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			618 lines
		
	
	
		
			26 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			HTML
		
	
	
	
	
	
| <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01//EN"
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|                       "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/strict.dtd">
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| <html>
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| <head>
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|   <link rel="stylesheet" href="llvm.css" type="text/css">
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|   <title>LLVM 1.2 Release Notes</title>
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| </head>
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| <body>
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| 
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| <div class="doc_title">
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|   LLVM 1.2 Release Notes
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| </div>
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|  
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| <ol>
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|   <li><a href="#intro">Introduction</a></li>
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|   <li><a href="#whatsnew">What's New?</a></li>
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|   <li><a href="#portability">Portability and Supported Platforms</a></li>
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|   <li><a href="#install-instructions">Installation Instructions</a></li>
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|   <li><a href="#knownproblems">Known Problems</a>
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|   <ul>
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|     <li><a href="#core">Known problems with the LLVM Core</a>
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|     <li><a href="#c-fe">Known problems with the C Front-end</a>
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|     <li><a href="#c++-fe">Known problems with the C++ Front-end</a>
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|     <li><a href="#x86-be">Known problems with the X86 Back-end</a>
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|     <li><a href="#sparc-be">Known problems with the Sparc Back-end</a>
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|     <li><a href="#c-be">Known problems with the C back-end</a>
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|   </ul></li>
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|   <li><a href="#additionalinfo">Additional Information</a></li>
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| </ol>
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| 
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| <div class="doc_text">
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|   <p><b>Written by the <a href="http://llvm.cs.uiuc.edu">LLVM team</a></b><p>
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| </div>
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| 
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| <!-- *********************************************************************** -->
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| <div class="doc_section">
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|   <a name="intro">Introduction</a>
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| </div>
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| <!-- *********************************************************************** -->
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| 
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| <div class="doc_text">
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| 
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| <p>This document contains the release notes for the LLVM compiler
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| infrastructure, release 1.2.  Here we describe the status of LLVM, including any
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| known problems and bug fixes from the previous release.  The most up-to-date
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| version of this document can be found on the <a
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| href="http://llvm.cs.uiuc.edu/releases/1.2/">LLVM 1.2 web site</a>.  If you are
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| not reading this on the LLVM web pages, you should probably go there because
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| this document may be updated after the release.</p>
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| 
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| <p>For more information about LLVM, including information about potentially more
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| current releases, please check out the <a href="http://llvm.cs.uiuc.edu">main
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| web site</a>.  If you have questions or comments, the <a
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| href="http://mail.cs.uiuc.edu/mailman/listinfo/llvmdev">LLVM developer's mailing
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| list</a> is a good place to send them.</p>
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| 
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| <p>Note that if you are reading this file from CVS, this document applies
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| to the <i>next</i> release, not the current one.  To see the release notes for
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| the current or previous releases, see the <a
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| href="http://llvm.cs.uiuc.edu/releases/">releases page</a>.</p>
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| 
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| </div>
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| 
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| <!-- *********************************************************************** -->
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| <div class="doc_section">
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|   <a name="whatsnew">What's New?</a>
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| </div>
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| <!-- *********************************************************************** -->
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| 
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| <div class="doc_text">
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| 
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| <p>This is the third public release of the LLVM compiler infrastructure.
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| </p>
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| 
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| <p>At this time, LLVM is known to correctly compile and run all non-unwinding C
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| & C++ SPEC CPU2000 benchmarks, the Olden benchmarks, and the Ptrdist
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| benchmarks.  It has also been used to compile <b>many</b> other programs.  LLVM
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| now also works with a broad variety of C++ programs, though it has still
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| received much less testing than the C front-end.
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| </p>
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| 
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| <p>
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| The LLVM native code generators are very stable but do not currently support
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| unwinding (exception throwing or <tt>longjmp</tt>ing), which prevent them from
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| working with programs like the <tt>253.perlbmk</tt> in SPEC CPU2000.  The C
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| backend and the rest of LLVM supports these programs, so you can
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| still use LLVM with them.  Support for unwinding will be added in a future
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| release.
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| </p>
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| 
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| 
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| <!--=========================================================================-->
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| <div class="doc_subsubsection">
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| This release implements the following new features:
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| </div>
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| 
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| <ol>
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| <li></li>
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| <li></li>
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| </ol>
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| 
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| 
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| <!--=========================================================================-->
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| <div class="doc_subsubsection">
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| In this release, the following missing features were implemented:
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| </div>
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| 
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| <ol>
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| <li></li>
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| <li></li>
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| </ol>
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| 
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| 
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| <!--=========================================================================-->
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| <div class="doc_subsubsection">
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| In this release, the following Quality of Implementation issues were fixed:
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| </div>
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| 
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| <ol>
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| 
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| <li><a href="http://llvm.cs.uiuc.edu/PR135">JIT should lazily initialize global variables</a></li>
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| <li><a href="http://llvm.cs.uiuc.edu/PR192">[X86] X86 Backend never releases memory for machine code structures</a></li>
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| <li><a href="http://llvm.cs.uiuc.edu/PR196">[vmcore] OpaqueType objects memory leak</a></li>
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| <li><a href="http://llvm.cs.uiuc.edu/PR182">[llvmgcc] C front-end does not compile "extern inline" into linkonce</a></li>
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| <li><a href="http://llvm.cs.uiuc.edu/PR73">Bytecode format inconsistent</a></li>
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| </ol>
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| 
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| <!--=========================================================================-->
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| <div class="doc_subsubsection">
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| In this release, the following build problems were fixed:
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| </div>
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| 
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| <ol>
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| <li><a href="http://llvm.cs.uiuc.edu/PR210">[build] Makefiles break if C frontend target string has unexpected value</a></li>
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| </ol>
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| 
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| <!--=========================================================================-->
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| <div class="doc_subsubsection">
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| In this release, the following Code Quality issues were fixed:
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| </div>
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| 
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| <ol>
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| <li><a href="http://llvm.cs.uiuc.edu/PR187">[loopsimplify] Many pointless phi nodes are created</a></li>
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| </ol>
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| 
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| 
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| <!--=========================================================================-->
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| <div class="doc_subsubsection">
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| In this release, the following bugs in the previous release were fixed:
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| </div>
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| 
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| <p>Bugs in the LLVM Core:</p>
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| 
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| <ol>
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| <li><a href="http://llvm.cs.uiuc.edu/PR179">[licm] LICM promotes volatile memory
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| locations to registers</a></li>
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| <li><a href="http://llvm.cs.uiuc.edu/PR191">[licm] Memory read after free causes 
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| infrequent crash</a></li>
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| <li><a href="http://llvm.cs.uiuc.edu/PR194">[indvars] Induction variable 
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| canonicalization always makes 32-bit indvars</a></li>
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| <li><a href="http://llvm.cs.uiuc.edu/PR193">[constantmerge] Merging globals can
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| cause use of invalid pointers!</a></li>
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| 
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| </ol>
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| 
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| 
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| <p>Bugs in the C/C++ front-end:</p>
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| 
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| <ol>
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| <li><a href="http://llvm.cs.uiuc.edu/PR186">Need weak linkage on memory
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| management functions in libc runtime to allow them to be overriden</a></li>
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| <li><a href="http://llvm.cs.uiuc.edu/PR202">[llvm-gcc] asserts when an extern inline function is redefined</a></li>
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| <li><a href="http://llvm.cs.uiuc.edu/PR204">[llvmg++] Dynamically initialized constants cannot be marked 'constant'</a></li>
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| </ol>
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| 
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| </div>
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| 
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| <!-- *********************************************************************** -->
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| <div class="doc_section">
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|   <a name="portability">Portability and Supported Platforms</a>
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| </div>
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| <!-- *********************************************************************** -->
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| 
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| <div class="doc_text">
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| 
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| <p>LLVM has been extensively tested on Intel and AMD machines running Red
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| Hat Linux and FreeBSD.  It has also been tested on Sun UltraSPARC workstations running Solaris 8.
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| Additionally, 
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| LLVM works on Mac OS X 10.3 and above, but only with the C backend or 
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| interpreter (no native backend for the PowerPC is available yet).
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| The core LLVM infrastructure uses "autoconf" for portability, so hopefully we
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| work on more platforms than that.  However, it is likely that we
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| missed something and that minor porting is required to get LLVM to work on 
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| new platforms.  We welcome portability patches and error messages.</p>
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| 
 | |
| </div>
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| 
 | |
| <!-- *********************************************************************** -->
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| <div class="doc_section">
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|   <a name="knownproblems">Known Problems</a>
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| </div>
 | |
| <!-- *********************************************************************** -->
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| 
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| <div class="doc_text">
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| 
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| <p>This section contains all known problems with the LLVM system, listed by
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| component.  As new problems are discovered, they will be added to these
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| sections.  If you run into a problem, please check the <a
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| href="http://llvm.cs.uiuc.edu/bugs/">LLVM bug database</a> and submit a bug if
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| there isn't already one.</p>
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| 
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| </div>
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| 
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| <!-- _______________________________________________________________________ -->
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| <!--
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| </ul><h4><a name="portability"><hr size=0>Portability Problems</h4><ul>
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| -->
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| 
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| 
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| <!-- ======================================================================= -->
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| <div class="doc_subsection">
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|   <a name="core">Known problems with the LLVM Core</a>
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| </div>
 | |
| 
 | |
| <div class="doc_text">
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| 
 | |
| <ul>
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| 
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| <li>In the JIT, <tt>dlsym</tt> on a symbol compiled by the JIT will not
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| work.</li>
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| 
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| <li>The JIT does not use mutexes to protect its internal data structures.  As
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| such, execution of a threaded program could cause these data structures to be
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| corrupted.</li>
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| 
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| <li>It is not possible to <tt>dlopen</tt> an LLVM bytecode file in the JIT.</li>
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| 
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| <li>Linking in static archive files (.a files) is very slow (there is no symbol
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| table in the archive).</li>
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| 
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| <li><a href="http://llvm.cs.uiuc.edu/PR82">LLVM cannot handle structures with
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| more than 256 elements</a>.</li>
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| 
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| <li>
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| The gccld program 
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| <a href="http://llvm.cs.uiuc.edu/bugs/show_bug.cgi?id=139">
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| does not link objects/archives in the order specified on the command line.
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| </a>
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| </li>
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| 
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| <li>
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| <a href="http://llvm.cs.uiuc.edu/bugs/show_bug.cgi?id=174">
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| Tail duplication does not update SSA form correctly.
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| </a>
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| </li>
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| 
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| <li><a href="http://llvm.cs.uiuc.edu/PR16">[lowerinvoke] The -lowerinvoke pass
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| does not insert calls to setjmp/longjmp</a>.</li>
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| 
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| </ul>
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| 
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| </div>
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| 
 | |
| <!-- ======================================================================= -->
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| <div class="doc_subsection">
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|   <a name="c-fe">Known problems with the C front-end</a>
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| </div>
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| 
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| <!-- _______________________________________________________________________ -->
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| <div class="doc_subsubsection">Bugs</div>
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| 
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| <div class="doc_text">
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| <ul>
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| <li>C99 Variable sized arrays do not release stack memory when they go out of 
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|     scope.  Thus, the following program may run out of stack space:
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| <pre>
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|     for (i = 0; i != 1000000; ++i) {
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|       int X[n];
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|       foo(X);
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|     }
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| </pre></li>
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| 
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| <li>
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| Initialization of global union variables can only be done
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| <a href="http://llvm.cs.uiuc.edu/bugs/show_bug.cgi?id=162">with the largest
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| union member</a>.
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| </li>
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| 
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| <li>
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| <a href="http://llvm.cs.uiuc.edu/bugs/show_bug.cgi?id=182">
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| Functions marked "extern inline" are not compiled into LLVM with linkonce
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| linkage.
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| </a>
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| </li>
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| 
 | |
| 
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| <li>
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| The memory management functions in the libc runtime
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| <a href="http://llvm.cs.uiuc.edu/PR186">need weak linkage so that they can be
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| overridden.
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| </a>
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| </li>
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| </ul>
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| </div>
 | |
| 
 | |
| <!-- _______________________________________________________________________ -->
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| <div class="doc_subsubsection">
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|   Notes
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| </div>
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| 
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| <div class="doc_text">
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| 
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| <ul>
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| 
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| <li>Inline assembly is not yet supported.</li>
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| 
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| <li>"long double" is transformed by the front-end into "double".  There is no
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| support for floating point data types of any size other than 32 and 64
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| bits.</li>
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|     
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| <li>The following Unix system functionality has not been tested and may not
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| work:
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|   <ol>
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|   <li><tt>sigsetjmp</tt>, <tt>siglongjmp</tt> - These are not turned into the
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|       appropriate <tt>invoke</tt>/<tt>unwind</tt> instructions.  Note that
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|       <tt>setjmp</tt> and <tt>longjmp</tt> <em>are</em> compiled correctly.
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|   <li><tt>getcontext</tt>, <tt>setcontext</tt>, <tt>makecontext</tt>
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|       - These functions have not been tested.
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|   </ol></li>
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| 
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| <li>Although many GCC extensions are supported, some are not.  In particular,
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|     the following extensions are known to <b>not be</b> supported:
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|   <ol>
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|   <li><a href="http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Local-Labels.html#Local%20Labels">Local Labels</a>: Labels local to a block.</li>
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|   <li><a href="http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Labels-as-Values.html#Labels%20as%20Values">Labels as Values</a>: Getting pointers to labels and computed gotos.</li>
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|   <li><a href="http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Nested-Functions.html#Nested%20Functions">Nested Functions</a>: As in Algol and Pascal, lexical scoping of functions.</li>
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|   <li><a href="http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Constructing-Calls.html#Constructing%20Calls">Constructing Calls</a>: Dispatching a call to another function.</li>
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|   <li><a href="http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Extended-Asm.html#Extended%20Asm">Extended Asm</a>: Assembler instructions with C expressions as operands.</li>
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|   <li><a href="http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Constraints.html#Constraints">Constraints</a>: Constraints for asm operands.</li>
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|   <li><a href="http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Asm-Labels.html#Asm%20Labels">Asm Labels</a>: Specifying the assembler name to use for a C symbol.</li>
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|   <li><a href="http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Explicit-Reg-Vars.html#Explicit%20Reg%20Vars">Explicit Reg Vars</a>: Defining variables residing in specified registers.</li>
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|   <li><a href="http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Return-Address.html#Return%20Address">Return Address</a>: Getting the return or frame address of a function.</li>
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|   <li><a href="http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Vector-Extensions.html#Vector%20Extensions">Vector Extensions</a>: Using vector instructions through built-in functions.</li>
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|   <li><a href="http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Target-Builtins.html#Target%20Builtins">Target Builtins</a>:   Built-in functions specific to particular targets.</li>
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|   <li><a href="http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Thread-Local.html#Thread-Local">Thread-Local</a>: Per-thread variables.</li>
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|   <li><a href="http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Pragmas.html#Pragmas">Pragmas</a>: Pragmas accepted by GCC.</li>
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|   </ol>
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| 
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|   <p>The following GCC extensions are <b>partially</b> supported.  An ignored
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|   attribute means that the LLVM compiler ignores the presence of the attribute,
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|   but the code should still work.  An unsupported attribute is one which is
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|   ignored by the LLVM compiler and will cause a different interpretation of
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|   the program.</p>
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| 
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|   <ol>
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|   <li><a href="http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Variable-Length.html#Variable%20Length">Variable Length</a>:
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|       Arrays whose length is computed at run time.<br>
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|       Supported, but allocated stack space is not freed until the function returns (noted above).</li>
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| 
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|   <li><a href="http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Function-Attributes.html#Function%20Attributes">Function Attributes</a>:
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| 
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|       Declaring that functions have no side effects or that they can never
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|       return.<br>
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| 
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|       <b>Supported:</b> <tt>format</tt>, <tt>format_arg</tt>, <tt>non_null</tt>,
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|       <tt>constructor</tt>, <tt>destructor</tt>, <tt>unused</tt>,
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|       <tt>deprecated</tt>, <tt>warn_unused_result</tt>, <tt>weak</tt><br>
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| 
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|       <b>Ignored:</b> <tt>noreturn</tt>, <tt>noinline</tt>,
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|       <tt>always_inline</tt>, <tt>pure</tt>, <tt>const</tt>, <tt>nothrow</tt>,
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|       <tt>malloc</tt>, <tt>no_instrument_function</tt>, <tt>cdecl</tt><br>
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| 
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|       <b>Unsupported:</b> <tt>used</tt>, <tt>section</tt>, <tt>alias</tt>,
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|       <tt>visibility</tt>, <tt>regparm</tt>, <tt>stdcall</tt>,
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|       <tt>fastcall</tt>, all other target specific attributes</li>
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|    
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|   <li><a href="http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Variable-Attributes.html#Variable%20Attributes">Variable Attributes</a>:
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|       Specifying attributes of variables.<br>
 | |
|       <b>Supported:</b> <tt>cleanup</tt>, <tt>common</tt>, <tt>nocommon</tt>,
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|                         <tt>deprecated</tt>, <tt>transparent_union</tt>,
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|                         <tt>unused</tt>, <tt>weak</tt><br>
 | |
| 
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|       <b>Unsupported:</b> <tt>aligned</tt>, <tt>mode</tt>, <tt>packed</tt>,
 | |
|                         <tt>section</tt>, <tt>shared</tt>, <tt>tls_model</tt>,
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|                         <tt>vector_size</tt>, <tt>dllimport</tt>, 
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|                         <tt>dllexport</tt>, all target specific attributes.</li>
 | |
| 
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|   <li><a href="http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Type-Attributes.html#Type%20Attributes">Type Attributes</a>:	Specifying attributes of types.<br>
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|       <b>Supported:</b> <tt>transparent_union</tt>, <tt>unused</tt>,
 | |
|                         <tt>deprecated</tt>, <tt>may_alias</tt><br>
 | |
| 
 | |
|       <b>Unsupported:</b> <tt>aligned</tt>, <tt>packed</tt>, 
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|                         all target specific attributes.</li>
 | |
| 
 | |
|   <li><a href="http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Other-Builtins.html#Other%20Builtins">Other Builtins</a>:
 | |
|       Other built-in functions.<br>
 | |
|       We support all builtins which have a C language equivalent (e.g., 
 | |
|          <tt>__builtin_cos</tt>),  <tt>__builtin_alloca</tt>, 
 | |
|          <tt>__builtin_types_compatible_p</tt>, <tt>__builtin_choose_expr</tt>,
 | |
|          <tt>__builtin_constant_p</tt>, and <tt>__builtin_expect</tt> (ignored).</li>
 | |
| 
 | |
|   </ol>
 | |
| 
 | |
|   <p>The following extensions <b>are</b> known to be supported:</p>
 | |
| 
 | |
|   <ol>
 | |
|   <li><a href="http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Statement-Exprs.html#Statement%20Exprs">Statement Exprs</a>:   Putting statements and declarations inside expressions.</li>
 | |
|   <li><a href="http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Typeof.html#Typeof">Typeof</a>: <code>typeof</code>: referring to the type of an expression.</li>
 | |
|   <li><a href="http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Lvalues.html#Lvalues">Lvalues</a>: Using <code>?:</code>, "<code>,</code>" and casts in lvalues.</li>
 | |
|   <li><a href="http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Conditionals.html#Conditionals">Conditionals</a>: Omitting the middle operand of a <code>?:</code> expression.</li>
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|   <li><a href="http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Long-Long.html#Long%20Long">Long Long</a>: Double-word integers.</li>
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|   <li><a href="http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Complex.html#Complex">Complex</a>:   Data types for complex numbers.</li>
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|   <li><a href="http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Hex-Floats.html#Hex%20Floats">Hex Floats</a>:Hexadecimal floating-point constants.</li>
 | |
|   <li><a href="http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Zero-Length.html#Zero%20Length">Zero Length</a>: Zero-length arrays.</li>
 | |
|   <li><a href="http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Empty-Structures.html#Empty%20Structures">Empty Structures</a>: Structures with no members.</li>
 | |
|   <li><a href="http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Variadic-Macros.html#Variadic%20Macros">Variadic Macros</a>: Macros with a variable number of arguments.</li>
 | |
|   <li><a href="http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Escaped-Newlines.html#Escaped%20Newlines">Escaped Newlines</a>:  Slightly looser rules for escaped newlines.</li>
 | |
|   <li><a href="http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Subscripting.html#Subscripting">Subscripting</a>: Any array can be subscripted, even if not an lvalue.</li>
 | |
|   <li><a href="http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Pointer-Arith.html#Pointer%20Arith">Pointer Arith</a>: Arithmetic on <code>void</code>-pointers and function pointers.</li>
 | |
|   <li><a href="http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Initializers.html#Initializers">Initializers</a>: Non-constant initializers.</li>
 | |
|   <li><a href="http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Compound-Literals.html#Compound%20Literals">Compound Literals</a>: Compound literals give structures, unions,
 | |
| or arrays as values.</li>
 | |
|   <li><a href="http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Designated-Inits.html#Designated%20Inits">Designated Inits</a>: Labeling elements of initializers.</li>
 | |
|   <li><a href="http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Cast-to-Union.html#Cast%20to%20Union">Cast to Union</a>: Casting to union type from any member of the union.</li>
 | |
|   <li><a href="http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Case-Ranges.html#Case%20Ranges">Case Ranges</a>: `case 1 ... 9' and such.</li>
 | |
|   <li><a href="http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Mixed-Declarations.html#Mixed%20Declarations">Mixed Declarations</a>: Mixing declarations and code.</li>
 | |
|   <li><a href="http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Function-Prototypes.html#Function%20Prototypes">Function Prototypes</a>: Prototype declarations and old-style definitions.</li>
 | |
|   <li><a href="http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/C---Comments.html#C++%20Comments">C++ Comments</a>: C++ comments are recognized.</li>
 | |
|   <li><a href="http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Dollar-Signs.html#Dollar%20Signs">Dollar Signs</a>: Dollar sign is allowed in identifiers.</li>
 | |
|   <li><a href="http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Character-Escapes.html#Character%20Escapes">Character Escapes</a>: <code>\e</code> stands for the character <ESC>.</li>
 | |
|   <li><a href="http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Alignment.html#Alignment">Alignment</a>: Inquiring about the alignment of a type or variable.</li>
 | |
|   <li><a href="http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Inline.html#Inline">Inline</a>: Defining inline functions (as fast as macros).</li>
 | |
|   <li><a href="http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Alternate-Keywords.html#Alternate%20Keywords">Alternate Keywords</a>:<code>__const__</code>, <code>__asm__</code>, etc., for header files.</li>
 | |
|   <li><a href="http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Incomplete-Enums.html#Incomplete%20Enums">Incomplete Enums</a>:  <code>enum foo;</code>, with details to follow.</li>
 | |
|   <li><a href="http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Function-Names.html#Function%20Names">Function Names</a>: Printable strings which are the name of the current function.</li>
 | |
|   <li><a href="http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Unnamed-Fields.html#Unnamed%20Fields">Unnamed Fields</a>: Unnamed struct/union fields within structs/unions.</li>
 | |
|   <li><a href="http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Attribute-Syntax.html#Attribute%20Syntax">Attribute Syntax</a>: Formal syntax for attributes.</li>
 | |
|   </ol></li>
 | |
| 
 | |
| </ul>
 | |
| 
 | |
| <p>If you run into GCC extensions which have not been included in any of these
 | |
| lists, please let us know (also including whether or not they work).</p>
 | |
| 
 | |
| </div>
 | |
| 
 | |
| <!-- ======================================================================= -->
 | |
| <div class="doc_subsection">
 | |
|   <a name="c++-fe">Known problems with the C++ front-end</a>
 | |
| </div>
 | |
| 
 | |
| <div class="doc_text">
 | |
| 
 | |
| <p>For this release, the C++ front-end is considered to be fully functional but
 | |
| has not been tested as thoroughly as the C front-end.  It has been tested and 
 | |
| works for a number of non-trivial programs, but there may be lurking bugs.
 | |
| Please report any bugs or problems.</p>
 | |
| 
 | |
| </div>
 | |
| 
 | |
| <!-- _______________________________________________________________________ -->
 | |
| <div class="doc_subsubsection">
 | |
|   Bugs
 | |
| </div>
 | |
| 
 | |
| <div class="doc_text">
 | |
| 
 | |
| <ul>
 | |
| <li>The C++ front-end inherits all problems afflicting the <a href="#c-fe">C
 | |
|     front-end</a>.</li>
 | |
| 
 | |
| <li>
 | |
| <a href="http://llvm.cs.uiuc.edu/bugs/show_bug.cgi?id=137">
 | |
| Code is generated for empty classes.
 | |
| </a>
 | |
| </li>
 | |
| </ul>
 | |
| </div>
 | |
| 
 | |
| <!-- _______________________________________________________________________ -->
 | |
| <div class="doc_subsubsection">
 | |
|   Notes
 | |
| </div>
 | |
| 
 | |
| <div class="doc_text">
 | |
| 
 | |
| <ul>
 | |
| 
 | |
| <li>The C++ front-end is based on a pre-release of the GCC 3.4 C++ parser.  This
 | |
| parser is significantly more standards compliant (and picky) than prior GCC
 | |
| versions.  For more information, see the C++ section of the <a
 | |
| href="http://gcc.gnu.org/gcc-3.4/changes.html">GCC 3.4 release notes</a>.</li>
 | |
| 
 | |
| <li>Destructors for local objects are not always run when a <tt>longjmp</tt> is
 | |
|     performed. In particular, destructors for objects in the <tt>longjmp</tt>ing
 | |
|     function and in the <tt>setjmp</tt> receiver function may not be run.
 | |
|     Objects in intervening stack frames will be destroyed, however (which is
 | |
|     better than most compilers).</li>
 | |
| 
 | |
| <li>The LLVM C++ front-end follows the <a
 | |
|     href="http://www.codesourcery.com/cxx-abi">Itanium C++ ABI</a>.
 | |
|     This document, which is not Itanium specific, specifies a standard for name
 | |
|     mangling, class layout, v-table layout, RTTI formats, and other C++
 | |
|     representation issues.  Because we use this API, code generated by the LLVM
 | |
|     compilers should be binary compatible with machine code generated by other
 | |
|     Itanium ABI C++ compilers (such as G++, the Intel and HP compilers, etc).
 | |
|     <i>However</i>, the exception handling mechanism used by LLVM is very
 | |
|     different from the model used in the Itanium ABI, so <b>exceptions will not
 | |
|     interact correctly</b>. </li>
 | |
| 
 | |
| </ul>
 | |
| 
 | |
| </div>
 | |
| 
 | |
| <!-- ======================================================================= -->
 | |
| <div class="doc_subsection">
 | |
|   <a name="x86-be">Known problems with the X86 back-end</a>
 | |
| </div>
 | |
| 
 | |
| <div class="doc_text">
 | |
| 
 | |
| <ul>
 | |
| 
 | |
| <li>The X86 code generator <a
 | |
| href="http://llvm.cs.uiuc.edu/PR16">does not currently
 | |
| support the <tt>unwind</tt> instruction</a>, so code that throws a C++ exception
 | |
| or calls the C <tt>longjmp</tt> function will abort.</li>
 | |
| 
 | |
| </ul>
 | |
| 
 | |
| </div>
 | |
| 
 | |
| <!-- ======================================================================= -->
 | |
| <div class="doc_subsection">
 | |
|   <a name="sparc-be">Known problems with the Sparc back-end</a>
 | |
| </div>
 | |
| 
 | |
| <div class="doc_text">
 | |
| 
 | |
| <ul>
 | |
| 
 | |
| <li>The Sparc code generator <a
 | |
| href="http://llvm.cs.uiuc.edu/PR16">does not currently
 | |
| support the <tt>unwind</tt> instruction</a>, so code that throws a C++ exception
 | |
| or calls the C <tt>longjmp</tt> function will abort.</li>
 | |
| 
 | |
| <li>
 | |
| <a href="http://llvm.cs.uiuc.edu/bugs/show_bug.cgi?id=167">
 | |
| The llc program can crash on legal code.
 | |
| </a>
 | |
| </li>
 | |
| </ul>
 | |
| 
 | |
| </div>
 | |
| 
 | |
| <!-- ======================================================================= -->
 | |
| <div class="doc_subsection">
 | |
|   <a name="c-be">Known problems with the C back-end</a>
 | |
| </div>
 | |
| 
 | |
| <div class="doc_text">
 | |
| 
 | |
| <ul>
 | |
| 
 | |
| <li>The C back-end produces code that violates the ANSI C Type-Based Alias
 | |
| Analysis rules.  As such, special options may be necessary to compile the code
 | |
| (for example, GCC requires the <tt>-fno-strict-aliasing</tt> option).  This
 | |
| problem probably cannot be fixed.</li>
 | |
| 
 | |
| <li><a href="http://llvm.cs.uiuc.edu/PR33">Initializers for global variables</a>
 | |
| cannot include special floating point numbers like Not-A-Number or
 | |
| Infinity.</li>
 | |
| 
 | |
| <li><a href="http://llvm.cs.uiuc.edu/PR56">Zero arg vararg functions are not 
 | |
| supported</a>.  This should not affect LLVM produced by the C or C++ 
 | |
| frontends.</li>
 | |
| 
 | |
| </ul>
 | |
| 
 | |
| </div>
 | |
| 
 | |
| <!-- *********************************************************************** -->
 | |
| <div class="doc_section">
 | |
|   <a name="additionalinfo">Additional Information</a>
 | |
| </div>
 | |
| <!-- *********************************************************************** -->
 | |
| 
 | |
| <div class="doc_text">
 | |
| 
 | |
| <p>A wide variety of additional information is available on the LLVM web page,
 | |
| including mailing lists and publications describing algorithms and components
 | |
| implemented in LLVM.  The web page also contains versions of the API
 | |
| documentation which is up-to-date with the CVS version of the source code.  You
 | |
| can access versions of these documents specific to this release by going into
 | |
| the "<tt>llvm/doc/</tt>" directory in the LLVM tree.</p>
 | |
| 
 | |
| <p>If you have any questions or comments about LLVM, please feel free to contact
 | |
| us via the <a href="http://mail.cs.uiuc.edu/mailman/listinfo/llvmdev">mailing
 | |
| lists</a>.</p>
 | |
| 
 | |
| </div>
 | |
| 
 | |
| <!-- *********************************************************************** -->
 | |
| 
 | |
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