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			261 lines
		
	
	
		
			8.9 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			C++
		
	
	
	
	
	
			
		
		
	
	
			261 lines
		
	
	
		
			8.9 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			C++
		
	
	
	
	
	
| //===-- Emitter.cpp - Write machine code to executable memory -------------===//
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| //
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| // This file defines a MachineCodeEmitter object that is used by Jello to write
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| // machine code to memory and remember where relocatable values lie.
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| //
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| //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
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| 
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| #define DEBUG_TYPE "jit"
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| #ifndef _POSIX_MAPPED_FILES
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| #define _POSIX_MAPPED_FILES
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| #endif
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| #include "VM.h"
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| #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineCodeEmitter.h"
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| #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFunction.h"
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| #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineConstantPool.h"
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| #include "llvm/Target/TargetData.h"
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| #include "llvm/Module.h"
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| #include "Support/Debug.h"
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| #include "Support/Statistic.h"
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| #include "Config/unistd.h"
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| #include "Config/sys/mman.h"
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| 
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| namespace {
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|   Statistic<> NumBytes("jello", "Number of bytes of machine code compiled");
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|   VM *TheVM = 0;
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| 
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|   /// JITMemoryManager - Manage memory for the JIT code generation in a logical,
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|   /// sane way.  This splits a large block of MAP_NORESERVE'd memory into two
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|   /// sections, one for function stubs, one for the functions themselves.  We
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|   /// have to do this because we may need to emit a function stub while in the
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|   /// middle of emitting a function, and we don't know how large the function we
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|   /// are emitting is.  This never bothers to release the memory, because when
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|   /// we are ready to destroy the JIT, the program exits.
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|   class JITMemoryManager {
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|     unsigned char *MemBase;      // Base of block of memory, start of stub mem
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|     unsigned char *FunctionBase; // Start of the function body area
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|     unsigned char *CurStubPtr, *CurFunctionPtr;
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|   public:
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|     JITMemoryManager();
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|     
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|     inline unsigned char *allocateStub(unsigned StubSize);
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|     inline unsigned char *startFunctionBody();
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|     inline void endFunctionBody(unsigned char *FunctionEnd);    
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|   };
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| }
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| 
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| // getMemory - Return a pointer to the specified number of bytes, which is
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| // mapped as executable readable and writable.
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| static void *getMemory(unsigned NumBytes) {
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|   if (NumBytes == 0) return 0;
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|   static const long pageSize = sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE);
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|   unsigned NumPages = (NumBytes+pageSize-1)/pageSize;
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| 
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| #if defined(i386) || defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86__)
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|   /* Linux and *BSD tend to have these flags named differently. */
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| #if defined(MAP_ANON) && !defined(MAP_ANONYMOUS)
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| # define MAP_ANONYMOUS MAP_ANON
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| #endif /* defined(MAP_ANON) && !defined(MAP_ANONYMOUS) */
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| #elif defined(sparc) || defined(__sparc__) || defined(__sparcv9)
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| /* nothing */
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| #else
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|   std::cerr << "This architecture is not supported by the JIT!\n";
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|   abort();
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| #endif
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| 
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| #if defined(__linux__)
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| #define fd 0
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| #else
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| #define fd -1
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| #endif
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|   
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|   unsigned mmapFlags = MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANONYMOUS;
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| #ifdef MAP_NORESERVE
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|   mmapFlags |= MAP_NORESERVE;
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| #endif
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| 
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|   void *pa = mmap(0, pageSize*NumPages, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE|PROT_EXEC,
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|                   mmapFlags, fd, 0);
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|   if (pa == MAP_FAILED) {
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|     perror("mmap");
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|     abort();
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|   }
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|   return pa;
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| }
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| 
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| JITMemoryManager::JITMemoryManager() {
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|   // Allocate a 16M block of memory...
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|   MemBase = (unsigned char*)getMemory(16 << 20);
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|   FunctionBase = MemBase + 512*1024; // Use 512k for stubs
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| 
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|   // Allocate stubs backwards from the function base, allocate functions forward
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|   // from the function base.
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|   CurStubPtr = CurFunctionPtr = FunctionBase;
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| }
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| 
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| unsigned char *JITMemoryManager::allocateStub(unsigned StubSize) {
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|   CurStubPtr -= StubSize;
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|   if (CurStubPtr < MemBase) {
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|     std::cerr << "JIT ran out of memory for function stubs!\n";
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|     abort();
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|   }
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|   return CurStubPtr;
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| }
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| 
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| unsigned char *JITMemoryManager::startFunctionBody() {
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|   // Round up to an even multiple of 4 bytes, this should eventually be target
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|   // specific.
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|   return (unsigned char*)(((intptr_t)CurFunctionPtr + 3) & ~3);
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| }
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| 
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| void JITMemoryManager::endFunctionBody(unsigned char *FunctionEnd) {
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|   assert(FunctionEnd > CurFunctionPtr);
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|   CurFunctionPtr = FunctionEnd;
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| }
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| 
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| 
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| 
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| namespace {
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|   /// Emitter - The JIT implementation of the MachineCodeEmitter, which is used
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|   /// to output functions to memory for execution.
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|   class Emitter : public MachineCodeEmitter {
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|     JITMemoryManager MemMgr;
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| 
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|     // CurBlock - The start of the current block of memory.  CurByte - The
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|     // current byte being emitted to.
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|     unsigned char *CurBlock, *CurByte;
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| 
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|     // When outputting a function stub in the context of some other function, we
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|     // save CurBlock and CurByte here.
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|     unsigned char *SavedCurBlock, *SavedCurByte;
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| 
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|     // ConstantPoolAddresses - Contains the location for each entry in the
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|     // constant pool.
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|     std::vector<void*> ConstantPoolAddresses;
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|   public:
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|     Emitter(VM &vm) { TheVM = &vm; }
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| 
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|     virtual void startFunction(MachineFunction &F);
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|     virtual void finishFunction(MachineFunction &F);
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|     virtual void emitConstantPool(MachineConstantPool *MCP);
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|     virtual void startFunctionStub(const Function &F, unsigned StubSize);
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|     virtual void* finishFunctionStub(const Function &F);
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|     virtual void emitByte(unsigned char B);
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|     virtual void emitWord(unsigned W);
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| 
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|     virtual uint64_t getGlobalValueAddress(GlobalValue *V);
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|     virtual uint64_t getGlobalValueAddress(const std::string &Name);
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|     virtual uint64_t getConstantPoolEntryAddress(unsigned Entry);
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|     virtual uint64_t getCurrentPCValue();
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| 
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|     // forceCompilationOf - Force the compilation of the specified function, and
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|     // return its address, because we REALLY need the address now.
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|     //
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|     // FIXME: This is JIT specific!
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|     //
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|     virtual uint64_t forceCompilationOf(Function *F);
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|   };
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| }
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| 
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| MachineCodeEmitter *VM::createEmitter(VM &V) {
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|   return new Emitter(V);
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| }
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| 
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| void Emitter::startFunction(MachineFunction &F) {
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|   CurByte = CurBlock = MemMgr.startFunctionBody();
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|   TheVM->addGlobalMapping(F.getFunction(), CurBlock);
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| }
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| 
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| void Emitter::finishFunction(MachineFunction &F) {
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|   MemMgr.endFunctionBody(CurByte);
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|   ConstantPoolAddresses.clear();
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|   NumBytes += CurByte-CurBlock;
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| 
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|   DEBUG(std::cerr << "Finished CodeGen of [" << (void*)CurBlock
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|                   << "] Function: " << F.getFunction()->getName()
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|                   << ": " << CurByte-CurBlock << " bytes of text\n");
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| }
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| 
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| void Emitter::emitConstantPool(MachineConstantPool *MCP) {
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|   const std::vector<Constant*> &Constants = MCP->getConstants();
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|   for (unsigned i = 0, e = Constants.size(); i != e; ++i) {
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|     // For now we just allocate some memory on the heap, this can be
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|     // dramatically improved.
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|     const Type *Ty = ((Value*)Constants[i])->getType();
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|     void *Addr = malloc(TheVM->getTargetData().getTypeSize(Ty));
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|     TheVM->InitializeMemory(Constants[i], Addr);
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|     ConstantPoolAddresses.push_back(Addr);
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|   }
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| }
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| 
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| void Emitter::startFunctionStub(const Function &F, unsigned StubSize) {
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|   SavedCurBlock = CurBlock;  SavedCurByte = CurByte;
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|   CurByte = CurBlock = MemMgr.allocateStub(StubSize);
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| }
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| 
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| void *Emitter::finishFunctionStub(const Function &F) {
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|   NumBytes += CurByte-CurBlock;
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|   DEBUG(std::cerr << "Finished CodeGen of [0x" << std::hex
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|                   << (unsigned)(intptr_t)CurBlock
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|                   << std::dec << "] Function stub for: " << F.getName()
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|                   << ": " << CurByte-CurBlock << " bytes of text\n");
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|   std::swap(CurBlock, SavedCurBlock);
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|   CurByte = SavedCurByte;
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|   return SavedCurBlock;
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| }
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| 
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| void Emitter::emitByte(unsigned char B) {
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|   *CurByte++ = B;   // Write the byte to memory
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| }
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| 
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| void Emitter::emitWord(unsigned W) {
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|   // This won't work if the endianness of the host and target don't agree!  (For
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|   // a JIT this can't happen though.  :)
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|   *(unsigned*)CurByte = W;
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|   CurByte += sizeof(unsigned);
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| }
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| 
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| uint64_t Emitter::getGlobalValueAddress(GlobalValue *V) {
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|   // Try looking up the function to see if it is already compiled, if not return
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|   // 0.
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|   return (intptr_t)TheVM->getPointerToGlobalIfAvailable(V);
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| }
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| uint64_t Emitter::getGlobalValueAddress(const std::string &Name) {
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|   return (intptr_t)TheVM->getPointerToNamedFunction(Name);
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| }
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| 
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| // getConstantPoolEntryAddress - Return the address of the 'ConstantNum' entry
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| // in the constant pool that was last emitted with the 'emitConstantPool'
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| // method.
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| //
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| uint64_t Emitter::getConstantPoolEntryAddress(unsigned ConstantNum) {
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|   assert(ConstantNum < ConstantPoolAddresses.size() &&
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| 	 "Invalid ConstantPoolIndex!");
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|   return (intptr_t)ConstantPoolAddresses[ConstantNum];
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| }
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| 
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| // getCurrentPCValue - This returns the address that the next emitted byte
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| // will be output to.
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| //
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| uint64_t Emitter::getCurrentPCValue() {
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|   return (intptr_t)CurByte;
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| }
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| 
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| uint64_t Emitter::forceCompilationOf(Function *F) {
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|   return (intptr_t)TheVM->getPointerToFunction(F);
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| }
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| 
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| // getPointerToNamedFunction - This function is used as a global wrapper to
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| // VM::getPointerToNamedFunction for the purpose of resolving symbols when
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| // bugpoint is debugging the JIT. In that scenario, we are loading an .so and
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| // need to resolve function(s) that are being mis-codegenerated, so we need to
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| // resolve their addresses at runtime, and this is the way to do it.
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| extern "C" {
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|   void *getPointerToNamedFunction(const char *Name) {
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|     Module &M = TheVM->getModule();
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|     if (Function *F = M.getNamedFunction(Name))
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|       return TheVM->getPointerToFunction(F);
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|     return TheVM->getPointerToNamedFunction(Name);
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|   }
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| }
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