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	configure expects LLVM Test Suite to be in projects/test-suite. Made the "getting started" and "testing infrastructure" docs internally consistent. Avoid confusion between llvm-test and llvm/test. git-svn-id: https://llvm.org/svn/llvm-project/llvm/trunk@114691 91177308-0d34-0410-b5e6-96231b3b80d8
		
			
				
	
	
		
			1154 lines
		
	
	
		
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			1154 lines
		
	
	
		
			47 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			HTML
		
	
	
	
	
	
| <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01//EN"
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|                       "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/strict.dtd">
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| <html>
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| <head>
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|   <title>LLVM Testing Infrastructure Guide</title>
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|   <link rel="stylesheet" href="llvm.css" type="text/css">
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| </head>
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| <body>
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|       
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| <div class="doc_title">
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|   LLVM Testing Infrastructure Guide
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| </div>
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| 
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| <ol>
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|   <li><a href="#overview">Overview</a></li>
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|   <li><a href="#requirements">Requirements</a></li>
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|   <li><a href="#org">LLVM testing infrastructure organization</a>
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|     <ul>
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|       <li><a href="#regressiontests">Regression tests</a></li>
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|       <li><a href="#testsuite">Test suite</a></li>
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|     </ul>
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|   </li>
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|   <li><a href="#quick">Quick start</a>
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|     <ul>
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|       <li><a href="#quickregressiontests">Regression tests</a></li>
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|       <li><a href="#quicktestsuite">Test suite</a></li>
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|    </ul>
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|   </li>
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|   <li><a href="#rtstructure">Regression test structure</a>
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|     <ul>
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|       <li><a href="#rtcustom">Writing new regression tests</a></li>
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|       <li><a href="#FileCheck">The FileCheck utility</a></li>
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|       <li><a href="#rtvars">Variables and substitutions</a></li>
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|       <li><a href="#rtfeatures">Other features</a></li>
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|    </ul>
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|   </li>
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|   <li><a href="#testsuitestructure">Test suite structure</a></li>
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|   <li><a href="#testsuiterun">Running the test suite</a>
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|     <ul>
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|       <li><a href="#testsuiteexternal">Configuring External Tests</a></li>
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|       <li><a href="#testsuitetests">Running different tests</a></li>
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|       <li><a href="#testsuiteoutput">Generating test output</a></li>
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|       <li><a href="#testsuitecustom">Writing custom tests for test-suite</a></li>
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|    </ul>
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|   </li>
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| </ol>
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| 
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| <div class="doc_author">
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|   <p>Written by John T. Criswell, Daniel Dunbar, Reid Spencer, and Tanya Lattner</p>
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| </div>
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| 
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| <!--=========================================================================-->
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| <div class="doc_section"><a name="overview">Overview</a></div>
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| <!--=========================================================================-->
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| 
 | |
| <div class="doc_text">
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| 
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| <p>This document is the reference manual for the LLVM testing infrastructure. It
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| documents the structure of the LLVM testing infrastructure, the tools needed to
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| use it, and how to add and run tests.</p>
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| 
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| </div>
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| 
 | |
| <!--=========================================================================-->
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| <div class="doc_section"><a name="requirements">Requirements</a></div>
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| <!--=========================================================================-->
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| 
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| <div class="doc_text">
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| 
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| <p>In order to use the LLVM testing infrastructure, you will need all of the
 | |
| software required to build LLVM, as well
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| as <a href="http://python.org">Python</a> 2.4 or later.</p>
 | |
| 
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| </div>
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| 
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| <!--=========================================================================-->
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| <div class="doc_section"><a name="org">LLVM testing infrastructure organization</a></div>
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| <!--=========================================================================-->
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| 
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| <div class="doc_text">
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| 
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| <p>The LLVM testing infrastructure contains two major categories of tests:
 | |
| regression tests and whole programs. The regression tests are contained inside
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| the LLVM repository itself under <tt>llvm/test</tt> and are expected to always
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| pass -- they should be run before every commit. The whole programs tests are
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| referred to as the "LLVM test suite" and are in the <tt>test-suite</tt> module
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| in subversion.
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| </p>
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| 
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| </div>
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| 
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| <!-- _______________________________________________________________________ -->
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| <div class="doc_subsection"><a name="regressiontests">Regression tests</a></div>
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| <!-- _______________________________________________________________________ -->
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| 
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| <div class="doc_text">
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| 
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| <p>The regression tests are small pieces of code that test a specific feature of
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| LLVM or trigger a specific bug in LLVM.  They are usually written in LLVM
 | |
| assembly language, but can be written in other languages if the test targets a
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| particular language front end (and the appropriate <tt>--with-llvmgcc</tt>
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| options were used at <tt>configure</tt> time of the <tt>llvm</tt> module). These
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| tests are driven by the 'lit' testing tool, which is part of LLVM.</p>
 | |
| 
 | |
| <p>These code fragments are not complete programs. The code generated
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| from them is never executed to determine correct behavior.</p>
 | |
| 
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| <p>These code fragment tests are located in the <tt>llvm/test</tt>
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| directory.</p>
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| 
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| <p>Typically when a bug is found in LLVM, a regression test containing 
 | |
| just enough code to reproduce the problem should be written and placed 
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| somewhere underneath this directory.  In most cases, this will be a small 
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| piece of LLVM assembly language code, often distilled from an actual 
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| application or benchmark.</p>
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| 
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| </div>
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| 
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| <!-- _______________________________________________________________________ -->
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| <div class="doc_subsection"><a name="testsuite">Test suite</a></div>
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| <!-- _______________________________________________________________________ -->
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| 
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| <div class="doc_text">
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| 
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| <p>The test suite contains whole programs, which are pieces of
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| code which can be compiled and linked into a stand-alone program that can be
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| executed.  These programs are generally written in high level languages such as
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| C or C++, but sometimes they are written straight in LLVM assembly.</p>
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| 
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| <p>These programs are compiled and then executed using several different
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| methods (native compiler, LLVM C backend, LLVM JIT, LLVM native code generation,
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| etc).  The output of these programs is compared to ensure that LLVM is compiling
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| the program correctly.</p>
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| 
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| <p>In addition to compiling and executing programs, whole program tests serve as
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| a way of benchmarking LLVM performance, both in terms of the efficiency of the
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| programs generated as well as the speed with which LLVM compiles, optimizes, and
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| generates code.</p>
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| 
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| <p>The test-suite is located in the <tt>test-suite</tt> Subversion module.</p> 
 | |
| 
 | |
| </div>
 | |
| 
 | |
| <!--=========================================================================-->
 | |
| <div class="doc_section"><a name="quick">Quick start</a></div>
 | |
| <!--=========================================================================-->
 | |
| 
 | |
| <div class="doc_text">
 | |
| 
 | |
|   <p>The tests are located in two separate Subversion modules. The regressions
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|   tests are in the main "llvm" module under the directory
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|   <tt>llvm/test</tt> (so you get these tests for free with the main llvm tree).
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|   The more comprehensive test suite that includes whole 
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| programs in C and C++ is in the <tt>test-suite</tt> module. This module should
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| be checked out to the <tt>llvm/projects</tt> directory (don't use another name
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| then the default "test-suite", for then the test suite will be run every time
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| you run <tt>make</tt> in the main <tt>llvm</tt> directory).
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| When you <tt>configure</tt> the <tt>llvm</tt> module, 
 | |
| the <tt>test-suite</tt> directory will be automatically configured. 
 | |
| Alternatively, you can configure the <tt>test-suite</tt> module manually.</p>
 | |
| 
 | |
| <!-- _______________________________________________________________________ -->
 | |
| <div class="doc_subsection"><a name="quickregressiontests">Regression tests</a></div>
 | |
| <!-- _______________________________________________________________________ -->
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| <p>To run all of the LLVM regression tests, use master Makefile in
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|  the <tt>llvm/test</tt> directory:</p>
 | |
| 
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| <div class="doc_code">
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| <pre>
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| % gmake -C llvm/test
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| </pre>
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| </div>
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| 
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| <p>or</p>
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| 
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| <div class="doc_code">
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| <pre>
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| % gmake check
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| </pre>
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| </div>
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| 
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| <p>If you have <a href="http://clang.llvm.org">Clang</a> checked out and built,
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| you can run the LLVM and Clang tests simultaneously using:</p>
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| 
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| <p>or</p>
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| 
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| <div class="doc_code">
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| <pre>
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| % gmake check-all
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| </pre>
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| </div>
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| 
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| <p>To run the tests with Valgrind (Memcheck by default), just append
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| <tt>VG=1</tt> to the commands above, e.g.:</p>
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| 
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| <div class="doc_code">
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| <pre>
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| % gmake check VG=1
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| </pre>
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| </div>
 | |
| 
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| <p>To run individual tests or subsets of tests, you can use the 'llvm-lit'
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| script which is built as part of LLVM. For example, to run the
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| 'Integer/BitCast.ll' test by itself you can run:</p>
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| 
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| <div class="doc_code">
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| <pre>
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| % llvm-lit ~/llvm/test/Integer/BitCast.ll 
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| </pre>
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| </div>
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| 
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| <p>or to run all of the ARM CodeGen tests:</p>
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| 
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| <div class="doc_code">
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| <pre>
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| % llvm-lit ~/llvm/test/CodeGen/ARM
 | |
| </pre>
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| </div>
 | |
| 
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| <p>For more information on using the 'lit' tool, see 'llvm-lit --help' or the
 | |
| 'lit' man page.</p>
 | |
| 
 | |
| <!-- _______________________________________________________________________ -->
 | |
| <div class="doc_subsection"><a name="quicktestsuite">Test suite</a></div>
 | |
| <!-- _______________________________________________________________________ -->
 | |
| 
 | |
| <p>To run the comprehensive test suite (tests that compile and execute whole 
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| programs), first checkout and setup the <tt>test-suite</tt> module:</p>
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| 
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| <div class="doc_code">
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| <pre>
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| % cd llvm/projects
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| % svn co http://llvm.org/svn/llvm-project/test-suite/trunk test-suite
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| % cd ..
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| % ./configure --with-llvmgccdir=$LLVM_GCC_DIR
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| </pre>
 | |
| </div>
 | |
| 
 | |
| <p>where <tt>$LLVM_GCC_DIR</tt> is the directory where
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| you <em>installed</em> llvm-gcc, not it's src or obj
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| dir. The <tt>--with-llvmgccdir</tt> option assumes that
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| the <tt>llvm-gcc-4.2</tt> module was configured with
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| <tt>--program-prefix=llvm-</tt>, and therefore that the C and C++
 | |
| compiler drivers are called <tt>llvm-gcc</tt> and <tt>llvm-g++</tt>
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| respectively.  If this is not the case,
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| use <tt>--with-llvmgcc</tt>/<tt>--with-llvmgxx</tt> to specify each
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| executable's location.</p>
 | |
| 
 | |
| <p>Then, run the entire test suite by running make in the <tt>test-suite</tt>
 | |
| directory:</p>
 | |
| 
 | |
| <div class="doc_code">
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| <pre>
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| % cd projects/test-suite
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| % gmake
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| </pre>
 | |
| </div>
 | |
| 
 | |
| <p>Usually, running the "nightly" set of tests is a good idea, and you can also
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| let it generate a report by running:</p>
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| 
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| <div class="doc_code">
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| <pre>
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| % cd projects/test-suite
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| % gmake TEST=nightly report report.html
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| </pre>
 | |
| </div>
 | |
| 
 | |
| <p>Any of the above commands can also be run in a subdirectory of
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| <tt>projects/test-suite</tt> to run the specified test only on the programs in
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| that subdirectory.</p>
 | |
| 
 | |
| </div>
 | |
| 
 | |
| <!--=========================================================================-->
 | |
| <div class="doc_section"><a name="rtstructure">Regression test structure</a></div>
 | |
| <!--=========================================================================-->
 | |
| <div class="doc_text">
 | |
|   <p>The LLVM regression tests are driven by 'lit' and are located in
 | |
|   the <tt>llvm/test</tt> directory.
 | |
| 
 | |
|   <p>This directory contains a large array of small tests
 | |
|   that exercise various features of LLVM and to ensure that regressions do not
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|   occur. The directory is broken into several sub-directories, each focused on
 | |
|   a particular area of LLVM. A few of the important ones are:</p>
 | |
| 
 | |
|   <ul>
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|     <li><tt>Analysis</tt>: checks Analysis passes.</li>
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|     <li><tt>Archive</tt>: checks the Archive library.</li>
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|     <li><tt>Assembler</tt>: checks Assembly reader/writer functionality.</li>
 | |
|     <li><tt>Bitcode</tt>: checks Bitcode reader/writer functionality.</li>
 | |
|     <li><tt>CodeGen</tt>: checks code generation and each target.</li>
 | |
|     <li><tt>Features</tt>: checks various features of the LLVM language.</li>
 | |
|     <li><tt>Linker</tt>: tests bitcode linking.</li>
 | |
|     <li><tt>Transforms</tt>: tests each of the scalar, IPO, and utility
 | |
|     transforms to ensure they make the right transformations.</li>
 | |
|     <li><tt>Verifier</tt>: tests the IR verifier.</li>
 | |
|   </ul>
 | |
| 
 | |
| </div>
 | |
| 
 | |
| <!-- _______________________________________________________________________ -->
 | |
| <div class="doc_subsection"><a name="rtcustom">Writing new regression tests</a></div>
 | |
| <!-- _______________________________________________________________________ -->
 | |
| <div class="doc_text">
 | |
|   <p>The regression test structure is very simple, but does require some
 | |
|   information to be set. This information is gathered via <tt>configure</tt> and
 | |
|   is written to a file, <tt>lit.site.cfg</tt>
 | |
|   in <tt>llvm/test</tt>. The <tt>llvm/test</tt> Makefile does this work for
 | |
|   you.</p>
 | |
| 
 | |
|   <p>In order for the regression tests to work, each directory of tests must
 | |
|   have a <tt>dg.exp</tt> file. Lit looks for this file to determine how to
 | |
|   run the tests. This file is just a Tcl script and it can do anything you want,
 | |
|   but we've standardized it for the LLVM regression tests. If you're adding a
 | |
|   directory of tests, just copy <tt>dg.exp</tt> from another directory to get
 | |
|   running. The standard <tt>dg.exp</tt> simply loads a Tcl library
 | |
|   (<tt>test/lib/llvm.exp</tt>) and calls the <tt>llvm_runtests</tt> function
 | |
|   defined in that library with a list of file names to run. The names are
 | |
|   obtained by using Tcl's glob command.  Any directory that contains only
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|   directories does not need the <tt>dg.exp</tt> file.</p>
 | |
| 
 | |
|   <p>The <tt>llvm-runtests</tt> function lookas at each file that is passed to
 | |
|   it and gathers any lines together that match "RUN:". This are the "RUN" lines
 | |
|   that specify how the test is to be run. So, each test script must contain
 | |
|   RUN lines if it is to do anything. If there are no RUN lines, the
 | |
|   <tt>llvm-runtests</tt> function will issue an error and the test will
 | |
|   fail.</p>
 | |
| 
 | |
|   <p>RUN lines are specified in the comments of the test program using the 
 | |
|   keyword <tt>RUN</tt> followed by a colon, and lastly the command (pipeline) 
 | |
|   to execute.  Together, these lines form the "script" that 
 | |
|   <tt>llvm-runtests</tt> executes to run the test case.  The syntax of the
 | |
|   RUN lines is similar to a shell's syntax for pipelines including I/O
 | |
|   redirection and variable substitution.  However, even though these lines 
 | |
|   may <i>look</i> like a shell script, they are not. RUN lines are interpreted 
 | |
|   directly by the Tcl <tt>exec</tt> command. They are never executed by a 
 | |
|   shell. Consequently the syntax differs from normal shell script syntax in a 
 | |
|   few ways.  You can specify as many RUN lines as needed.</p>
 | |
| 
 | |
|   <p>Each RUN line is executed on its own, distinct from other lines unless
 | |
|   its last character is <tt>\</tt>. This continuation character causes the RUN
 | |
|   line to be concatenated with the next one. In this way you can build up long
 | |
|   pipelines of commands without making huge line lengths. The lines ending in
 | |
|   <tt>\</tt> are concatenated until a RUN line that doesn't end in <tt>\</tt> is
 | |
|   found. This concatenated set of RUN lines then constitutes one execution. 
 | |
|   Tcl will substitute variables and arrange for the pipeline to be executed. If
 | |
|   any process in the pipeline fails, the entire line (and test case) fails too.
 | |
|   </p>
 | |
| 
 | |
|   <p> Below is an example of legal RUN lines in a <tt>.ll</tt> file:</p>
 | |
| 
 | |
| <div class="doc_code">
 | |
| <pre>
 | |
| ; RUN: llvm-as < %s | llvm-dis > %t1
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| ; RUN: llvm-dis < %s.bc-13 > %t2
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| ; RUN: diff %t1 %t2
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| </pre>
 | |
| </div>
 | |
| 
 | |
|   <p>As with a Unix shell, the RUN: lines permit pipelines and I/O redirection
 | |
|   to be used. However, the usage is slightly different than for Bash. To check
 | |
|   what's legal, see the documentation for the 
 | |
|   <a href="http://www.tcl.tk/man/tcl8.5/TclCmd/exec.htm#M2">Tcl exec</a>
 | |
|   command and the 
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|   <a href="http://www.tcl.tk/man/tcl8.5/tutorial/Tcl26.html">tutorial</a>. 
 | |
|   The major differences are:</p>
 | |
|   <ul>
 | |
|     <li>You can't do <tt>2>&1</tt>. That will cause Tcl to write to a
 | |
|     file named <tt>&1</tt>. Usually this is done to get stderr to go through
 | |
|     a pipe. You can do that in tcl with <tt>|&</tt> so replace this idiom:
 | |
|     <tt>... 2>&1 | grep</tt> with <tt>... |& grep</tt></li>
 | |
|     <li>You can only redirect to a file, not to another descriptor and not from
 | |
|     a here document.</li>
 | |
|     <li>tcl supports redirecting to open files with the @ syntax but you
 | |
|     shouldn't use that here.</li>
 | |
|   </ul>
 | |
| 
 | |
|   <p>There are some quoting rules that you must pay attention to when writing
 | |
|   your RUN lines. In general nothing needs to be quoted. Tcl won't strip off any
 | |
|   quote characters so they will get passed to the invoked program. For
 | |
|   example:</p>
 | |
| 
 | |
| <div class="doc_code">
 | |
| <pre>
 | |
| ... | grep 'find this string'
 | |
| </pre>
 | |
| </div>
 | |
| 
 | |
|   <p>This will fail because the ' characters are passed to grep. This would
 | |
|   instruction grep to look for <tt>'find</tt> in the files <tt>this</tt> and
 | |
|   <tt>string'</tt>. To avoid this use curly braces to tell Tcl that it should
 | |
|   treat everything enclosed as one value. So our example would become:</p>
 | |
| 
 | |
| <div class="doc_code">
 | |
| <pre>
 | |
| ... | grep {find this string}
 | |
| </pre>
 | |
| </div>
 | |
| 
 | |
|   <p>Additionally, the characters <tt>[</tt> and <tt>]</tt> are treated 
 | |
|   specially by Tcl. They tell Tcl to interpret the content as a command to
 | |
|   execute. Since these characters are often used in regular expressions this can
 | |
|   have disastrous results and cause the entire test run in a directory to fail.
 | |
|   For example, a common idiom is to look for some basicblock number:</p>
 | |
| 
 | |
| <div class="doc_code">
 | |
| <pre>
 | |
| ... | grep bb[2-8]
 | |
| </pre>
 | |
| </div>
 | |
| 
 | |
|   <p>This, however, will cause Tcl to fail because its going to try to execute
 | |
|   a program named "2-8". Instead, what you want is this:</p>
 | |
| 
 | |
| <div class="doc_code">
 | |
| <pre>
 | |
| ... | grep {bb\[2-8\]}
 | |
| </pre>
 | |
| </div>
 | |
| 
 | |
|   <p>Finally, if you need to pass the <tt>\</tt> character down to a program,
 | |
|   then it must be doubled. This is another Tcl special character. So, suppose
 | |
|   you had:
 | |
| 
 | |
| <div class="doc_code">
 | |
| <pre>
 | |
| ... | grep 'i32\*'
 | |
| </pre>
 | |
| </div>
 | |
| 
 | |
|   <p>This will fail to match what you want (a pointer to i32). First, the
 | |
|   <tt>'</tt> do not get stripped off. Second, the <tt>\</tt> gets stripped off
 | |
|   by Tcl so what grep sees is: <tt>'i32*'</tt>. That's not likely to match
 | |
|   anything. To resolve this you must use <tt>\\</tt> and the <tt>{}</tt>, like
 | |
|   this:</p>
 | |
| 
 | |
| <div class="doc_code">
 | |
| <pre>
 | |
| ... | grep {i32\\*}
 | |
| </pre>
 | |
| </div>
 | |
| 
 | |
| <p>If your system includes GNU <tt>grep</tt>, make sure
 | |
| that <tt>GREP_OPTIONS</tt> is not set in your environment. Otherwise,
 | |
| you may get invalid results (both false positives and false
 | |
| negatives).</p>
 | |
| 
 | |
| </div>
 | |
| 
 | |
| <!-- _______________________________________________________________________ -->
 | |
| <div class="doc_subsection"><a name="FileCheck">The FileCheck utility</a></div>
 | |
| <!-- _______________________________________________________________________ -->
 | |
| 
 | |
| <div class="doc_text">
 | |
| 
 | |
| <p>A powerful feature of the RUN: lines is that it allows any arbitrary commands
 | |
|    to be executed as part of the test harness.  While standard (portable) unix
 | |
|    tools like 'grep' work fine on run lines, as you see above, there are a lot
 | |
|    of caveats due to interaction with Tcl syntax, and we want to make sure the
 | |
|    run lines are portable to a wide range of systems.  Another major problem is
 | |
|    that grep is not very good at checking to verify that the output of a tools
 | |
|    contains a series of different output in a specific order.  The FileCheck
 | |
|    tool was designed to help with these problems.</p>
 | |
| 
 | |
| <p>FileCheck (whose basic command line arguments are described in <a
 | |
|    href="http://llvm.org/cmds/FileCheck.html">the FileCheck man page</a> is
 | |
|    designed to read a file to check from standard input, and the set of things
 | |
|    to verify from a file specified as a command line argument.  A simple example
 | |
|    of using FileCheck from a RUN line looks like this:</p>
 | |
|    
 | |
| <div class="doc_code">
 | |
| <pre>
 | |
| ; RUN: llvm-as < %s | llc -march=x86-64 | <b>FileCheck %s</b>
 | |
| </pre>
 | |
| </div>
 | |
| 
 | |
| <p>This syntax says to pipe the current file ("%s") into llvm-as, pipe that into
 | |
| llc, then pipe the output of llc into FileCheck.  This means that FileCheck will
 | |
| be verifying its standard input (the llc output) against the filename argument
 | |
| specified (the original .ll file specified by "%s").  To see how this works,
 | |
| lets look at the rest of the .ll file (after the RUN line):</p>
 | |
| 
 | |
| <div class="doc_code">
 | |
| <pre>
 | |
| define void @sub1(i32* %p, i32 %v) {
 | |
| entry:
 | |
| ; <b>CHECK: sub1:</b>
 | |
| ; <b>CHECK: subl</b>
 | |
|         %0 = tail call i32 @llvm.atomic.load.sub.i32.p0i32(i32* %p, i32 %v)
 | |
|         ret void
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| define void @inc4(i64* %p) {
 | |
| entry:
 | |
| ; <b>CHECK: inc4:</b>
 | |
| ; <b>CHECK: incq</b>
 | |
|         %0 = tail call i64 @llvm.atomic.load.add.i64.p0i64(i64* %p, i64 1)
 | |
|         ret void
 | |
| }
 | |
| </pre>
 | |
| </div>
 | |
| 
 | |
| <p>Here you can see some "CHECK:" lines specified in comments.  Now you can see
 | |
| how the file is piped into llvm-as, then llc, and the machine code output is
 | |
| what we are verifying.  FileCheck checks the machine code output to verify that
 | |
| it matches what the "CHECK:" lines specify.</p>
 | |
| 
 | |
| <p>The syntax of the CHECK: lines is very simple: they are fixed strings that
 | |
| must occur in order.  FileCheck defaults to ignoring horizontal whitespace
 | |
| differences (e.g. a space is allowed to match a tab) but otherwise, the contents
 | |
| of the CHECK: line is required to match some thing in the test file exactly.</p>
 | |
| 
 | |
| <p>One nice thing about FileCheck (compared to grep) is that it allows merging
 | |
| test cases together into logical groups.  For example, because the test above
 | |
| is checking for the "sub1:" and "inc4:" labels, it will not match unless there
 | |
| is a "subl" in between those labels.  If it existed somewhere else in the file,
 | |
| that would not count: "grep subl" matches if subl exists anywhere in the
 | |
| file.</p>
 | |
| 
 | |
| </div>
 | |
| 
 | |
| <!-- _______________________________________________________________________ -->
 | |
| <div class="doc_subsubsection"><a 
 | |
| name="FileCheck-check-prefix">The FileCheck -check-prefix option</a></div>
 | |
| 
 | |
| <div class="doc_text">
 | |
| 
 | |
| <p>The FileCheck -check-prefix option allows multiple test configurations to be
 | |
| driven from one .ll file.  This is useful in many circumstances, for example,
 | |
| testing different architectural variants with llc.  Here's a simple example:</p>
 | |
| 
 | |
| <div class="doc_code">
 | |
| <pre>
 | |
| ; RUN: llvm-as < %s | llc -mtriple=i686-apple-darwin9 -mattr=sse41 \
 | |
| ; RUN:              | <b>FileCheck %s -check-prefix=X32</b>
 | |
| ; RUN: llvm-as < %s | llc -mtriple=x86_64-apple-darwin9 -mattr=sse41 \
 | |
| ; RUN:              | <b>FileCheck %s -check-prefix=X64</b>
 | |
| 
 | |
| define <4 x i32> @pinsrd_1(i32 %s, <4 x i32> %tmp) nounwind {
 | |
|         %tmp1 = insertelement <4 x i32> %tmp, i32 %s, i32 1
 | |
|         ret <4 x i32> %tmp1
 | |
| ; <b>X32:</b> pinsrd_1:
 | |
| ; <b>X32:</b>    pinsrd $1, 4(%esp), %xmm0
 | |
| 
 | |
| ; <b>X64:</b> pinsrd_1:
 | |
| ; <b>X64:</b>    pinsrd $1, %edi, %xmm0
 | |
| }
 | |
| </pre>
 | |
| </div>
 | |
| 
 | |
| <p>In this case, we're testing that we get the expected code generation with
 | |
| both 32-bit and 64-bit code generation.</p>
 | |
| 
 | |
| </div>
 | |
| 
 | |
| <!-- _______________________________________________________________________ -->
 | |
| <div class="doc_subsubsection"><a 
 | |
| name="FileCheck-CHECK-NEXT">The "CHECK-NEXT:" directive</a></div>
 | |
| 
 | |
| <div class="doc_text">
 | |
| 
 | |
| <p>Sometimes you want to match lines and would like to verify that matches
 | |
| happen on exactly consequtive lines with no other lines in between them.  In
 | |
| this case, you can use CHECK: and CHECK-NEXT: directives to specify this.  If
 | |
| you specified a custom check prefix, just use "<PREFIX>-NEXT:".  For
 | |
| example, something like this works as you'd expect:</p>
 | |
| 
 | |
| <div class="doc_code">
 | |
| <pre>
 | |
| define void @t2(<2 x double>* %r, <2 x double>* %A, double %B) {
 | |
| 	%tmp3 = load <2 x double>* %A, align 16
 | |
| 	%tmp7 = insertelement <2 x double> undef, double %B, i32 0
 | |
| 	%tmp9 = shufflevector <2 x double> %tmp3,
 | |
|                               <2 x double> %tmp7,
 | |
|                               <2 x i32> < i32 0, i32 2 >
 | |
| 	store <2 x double> %tmp9, <2 x double>* %r, align 16
 | |
| 	ret void
 | |
|         
 | |
| ; <b>CHECK:</b> t2:
 | |
| ; <b>CHECK:</b> 	movl	8(%esp), %eax
 | |
| ; <b>CHECK-NEXT:</b> 	movapd	(%eax), %xmm0
 | |
| ; <b>CHECK-NEXT:</b> 	movhpd	12(%esp), %xmm0
 | |
| ; <b>CHECK-NEXT:</b> 	movl	4(%esp), %eax
 | |
| ; <b>CHECK-NEXT:</b> 	movapd	%xmm0, (%eax)
 | |
| ; <b>CHECK-NEXT:</b> 	ret
 | |
| }
 | |
| </pre>
 | |
| </div>
 | |
| 
 | |
| <p>CHECK-NEXT: directives reject the input unless there is exactly one newline
 | |
| between it an the previous directive.  A CHECK-NEXT cannot be the first
 | |
| directive in a file.</p>
 | |
| 
 | |
| </div>
 | |
| 
 | |
| <!-- _______________________________________________________________________ -->
 | |
| <div class="doc_subsubsection"><a 
 | |
| name="FileCheck-CHECK-NOT">The "CHECK-NOT:" directive</a></div>
 | |
| 
 | |
| <div class="doc_text">
 | |
| 
 | |
| <p>The CHECK-NOT: directive is used to verify that a string doesn't occur
 | |
| between two matches (or the first match and the beginning of the file).  For
 | |
| example, to verify that a load is removed by a transformation, a test like this
 | |
| can be used:</p>
 | |
| 
 | |
| <div class="doc_code">
 | |
| <pre>
 | |
| define i8 @coerce_offset0(i32 %V, i32* %P) {
 | |
|   store i32 %V, i32* %P
 | |
|    
 | |
|   %P2 = bitcast i32* %P to i8*
 | |
|   %P3 = getelementptr i8* %P2, i32 2
 | |
| 
 | |
|   %A = load i8* %P3
 | |
|   ret i8 %A
 | |
| ; <b>CHECK:</b> @coerce_offset0
 | |
| ; <b>CHECK-NOT:</b> load
 | |
| ; <b>CHECK:</b> ret i8
 | |
| }
 | |
| </pre>
 | |
| </div>
 | |
| 
 | |
| </div>
 | |
| 
 | |
| <!-- _______________________________________________________________________ -->
 | |
| <div class="doc_subsubsection"><a 
 | |
| name="FileCheck-Matching">FileCheck Pattern Matching Syntax</a></div>
 | |
| 
 | |
| <div class="doc_text">
 | |
| 
 | |
| <p>The CHECK: and CHECK-NOT: directives both take a pattern to match.  For most
 | |
| uses of FileCheck, fixed string matching is perfectly sufficient.  For some
 | |
| things, a more flexible form of matching is desired.  To support this, FileCheck
 | |
| allows you to specify regular expressions in matching strings, surrounded by
 | |
| double braces: <b>{{yourregex}}</b>.  Because we want to use fixed string
 | |
| matching for a majority of what we do, FileCheck has been designed to support
 | |
| mixing and matching fixed string matching with regular expressions.  This allows
 | |
| you to write things like this:</p>
 | |
| 
 | |
| <div class="doc_code">
 | |
| <pre>
 | |
| ; CHECK: movhpd	<b>{{[0-9]+}}</b>(%esp), <b>{{%xmm[0-7]}}</b>
 | |
| </pre>
 | |
| </div>
 | |
| 
 | |
| <p>In this case, any offset from the ESP register will be allowed, and any xmm
 | |
| register will be allowed.</p>
 | |
| 
 | |
| <p>Because regular expressions are enclosed with double braces, they are
 | |
| visually distinct, and you don't need to use escape characters within the double
 | |
| braces like you would in C.  In the rare case that you want to match double
 | |
| braces explicitly from the input, you can use something ugly like
 | |
| <b>{{[{][{]}}</b> as your pattern.</p>
 | |
| 
 | |
| </div>
 | |
| 
 | |
| <!-- _______________________________________________________________________ -->
 | |
| <div class="doc_subsubsection"><a 
 | |
| name="FileCheck-Variables">FileCheck Variables</a></div>
 | |
| 
 | |
| <div class="doc_text">
 | |
| 
 | |
| <p>It is often useful to match a pattern and then verify that it occurs again
 | |
| later in the file.  For codegen tests, this can be useful to allow any register,
 | |
| but verify that that register is used consistently later.  To do this, FileCheck
 | |
| allows named variables to be defined and substituted into patterns.  Here is a
 | |
| simple example:</p>
 | |
| 
 | |
| <div class="doc_code">
 | |
| <pre>
 | |
| ; CHECK: test5:
 | |
| ; CHECK:    notw	<b>[[REGISTER:%[a-z]+]]</b>
 | |
| ; CHECK:    andw	{{.*}}<b>[[REGISTER]]</b>
 | |
| </pre>
 | |
| </div>
 | |
| 
 | |
| <p>The first check line matches a regex (<tt>%[a-z]+</tt>) and captures it into
 | |
| the variables "REGISTER".  The second line verifies that whatever is in REGISTER
 | |
| occurs later in the file after an "andw".  FileCheck variable references are
 | |
| always contained in <tt>[[ ]]</tt> pairs, are named, and their names can be
 | |
| formed with the regex "<tt>[a-zA-Z][a-zA-Z0-9]*</tt>".  If a colon follows the
 | |
| name, then it is a definition of the variable, if not, it is a use.</p>
 | |
| 
 | |
| <p>FileCheck variables can be defined multiple times, and uses always get the
 | |
| latest value.  Note that variables are all read at the start of a "CHECK" line
 | |
| and are all defined at the end.  This means that if you have something like
 | |
| "<tt>CHECK: [[XYZ:.*]]x[[XYZ]]</tt>" that the check line will read the previous
 | |
| value of the XYZ variable and define a new one after the match is performed.  If
 | |
| you need to do something like this you can probably take advantage of the fact
 | |
| that FileCheck is not actually line-oriented when it matches, this allows you to
 | |
| define two separate CHECK lines that match on the same line.
 | |
| </p>
 | |
| 
 | |
| </div>
 | |
| 
 | |
| <!-- _______________________________________________________________________ -->
 | |
| <div class="doc_subsection"><a name="rtvars">Variables and
 | |
| substitutions</a></div>
 | |
| <!-- _______________________________________________________________________ -->
 | |
| <div class="doc_text">
 | |
|   <p>With a RUN line there are a number of substitutions that are permitted. In
 | |
|   general, any Tcl variable that is available in the <tt>substitute</tt> 
 | |
|   function (in <tt>test/lib/llvm.exp</tt>) can be substituted into a RUN line.
 | |
|   To make a substitution just write the variable's name preceded by a $. 
 | |
|   Additionally, for compatibility reasons with previous versions of the test
 | |
|   library, certain names can be accessed with an alternate syntax: a % prefix.
 | |
|   These alternates are deprecated and may go away in a future version.
 | |
|   </p>
 | |
|   <p>Here are the available variable names. The alternate syntax is listed in
 | |
|   parentheses.</p>
 | |
| 
 | |
|   <dl style="margin-left: 25px">
 | |
|     <dt><b>$test</b> (%s)</dt>
 | |
|     <dd>The full path to the test case's source. This is suitable for passing
 | |
|     on the command line as the input to an llvm tool.</dd>
 | |
| 
 | |
|     <dt><b>$srcdir</b></dt>
 | |
|     <dd>The source directory from where the "<tt>make check</tt>" was run.</dd>
 | |
| 
 | |
|     <dt><b>objdir</b></dt>
 | |
|     <dd>The object directory that corresponds to the <tt>$srcdir</tt>.</dd>
 | |
| 
 | |
|     <dt><b>subdir</b></dt>
 | |
|     <dd>A partial path from the <tt>test</tt> directory that contains the 
 | |
|     sub-directory that contains the test source being executed.</dd>
 | |
| 
 | |
|     <dt><b>srcroot</b></dt>
 | |
|     <dd>The root directory of the LLVM src tree.</dd>
 | |
| 
 | |
|     <dt><b>objroot</b></dt>
 | |
|     <dd>The root directory of the LLVM object tree. This could be the same
 | |
|     as the srcroot.</dd>
 | |
| 
 | |
|     <dt><b>path</b><dt>
 | |
|     <dd>The path to the directory that contains the test case source.  This is 
 | |
|     for locating any supporting files that are not generated by the test, but 
 | |
|     used by the test.</dd>
 | |
| 
 | |
|     <dt><b>tmp</b></dt>
 | |
|     <dd>The path to a temporary file name that could be used for this test case.
 | |
|     The file name won't conflict with other test cases. You can append to it if
 | |
|     you need multiple temporaries. This is useful as the destination of some
 | |
|     redirected output.</dd>
 | |
| 
 | |
|     <dt><b>llvmlibsdir</b> (%llvmlibsdir)</dt>
 | |
|     <dd>The directory where the LLVM libraries are located.</dd>
 | |
| 
 | |
|     <dt><b>target_triplet</b> (%target_triplet)</dt>
 | |
|     <dd>The target triplet that corresponds to the current host machine (the one
 | |
|     running the test cases). This should probably be called "host".<dd>
 | |
| 
 | |
|     <dt><b>llvmgcc</b> (%llvmgcc)</dt>
 | |
|     <dd>The full path to the <tt>llvm-gcc</tt> executable as specified in the
 | |
|     configured LLVM environment</dd>
 | |
| 
 | |
|     <dt><b>llvmgxx</b> (%llvmgxx)</dt>
 | |
|     <dd>The full path to the <tt>llvm-gxx</tt> executable as specified in the
 | |
|     configured LLVM environment</dd>
 | |
| 
 | |
|     <dt><b>gccpath</b></dt>
 | |
|     <dd>The full path to the C compiler used to <i>build </i> LLVM. Note that 
 | |
|     this might not be gcc.</dd>
 | |
| 
 | |
|     <dt><b>gxxpath</b></dt>
 | |
|     <dd>The full path to the C++ compiler used to <i>build </i> LLVM. Note that 
 | |
|     this might not be g++.</dd>
 | |
| 
 | |
|     <dt><b>compile_c</b> (%compile_c)</dt>
 | |
|     <dd>The full command line used to compile LLVM C source  code. This has all 
 | |
|     the configured -I, -D and optimization options.</dd>
 | |
| 
 | |
|     <dt><b>compile_cxx</b> (%compile_cxx)</dt>
 | |
|     <dd>The full command used to compile LLVM C++ source  code. This has 
 | |
|     all the configured -I, -D and optimization options.</dd>
 | |
| 
 | |
|     <dt><b>link</b> (%link)</dt> 
 | |
|     <dd>This full link command used to link LLVM executables. This has all the
 | |
|     configured -I, -L and -l options.</dd>
 | |
| 
 | |
|     <dt><b>shlibext</b> (%shlibext)</dt>
 | |
|     <dd>The suffix for the host platforms share library (dll) files. This
 | |
|     includes the period as the first character.</dd>
 | |
|   </dl>
 | |
|   <p>To add more variables, two things need to be changed. First, add a line in
 | |
|   the <tt>test/Makefile</tt> that creates the <tt>site.exp</tt> file. This will
 | |
|   "set" the variable as a global in the site.exp file. Second, in the
 | |
|   <tt>test/lib/llvm.exp</tt> file, in the substitute proc, add the variable name
 | |
|   to the list of "global" declarations at the beginning of the proc. That's it,
 | |
|   the variable can then be used in test scripts.</p>
 | |
| </div>
 | |
|   
 | |
| <!-- _______________________________________________________________________ -->
 | |
| <div class="doc_subsection"><a name="rtfeatures">Other Features</a></div>
 | |
| <!-- _______________________________________________________________________ -->
 | |
| <div class="doc_text">
 | |
|   <p>To make RUN line writing easier, there are several shell scripts located
 | |
|   in the <tt>llvm/test/Scripts</tt> directory. This directory is in the PATH
 | |
|   when running tests, so you can just call these scripts using their name. For
 | |
|   example:</p>
 | |
|   <dl>
 | |
|     <dt><b>ignore</b></dt>
 | |
|     <dd>This script runs its arguments and then always returns 0. This is useful
 | |
|     in cases where the test needs to cause a tool to generate an error (e.g. to
 | |
|     check the error output). However, any program in a pipeline that returns a
 | |
|     non-zero result will cause the test to fail. This script overcomes that 
 | |
|     issue and nicely documents that the test case is purposefully ignoring the
 | |
|     result code of the tool</dd>
 | |
| 
 | |
|     <dt><b>not</b></dt>
 | |
|     <dd>This script runs its arguments and then inverts the result code from 
 | |
|     it. Zero result codes become 1. Non-zero result codes become 0. This is
 | |
|     useful to invert the result of a grep. For example "not grep X" means
 | |
|     succeed only if you don't find X in the input.</dd>
 | |
|   </dl>
 | |
| 
 | |
|   <p>Sometimes it is necessary to mark a test case as "expected fail" or XFAIL.
 | |
|   You can easily mark a test as XFAIL just by including <tt>XFAIL: </tt> on a
 | |
|   line near the top of the file. This signals that the test case should succeed
 | |
|   if the test fails. Such test cases are counted separately by the testing tool. To
 | |
|   specify an expected fail, use the XFAIL keyword in the comments of the test
 | |
|   program followed by a colon and one or more regular expressions (separated by
 | |
|   a comma). The regular expressions allow you to XFAIL the test conditionally by
 | |
|   host platform. The regular expressions following the : are matched against the
 | |
|   target triplet for the host machine. If there is a match, the test is expected
 | |
|   to fail. If not, the test is expected to succeed. To XFAIL everywhere just
 | |
|   specify <tt>XFAIL: *</tt>. Here is an example of an <tt>XFAIL</tt> line:</p>
 | |
| 
 | |
| <div class="doc_code">
 | |
| <pre>
 | |
| ; XFAIL: darwin,sun
 | |
| </pre>
 | |
| </div>
 | |
| 
 | |
|   <p>To make the output more useful, the <tt>llvm_runtest</tt> function wil
 | |
|   scan the lines of the test case for ones that contain a pattern that matches
 | |
|   PR[0-9]+. This is the syntax for specifying a PR (Problem Report) number that
 | |
|   is related to the test case. The number after "PR" specifies the LLVM bugzilla
 | |
|   number. When a PR number is specified, it will be used in the pass/fail
 | |
|   reporting. This is useful to quickly get some context when a test fails.</p>
 | |
| 
 | |
|   <p>Finally, any line that contains "END." will cause the special
 | |
|   interpretation of lines to terminate. This is generally done right after the
 | |
|   last RUN: line. This has two side effects: (a) it prevents special
 | |
|   interpretation of lines that are part of the test program, not the
 | |
|   instructions to the test case, and (b) it speeds things up for really big test
 | |
|   cases by avoiding interpretation of the remainder of the file.</p>
 | |
| 
 | |
| </div>
 | |
| 
 | |
| <!--=========================================================================-->
 | |
| <div class="doc_section"><a name="testsuitestructure">Test suite
 | |
| Structure</a></div>
 | |
| <!--=========================================================================-->
 | |
| 
 | |
| <div class="doc_text">
 | |
| 
 | |
| <p>The <tt>test-suite</tt> module contains a number of programs that can be compiled 
 | |
| with LLVM and executed. These programs are compiled using the native compiler
 | |
| and various LLVM backends. The output from the program compiled with the 
 | |
| native compiler is assumed correct; the results from the other programs are
 | |
| compared to the native program output and pass if they match.</p>
 | |
| 
 | |
| <p>When executing tests, it is usually a good idea to start out with a subset of
 | |
| the available tests or programs. This makes test run times smaller at first and
 | |
| later on this is useful to investigate individual test failures. To run some
 | |
| test only on a subset of programs, simply change directory to the programs you
 | |
| want tested and run <tt>gmake</tt> there. Alternatively, you can run a different
 | |
| test using the <tt>TEST</tt> variable to change what tests or run on the
 | |
| selected programs (see below for more info).</p>
 | |
| 
 | |
| <p>In addition for testing correctness, the <tt>test-suite</tt> directory also
 | |
| performs timing tests of various LLVM optimizations.  It also records
 | |
| compilation times for the compilers and the JIT.  This information can be
 | |
| used to compare the effectiveness of LLVM's optimizations and code
 | |
| generation.</p>
 | |
| 
 | |
| <p><tt>test-suite</tt> tests are divided into three types of tests: MultiSource,
 | |
| SingleSource, and External.</p> 
 | |
| 
 | |
| <ul>
 | |
| <li><tt>test-suite/SingleSource</tt>
 | |
| <p>The SingleSource directory contains test programs that are only a single 
 | |
| source file in size.  These are usually small benchmark programs or small 
 | |
| programs that calculate a particular value.  Several such programs are grouped 
 | |
| together in each directory.</p></li>
 | |
| 
 | |
| <li><tt>test-suite/MultiSource</tt>
 | |
| <p>The MultiSource directory contains subdirectories which contain entire 
 | |
| programs with multiple source files.  Large benchmarks and whole applications 
 | |
| go here.</p></li>
 | |
| 
 | |
| <li><tt>test-suite/External</tt>
 | |
| <p>The External directory contains Makefiles for building code that is external
 | |
| to (i.e., not distributed with) LLVM.  The most prominent members of this
 | |
| directory are the SPEC 95 and SPEC 2000 benchmark suites. The <tt>External</tt>
 | |
| directory does not contain these actual tests, but only the Makefiles that know
 | |
| how to properly compile these programs from somewhere else. The presence and
 | |
| location of these external programs is configured by the test-suite
 | |
| <tt>configure</tt> script.</p></li>
 | |
| </ul>
 | |
| 
 | |
| <p>Each tree is then subdivided into several categories, including applications,
 | |
| benchmarks, regression tests, code that is strange grammatically, etc.  These
 | |
| organizations should be relatively self explanatory.</p>
 | |
| 
 | |
| <p>Some tests are known to fail.  Some are bugs that we have not fixed yet;
 | |
| others are features that we haven't added yet (or may never add).  In the
 | |
| regression tests, the result for such tests will be XFAIL (eXpected FAILure).
 | |
| In this way, you can tell the difference between an expected and unexpected
 | |
| failure.</p>
 | |
| 
 | |
| <p>The tests in the test suite have no such feature at this time. If the
 | |
| test passes, only warnings and other miscellaneous output will be generated.  If
 | |
| a test fails, a large <program> FAILED message will be displayed.  This
 | |
| will help you separate benign warnings from actual test failures.</p>
 | |
| 
 | |
| </div>
 | |
| 
 | |
| <!--=========================================================================-->
 | |
| <div class="doc_section"><a name="testsuiterun">Running the test suite</a></div>
 | |
| <!--=========================================================================-->
 | |
| 
 | |
| <div class="doc_text">
 | |
| 
 | |
| <p>First, all tests are executed within the LLVM object directory tree.  They
 | |
| <i>are not</i> executed inside of the LLVM source tree. This is because the
 | |
| test suite creates temporary files during execution.</p>
 | |
| 
 | |
| <p>To run the test suite, you need to use the following steps:</p>
 | |
| 
 | |
| <ol>
 | |
|   <li><tt>cd</tt> into the <tt>llvm/projects</tt> directory in your source tree.
 | |
|   </li>
 | |
| 
 | |
|   <li><p>Check out the <tt>test-suite</tt> module with:</p>
 | |
| 
 | |
| <div class="doc_code">
 | |
| <pre>
 | |
| % svn co http://llvm.org/svn/llvm-project/test-suite/trunk test-suite
 | |
| </pre>
 | |
| </div>
 | |
|     <p>This will get the test suite into <tt>llvm/projects/test-suite</tt>.</p>
 | |
|   </li>
 | |
|   <li><p>Configure and build <tt>llvm</tt>.</p></li>
 | |
|   <li><p>Configure and build <tt>llvm-gcc</tt>.</p></li>
 | |
|   <li><p>Install <tt>llvm-gcc</tt> somewhere.</p></li>
 | |
|   <li><p><em>Re-configure</em> <tt>llvm</tt> from the top level of
 | |
|       each build tree (LLVM object directory tree) in which you want
 | |
|       to run the test suite, just as you do before building LLVM.</p>
 | |
|     <p>During the <em>re-configuration</em>, you must either: (1)
 | |
|       have <tt>llvm-gcc</tt> you just built in your path, or (2)
 | |
|       specify the directory where your just-built <tt>llvm-gcc</tt> is
 | |
|       installed using <tt>--with-llvmgccdir=$LLVM_GCC_DIR</tt>.</p>
 | |
|     <p>You must also tell the configure machinery that the test suite
 | |
|       is available so it can be configured for your build tree:</p>
 | |
| <div class="doc_code">
 | |
| <pre>
 | |
| % cd $LLVM_OBJ_ROOT ; $LLVM_SRC_ROOT/configure [--with-llvmgccdir=$LLVM_GCC_DIR]
 | |
| </pre>
 | |
| </div>
 | |
|     <p>[Remember that <tt>$LLVM_GCC_DIR</tt> is the directory where you
 | |
|     <em>installed</em> llvm-gcc, not its src or obj directory.]</p>
 | |
|   </li>
 | |
| 
 | |
|   <li><p>You can now run the test suite from your build tree as follows:</p>
 | |
| <div class="doc_code">
 | |
| <pre>
 | |
| % cd $LLVM_OBJ_ROOT/projects/test-suite
 | |
| % make
 | |
| </pre>
 | |
| </div>
 | |
|   </li>
 | |
| </ol>
 | |
| <p>Note that the second and third steps only need to be done once. After you
 | |
| have the suite checked out and configured, you don't need to do it again (unless
 | |
| the test code or configure script changes).</p>
 | |
| 
 | |
| </div>
 | |
| 
 | |
| <!-- _______________________________________________________________________ -->
 | |
| <div class="doc_subsection">
 | |
| <a name="testsuiteexternal">Configuring External Tests</a></div>
 | |
| <!-- _______________________________________________________________________ -->
 | |
| 
 | |
| <div class="doc_text">
 | |
| <p>In order to run the External tests in the <tt>test-suite</tt>
 | |
|   module, you must specify <i>--with-externals</i>.  This
 | |
|   must be done during the <em>re-configuration</em> step (see above),
 | |
|   and the <tt>llvm</tt> re-configuration must recognize the
 | |
|   previously-built <tt>llvm-gcc</tt>.  If any of these is missing or
 | |
|   neglected, the External tests won't work.</p>
 | |
| <dl>
 | |
| <dt><i>--with-externals</i></dt>
 | |
| <dt><i>--with-externals=<<tt>directory</tt>></i></dt>
 | |
| </dl>
 | |
|   This tells LLVM where to find any external tests.  They are expected to be
 | |
|   in specifically named subdirectories of <<tt>directory</tt>>.
 | |
|   If <tt>directory</tt> is left unspecified,
 | |
|   <tt>configure</tt> uses the default value
 | |
|   <tt>/home/vadve/shared/benchmarks/speccpu2000/benchspec</tt>.
 | |
|   Subdirectory names known to LLVM include:
 | |
|   <dl>
 | |
|   <dt>spec95</dt>
 | |
|   <dt>speccpu2000</dt>
 | |
|   <dt>speccpu2006</dt>
 | |
|   <dt>povray31</dt>
 | |
|   </dl>
 | |
|   Others are added from time to time, and can be determined from 
 | |
|   <tt>configure</tt>.
 | |
| </div>
 | |
| 
 | |
| <!-- _______________________________________________________________________ -->
 | |
| <div class="doc_subsection">
 | |
| <a name="testsuitetests">Running different tests</a></div>
 | |
| <!-- _______________________________________________________________________ -->
 | |
| <div class="doc_text">
 | |
| <p>In addition to the regular "whole program" tests, the <tt>test-suite</tt>
 | |
| module also provides a mechanism for compiling the programs in different ways.
 | |
| If the variable TEST is defined on the <tt>gmake</tt> command line, the test system will
 | |
| include a Makefile named <tt>TEST.<value of TEST variable>.Makefile</tt>.
 | |
| This Makefile can modify build rules to yield different results.</p>
 | |
| 
 | |
| <p>For example, the LLVM nightly tester uses <tt>TEST.nightly.Makefile</tt> to
 | |
| create the nightly test reports.  To run the nightly tests, run <tt>gmake
 | |
| TEST=nightly</tt>.</p>
 | |
| 
 | |
| <p>There are several TEST Makefiles available in the tree.  Some of them are
 | |
| designed for internal LLVM research and will not work outside of the LLVM
 | |
| research group.  They may still be valuable, however, as a guide to writing your
 | |
| own TEST Makefile for any optimization or analysis passes that you develop with
 | |
| LLVM.</p>
 | |
| 
 | |
| </div>
 | |
| 
 | |
| <!-- _______________________________________________________________________ -->
 | |
| <div class="doc_subsection">
 | |
| <a name="testsuiteoutput">Generating test output</a></div>
 | |
| <!-- _______________________________________________________________________ -->
 | |
| <div class="doc_text">
 | |
|   <p>There are a number of ways to run the tests and generate output. The most
 | |
|   simple one is simply running <tt>gmake</tt> with no arguments. This will
 | |
|   compile and run all programs in the tree using a number of different methods
 | |
|   and compare results. Any failures are reported in the output, but are likely
 | |
|   drowned in the other output. Passes are not reported explicitely.</p>
 | |
| 
 | |
|   <p>Somewhat better is running <tt>gmake TEST=sometest test</tt>, which runs
 | |
|   the specified test and usually adds per-program summaries to the output
 | |
|   (depending on which sometest you use). For example, the <tt>nightly</tt> test
 | |
|   explicitely outputs TEST-PASS or TEST-FAIL for every test after each program.
 | |
|   Though these lines are still drowned in the output, it's easy to grep the
 | |
|   output logs in the Output directories.</p>
 | |
| 
 | |
|   <p>Even better are the <tt>report</tt> and <tt>report.format</tt> targets
 | |
|   (where <tt>format</tt> is one of <tt>html</tt>, <tt>csv</tt>, <tt>text</tt> or
 | |
|   <tt>graphs</tt>). The exact contents of the report are dependent on which
 | |
|   <tt>TEST</tt> you are running, but the text results are always shown at the
 | |
|   end of the run and the results are always stored in the
 | |
|   <tt>report.<type>.format</tt> file (when running with
 | |
|   <tt>TEST=<type></tt>).
 | |
| 
 | |
|   The <tt>report</tt> also generate a file called
 | |
|   <tt>report.<type>.raw.out</tt> containing the output of the entire test
 | |
|   run.
 | |
| </div>
 | |
| 
 | |
| <!-- _______________________________________________________________________ -->
 | |
| <div class="doc_subsection">
 | |
| <a name="testsuitecustom">Writing custom tests for the test suite</a></div>
 | |
| <!-- _______________________________________________________________________ -->
 | |
| 
 | |
| <div class="doc_text">
 | |
| 
 | |
| <p>Assuming you can run the test suite, (e.g. "<tt>gmake TEST=nightly report</tt>"
 | |
| should work), it is really easy to run optimizations or code generator
 | |
| components against every program in the tree, collecting statistics or running
 | |
| custom checks for correctness.  At base, this is how the nightly tester works,
 | |
| it's just one example of a general framework.</p>
 | |
| 
 | |
| <p>Lets say that you have an LLVM optimization pass, and you want to see how
 | |
| many times it triggers.  First thing you should do is add an LLVM
 | |
| <a href="ProgrammersManual.html#Statistic">statistic</a> to your pass, which
 | |
| will tally counts of things you care about.</p>
 | |
| 
 | |
| <p>Following this, you can set up a test and a report that collects these and
 | |
| formats them for easy viewing.  This consists of two files, a
 | |
| "<tt>test-suite/TEST.XXX.Makefile</tt>" fragment (where XXX is the name of your
 | |
| test) and a "<tt>test-suite/TEST.XXX.report</tt>" file that indicates how to
 | |
| format the output into a table.  There are many example reports of various
 | |
| levels of sophistication included with the test suite, and the framework is very
 | |
| general.</p>
 | |
| 
 | |
| <p>If you are interested in testing an optimization pass, check out the
 | |
| "libcalls" test as an example.  It can be run like this:<p>
 | |
| 
 | |
| <div class="doc_code">
 | |
| <pre>
 | |
| % cd llvm/projects/test-suite/MultiSource/Benchmarks  # or some other level
 | |
| % make TEST=libcalls report
 | |
| </pre>
 | |
| </div>
 | |
| 
 | |
| <p>This will do a bunch of stuff, then eventually print a table like this:</p>
 | |
| 
 | |
| <div class="doc_code">
 | |
| <pre>
 | |
| Name                                  | total | #exit |
 | |
| ...
 | |
| FreeBench/analyzer/analyzer           | 51    | 6     | 
 | |
| FreeBench/fourinarow/fourinarow       | 1     | 1     | 
 | |
| FreeBench/neural/neural               | 19    | 9     | 
 | |
| FreeBench/pifft/pifft                 | 5     | 3     | 
 | |
| MallocBench/cfrac/cfrac               | 1     | *     | 
 | |
| MallocBench/espresso/espresso         | 52    | 12    | 
 | |
| MallocBench/gs/gs                     | 4     | *     | 
 | |
| Prolangs-C/TimberWolfMC/timberwolfmc  | 302   | *     | 
 | |
| Prolangs-C/agrep/agrep                | 33    | 12    | 
 | |
| Prolangs-C/allroots/allroots          | *     | *     | 
 | |
| Prolangs-C/assembler/assembler        | 47    | *     | 
 | |
| Prolangs-C/bison/mybison              | 74    | *     | 
 | |
| ...
 | |
| </pre>
 | |
| </div>
 | |
| 
 | |
| <p>This basically is grepping the -stats output and displaying it in a table.
 | |
| You can also use the "TEST=libcalls report.html" target to get the table in HTML
 | |
| form, similarly for report.csv and report.tex.</p>
 | |
| 
 | |
| <p>The source for this is in test-suite/TEST.libcalls.*.  The format is pretty
 | |
| simple: the Makefile indicates how to run the test (in this case, 
 | |
| "<tt>opt -simplify-libcalls -stats</tt>"), and the report contains one line for
 | |
| each column of the output.  The first value is the header for the column and the
 | |
| second is the regex to grep the output of the command for.  There are lots of
 | |
| example reports that can do fancy stuff.</p>
 | |
| 
 | |
| </div>
 | |
| 
 | |
| <!-- *********************************************************************** -->
 | |
| 
 | |
| <hr>
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| 
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|   John T. Criswell, Daniel Dunbar, Reid Spencer, and Tanya Lattner<br>
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|   <a href="http://llvm.org">The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure</a><br>
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|   Last modified: $Date$
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