Files
llvm-6502/tools/lto2/LTOCodeGenerator.cpp
Bill Wendling 604a818463 If compiling for PPC on an i386 box, the LTO wouldn't get the altivec (and
other) feature information. The workaround is inelegant and could be cleaned up
if this information were available some other way (say, in the IR).



git-svn-id: https://llvm.org/svn/llvm-project/llvm/trunk@52447 91177308-0d34-0410-b5e6-96231b3b80d8
2008-06-18 06:35:30 +00:00

457 lines
15 KiB
C++

//===-LTOCodeGenerator.cpp - LLVM Link Time Optimizer ---------------------===//
//
// The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
//
// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
//
// This file implements the Link Time Optimization library. This library is
// intended to be used by linker to optimize code at link time.
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
#include "LTOModule.h"
#include "LTOCodeGenerator.h"
#include "llvm/Module.h"
#include "llvm/PassManager.h"
#include "llvm/Linker.h"
#include "llvm/Constants.h"
#include "llvm/DerivedTypes.h"
#include "llvm/ModuleProvider.h"
#include "llvm/Bitcode/ReaderWriter.h"
#include "llvm/Support/SystemUtils.h"
#include "llvm/Support/Mangler.h"
#include "llvm/Support/MemoryBuffer.h"
#include "llvm/System/Signals.h"
#include "llvm/Analysis/Passes.h"
#include "llvm/Analysis/LoopPass.h"
#include "llvm/Analysis/Verifier.h"
#include "llvm/Analysis/LoadValueNumbering.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/FileWriters.h"
#include "llvm/Target/SubtargetFeature.h"
#include "llvm/Target/TargetOptions.h"
#include "llvm/Target/TargetData.h"
#include "llvm/Target/TargetMachine.h"
#include "llvm/Target/TargetMachineRegistry.h"
#include "llvm/Target/TargetAsmInfo.h"
#include "llvm/Transforms/IPO.h"
#include "llvm/Transforms/Scalar.h"
#include "llvm/Config/config.h"
#include <fstream>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
using namespace llvm;
const char* LTOCodeGenerator::getVersionString()
{
#ifdef LLVM_VERSION_INFO
return PACKAGE_NAME " version " PACKAGE_VERSION ", " LLVM_VERSION_INFO;
#else
return PACKAGE_NAME " version " PACKAGE_VERSION;
#endif
}
LTOCodeGenerator::LTOCodeGenerator()
: _linker("LinkTimeOptimizer", "ld-temp.o"), _target(NULL),
_emitDwarfDebugInfo(false), _scopeRestrictionsDone(false),
_codeModel(LTO_CODEGEN_PIC_MODEL_DYNAMIC),
_nativeObjectFile(NULL)
{
}
LTOCodeGenerator::~LTOCodeGenerator()
{
delete _target;
delete _nativeObjectFile;
}
bool LTOCodeGenerator::addModule(LTOModule* mod, std::string& errMsg)
{
return _linker.LinkInModule(mod->getLLVVMModule(), &errMsg);
}
bool LTOCodeGenerator::setDebugInfo(lto_debug_model debug, std::string& errMsg)
{
switch (debug) {
case LTO_DEBUG_MODEL_NONE:
_emitDwarfDebugInfo = false;
return false;
case LTO_DEBUG_MODEL_DWARF:
_emitDwarfDebugInfo = true;
return false;
}
errMsg = "unknown debug format";
return true;
}
bool LTOCodeGenerator::setCodePICModel(lto_codegen_model model,
std::string& errMsg)
{
switch (model) {
case LTO_CODEGEN_PIC_MODEL_STATIC:
case LTO_CODEGEN_PIC_MODEL_DYNAMIC:
case LTO_CODEGEN_PIC_MODEL_DYNAMIC_NO_PIC:
_codeModel = model;
return false;
}
errMsg = "unknown pic model";
return true;
}
void LTOCodeGenerator::addMustPreserveSymbol(const char* sym)
{
_mustPreserveSymbols[sym] = 1;
}
bool LTOCodeGenerator::writeMergedModules(const char* path, std::string& errMsg)
{
if ( this->determineTarget(errMsg) )
return true;
// mark which symbols can not be internalized
this->applyScopeRestrictions();
// create output file
std::ofstream out(path, std::ios_base::out|std::ios::trunc|std::ios::binary);
if ( out.fail() ) {
errMsg = "could not open bitcode file for writing: ";
errMsg += path;
return true;
}
// write bitcode to it
WriteBitcodeToFile(_linker.getModule(), out);
if ( out.fail() ) {
errMsg = "could not write bitcode file: ";
errMsg += path;
return true;
}
return false;
}
const void* LTOCodeGenerator::compile(size_t* length, std::string& errMsg)
{
// make unique temp .s file to put generated assembly code
sys::Path uniqueAsmPath("lto-llvm.s");
if ( uniqueAsmPath.createTemporaryFileOnDisk(true, &errMsg) )
return NULL;
sys::RemoveFileOnSignal(uniqueAsmPath);
// generate assembly code
std::ofstream asmFile(uniqueAsmPath.c_str());
bool genResult = this->generateAssemblyCode(asmFile, errMsg);
asmFile.close();
if ( genResult ) {
if ( uniqueAsmPath.exists() )
uniqueAsmPath.eraseFromDisk();
return NULL;
}
// make unique temp .o file to put generated object file
sys::PathWithStatus uniqueObjPath("lto-llvm.o");
if ( uniqueObjPath.createTemporaryFileOnDisk(true, &errMsg) ) {
if ( uniqueAsmPath.exists() )
uniqueAsmPath.eraseFromDisk();
return NULL;
}
sys::RemoveFileOnSignal(uniqueObjPath);
// assemble the assembly code
const std::string& uniqueObjStr = uniqueObjPath.toString();
bool asmResult = this->assemble(uniqueAsmPath.toString(),
uniqueObjStr, errMsg);
if ( !asmResult ) {
// remove old buffer if compile() called twice
delete _nativeObjectFile;
// read .o file into memory buffer
_nativeObjectFile = MemoryBuffer::getFile(uniqueObjStr.c_str(),&errMsg);
}
// remove temp files
uniqueAsmPath.eraseFromDisk();
uniqueObjPath.eraseFromDisk();
// return buffer, unless error
if ( _nativeObjectFile == NULL )
return NULL;
*length = _nativeObjectFile->getBufferSize();
return _nativeObjectFile->getBufferStart();
}
bool LTOCodeGenerator::assemble(const std::string& asmPath,
const std::string& objPath, std::string& errMsg)
{
// find compiler driver
const sys::Path gcc = sys::Program::FindProgramByName("gcc");
if ( gcc.isEmpty() ) {
errMsg = "can't locate gcc";
return true;
}
// build argument list
std::vector<const char*> args;
std::string targetTriple = _linker.getModule()->getTargetTriple();
args.push_back(gcc.c_str());
if ( targetTriple.find("darwin") != targetTriple.size() ) {
if (strncmp(targetTriple.c_str(), "i686-apple-", 11) == 0) {
args.push_back("-arch");
args.push_back("i386");
}
else if (strncmp(targetTriple.c_str(), "x86_64-apple-", 13) == 0) {
args.push_back("-arch");
args.push_back("x86_64");
}
else if (strncmp(targetTriple.c_str(), "powerpc-apple-", 14) == 0) {
args.push_back("-arch");
args.push_back("ppc");
}
else if (strncmp(targetTriple.c_str(), "powerpc64-apple-", 16) == 0) {
args.push_back("-arch");
args.push_back("ppc64");
}
}
args.push_back("-c");
args.push_back("-x");
args.push_back("assembler");
args.push_back("-o");
args.push_back(objPath.c_str());
args.push_back(asmPath.c_str());
args.push_back(0);
// invoke assembler
if ( sys::Program::ExecuteAndWait(gcc, &args[0], 0, 0, 0, 0, &errMsg) ) {
errMsg = "error in assembly";
return true;
}
return false; // success
}
bool LTOCodeGenerator::determineTarget(std::string& errMsg)
{
if ( _target == NULL ) {
// create target machine from info for merged modules
Module* mergedModule = _linker.getModule();
const TargetMachineRegistry::entry* march =
TargetMachineRegistry::getClosestStaticTargetForModule(
*mergedModule, errMsg);
if ( march == NULL )
return true;
// construct LTModule, hand over ownership of module and target
//
// FIXME: This is an inelegant way of specifying the features of a
// subtarget. It would be better if we could encode this information
// into the IR. See <rdar://5972456>.
SubtargetFeatures Features;
std::string FeatureStr;
std::string TargetTriple = _linker.getModule()->getTargetTriple();
if (strncmp(TargetTriple.c_str(), "powerpc-apple-", 14) == 0) {
Features.AddFeature("altivec", true);
} else if (strncmp(TargetTriple.c_str(), "powerpc64-apple-", 16) == 0) {
Features.AddFeature("64bit", true);
Features.AddFeature("altivec", true);
}
_target = march->CtorFn(*mergedModule, Features.getString());
}
return false;
}
void LTOCodeGenerator::applyScopeRestrictions()
{
if ( !_scopeRestrictionsDone ) {
Module* mergedModule = _linker.getModule();
// Start off with a verification pass.
PassManager passes;
passes.add(createVerifierPass());
// mark which symbols can not be internalized
if ( !_mustPreserveSymbols.empty() ) {
Mangler mangler(*mergedModule,
_target->getTargetAsmInfo()->getGlobalPrefix());
std::vector<const char*> mustPreserveList;
for (Module::iterator f = mergedModule->begin(),
e = mergedModule->end(); f != e; ++f) {
if ( !f->isDeclaration()
&& _mustPreserveSymbols.count(mangler.getValueName(f)) )
mustPreserveList.push_back(::strdup(f->getName().c_str()));
}
for (Module::global_iterator v = mergedModule->global_begin(),
e = mergedModule->global_end(); v != e; ++v) {
if ( !v->isDeclaration()
&& _mustPreserveSymbols.count(mangler.getValueName(v)) )
mustPreserveList.push_back(::strdup(v->getName().c_str()));
}
passes.add(createInternalizePass(mustPreserveList));
}
// apply scope restrictions
passes.run(*mergedModule);
_scopeRestrictionsDone = true;
}
}
/// Optimize merged modules using various IPO passes
bool LTOCodeGenerator::generateAssemblyCode(std::ostream& out, std::string& errMsg)
{
if ( this->determineTarget(errMsg) )
return true;
// mark which symbols can not be internalized
this->applyScopeRestrictions();
Module* mergedModule = _linker.getModule();
// If target supports exception handling then enable it now.
if ( _target->getTargetAsmInfo()->doesSupportExceptionHandling() )
llvm::ExceptionHandling = true;
// set codegen model
switch( _codeModel ) {
case LTO_CODEGEN_PIC_MODEL_STATIC:
_target->setRelocationModel(Reloc::Static);
break;
case LTO_CODEGEN_PIC_MODEL_DYNAMIC:
_target->setRelocationModel(Reloc::PIC_);
break;
case LTO_CODEGEN_PIC_MODEL_DYNAMIC_NO_PIC:
_target->setRelocationModel(Reloc::DynamicNoPIC);
break;
}
// Instantiate the pass manager to organize the passes.
PassManager passes;
// Start off with a verification pass.
passes.add(createVerifierPass());
// Add an appropriate TargetData instance for this module...
passes.add(new TargetData(*_target->getTargetData()));
// Propagate constants at call sites into the functions they call. This
// opens opportunities for globalopt (and inlining) by substituting function
// pointers passed as arguments to direct uses of functions.
passes.add(createIPSCCPPass());
// Now that we internalized some globals, see if we can hack on them!
passes.add(createGlobalOptimizerPass());
// Linking modules together can lead to duplicated global constants, only
// keep one copy of each constant...
passes.add(createConstantMergePass());
// Remove unused arguments from functions...
passes.add(createDeadArgEliminationPass());
// Reduce the code after globalopt and ipsccp. Both can open up significant
// simplification opportunities, and both can propagate functions through
// function pointers. When this happens, we often have to resolve varargs
// calls, etc, so let instcombine do this.
passes.add(createInstructionCombiningPass());
passes.add(createFunctionInliningPass()); // Inline small functions
passes.add(createPruneEHPass()); // Remove dead EH info
passes.add(createGlobalDCEPass()); // Remove dead functions
// If we didn't decide to inline a function, check to see if we can
// transform it to pass arguments by value instead of by reference.
passes.add(createArgumentPromotionPass());
// The IPO passes may leave cruft around. Clean up after them.
passes.add(createInstructionCombiningPass());
passes.add(createJumpThreadingPass()); // Thread jumps.
passes.add(createScalarReplAggregatesPass()); // Break up allocas
// Run a few AA driven optimizations here and now, to cleanup the code.
passes.add(createGlobalsModRefPass()); // IP alias analysis
passes.add(createLICMPass()); // Hoist loop invariants
passes.add(createGVNPass()); // Remove common subexprs
passes.add(createMemCpyOptPass()); // Remove dead memcpy's
passes.add(createDeadStoreEliminationPass()); // Nuke dead stores
// Cleanup and simplify the code after the scalar optimizations.
passes.add(createInstructionCombiningPass());
passes.add(createJumpThreadingPass()); // Thread jumps.
// Delete basic blocks, which optimization passes may have killed...
passes.add(createCFGSimplificationPass());
// Now that we have optimized the program, discard unreachable functions...
passes.add(createGlobalDCEPass());
// Make sure everything is still good.
passes.add(createVerifierPass());
FunctionPassManager* codeGenPasses =
new FunctionPassManager(new ExistingModuleProvider(mergedModule));
codeGenPasses->add(new TargetData(*_target->getTargetData()));
MachineCodeEmitter* mce = NULL;
switch (_target->addPassesToEmitFile(*codeGenPasses, out,
TargetMachine::AssemblyFile, true)) {
case FileModel::MachOFile:
mce = AddMachOWriter(*codeGenPasses, out, *_target);
break;
case FileModel::ElfFile:
mce = AddELFWriter(*codeGenPasses, out, *_target);
break;
case FileModel::AsmFile:
break;
case FileModel::Error:
case FileModel::None:
errMsg = "target file type not supported";
return true;
}
if (_target->addPassesToEmitFileFinish(*codeGenPasses, mce, true)) {
errMsg = "target does not support generation of this file type";
return true;
}
// Run our queue of passes all at once now, efficiently.
passes.run(*mergedModule);
// Run the code generator, and write assembly file
codeGenPasses->doInitialization();
for (Module::iterator
it = mergedModule->begin(), e = mergedModule->end(); it != e; ++it)
if (!it->isDeclaration())
codeGenPasses->run(*it);
codeGenPasses->doFinalization();
return false; // success
}