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	llvm-gcc main.c -Wl,-native -o a.out -g This is important because it used by many configure scripts. John, please pull this onto the 1.6 branch. git-svn-id: https://llvm.org/svn/llvm-project/llvm/trunk@24163 91177308-0d34-0410-b5e6-96231b3b80d8
		
			
				
	
	
		
			447 lines
		
	
	
		
			16 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			C++
		
	
	
	
	
	
			
		
		
	
	
			447 lines
		
	
	
		
			16 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			C++
		
	
	
	
	
	
//===- GenerateCode.cpp - Functions for generating executable files  ------===//
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//
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//                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
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//
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// This file was developed by the LLVM research group and is distributed under
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// the University of Illinois Open Source License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
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//
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//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
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//
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// This file contains functions for generating executable files once linking
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// has finished.  This includes generating a shell script to run the JIT or
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// a native executable derived from the bytecode.
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//
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//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
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#include "gccld.h"
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#include "llvm/System/Program.h"
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#include "llvm/Module.h"
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#include "llvm/PassManager.h"
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#include "llvm/Analysis/LoadValueNumbering.h"
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#include "llvm/Analysis/Passes.h"
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#include "llvm/Analysis/Verifier.h"
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#include "llvm/Bytecode/Archive.h"
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#include "llvm/Bytecode/WriteBytecodePass.h"
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#include "llvm/Target/TargetData.h"
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#include "llvm/Transforms/IPO.h"
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#include "llvm/Transforms/Scalar.h"
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#include "llvm/Support/SystemUtils.h"
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#include "llvm/Support/CommandLine.h"
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using namespace llvm;
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namespace {
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  cl::opt<bool>
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  DisableInline("disable-inlining", cl::desc("Do not run the inliner pass"));
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  cl::opt<bool>
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  Verify("verify", cl::desc("Verify intermediate results of all passes"));
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  cl::opt<bool>
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  DisableOptimizations("disable-opt",
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                       cl::desc("Do not run any optimization passes"));
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}
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/// CopyEnv - This function takes an array of environment variables and makes a
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/// copy of it.  This copy can then be manipulated any way the caller likes
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/// without affecting the process's real environment.
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///
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/// Inputs:
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///  envp - An array of C strings containing an environment.
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///
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/// Return value:
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///  NULL - An error occurred.
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///
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///  Otherwise, a pointer to a new array of C strings is returned.  Every string
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///  in the array is a duplicate of the one in the original array (i.e. we do
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///  not copy the char *'s from one array to another).
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///
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static char ** CopyEnv(char ** const envp) {
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  // Count the number of entries in the old list;
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  unsigned entries;   // The number of entries in the old environment list
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  for (entries = 0; envp[entries] != NULL; entries++)
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    /*empty*/;
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  // Add one more entry for the NULL pointer that ends the list.
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  ++entries;
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  // If there are no entries at all, just return NULL.
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  if (entries == 0)
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    return NULL;
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  // Allocate a new environment list.
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  char **newenv = new char* [entries];
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  if ((newenv = new char* [entries]) == NULL)
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    return NULL;
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  // Make a copy of the list.  Don't forget the NULL that ends the list.
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  entries = 0;
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  while (envp[entries] != NULL) {
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    newenv[entries] = new char[strlen (envp[entries]) + 1];
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    strcpy (newenv[entries], envp[entries]);
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    ++entries;
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  }
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  newenv[entries] = NULL;
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  return newenv;
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}
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/// RemoveEnv - Remove the specified environment variable from the environment
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/// array.
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///
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/// Inputs:
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///  name - The name of the variable to remove.  It cannot be NULL.
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///  envp - The array of environment variables.  It cannot be NULL.
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///
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/// Notes:
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///  This is mainly done because functions to remove items from the environment
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///  are not available across all platforms.  In particular, Solaris does not
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///  seem to have an unsetenv() function or a setenv() function (or they are
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///  undocumented if they do exist).
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///
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static void RemoveEnv(const char * name, char ** const envp) {
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  for (unsigned index=0; envp[index] != NULL; index++) {
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    // Find the first equals sign in the array and make it an EOS character.
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    char *p = strchr (envp[index], '=');
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    if (p == NULL)
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      continue;
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    else
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      *p = '\0';
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    // Compare the two strings.  If they are equal, zap this string.
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    // Otherwise, restore it.
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    if (!strcmp(name, envp[index]))
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      *envp[index] = '\0';
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    else
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      *p = '=';
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  }
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}
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static void dumpArgs(const char **args) {
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  std::cerr << *args++;
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  while (*args)
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    std::cerr << ' ' << *args++;
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  std::cerr << '\n' << std::flush;
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}
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static inline void addPass(PassManager &PM, Pass *P) {
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  // Add the pass to the pass manager...
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  PM.add(P);
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  // If we are verifying all of the intermediate steps, add the verifier...
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  if (Verify) PM.add(createVerifierPass());
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}
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static bool isBytecodeLibrary(const sys::Path &FullPath) {
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  // Check for a bytecode file
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  if (FullPath.isBytecodeFile()) return true;
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  // Check for a dynamic library file
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  if (FullPath.isDynamicLibrary()) return false;
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  // Check for a true bytecode archive file
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  if (FullPath.isArchive() ) {
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    std::string ErrorMessage;
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    Archive* ar = Archive::OpenAndLoadSymbols( FullPath, &ErrorMessage );
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    return ar->isBytecodeArchive();
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  }
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  return false;
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}
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static bool isBytecodeLPath(const std::string &LibPath) {
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  sys::Path LPath(LibPath);
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  // Make sure it exists and is a directory
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  try {
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    if (!LPath.exists() || !LPath.isDirectory())
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      return false;
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  } catch (std::string& xcptn) {
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    return false;
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  }
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  // Grab the contents of the -L path
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  std::set<sys::Path> Files;
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  LPath.getDirectoryContents(Files);
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  // Iterate over the contents one by one to determine
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  // if this -L path has any bytecode shared libraries
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  // or archives
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  std::set<sys::Path>::iterator File = Files.begin();
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  std::string dllsuffix = sys::Path::GetDLLSuffix();
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  for (; File != Files.end(); ++File) {
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    if ( File->isDirectory() )
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      continue;
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    std::string path = File->toString();
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    // Check for an ending '.dll,.so' or '.a' suffix as all
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    // other files are not of interest to us here
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    if (path.find(dllsuffix, path.size()-dllsuffix.size()) == std::string::npos
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        && path.find(".a", path.size()-2) == std::string::npos)
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      continue;
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    // Finally, check to see if the file is a true bytecode file
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    if (isBytecodeLibrary(*File))
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      return true;
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  }
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  return false;
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}
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/// GenerateBytecode - generates a bytecode file from the specified module.
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///
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/// Inputs:
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///  M           - The module for which bytecode should be generated.
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///  StripLevel  - 2 if we should strip all symbols, 1 if we should strip
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///                debug info.
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///  Internalize - Flags whether all symbols should be marked internal.
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///  Out         - Pointer to file stream to which to write the output.
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///
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/// Returns non-zero value on error.
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///
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int llvm::GenerateBytecode(Module *M, int StripLevel, bool Internalize,
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                           std::ostream *Out) {
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  // In addition to just linking the input from GCC, we also want to spiff it up
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  // a little bit.  Do this now.
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  PassManager Passes;
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  if (Verify) Passes.add(createVerifierPass());
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  // Add an appropriate TargetData instance for this module...
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  addPass(Passes, new TargetData("gccld", M));
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  // Often if the programmer does not specify proper prototypes for the
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  // functions they are calling, they end up calling a vararg version of the
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  // function that does not get a body filled in (the real function has typed
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  // arguments).  This pass merges the two functions.
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  addPass(Passes, createFunctionResolvingPass());
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  if (!DisableOptimizations) {
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    // Now that composite has been compiled, scan through the module, looking
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    // for a main function.  If main is defined, mark all other functions
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    // internal.
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    addPass(Passes, createInternalizePass(Internalize));
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    // Now that we internalized some globals, see if we can hack on them!
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    addPass(Passes, createGlobalOptimizerPass());
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    // Linking modules together can lead to duplicated global constants, only
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    // keep one copy of each constant...
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    addPass(Passes, createConstantMergePass());
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    // Propagate constants at call sites into the functions they call.
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    addPass(Passes, createIPSCCPPass());
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    // Remove unused arguments from functions...
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    addPass(Passes, createDeadArgEliminationPass());
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    if (!DisableInline)
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      addPass(Passes, createFunctionInliningPass()); // Inline small functions
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    addPass(Passes, createPruneEHPass());            // Remove dead EH info
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    addPass(Passes, createGlobalOptimizerPass());    // Optimize globals again.
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    addPass(Passes, createGlobalDCEPass());          // Remove dead functions
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    // If we didn't decide to inline a function, check to see if we can
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    // transform it to pass arguments by value instead of by reference.
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    addPass(Passes, createArgumentPromotionPass());
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    // The IPO passes may leave cruft around.  Clean up after them.
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    addPass(Passes, createInstructionCombiningPass());
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    addPass(Passes, createScalarReplAggregatesPass()); // Break up allocas
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    // Run a few AA driven optimizations here and now, to cleanup the code.
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    addPass(Passes, createGlobalsModRefPass());      // IP alias analysis
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    addPass(Passes, createLICMPass());               // Hoist loop invariants
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    addPass(Passes, createLoadValueNumberingPass()); // GVN for load instrs
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    addPass(Passes, createGCSEPass());               // Remove common subexprs
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    addPass(Passes, createDeadStoreEliminationPass()); // Nuke dead stores
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    // Cleanup and simplify the code after the scalar optimizations.
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    addPass(Passes, createInstructionCombiningPass());
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    // Delete basic blocks, which optimization passes may have killed...
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    addPass(Passes, createCFGSimplificationPass());
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    // Now that we have optimized the program, discard unreachable functions...
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    addPass(Passes, createGlobalDCEPass());
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  }
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  // If the -s or -S command line options were specified, strip the symbols out
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  // of the resulting program to make it smaller.  -s and -S are GLD options
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  // that we are supporting.
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  if (StripLevel)
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    addPass(Passes, createStripSymbolsPass(StripLevel == 1));
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  // Make sure everything is still good.
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  Passes.add(createVerifierPass());
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  // Add the pass that writes bytecode to the output file...
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  addPass(Passes, new WriteBytecodePass(Out));
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  // Run our queue of passes all at once now, efficiently.
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  Passes.run(*M);
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  return 0;
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}
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/// GenerateAssembly - generates a native assembly language source file from the
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/// specified bytecode file.
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///
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/// Inputs:
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///  InputFilename  - The name of the output bytecode file.
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///  OutputFilename - The name of the file to generate.
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///  llc            - The pathname to use for LLC.
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///
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/// Return non-zero value on error.
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///
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int llvm::GenerateAssembly(const std::string &OutputFilename,
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                           const std::string &InputFilename,
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                           const sys::Path &llc,
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                           bool Verbose) {
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  // Run LLC to convert the bytecode file into assembly code.
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  std::vector<const char*> args;
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  args.push_back(llc.c_str());
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  args.push_back("-f");
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  args.push_back("-o");
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  args.push_back(OutputFilename.c_str());
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  args.push_back(InputFilename.c_str());
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  args.push_back(0);
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  if (Verbose) dumpArgs(&args[0]);
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  return sys::Program::ExecuteAndWait(llc, &args[0]);
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}
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/// GenerateCFile - generates a C source file from the specified bytecode file.
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int llvm::GenerateCFile(const std::string &OutputFile,
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                        const std::string &InputFile,
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                        const sys::Path &llc,
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                        bool Verbose) {
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  // Run LLC to convert the bytecode file into C.
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  std::vector<const char*> args;
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  args.push_back(llc.c_str());
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  args.push_back("-march=c");
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  args.push_back("-f");
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  args.push_back("-o");
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  args.push_back(OutputFile.c_str());
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  args.push_back(InputFile.c_str());
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  args.push_back(0);
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  if (Verbose) dumpArgs(&args[0]);
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  return sys::Program::ExecuteAndWait(llc, &args[0]);
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}
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/// GenerateNative - generates a native executable file from the specified
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/// assembly source file.
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///
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/// Inputs:
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///  InputFilename  - The name of the output bytecode file.
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///  OutputFilename - The name of the file to generate.
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///  Libraries      - The list of libraries with which to link.
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///  gcc            - The pathname to use for GGC.
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///  envp           - A copy of the process's current environment.
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///
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/// Outputs:
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///  None.
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///
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/// Returns non-zero value on error.
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///
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int llvm::GenerateNative(const std::string &OutputFilename,
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                         const std::string &InputFilename,
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                         const std::vector<std::string> &LibPaths,
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                         const std::vector<std::string> &Libraries,
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                         const sys::Path &gcc, char ** const envp,
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                         bool Shared,
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                         bool ExportAllAsDynamic,
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                         const std::string &RPath,
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                         const std::string &SOName,
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                         bool Verbose) {
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  // Remove these environment variables from the environment of the
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  // programs that we will execute.  It appears that GCC sets these
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  // environment variables so that the programs it uses can configure
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  // themselves identically.
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  //
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  // However, when we invoke GCC below, we want it to use its normal
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  // configuration.  Hence, we must sanitize its environment.
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  char ** clean_env = CopyEnv(envp);
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  if (clean_env == NULL)
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    return 1;
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  RemoveEnv("LIBRARY_PATH", clean_env);
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  RemoveEnv("COLLECT_GCC_OPTIONS", clean_env);
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  RemoveEnv("GCC_EXEC_PREFIX", clean_env);
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  RemoveEnv("COMPILER_PATH", clean_env);
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  RemoveEnv("COLLECT_GCC", clean_env);
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  // Run GCC to assemble and link the program into native code.
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  //
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  // Note:
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  //  We can't just assemble and link the file with the system assembler
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  //  and linker because we don't know where to put the _start symbol.
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  //  GCC mysteriously knows how to do it.
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  std::vector<const char*> args;
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  args.push_back(gcc.c_str());
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  args.push_back("-fno-strict-aliasing");
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  args.push_back("-O3");
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  args.push_back("-o");
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  args.push_back(OutputFilename.c_str());
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  args.push_back(InputFilename.c_str());
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						|
 | 
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  // StringsToDelete - We don't want to call c_str() on temporary strings.
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  // If we need a temporary string, copy it here so that the memory is not
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						|
  // reclaimed until after the exec call.  All of these strings are allocated
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  // with strdup.
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  std::vector<char*> StringsToDelete;
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  if (Shared) args.push_back("-shared");
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  if (ExportAllAsDynamic) args.push_back("-export-dynamic");
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						|
  if (!RPath.empty()) {
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    std::string rp = "-Wl,-rpath," + RPath;
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    StringsToDelete.push_back(strdup(rp.c_str()));
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    args.push_back(StringsToDelete.back());
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  }
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  if (!SOName.empty()) {
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    std::string so = "-Wl,-soname," + SOName;
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    StringsToDelete.push_back(strdup(so.c_str()));
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    args.push_back(StringsToDelete.back());
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  }
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  // Add in the libpaths to find the libraries.
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  //
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  // Note:
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  //  When gccld is called from the llvm-gxx frontends, the -L paths for
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						|
  //  the LLVM cfrontend install paths are appended.  We don't want the
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  //  native linker to use these -L paths as they contain bytecode files.
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  //  Further, we don't want any -L paths that contain bytecode shared
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  //  libraries or true bytecode archive files.  We omit them in all such
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  //  cases.
 | 
						|
  for (unsigned index = 0; index < LibPaths.size(); index++)
 | 
						|
    if (!isBytecodeLPath(LibPaths[index])) {
 | 
						|
      std::string Tmp = "-L"+LibPaths[index];
 | 
						|
      StringsToDelete.push_back(strdup(Tmp.c_str()));
 | 
						|
      args.push_back(StringsToDelete.back());
 | 
						|
    }
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
  // Add in the libraries to link.
 | 
						|
  for (unsigned index = 0; index < Libraries.size(); index++)
 | 
						|
    // HACK: If this is libg, discard it.  This gets added by the compiler
 | 
						|
    // driver when doing: 'llvm-gcc main.c -Wl,-native -o a.out -g'. Note that
 | 
						|
    // this should really be fixed by changing the llvm-gcc compiler driver.
 | 
						|
    if (Libraries[index] != "crtend" && Libraries[index] != "g") {
 | 
						|
      std::string Tmp = "-l"+Libraries[index];
 | 
						|
      StringsToDelete.push_back(strdup(Tmp.c_str()));
 | 
						|
      args.push_back(StringsToDelete.back());
 | 
						|
    }
 | 
						|
  args.push_back(0); // Null terminate.
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
  // Run the compiler to assembly and link together the program.
 | 
						|
  if (Verbose) dumpArgs(&args[0]);
 | 
						|
  int Res = sys::Program::ExecuteAndWait(gcc, &args[0], (const char**)clean_env);
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
  while (!StringsToDelete.empty()) {
 | 
						|
    free(StringsToDelete.back());
 | 
						|
    StringsToDelete.pop_back();
 | 
						|
  }
 | 
						|
  return Res;
 | 
						|
}
 | 
						|
 |