
 | |
| 
 | |
| <!--=========================================================================-->
 | |
| <div class="doc_subsection">
 | |
| <a name="x86">X86-32 and X86-64 Target Improvements</a>
 | |
| </div>
 | |
| 
 | |
| <div class="doc_text">
 | |
| <p>New features and major changes in the X86 target include:
 | |
| </p>
 | |
| 
 | |
| <ul>
 | |
|   <li>Several bugs have been fixed for Windows x64 code generator.</li>
 | |
| </ul>
 | |
| 
 | |
| </div>
 | |
| 
 | |
| <!--=========================================================================-->
 | |
| <div class="doc_subsection">
 | |
| <a name="ARM">ARM Target Improvements</a>
 | |
| </div>
 | |
| 
 | |
| <div class="doc_text">
 | |
| <p>New features of the ARM target include:
 | |
| </p>
 | |
| 
 | |
| <ul>
 | |
| </ul>
 | |
| </div>
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
| <!--=========================================================================-->
 | |
| <div class="doc_subsection">
 | |
| <a name="changes">Major Changes and Removed Features</a>
 | |
| </div>
 | |
| 
 | |
| <div class="doc_text">
 | |
| 
 | |
| <p>If you're already an LLVM user or developer with out-of-tree changes based
 | |
| on LLVM 2.8, this section lists some "gotchas" that you may run into upgrading
 | |
| from the previous release.</p>
 | |
| 
 | |
| <ul>
 | |
| </ul>
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
| <p>In addition, many APIs have changed in this release.  Some of the major LLVM
 | |
| API changes are:</p>
 | |
| <ul>
 | |
| </ul>
 | |
| 
 | |
| </div>
 | |
| 
 | |
| <!--=========================================================================-->
 | |
| <div class="doc_subsection">
 | |
| <a name="devtree_changes">Development Infrastructure Changes</a>
 | |
| </div>
 | |
| 
 | |
| <div class="doc_text">
 | |
| 
 | |
| <p>This section lists changes to the LLVM development infrastructure. This
 | |
| mostly impacts users who actively work on LLVM or follow development on
 | |
| mainline, but may also impact users who leverage the LLVM build infrastructure
 | |
| or are interested in LLVM qualification.</p>
 | |
| 
 | |
| <ul>
 | |
| </ul>
 | |
| </div>
 | |
| 
 | |
| <!-- *********************************************************************** -->
 | |
| <div class="doc_section">
 | |
|   <a name="knownproblems">Known Problems</a>
 | |
| </div>
 | |
| <!-- *********************************************************************** -->
 | |
| 
 | |
| <div class="doc_text">
 | |
| 
 | |
| <p>This section contains significant known problems with the LLVM system,
 | |
| listed by component.  If you run into a problem, please check the <a
 | |
| href="http://llvm.org/bugs/">LLVM bug database</a> and submit a bug if
 | |
| there isn't already one.</p>
 | |
| 
 | |
| </div>
 | |
| 
 | |
| <!-- ======================================================================= -->
 | |
| <div class="doc_subsection">
 | |
|   <a name="experimental">Experimental features included with this release</a>
 | |
| </div>
 | |
| 
 | |
| <div class="doc_text">
 | |
| 
 | |
| <p>The following components of this LLVM release are either untested, known to
 | |
| be broken or unreliable, or are in early development.  These components should
 | |
| not be relied on, and bugs should not be filed against them, but they may be
 | |
| useful to some people.  In particular, if you would like to work on one of these
 | |
| components, please contact us on the <a
 | |
| href="http://lists.cs.uiuc.edu/mailman/listinfo/llvmdev">LLVMdev list</a>.</p>
 | |
| 
 | |
| <ul>
 | |
| <li>The Alpha, Blackfin, CellSPU, MicroBlaze, MSP430, MIPS, PTX, SystemZ
 | |
|     and XCore backends are experimental.</li>
 | |
| <li><tt>llc</tt> "<tt>-filetype=obj</tt>" is experimental on all targets
 | |
|     other than darwin-i386 and darwin-x86_64. FIXME: Not true on ELF anymore?</li>
 | |
|     
 | |
| </ul>
 | |
| 
 | |
| </div>
 | |
| 
 | |
| <!-- ======================================================================= -->
 | |
| <div class="doc_subsection">
 | |
|   <a name="x86-be">Known problems with the X86 back-end</a>
 | |
| </div>
 | |
| 
 | |
| <div class="doc_text">
 | |
| 
 | |
| <ul>
 | |
|   <li>The X86 backend does not yet support
 | |
|     all <a href="http://llvm.org/PR879">inline assembly that uses the X86
 | |
|     floating point stack</a>.  It supports the 'f' and 't' constraints, but not
 | |
|     'u'.</li>
 | |
|   <li>The X86-64 backend does not yet support the LLVM IR instruction
 | |
|       <tt>va_arg</tt>. Currently, front-ends support variadic
 | |
|       argument constructs on X86-64 by lowering them manually.</li>
 | |
|   <li>Windows x64 (aka Win64) code generator has a few issues.
 | |
|     <ul>
 | |
|       <li>llvm-gcc cannot build the mingw-w64 runtime currently
 | |
|        due to lack of support for the 'u' inline assembly
 | |
|        constraint and for X87 floating point inline assembly.</li>
 | |
|       <li>On mingw-w64, you will see unresolved symbol <tt>__chkstk</tt>
 | |
|        due to <a href="http://llvm.org/bugs/show_bug.cgi?id=8919">Bug 8919</a>.
 | |
|        It is fixed in <a href="http://lists.cs.uiuc.edu/pipermail/llvm-commits/Week-of-Mon-20110321/118499.html">r128206</a>.</li>
 | |
|       <li>Miss-aligned MOVDQA might crash your program. It is due to
 | |
|        <a href="http://llvm.org/bugs/show_bug.cgi?id=9483">Bug 9483</a>,
 | |
|        lack of handling aligned internal globals.</li>
 | |
|       </ul>
 | |
|   </li>
 | |
| 
 | |
| </ul>
 | |
| 
 | |
| </div>
 | |
| 
 | |
| <!-- ======================================================================= -->
 | |
| <div class="doc_subsection">
 | |
|   <a name="ppc-be">Known problems with the PowerPC back-end</a>
 | |
| </div>
 | |
| 
 | |
| <div class="doc_text">
 | |
| 
 | |
| <ul>
 | |
| <li>The Linux PPC32/ABI support needs testing for the interpreter and static
 | |
| compilation, and lacks support for debug information.</li>
 | |
| </ul>
 | |
| 
 | |
| </div>
 | |
| 
 | |
| <!-- ======================================================================= -->
 | |
| <div class="doc_subsection">
 | |
|   <a name="arm-be">Known problems with the ARM back-end</a>
 | |
| </div>
 | |
| 
 | |
| <div class="doc_text">
 | |
| 
 | |
| <ul>
 | |
| <li>Thumb mode works only on ARMv6 or higher processors. On sub-ARMv6
 | |
| processors, thumb programs can crash or produce wrong
 | |
| results (<a href="http://llvm.org/PR1388">PR1388</a>).</li>
 | |
| <li>Compilation for ARM Linux OABI (old ABI) is supported but not fully tested.
 | |
| </li>
 | |
| </ul>
 | |
| 
 | |
| </div>
 | |
| 
 | |
| <!-- ======================================================================= -->
 | |
| <div class="doc_subsection">
 | |
|   <a name="sparc-be">Known problems with the SPARC back-end</a>
 | |
| </div>
 | |
| 
 | |
| <div class="doc_text">
 | |
| 
 | |
| <ul>
 | |
| <li>The SPARC backend only supports the 32-bit SPARC ABI (-m32); it does not
 | |
|     support the 64-bit SPARC ABI (-m64).</li>
 | |
| </ul>
 | |
| 
 | |
| </div>
 | |
| 
 | |
| <!-- ======================================================================= -->
 | |
| <div class="doc_subsection">
 | |
|   <a name="mips-be">Known problems with the MIPS back-end</a>
 | |
| </div>
 | |
| 
 | |
| <div class="doc_text">
 | |
| 
 | |
| <ul>
 | |
| <li>64-bit MIPS targets are not supported yet.</li>
 | |
| </ul>
 | |
| 
 | |
| </div>
 | |
| 
 | |
| <!-- ======================================================================= -->
 | |
| <div class="doc_subsection">
 | |
|   <a name="alpha-be">Known problems with the Alpha back-end</a>
 | |
| </div>
 | |
| 
 | |
| <div class="doc_text">
 | |
| 
 | |
| <ul>
 | |
| 
 | |
| <li>On 21164s, some rare FP arithmetic sequences which may trap do not have the
 | |
| appropriate nops inserted to ensure restartability.</li>
 | |
| 
 | |
| </ul>
 | |
| </div>
 | |
| 
 | |
| <!-- ======================================================================= -->
 | |
| <div class="doc_subsection">
 | |
|   <a name="c-be">Known problems with the C back-end</a>
 | |
| </div>
 | |
| 
 | |
| <div class="doc_text">
 | |
| 
 | |
| <p>The C backend has numerous problems and is not being actively maintained.
 | |
| Depending on it for anything serious is not advised.</p>
 | |
| 
 | |
| <ul>
 | |
| <li><a href="http://llvm.org/PR802">The C backend has only basic support for
 | |
|     inline assembly code</a>.</li>
 | |
| <li><a href="http://llvm.org/PR1658">The C backend violates the ABI of common
 | |
|     C++ programs</a>, preventing intermixing between C++ compiled by the CBE and
 | |
|     C++ code compiled with <tt>llc</tt> or native compilers.</li>
 | |
| <li>The C backend does not support all exception handling constructs.</li>
 | |
| <li>The C backend does not support arbitrary precision integers.</li>
 | |
| </ul>
 | |
| 
 | |
| </div>
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
| <!-- ======================================================================= -->
 | |
| <div class="doc_subsection">
 | |
|   <a name="llvm-gcc">Known problems with the llvm-gcc front-end</a>
 | |
| </div>
 | |
| 
 | |
| <div class="doc_text">
 | |
| 
 | |
| <p>llvm-gcc is generally very stable for the C family of languages.  The only
 | |
|    major language feature of GCC not supported by llvm-gcc is the
 | |
|    <tt>__builtin_apply</tt> family of builtins.   However, some extensions
 | |
|    are only supported on some targets.  For example, trampolines are only
 | |
|    supported on some targets (these are used when you take the address of a
 | |
|    nested function).</p>
 | |
| 
 | |
| <p>Fortran support generally works, but there are still several unresolved bugs
 | |
|    in <a href="http://llvm.org/bugs/">Bugzilla</a>.  Please see the
 | |
|    tools/gfortran component for details.  Note that llvm-gcc is missing major
 | |
|    Fortran performance work in the frontend and library that went into GCC after
 | |
|    4.2.  If you are interested in Fortran, we recommend that you consider using
 | |
|    <a href="#dragonegg">dragonegg</a> instead.</p>
 | |
| 
 | |
| <p>The llvm-gcc 4.2 Ada compiler has basic functionality, but is no longer being
 | |
| actively maintained.  If you are interested in Ada, we recommend that you
 | |
| consider using <a href="#dragonegg">dragonegg</a> instead.</p>
 | |
| </div>
 | |
| 
 | |
| <!-- *********************************************************************** -->
 | |
| <div class="doc_section">
 | |
|   <a name="additionalinfo">Additional Information</a>
 | |
| </div>
 | |
| <!-- *********************************************************************** -->
 | |
| 
 | |
| <div class="doc_text">
 | |
| 
 | |
| <p>A wide variety of additional information is available on the <a
 | |
| href="http://llvm.org">LLVM web page</a>, in particular in the <a
 | |
| href="http://llvm.org/docs/">documentation</a> section.  The web page also
 | |
| contains versions of the API documentation which is up-to-date with the
 | |
| Subversion version of the source code.
 | |
| You can access versions of these documents specific to this release by going
 | |
| into the "<tt>llvm/doc/</tt>" directory in the LLVM tree.</p>
 | |
| 
 | |
| <p>If you have any questions or comments about LLVM, please feel free to contact
 | |
| us via the <a href="http://llvm.org/docs/#maillist"> mailing
 | |
| lists</a>.</p>
 | |
| 
 | |
| </div>
 | |
| 
 | |
| <!-- *********************************************************************** -->
 | |
| 
 | |
| <hr>
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|   <a href="http://llvm.org/">LLVM Compiler Infrastructure</a><br>
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