llvm-6502/lib/Target/PowerPC/PPCCTRLoops.cpp
Hal Finkel bf0bc3b2a2 Check InlineAsm clobbers in PPCCTRLoops
We don't need to reject all inline asm as using the counter register (most does
not). Only those that explicitly clobber the counter register need to prevent
the transformation.

git-svn-id: https://llvm.org/svn/llvm-project/llvm/trunk@182191 91177308-0d34-0410-b5e6-96231b3b80d8
2013-05-18 09:20:39 +00:00

548 lines
18 KiB
C++

//===-- PPCCTRLoops.cpp - Identify and generate CTR loops -----------------===//
//
// The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
//
// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
//
// This pass identifies loops where we can generate the PPC branch instructions
// that decrement and test the count register (CTR) (bdnz and friends).
//
// The pattern that defines the induction variable can changed depending on
// prior optimizations. For example, the IndVarSimplify phase run by 'opt'
// normalizes induction variables, and the Loop Strength Reduction pass
// run by 'llc' may also make changes to the induction variable.
//
// Criteria for CTR loops:
// - Countable loops (w/ ind. var for a trip count)
// - Try inner-most loops first
// - No nested CTR loops.
// - No function calls in loops.
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
#define DEBUG_TYPE "ctrloops"
#include "llvm/Transforms/Scalar.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/Statistic.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/STLExtras.h"
#include "llvm/Analysis/Dominators.h"
#include "llvm/Analysis/LoopInfo.h"
#include "llvm/Analysis/ScalarEvolutionExpander.h"
#include "llvm/IR/Constants.h"
#include "llvm/IR/DerivedTypes.h"
#include "llvm/IR/InlineAsm.h"
#include "llvm/IR/Instructions.h"
#include "llvm/IR/IntrinsicInst.h"
#include "llvm/IR/Module.h"
#include "llvm/PassSupport.h"
#include "llvm/Support/CommandLine.h"
#include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
#include "llvm/Support/ValueHandle.h"
#include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
#include "llvm/Transforms/Utils/BasicBlockUtils.h"
#include "llvm/Transforms/Utils/Local.h"
#include "llvm/Target/TargetLibraryInfo.h"
#include "PPCTargetMachine.h"
#include "PPC.h"
#include <algorithm>
#include <vector>
using namespace llvm;
#ifndef NDEBUG
static cl::opt<int> CTRLoopLimit("ppc-max-ctrloop", cl::Hidden, cl::init(-1));
#endif
STATISTIC(NumCTRLoops, "Number of loops converted to CTR loops");
namespace llvm {
void initializePPCCTRLoopsPass(PassRegistry&);
}
namespace {
struct PPCCTRLoops : public FunctionPass {
#ifndef NDEBUG
static int Counter;
#endif
public:
static char ID;
PPCCTRLoops() : FunctionPass(ID), TM(0) {
initializePPCCTRLoopsPass(*PassRegistry::getPassRegistry());
}
PPCCTRLoops(PPCTargetMachine &TM) : FunctionPass(ID), TM(&TM) {
initializePPCCTRLoopsPass(*PassRegistry::getPassRegistry());
}
virtual bool runOnFunction(Function &F);
virtual void getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage &AU) const {
AU.addRequired<LoopInfo>();
AU.addPreserved<LoopInfo>();
AU.addRequired<DominatorTree>();
AU.addPreserved<DominatorTree>();
AU.addRequired<ScalarEvolution>();
}
private:
// FIXME: Copied from LoopSimplify.
BasicBlock *InsertPreheaderForLoop(Loop *L);
void PlaceSplitBlockCarefully(BasicBlock *NewBB,
SmallVectorImpl<BasicBlock*> &SplitPreds,
Loop *L);
bool mightUseCTR(const Triple &TT, BasicBlock *BB);
bool convertToCTRLoop(Loop *L);
private:
PPCTargetMachine *TM;
LoopInfo *LI;
ScalarEvolution *SE;
DataLayout *TD;
DominatorTree *DT;
const TargetLibraryInfo *LibInfo;
};
char PPCCTRLoops::ID = 0;
#ifndef NDEBUG
int PPCCTRLoops::Counter = 0;
#endif
} // end anonymous namespace
INITIALIZE_PASS_BEGIN(PPCCTRLoops, "ppc-ctr-loops", "PowerPC CTR Loops",
false, false)
INITIALIZE_PASS_DEPENDENCY(DominatorTree)
INITIALIZE_PASS_DEPENDENCY(LoopInfo)
INITIALIZE_PASS_DEPENDENCY(ScalarEvolution)
INITIALIZE_PASS_END(PPCCTRLoops, "ppc-ctr-loops", "PowerPC CTR Loops",
false, false)
FunctionPass *llvm::createPPCCTRLoops(PPCTargetMachine &TM) {
return new PPCCTRLoops(TM);
}
bool PPCCTRLoops::runOnFunction(Function &F) {
LI = &getAnalysis<LoopInfo>();
SE = &getAnalysis<ScalarEvolution>();
DT = &getAnalysis<DominatorTree>();
TD = getAnalysisIfAvailable<DataLayout>();
LibInfo = getAnalysisIfAvailable<TargetLibraryInfo>();
bool MadeChange = false;
for (LoopInfo::iterator I = LI->begin(), E = LI->end();
I != E; ++I) {
Loop *L = *I;
if (!L->getParentLoop())
MadeChange |= convertToCTRLoop(L);
}
return MadeChange;
}
bool PPCCTRLoops::mightUseCTR(const Triple &TT, BasicBlock *BB) {
for (BasicBlock::iterator J = BB->begin(), JE = BB->end();
J != JE; ++J) {
if (CallInst *CI = dyn_cast<CallInst>(J)) {
if (InlineAsm *IA = dyn_cast<InlineAsm>(CI->getCalledValue())) {
// Inline ASM is okay, unless it clobbers the ctr register.
InlineAsm::ConstraintInfoVector CIV = IA->ParseConstraints();
for (unsigned i = 0, ie = CIV.size(); i < ie; ++i) {
InlineAsm::ConstraintInfo &C = CIV[i];
if (C.Type != InlineAsm::isInput)
for (unsigned j = 0, je = C.Codes.size(); j < je; ++j)
if (StringRef(C.Codes[j]).equals_lower("{ctr}"))
return true;
}
continue;
}
if (!TM)
return true;
const TargetLowering *TLI = TM->getTargetLowering();
if (Function *F = CI->getCalledFunction()) {
// Most intrinsics don't become function calls, but some might.
// sin, cos, exp and log are always calls.
unsigned Opcode;
if (F->getIntrinsicID() != Intrinsic::not_intrinsic) {
switch (F->getIntrinsicID()) {
default: continue;
// VisualStudio defines setjmp as _setjmp
#if defined(_MSC_VER) && defined(setjmp) && \
!defined(setjmp_undefined_for_msvc)
# pragma push_macro("setjmp")
# undef setjmp
# define setjmp_undefined_for_msvc
#endif
case Intrinsic::setjmp:
#if defined(_MSC_VER) && defined(setjmp_undefined_for_msvc)
// let's return it to _setjmp state
# pragma pop_macro("setjmp")
# undef setjmp_undefined_for_msvc
#endif
case Intrinsic::longjmp:
case Intrinsic::memcpy:
case Intrinsic::memmove:
case Intrinsic::memset:
case Intrinsic::powi:
case Intrinsic::log:
case Intrinsic::log2:
case Intrinsic::log10:
case Intrinsic::exp:
case Intrinsic::exp2:
case Intrinsic::pow:
case Intrinsic::sin:
case Intrinsic::cos:
return true;
case Intrinsic::sqrt: Opcode = ISD::FSQRT; break;
case Intrinsic::floor: Opcode = ISD::FFLOOR; break;
case Intrinsic::ceil: Opcode = ISD::FCEIL; break;
case Intrinsic::trunc: Opcode = ISD::FTRUNC; break;
case Intrinsic::rint: Opcode = ISD::FRINT; break;
case Intrinsic::nearbyint: Opcode = ISD::FNEARBYINT; break;
}
}
// PowerPC does not use [US]DIVREM or other library calls for
// operations on regular types which are not otherwise library calls
// (i.e. soft float or atomics). If adapting for targets that do,
// additional care is required here.
LibFunc::Func Func;
if (!F->hasLocalLinkage() && F->hasName() && LibInfo &&
LibInfo->getLibFunc(F->getName(), Func) &&
LibInfo->hasOptimizedCodeGen(Func)) {
// Non-read-only functions are never treated as intrinsics.
if (!CI->onlyReadsMemory())
return true;
// Conversion happens only for FP calls.
if (!CI->getArgOperand(0)->getType()->isFloatingPointTy())
return true;
switch (Func) {
default: return true;
case LibFunc::copysign:
case LibFunc::copysignf:
case LibFunc::copysignl:
continue; // ISD::FCOPYSIGN is never a library call.
case LibFunc::fabs:
case LibFunc::fabsf:
case LibFunc::fabsl:
continue; // ISD::FABS is never a library call.
case LibFunc::sqrt:
case LibFunc::sqrtf:
case LibFunc::sqrtl:
Opcode = ISD::FSQRT; break;
case LibFunc::floor:
case LibFunc::floorf:
case LibFunc::floorl:
Opcode = ISD::FFLOOR; break;
case LibFunc::nearbyint:
case LibFunc::nearbyintf:
case LibFunc::nearbyintl:
Opcode = ISD::FNEARBYINT; break;
case LibFunc::ceil:
case LibFunc::ceilf:
case LibFunc::ceill:
Opcode = ISD::FCEIL; break;
case LibFunc::rint:
case LibFunc::rintf:
case LibFunc::rintl:
Opcode = ISD::FRINT; break;
case LibFunc::trunc:
case LibFunc::truncf:
case LibFunc::truncl:
Opcode = ISD::FTRUNC; break;
}
MVT VTy =
TLI->getSimpleValueType(CI->getArgOperand(0)->getType(), true);
if (VTy == MVT::Other)
return true;
if (TLI->isOperationLegalOrCustom(Opcode, VTy))
continue;
else if (VTy.isVector() &&
TLI->isOperationLegalOrCustom(Opcode, VTy.getScalarType()))
continue;
return true;
}
}
return true;
} else if (isa<BinaryOperator>(J) &&
J->getType()->getScalarType()->isPPC_FP128Ty()) {
// Most operations on ppc_f128 values become calls.
return true;
} else if (isa<UIToFPInst>(J) || isa<SIToFPInst>(J) ||
isa<FPToUIInst>(J) || isa<FPToSIInst>(J)) {
CastInst *CI = cast<CastInst>(J);
if (CI->getSrcTy()->getScalarType()->isPPC_FP128Ty() ||
CI->getDestTy()->getScalarType()->isPPC_FP128Ty() ||
(TT.isArch32Bit() &&
(CI->getSrcTy()->getScalarType()->isIntegerTy(64) ||
CI->getDestTy()->getScalarType()->isIntegerTy(64))
))
return true;
} else if (isa<IndirectBrInst>(J) || isa<InvokeInst>(J)) {
// On PowerPC, indirect jumps use the counter register.
return true;
} else if (SwitchInst *SI = dyn_cast<SwitchInst>(J)) {
if (!TM)
return true;
const TargetLowering *TLI = TM->getTargetLowering();
if (TLI->supportJumpTables() &&
SI->getNumCases()+1 >= (unsigned) TLI->getMinimumJumpTableEntries())
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
bool PPCCTRLoops::convertToCTRLoop(Loop *L) {
bool MadeChange = false;
Triple TT = Triple(L->getHeader()->getParent()->getParent()->
getTargetTriple());
if (!TT.isArch32Bit() && !TT.isArch64Bit())
return MadeChange; // Unknown arch. type.
// Process nested loops first.
for (Loop::iterator I = L->begin(), E = L->end(); I != E; ++I) {
MadeChange |= convertToCTRLoop(*I);
}
// If a nested loop has been converted, then we can't convert this loop.
if (MadeChange)
return MadeChange;
#ifndef NDEBUG
// Stop trying after reaching the limit (if any).
int Limit = CTRLoopLimit;
if (Limit >= 0) {
if (Counter >= CTRLoopLimit)
return false;
Counter++;
}
#endif
// We don't want to spill/restore the counter register, and so we don't
// want to use the counter register if the loop contains calls.
for (Loop::block_iterator I = L->block_begin(), IE = L->block_end();
I != IE; ++I)
if (mightUseCTR(TT, *I))
return MadeChange;
SmallVector<BasicBlock*, 4> ExitingBlocks;
L->getExitingBlocks(ExitingBlocks);
BasicBlock *CountedExitBlock = 0;
const SCEV *ExitCount = 0;
BranchInst *CountedExitBranch = 0;
for (SmallVector<BasicBlock*, 4>::iterator I = ExitingBlocks.begin(),
IE = ExitingBlocks.end(); I != IE; ++I) {
const SCEV *EC = SE->getExitCount(L, *I);
DEBUG(dbgs() << "Exit Count for " << *L << " from block " <<
(*I)->getName() << ": " << *EC << "\n");
if (isa<SCEVCouldNotCompute>(EC))
continue;
if (const SCEVConstant *ConstEC = dyn_cast<SCEVConstant>(EC)) {
if (ConstEC->getValue()->isZero())
continue;
} else if (!SE->isLoopInvariant(EC, L))
continue;
// We now have a loop-invariant count of loop iterations (which is not the
// constant zero) for which we know that this loop will not exit via this
// exisiting block.
// We need to make sure that this block will run on every loop iteration.
// For this to be true, we must dominate all blocks with backedges. Such
// blocks are in-loop predecessors to the header block.
bool NotAlways = false;
for (pred_iterator PI = pred_begin(L->getHeader()),
PIE = pred_end(L->getHeader()); PI != PIE; ++PI) {
if (!L->contains(*PI))
continue;
if (!DT->dominates(*I, *PI)) {
NotAlways = true;
break;
}
}
if (NotAlways)
continue;
// Make sure this blocks ends with a conditional branch.
Instruction *TI = (*I)->getTerminator();
if (!TI)
continue;
if (BranchInst *BI = dyn_cast<BranchInst>(TI)) {
if (!BI->isConditional())
continue;
CountedExitBranch = BI;
} else
continue;
// Note that this block may not be the loop latch block, even if the loop
// has a latch block.
CountedExitBlock = *I;
ExitCount = EC;
break;
}
if (!CountedExitBlock)
return MadeChange;
BasicBlock *Preheader = L->getLoopPreheader();
// If we don't have a preheader, then insert one. If we already have a
// preheader, then we can use it (except if the preheader contains a use of
// the CTR register because some such uses might be reordered by the
// selection DAG after the mtctr instruction).
if (!Preheader || mightUseCTR(TT, Preheader))
Preheader = InsertPreheaderForLoop(L);
if (!Preheader)
return MadeChange;
DEBUG(dbgs() << "Preheader for exit count: " << Preheader->getName() << "\n");
// Insert the count into the preheader and replace the condition used by the
// selected branch.
MadeChange = true;
SCEVExpander SCEVE(*SE, "loopcnt");
LLVMContext &C = SE->getContext();
Type *CountType = TT.isArch64Bit() ? Type::getInt64Ty(C) :
Type::getInt32Ty(C);
if (!ExitCount->getType()->isPointerTy() &&
ExitCount->getType() != CountType)
ExitCount = SE->getZeroExtendExpr(ExitCount, CountType);
ExitCount = SE->getAddExpr(ExitCount,
SE->getConstant(CountType, 1));
Value *ECValue = SCEVE.expandCodeFor(ExitCount, CountType,
Preheader->getTerminator());
IRBuilder<> CountBuilder(Preheader->getTerminator());
Module *M = Preheader->getParent()->getParent();
Value *MTCTRFunc = Intrinsic::getDeclaration(M, Intrinsic::ppc_mtctr,
CountType);
CountBuilder.CreateCall(MTCTRFunc, ECValue);
IRBuilder<> CondBuilder(CountedExitBranch);
Value *DecFunc =
Intrinsic::getDeclaration(M, Intrinsic::ppc_is_decremented_ctr_nonzero);
Value *NewCond = CondBuilder.CreateCall(DecFunc);
Value *OldCond = CountedExitBranch->getCondition();
CountedExitBranch->setCondition(NewCond);
// The false branch must exit the loop.
if (!L->contains(CountedExitBranch->getSuccessor(0)))
CountedExitBranch->swapSuccessors();
// The old condition may be dead now, and may have even created a dead PHI
// (the original induction variable).
RecursivelyDeleteTriviallyDeadInstructions(OldCond);
DeleteDeadPHIs(CountedExitBlock);
++NumCTRLoops;
return MadeChange;
}
// FIXME: Copied from LoopSimplify.
BasicBlock *PPCCTRLoops::InsertPreheaderForLoop(Loop *L) {
BasicBlock *Header = L->getHeader();
// Compute the set of predecessors of the loop that are not in the loop.
SmallVector<BasicBlock*, 8> OutsideBlocks;
for (pred_iterator PI = pred_begin(Header), PE = pred_end(Header);
PI != PE; ++PI) {
BasicBlock *P = *PI;
if (!L->contains(P)) { // Coming in from outside the loop?
// If the loop is branched to from an indirect branch, we won't
// be able to fully transform the loop, because it prohibits
// edge splitting.
if (isa<IndirectBrInst>(P->getTerminator())) return 0;
// Keep track of it.
OutsideBlocks.push_back(P);
}
}
// Split out the loop pre-header.
BasicBlock *PreheaderBB;
if (!Header->isLandingPad()) {
PreheaderBB = SplitBlockPredecessors(Header, OutsideBlocks, ".preheader",
this);
} else {
SmallVector<BasicBlock*, 2> NewBBs;
SplitLandingPadPredecessors(Header, OutsideBlocks, ".preheader",
".split-lp", this, NewBBs);
PreheaderBB = NewBBs[0];
}
PreheaderBB->getTerminator()->setDebugLoc(
Header->getFirstNonPHI()->getDebugLoc());
DEBUG(dbgs() << "Creating pre-header "
<< PreheaderBB->getName() << "\n");
// Make sure that NewBB is put someplace intelligent, which doesn't mess up
// code layout too horribly.
PlaceSplitBlockCarefully(PreheaderBB, OutsideBlocks, L);
return PreheaderBB;
}
void PPCCTRLoops::PlaceSplitBlockCarefully(BasicBlock *NewBB,
SmallVectorImpl<BasicBlock*> &SplitPreds,
Loop *L) {
// Check to see if NewBB is already well placed.
Function::iterator BBI = NewBB; --BBI;
for (unsigned i = 0, e = SplitPreds.size(); i != e; ++i) {
if (&*BBI == SplitPreds[i])
return;
}
// If it isn't already after an outside block, move it after one. This is
// always good as it makes the uncond branch from the outside block into a
// fall-through.
// Figure out *which* outside block to put this after. Prefer an outside
// block that neighbors a BB actually in the loop.
BasicBlock *FoundBB = 0;
for (unsigned i = 0, e = SplitPreds.size(); i != e; ++i) {
Function::iterator BBI = SplitPreds[i];
if (++BBI != NewBB->getParent()->end() &&
L->contains(BBI)) {
FoundBB = SplitPreds[i];
break;
}
}
// If our heuristic for a *good* bb to place this after doesn't find
// anything, just pick something. It's likely better than leaving it within
// the loop.
if (!FoundBB)
FoundBB = SplitPreds[0];
NewBB->moveAfter(FoundBB);
}