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			317 lines
		
	
	
		
			11 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			C++
		
	
	
	
	
	
			
		
		
	
	
			317 lines
		
	
	
		
			11 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			C++
		
	
	
	
	
	
| //===- gccld.cpp - LLVM 'ld' compatible linker ----------------------------===//
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| // 
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| //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
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| //
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| // This file was developed by the LLVM research group and is distributed under
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| // the University of Illinois Open Source License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
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| // 
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| //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
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| //
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| // This utility is intended to be compatible with GCC, and follows standard
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| // system 'ld' conventions.  As such, the default output file is ./a.out.
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| // Additionally, this program outputs a shell script that is used to invoke LLI
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| // to execute the program.  In this manner, the generated executable (a.out for
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| // example), is directly executable, whereas the bytecode file actually lives in
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| // the a.out.bc file generated by this program.  Also, Force is on by default.
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| //
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| // Note that if someone (or a script) deletes the executable program generated,
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| // the .bc file will be left around.  Considering that this is a temporary hack,
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| // I'm not too worried about this.
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| //
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| //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
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| 
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| #include "gccld.h"
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| #include "llvm/Module.h"
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| #include "llvm/PassManager.h"
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| #include "llvm/Bytecode/Reader.h"
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| #include "llvm/Bytecode/WriteBytecodePass.h"
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| #include "llvm/Target/TargetData.h"
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| #include "llvm/Transforms/IPO.h"
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| #include "llvm/Transforms/Scalar.h"
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| #include "llvm/Transforms/Utils/Linker.h"
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| #include "Support/CommandLine.h"
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| #include "Support/FileUtilities.h"
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| #include "Support/Signals.h"
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| #include "Support/SystemUtils.h"
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| #include <fstream>
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| #include <memory>
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| 
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| using namespace llvm;
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| 
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| namespace {
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|   cl::list<std::string> 
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|   InputFilenames(cl::Positional, cl::desc("<input bytecode files>"),
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|                  cl::OneOrMore);
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| 
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|   cl::opt<std::string> 
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|   OutputFilename("o", cl::desc("Override output filename"), cl::init("a.out"),
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|                  cl::value_desc("filename"));
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| 
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|   cl::opt<bool>    
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|   Verbose("v", cl::desc("Print information about actions taken"));
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|   
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|   cl::list<std::string> 
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|   LibPaths("L", cl::desc("Specify a library search path"), cl::Prefix,
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|            cl::value_desc("directory"));
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| 
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|   cl::list<std::string> 
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|   Libraries("l", cl::desc("Specify libraries to link to"), cl::Prefix,
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|             cl::value_desc("library prefix"));
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| 
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|   cl::opt<bool>
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|   Strip("s", cl::desc("Strip symbol info from executable"));
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| 
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|   cl::opt<bool>
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|   NoInternalize("disable-internalize",
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|                 cl::desc("Do not mark all symbols as internal"));
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|   cl::alias
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|   ExportDynamic("export-dynamic", cl::desc("Alias for -disable-internalize"),
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|                 cl::aliasopt(NoInternalize));
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| 
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|   cl::opt<bool>
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|   LinkAsLibrary("link-as-library", cl::desc("Link the .bc files together as a"
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|                                             " library, not an executable"));
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|   cl::alias
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|   Relink("r", cl::desc("Alias for -link-as-library"),
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|          cl::aliasopt(LinkAsLibrary));
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| 
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|   cl::opt<bool>    
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|   Native("native",
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|          cl::desc("Generate a native binary instead of a shell script"));
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|   
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|   // Compatibility options that are ignored but supported by LD
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|   cl::opt<std::string>
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|   CO3("soname", cl::Hidden, cl::desc("Compatibility option: ignored"));
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|   cl::opt<std::string>
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|   CO4("version-script", cl::Hidden, cl::desc("Compatibility option: ignored"));
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|   cl::opt<bool>
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|   CO5("eh-frame-hdr", cl::Hidden, cl::desc("Compatibility option: ignored"));
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|   cl::opt<std::string>
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|   CO6("h", cl::Hidden, cl::desc("Compatibility option: ignored"));
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| }
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| 
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| namespace llvm {
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| 
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| /// PrintAndReturn - Prints a message to standard error and returns a value
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| /// usable for an exit status.
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| ///
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| /// Inputs:
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| ///  progname - The name of the program (i.e. argv[0]).
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| ///  Message  - The message to print to standard error.
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| ///  Extra    - Extra information to print between the program name and thei
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| ///             message.  It is optional.
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| ///
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| /// Return value:
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| ///  Returns a value that can be used as the exit status (i.e. for exit()).
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| ///
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| int
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| PrintAndReturn(const char *progname,
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|                const std::string &Message,
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|                const std::string &Extra)
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| {
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|   std::cerr << progname << Extra << ": " << Message << "\n";
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|   return 1;
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| }
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| 
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| /// CopyEnv - This function takes an array of environment variables and makes a
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| /// copy of it.  This copy can then be manipulated any way the caller likes
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| /// without affecting the process's real environment.
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| ///
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| /// Inputs:
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| ///  envp - An array of C strings containing an environment.
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| ///
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| /// Return value:
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| ///  NULL - An error occurred.
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| ///
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| ///  Otherwise, a pointer to a new array of C strings is returned.  Every string
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| ///  in the array is a duplicate of the one in the original array (i.e. we do
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| ///  not copy the char *'s from one array to another).
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| ///
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| char ** CopyEnv(char ** const envp) {
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|   // Count the number of entries in the old list;
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|   unsigned entries;   // The number of entries in the old environment list
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|   for (entries = 0; envp[entries] != NULL; entries++)
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|     /*empty*/;
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| 
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|   // Add one more entry for the NULL pointer that ends the list.
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|   ++entries;
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| 
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|   // If there are no entries at all, just return NULL.
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|   if (entries == 0)
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|     return NULL;
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| 
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|   // Allocate a new environment list.
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|   char **newenv = new char* [entries];
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|   if ((newenv = new char* [entries]) == NULL)
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|     return NULL;
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| 
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|   // Make a copy of the list.  Don't forget the NULL that ends the list.
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|   entries = 0;
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|   while (envp[entries] != NULL) {
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|     newenv[entries] = new char[strlen (envp[entries]) + 1];
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|     strcpy (newenv[entries], envp[entries]);
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|     ++entries;
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|   }
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|   newenv[entries] = NULL;
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| 
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|   return newenv;
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| }
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| 
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| 
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| /// RemoveEnv - Remove the specified environment variable from the environment
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| /// array.
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| ///
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| /// Inputs:
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| ///  name - The name of the variable to remove.  It cannot be NULL.
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| ///  envp - The array of environment variables.  It cannot be NULL.
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| ///
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| /// Notes:
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| ///  This is mainly done because functions to remove items from the environment
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| ///  are not available across all platforms.  In particular, Solaris does not
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| ///  seem to have an unsetenv() function or a setenv() function (or they are
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| ///  undocumented if they do exist).
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| ///
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| void RemoveEnv(const char * name, char ** const envp) {
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|   for (unsigned index=0; envp[index] != NULL; index++) {
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|     // Find the first equals sign in the array and make it an EOS character.
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|     char *p = strchr (envp[index], '=');
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|     if (p == NULL)
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|       continue;
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|     else
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|       *p = '\0';
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| 
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|     // Compare the two strings.  If they are equal, zap this string.
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|     // Otherwise, restore it.
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|     if (!strcmp(name, envp[index]))
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|       *envp[index] = '\0';
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|     else
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|       *p = '=';
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|   }
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| 
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|   return;
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| }
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| 
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| } // End llvm namespace
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| 
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| int main(int argc, char **argv, char **envp) {
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|   cl::ParseCommandLineOptions(argc, argv, " llvm linker for GCC\n");
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|   PrintStackTraceOnErrorSignal();
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| 
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|   std::string ModuleID("gccld-output");
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|   std::auto_ptr<Module> Composite(new Module(ModuleID));
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| 
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|   // We always look first in the current directory when searching for libraries.
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|   LibPaths.insert(LibPaths.begin(), ".");
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| 
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|   // If the user specified an extra search path in their environment, respect
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|   // it.
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|   if (char *SearchPath = getenv("LLVM_LIB_SEARCH_PATH"))
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|     LibPaths.push_back(SearchPath);
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| 
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|   // Remove any consecutive duplicates of the same library...
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|   Libraries.erase(std::unique(Libraries.begin(), Libraries.end()),
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|                   Libraries.end());
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| 
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|   // Link in all of the files
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|   if (LinkFiles(argv[0], Composite.get(), InputFilenames, Verbose))
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|     return 1; // Error already printed
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| 
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|   if (!LinkAsLibrary)
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|     LinkLibraries(argv[0], Composite.get(), Libraries, LibPaths,
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|                   Verbose, Native);
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| 
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|   // Link in all of the libraries next...
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| 
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|   // Create the output file.
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|   std::string RealBytecodeOutput = OutputFilename;
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|   if (!LinkAsLibrary) RealBytecodeOutput += ".bc";
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|   std::ofstream Out(RealBytecodeOutput.c_str());
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|   if (!Out.good())
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|     return PrintAndReturn(argv[0], "error opening '" + RealBytecodeOutput +
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|                                    "' for writing!");
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| 
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|   // Ensure that the bytecode file gets removed from the disk if we get a
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|   // SIGINT signal.
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|   RemoveFileOnSignal(RealBytecodeOutput);
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| 
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|   // Generate the bytecode file.
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|   if (GenerateBytecode(Composite.get(), Strip, !NoInternalize, &Out)) {
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|     Out.close();
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|     return PrintAndReturn(argv[0], "error generating bytecode");
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|   }
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| 
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|   // Close the bytecode file.
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|   Out.close();
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| 
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|   // If we are not linking a library, generate either a native executable
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|   // or a JIT shell script, depending upon what the user wants.
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|   if (!LinkAsLibrary) {
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|     // If the user wants to generate a native executable, compile it from the
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|     // bytecode file.
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|     //
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|     // Otherwise, create a script that will run the bytecode through the JIT.
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|     if (Native) {
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|       // Name of the Assembly Language output file
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|       std::string AssemblyFile = OutputFilename + ".s";
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| 
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|       // Mark the output files for removal if we get an interrupt.
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|       RemoveFileOnSignal(AssemblyFile);
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|       RemoveFileOnSignal(OutputFilename);
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| 
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|       // Determine the locations of the llc and gcc programs.
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|       std::string llc = FindExecutable("llc", argv[0]);
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|       std::string gcc = FindExecutable("gcc", argv[0]);
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|       if (llc.empty())
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|         return PrintAndReturn(argv[0], "Failed to find llc");
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| 
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|       if (gcc.empty())
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|         return PrintAndReturn(argv[0], "Failed to find gcc");
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| 
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|       // Generate an assembly language file for the bytecode.
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|       if (Verbose) std::cout << "Generating Assembly Code\n";
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|       GenerateAssembly(AssemblyFile, RealBytecodeOutput, llc, envp);
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|       if (Verbose) std::cout << "Generating Native Code\n";
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|       GenerateNative(OutputFilename, AssemblyFile, Libraries, LibPaths,
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|                      gcc, envp);
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| 
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|       // Remove the assembly language file.
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|       removeFile (AssemblyFile);
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|     } else {
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|       // Output the script to start the program...
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|       std::ofstream Out2(OutputFilename.c_str());
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|       if (!Out2.good())
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|         return PrintAndReturn(argv[0], "error opening '" + OutputFilename +
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|                                        "' for writing!");
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|       Out2 << "#!/bin/sh\nlli \\\n";
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|       // gcc accepts -l<lib> and implicitly searches /lib and /usr/lib.
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|       LibPaths.push_back("/lib");
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|       LibPaths.push_back("/usr/lib");
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|       LibPaths.push_back("/usr/X11R6/lib");
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|       // We don't need to link in libc! In fact, /usr/lib/libc.so may not be a
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|       // shared object at all! See RH 8: plain text.
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|       std::vector<std::string>::iterator libc = 
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|         std::find(Libraries.begin(), Libraries.end(), "c");
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|       if (libc != Libraries.end()) Libraries.erase(libc);
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|       // List all the shared object (native) libraries this executable will need
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|       // on the command line, so that we don't have to do this manually!
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|       for (std::vector<std::string>::iterator i = Libraries.begin(), 
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|              e = Libraries.end(); i != e; ++i) {
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|         std::string FullLibraryPath = FindLib(*i, LibPaths, true);
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|         if (!FullLibraryPath.empty() && IsSharedObject(FullLibraryPath))
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|           Out2 << "    -load=" << FullLibraryPath << " \\\n";
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|       }
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|       Out2 << "    $0.bc $*\n";
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|       Out2.close();
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|     }
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|   
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|     // Make the script executable...
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|     MakeFileExecutable(OutputFilename);
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| 
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|     // Make the bytecode file readable and directly executable in LLEE as well
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|     MakeFileExecutable(RealBytecodeOutput);
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|     MakeFileReadable(RealBytecodeOutput);
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|   }
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| 
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|   return 0;
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| }
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