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			309 lines
		
	
	
		
			12 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			C++
		
	
	
	
	
	
			
		
		
	
	
			309 lines
		
	
	
		
			12 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			C++
		
	
	
	
	
	
| //===- llvm/Analysis/BasicAliasAnalysis.h - Alias Analysis Impl -*- C++ -*-===//
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| //
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| // This file defines the default implementation of the Alias Analysis interface
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| // that simply implements a few identities (two different globals cannot alias,
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| // etc), but otherwise does no analysis.
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| //
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| //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
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| 
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| #include "llvm/Analysis/AliasAnalysis.h"
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| #include "llvm/Pass.h"
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| #include "llvm/iMemory.h"
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| #include "llvm/iOther.h"
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| #include "llvm/ConstantHandling.h"
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| #include "llvm/GlobalValue.h"
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| #include "llvm/DerivedTypes.h"
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| #include "llvm/Target/TargetData.h"
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| 
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| // Make sure that anything that uses AliasAnalysis pulls in this file...
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| void BasicAAStub() {}
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| 
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| 
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| namespace {
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|   struct BasicAliasAnalysis : public ImmutablePass, public AliasAnalysis {
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|     
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|     virtual void getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage &AU) const {
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|       AliasAnalysis::getAnalysisUsage(AU);
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|     }
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|     
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|     virtual void initializePass();
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| 
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|     // alias - This is the only method here that does anything interesting...
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|     //
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|     AliasResult alias(const Value *V1, unsigned V1Size,
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|                       const Value *V2, unsigned V2Size);
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|   private:
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|     // CheckGEPInstructions - Check two GEP instructions of compatible types and
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|     // equal number of arguments.  This checks to see if the index expressions
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|     // preclude the pointers from aliasing...
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|     AliasResult CheckGEPInstructions(GetElementPtrInst *GEP1, unsigned G1Size,
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|                                      GetElementPtrInst *GEP2, unsigned G2Size);
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|   };
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|  
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|   // Register this pass...
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|   RegisterOpt<BasicAliasAnalysis>
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|   X("basicaa", "Basic Alias Analysis (default AA impl)");
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| 
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|   // Declare that we implement the AliasAnalysis interface
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|   RegisterAnalysisGroup<AliasAnalysis, BasicAliasAnalysis, true> Y;
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| }  // End of anonymous namespace
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| 
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| void BasicAliasAnalysis::initializePass() {
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|   InitializeAliasAnalysis(this);
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| }
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| 
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| 
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| 
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| // hasUniqueAddress - Return true if the 
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| static inline bool hasUniqueAddress(const Value *V) {
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|   return isa<GlobalValue>(V) || isa<MallocInst>(V) || isa<AllocaInst>(V);
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| }
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| 
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| static const Value *getUnderlyingObject(const Value *V) {
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|   if (!isa<PointerType>(V->getType())) return 0;
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| 
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|   // If we are at some type of object... return it.
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|   if (hasUniqueAddress(V)) return V;
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|   
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|   // Traverse through different addressing mechanisms...
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|   if (const Instruction *I = dyn_cast<Instruction>(V)) {
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|     if (isa<CastInst>(I) || isa<GetElementPtrInst>(I))
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|       return getUnderlyingObject(I->getOperand(0));
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|   }
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|   return 0;
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| }
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| 
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| 
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| // alias - Provide a bunch of ad-hoc rules to disambiguate in common cases, such
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| // as array references.  Note that this function is heavily tail recursive.
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| // Hopefully we have a smart C++ compiler.  :)
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| //
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| AliasAnalysis::AliasResult
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| BasicAliasAnalysis::alias(const Value *V1, unsigned V1Size,
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|                           const Value *V2, unsigned V2Size) {
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|   // Strip off constant pointer refs if they exist
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|   if (const ConstantPointerRef *CPR = dyn_cast<ConstantPointerRef>(V1))
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|     V1 = CPR->getValue();
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|   if (const ConstantPointerRef *CPR = dyn_cast<ConstantPointerRef>(V2))
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|     V2 = CPR->getValue();
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| 
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|   // Are we checking for alias of the same value?
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|   if (V1 == V2) return MustAlias;
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| 
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|   if ((!isa<PointerType>(V1->getType()) || !isa<PointerType>(V2->getType())) &&
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|       V1->getType() != Type::LongTy && V2->getType() != Type::LongTy)
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|     return NoAlias;  // Scalars cannot alias each other
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| 
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|   // Strip off cast instructions...
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|   if (const Instruction *I = dyn_cast<CastInst>(V1))
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|     return alias(I->getOperand(0), V1Size, V2, V2Size);
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|   if (const Instruction *I = dyn_cast<CastInst>(V2))
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|     return alias(V1, V1Size, I->getOperand(0), V2Size);
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| 
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|   // Figure out what objects these things are pointing to if we can...
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|   const Value *O1 = getUnderlyingObject(V1);
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|   const Value *O2 = getUnderlyingObject(V2);
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| 
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|   // Pointing at a discernable object?
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|   if (O1 && O2) {
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|     // If they are two different objects, we know that we have no alias...
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|     if (O1 != O2) return NoAlias;
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| 
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|     // If they are the same object, they we can look at the indexes.  If they
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|     // index off of the object is the same for both pointers, they must alias.
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|     // If they are provably different, they must not alias.  Otherwise, we can't
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|     // tell anything.
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|   } else if (O1 && isa<ConstantPointerNull>(V2)) {
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|     return NoAlias;                    // Unique values don't alias null
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|   } else if (O2 && isa<ConstantPointerNull>(V1)) {
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|     return NoAlias;                    // Unique values don't alias null
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|   }
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| 
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|   // If we have two gep instructions with identical indices, return an alias
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|   // result equal to the alias result of the original pointer...
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|   //
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|   if (const GetElementPtrInst *GEP1 = dyn_cast<GetElementPtrInst>(V1))
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|     if (const GetElementPtrInst *GEP2 = dyn_cast<GetElementPtrInst>(V2))
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|       if (GEP1->getNumOperands() == GEP2->getNumOperands() &&
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|           GEP1->getOperand(0)->getType() == GEP2->getOperand(0)->getType()) {
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|         AliasResult GAlias =
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|           CheckGEPInstructions((GetElementPtrInst*)GEP1, V1Size,
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|                                (GetElementPtrInst*)GEP2, V2Size);
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|         if (GAlias != MayAlias)
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|           return GAlias;
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|       }
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| 
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|   // Check to see if these two pointers are related by a getelementptr
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|   // instruction.  If one pointer is a GEP with a non-zero index of the other
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|   // pointer, we know they cannot alias.
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|   //
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|   if (isa<GetElementPtrInst>(V2)) {
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|     std::swap(V1, V2);
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|     std::swap(V1Size, V2Size);
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|   }
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| 
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|   if (V1Size != ~0U && V2Size != ~0U)
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|     if (const GetElementPtrInst *GEP = dyn_cast<GetElementPtrInst>(V1)) {
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|       AliasResult R = alias(GEP->getOperand(0), V1Size, V2, V2Size);
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|       if (R == MustAlias) {
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|         // If there is at least one non-zero constant index, we know they cannot
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|         // alias.
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|         bool ConstantFound = false;
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|         for (unsigned i = 1, e = GEP->getNumOperands(); i != e; ++i)
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|           if (const Constant *C = dyn_cast<Constant>(GEP->getOperand(i)))
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|             if (!C->isNullValue()) {
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|               ConstantFound = true;
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|               break;
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|           }
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|         if (ConstantFound) {
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|           if (V2Size <= 1 && V1Size <= 1)  // Just pointer check?
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|             return NoAlias;
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|           
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|           // Otherwise we have to check to see that the distance is more than
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|           // the size of the argument... build an index vector that is equal to
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|           // the arguments provided, except substitute 0's for any variable
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|           // indexes we find...
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|           
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|           std::vector<Value*> Indices;
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|           Indices.reserve(GEP->getNumOperands()-1);
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|           for (unsigned i = 1; i != GEP->getNumOperands(); ++i)
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|             if (const Constant *C = dyn_cast<Constant>(GEP->getOperand(i)))
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|               Indices.push_back((Value*)C);
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|             else
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|               Indices.push_back(Constant::getNullValue(Type::LongTy));
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|           const Type *Ty = GEP->getOperand(0)->getType();
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|           int Offset = getTargetData().getIndexedOffset(Ty, Indices);
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|           if (Offset >= (int)V2Size || Offset <= -(int)V1Size)
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|             return NoAlias;
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|         }
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|       }
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|     }
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|   
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|   return MayAlias;
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| }
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| 
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| // CheckGEPInstructions - Check two GEP instructions of compatible types and
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| // equal number of arguments.  This checks to see if the index expressions
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| // preclude the pointers from aliasing...
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| //
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| AliasAnalysis::AliasResult
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| BasicAliasAnalysis::CheckGEPInstructions(GetElementPtrInst *GEP1, unsigned G1S, 
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|                                          GetElementPtrInst *GEP2, unsigned G2S){
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|   // Do the base pointers alias?
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|   AliasResult BaseAlias = alias(GEP1->getOperand(0), G1S,
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|                                 GEP2->getOperand(0), G2S);
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|   if (BaseAlias != MustAlias)   // No or May alias: We cannot add anything...
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|     return BaseAlias;
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|   
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|   // Find the (possibly empty) initial sequence of equal values...
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|   unsigned NumGEPOperands = GEP1->getNumOperands();
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|   unsigned UnequalOper = 1;
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|   while (UnequalOper != NumGEPOperands &&
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|          GEP1->getOperand(UnequalOper) == GEP2->getOperand(UnequalOper))
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|     ++UnequalOper;
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|     
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|   // If all operands equal each other, then the derived pointers must
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|   // alias each other...
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|   if (UnequalOper == NumGEPOperands) return MustAlias;
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|     
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|   // So now we know that the indexes derived from the base pointers,
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|   // which are known to alias, are different.  We can still determine a
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|   // no-alias result if there are differing constant pairs in the index
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|   // chain.  For example:
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|   //        A[i][0] != A[j][1] iff (&A[0][1]-&A[0][0] >= std::max(G1S, G2S))
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|   //
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|   unsigned SizeMax = std::max(G1S, G2S);
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|   if (SizeMax == ~0U) return MayAlias; // Avoid frivolous work...
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|       
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|   // Scan for the first operand that is constant and unequal in the
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|   // two getelemenptrs...
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|   unsigned FirstConstantOper = UnequalOper;
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|   for (; FirstConstantOper != NumGEPOperands; ++FirstConstantOper) {
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|     const Value *G1Oper = GEP1->getOperand(FirstConstantOper);
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|     const Value *G2Oper = GEP2->getOperand(FirstConstantOper);
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|     if (G1Oper != G2Oper &&   // Found non-equal constant indexes...
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|         isa<Constant>(G1Oper) && isa<Constant>(G2Oper)) {
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|       // Make sure they are comparable...  and make sure the GEP with
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|       // the smaller leading constant is GEP1.
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|       ConstantBool *Compare =
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|         *cast<Constant>(GEP1->getOperand(FirstConstantOper)) >
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|         *cast<Constant>(GEP2->getOperand(FirstConstantOper));
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|       if (Compare) {  // If they are comparable...
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|         if (Compare->getValue())
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|           std::swap(GEP1, GEP2);  // Make GEP1 < GEP2
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|         break;
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|       }
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|     }
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|   }
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|   
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|   // No constant operands, we cannot tell anything...
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|   if (FirstConstantOper == NumGEPOperands) return MayAlias;
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| 
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|   // If there are non-equal constants arguments, then we can figure
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|   // out a minimum known delta between the two index expressions... at
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|   // this point we know that the first constant index of GEP1 is less
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|   // than the first constant index of GEP2.
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|   //
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|   std::vector<Value*> Indices1;
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|   Indices1.reserve(NumGEPOperands-1);
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|   for (unsigned i = 1; i != FirstConstantOper; ++i)
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|     if (GEP1->getOperand(i)->getType() == Type::UByteTy)
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|       Indices1.push_back(GEP1->getOperand(i));
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|     else
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|       Indices1.push_back(Constant::getNullValue(Type::LongTy));
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|   std::vector<Value*> Indices2;
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|   Indices2.reserve(NumGEPOperands-1);
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|   Indices2 = Indices1;           // Copy the zeros prefix...
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|   
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|   // Add the two known constant operands...
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|   Indices1.push_back((Value*)GEP1->getOperand(FirstConstantOper));
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|   Indices2.push_back((Value*)GEP2->getOperand(FirstConstantOper));
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|   
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|   const Type *GEPPointerTy = GEP1->getOperand(0)->getType();
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|   
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|   // Loop over the rest of the operands...
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|   for (unsigned i = FirstConstantOper+1; i!=NumGEPOperands; ++i){
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|     const Value *Op1 = GEP1->getOperand(i);
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|     const Value *Op2 = GEP2->getOperand(i);
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|     if (Op1 == Op2) {   // If they are equal, use a zero index...
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|       Indices1.push_back(Constant::getNullValue(Op1->getType()));
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|       Indices2.push_back(Indices1.back());
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|     } else {
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|       if (isa<Constant>(Op1))
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|         Indices1.push_back((Value*)Op1);
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|       else {
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|         // GEP1 is known to produce a value less than GEP2.  To be
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|         // conservatively correct, we must assume the largest possible constant
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|         // is used in this position.  This cannot be the initial index to the
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|         // GEP instructions (because we know we have at least one element before
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|         // this one with the different constant arguments), so we know that the
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|         // current index must be into either a struct or array.  Because we know
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|         // it's not constant, this cannot be a structure index.  Because of
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|         // this, we can calculate the maximum value possible.
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|         //
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|         const ArrayType *ElTy =
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|           cast<ArrayType>(GEP1->getIndexedType(GEPPointerTy, Indices1, true));
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|         Indices1.push_back(ConstantSInt::get(Type::LongTy,
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|                                              ElTy->getNumElements()-1));
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|       }
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|       
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|       if (isa<Constant>(Op2))
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|         Indices2.push_back((Value*)Op2);
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|       else // Conservatively assume the minimum value for this index
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|         Indices2.push_back(Constant::getNullValue(Op2->getType()));
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|     }
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|   }
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|   
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|   int64_t Offset1 = getTargetData().getIndexedOffset(GEPPointerTy, Indices1);
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|   int64_t Offset2 = getTargetData().getIndexedOffset(GEPPointerTy, Indices2);
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|   assert(Offset1 < Offset2 &&"There is at least one different constant here!");
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| 
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|   if ((uint64_t)(Offset2-Offset1) >= SizeMax) {
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|     //std::cerr << "Determined that these two GEP's don't alias [" 
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|     //          << SizeMax << " bytes]: \n" << *GEP1 << *GEP2;
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|     return NoAlias;
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|   }
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|   return MayAlias;
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| }
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| 
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