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	When LowerSwitch transforms a switch instruction into a tree of ifs it
is actually performing a binary search into the various case ranges, to
see if the current value falls into one cases range of values.
So, if we have a program with something like this:
switch (a) {
case 0:
  do0();
  break;
case 1:
  do1();
  break;
case 2:
  do2();
  break;
default:
  break;
}
the code produced is something like this:
  if (a < 1) {
    if (a == 0) {
      do0();
    }
  } else {
    if (a < 2) {
      if (a == 1) {
        do1();
      }
    } else {
      if (a == 2) {
        do2();
      }
    }
  }
This code is inefficient because the check (a == 1) to execute do1() is
not needed.
The reason is that because we already checked that (a >= 1) initially by
checking that also  (a < 2) we basically already inferred that (a == 1)
without the need of an extra basic block spawned to check if actually (a
== 1).
The patch addresses this problem by keeping track of already
checked bounds in the LowerSwitch algorithm, so that when the time
arrives to produce a Leaf Block that checks the equality with the case
value / range the algorithm can decide if that block is really needed
depending on the already checked bounds .
For example, the above with "a = 1" would work like this:
the bounds start as LB: NONE , UB: NONE
as (a < 1) is emitted the bounds for the else path become LB: 1 UB:
NONE. This happens because by failing the test (a < 1) we know that the
value "a" cannot be smaller than 1 if we enter the else branch.
After the emitting the check (a < 2) the bounds in the if branch become
LB: 1 UB: 1. This is because by checking that "a" is smaller than 2 then
the upper bound becomes 2 - 1 = 1.
When it is time to emit the leaf block for "case 1:" we notice that 1
can be squeezed exactly in between the LB and UB, which means that if we
arrived to that block there is no need to emit a block that checks if (a
== 1).
Patch by: Marcello Maggioni <hayarms@gmail.com>
git-svn-id: https://llvm.org/svn/llvm-project/llvm/trunk@211038 91177308-0d34-0410-b5e6-96231b3b80d8
		
	
		
			
				
	
	
		
			28 lines
		
	
	
		
			456 B
		
	
	
	
		
			LLVM
		
	
	
	
	
	
			
		
		
	
	
			28 lines
		
	
	
		
			456 B
		
	
	
	
		
			LLVM
		
	
	
	
	
	
| ; RUN: opt < %s -lowerswitch -S | FileCheck %s
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| ; CHECK-NOT: icmp eq i32 %0, 1
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| 
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| define i32 @foo(i32 %a) #0 {
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| entry:
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|   %retval = alloca i32, align 4
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|   %a.addr = alloca i32, align 4
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|   store i32 %a, i32* %a.addr, align 4
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|   %0 = load i32* %a.addr, align 4
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|   switch i32 %0, label %sw.default [
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|     i32 0, label %sw.bb
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|     i32 1, label %sw.bb1
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|     i32 2, label %sw.bb2
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|   ]
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| 
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| sw.bb:
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|   ret i32 12
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| 
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| sw.bb1:
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|   ret i32 4
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| 
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| sw.bb2:
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|   ret i32 2
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| 
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| sw.default:
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|   ret i32 9
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| }
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