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llvm-6502/lib/CodeGen/MachineLICM.cpp
Daniel Jasper 439cc2c5de [MachineLICM] First steps of sinking GEPs near calls. 
Specifically, if there are copy-like instructions in the loop header
they are moved into the loop close to their uses. This reduces the live
intervals of the values and can avoid register spills.

This is working towards a fix for http://llvm.org/PR22230.
Review: http://reviews.llvm.org/D7259

Next steps:
- Find a better cost model (which non-copy instructions should be sunk?)
- Make this dependent on register pressure

git-svn-id: https://llvm.org/svn/llvm-project/llvm/trunk@232262 91177308-0d34-0410-b5e6-96231b3b80d8
2015-03-14 10:58:38 +00:00

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//===-- MachineLICM.cpp - Machine Loop Invariant Code Motion Pass ---------===//
//
// The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
//
// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
//
// This pass performs loop invariant code motion on machine instructions. We
// attempt to remove as much code from the body of a loop as possible.
//
// This pass does not attempt to throttle itself to limit register pressure.
// The register allocation phases are expected to perform rematerialization
// to recover when register pressure is high.
//
// This pass is not intended to be a replacement or a complete alternative
// for the LLVM-IR-level LICM pass. It is only designed to hoist simple
// constructs that are not exposed before lowering and instruction selection.
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
#include "llvm/CodeGen/Passes.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/DenseMap.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/SmallSet.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/Statistic.h"
#include "llvm/Analysis/AliasAnalysis.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineDominators.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFrameInfo.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineLoopInfo.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineMemOperand.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineRegisterInfo.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/PseudoSourceValue.h"
#include "llvm/MC/MCInstrItineraries.h"
#include "llvm/Support/CommandLine.h"
#include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
#include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
#include "llvm/Target/TargetInstrInfo.h"
#include "llvm/Target/TargetLowering.h"
#include "llvm/Target/TargetMachine.h"
#include "llvm/Target/TargetRegisterInfo.h"
#include "llvm/Target/TargetSubtargetInfo.h"
using namespace llvm;
#define DEBUG_TYPE "machine-licm"
static cl::opt<bool>
AvoidSpeculation("avoid-speculation",
cl::desc("MachineLICM should avoid speculation"),
cl::init(true), cl::Hidden);
static cl::opt<bool>
HoistCheapInsts("hoist-cheap-insts",
cl::desc("MachineLICM should hoist even cheap instructions"),
cl::init(false), cl::Hidden);
static cl::opt<bool>
SinkInstsToAvoidSpills("sink-insts-to-avoid-spills",
cl::desc("MachineLICM should sink instructions into "
"loops to avoid register spills"),
cl::init(false), cl::Hidden);
STATISTIC(NumHoisted,
"Number of machine instructions hoisted out of loops");
STATISTIC(NumLowRP,
"Number of instructions hoisted in low reg pressure situation");
STATISTIC(NumHighLatency,
"Number of high latency instructions hoisted");
STATISTIC(NumCSEed,
"Number of hoisted machine instructions CSEed");
STATISTIC(NumPostRAHoisted,
"Number of machine instructions hoisted out of loops post regalloc");
namespace {
class MachineLICM : public MachineFunctionPass {
const TargetInstrInfo *TII;
const TargetLoweringBase *TLI;
const TargetRegisterInfo *TRI;
const MachineFrameInfo *MFI;
MachineRegisterInfo *MRI;
const InstrItineraryData *InstrItins;
bool PreRegAlloc;
// Various analyses that we use...
AliasAnalysis *AA; // Alias analysis info.
MachineLoopInfo *MLI; // Current MachineLoopInfo
MachineDominatorTree *DT; // Machine dominator tree for the cur loop
// State that is updated as we process loops
bool Changed; // True if a loop is changed.
bool FirstInLoop; // True if it's the first LICM in the loop.
MachineLoop *CurLoop; // The current loop we are working on.
MachineBasicBlock *CurPreheader; // The preheader for CurLoop.
// Exit blocks for CurLoop.
SmallVector<MachineBasicBlock*, 8> ExitBlocks;
bool isExitBlock(const MachineBasicBlock *MBB) const {
return std::find(ExitBlocks.begin(), ExitBlocks.end(), MBB) !=
ExitBlocks.end();
}
// Track 'estimated' register pressure.
SmallSet<unsigned, 32> RegSeen;
SmallVector<unsigned, 8> RegPressure;
// Register pressure "limit" per register class. If the pressure
// is higher than the limit, then it's considered high.
SmallVector<unsigned, 8> RegLimit;
// Register pressure on path leading from loop preheader to current BB.
SmallVector<SmallVector<unsigned, 8>, 16> BackTrace;
// For each opcode, keep a list of potential CSE instructions.
DenseMap<unsigned, std::vector<const MachineInstr*> > CSEMap;
enum {
SpeculateFalse = 0,
SpeculateTrue = 1,
SpeculateUnknown = 2
};
// If a MBB does not dominate loop exiting blocks then it may not safe
// to hoist loads from this block.
// Tri-state: 0 - false, 1 - true, 2 - unknown
unsigned SpeculationState;
public:
static char ID; // Pass identification, replacement for typeid
MachineLICM() :
MachineFunctionPass(ID), PreRegAlloc(true) {
initializeMachineLICMPass(*PassRegistry::getPassRegistry());
}
explicit MachineLICM(bool PreRA) :
MachineFunctionPass(ID), PreRegAlloc(PreRA) {
initializeMachineLICMPass(*PassRegistry::getPassRegistry());
}
bool runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction &MF) override;
void getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage &AU) const override {
AU.addRequired<MachineLoopInfo>();
AU.addRequired<MachineDominatorTree>();
AU.addRequired<AliasAnalysis>();
AU.addPreserved<MachineLoopInfo>();
AU.addPreserved<MachineDominatorTree>();
MachineFunctionPass::getAnalysisUsage(AU);
}
void releaseMemory() override {
RegSeen.clear();
RegPressure.clear();
RegLimit.clear();
BackTrace.clear();
CSEMap.clear();
}
private:
/// CandidateInfo - Keep track of information about hoisting candidates.
struct CandidateInfo {
MachineInstr *MI;
unsigned Def;
int FI;
CandidateInfo(MachineInstr *mi, unsigned def, int fi)
: MI(mi), Def(def), FI(fi) {}
};
/// HoistRegionPostRA - Walk the specified region of the CFG and hoist loop
/// invariants out to the preheader.
void HoistRegionPostRA();
/// HoistPostRA - When an instruction is found to only use loop invariant
/// operands that is safe to hoist, this instruction is called to do the
/// dirty work.
void HoistPostRA(MachineInstr *MI, unsigned Def);
/// ProcessMI - Examine the instruction for potentai LICM candidate. Also
/// gather register def and frame object update information.
void ProcessMI(MachineInstr *MI,
BitVector &PhysRegDefs,
BitVector &PhysRegClobbers,
SmallSet<int, 32> &StoredFIs,
SmallVectorImpl<CandidateInfo> &Candidates);
/// AddToLiveIns - Add register 'Reg' to the livein sets of BBs in the
/// current loop.
void AddToLiveIns(unsigned Reg);
/// IsLICMCandidate - Returns true if the instruction may be a suitable
/// candidate for LICM. e.g. If the instruction is a call, then it's
/// obviously not safe to hoist it.
bool IsLICMCandidate(MachineInstr &I);
/// IsLoopInvariantInst - Returns true if the instruction is loop
/// invariant. I.e., all virtual register operands are defined outside of
/// the loop, physical registers aren't accessed (explicitly or implicitly),
/// and the instruction is hoistable.
///
bool IsLoopInvariantInst(MachineInstr &I);
/// HasLoopPHIUse - Return true if the specified instruction is used by any
/// phi node in the current loop.
bool HasLoopPHIUse(const MachineInstr *MI) const;
/// HasHighOperandLatency - Compute operand latency between a def of 'Reg'
/// and an use in the current loop, return true if the target considered
/// it 'high'.
bool HasHighOperandLatency(MachineInstr &MI, unsigned DefIdx,
unsigned Reg) const;
bool IsCheapInstruction(MachineInstr &MI) const;
/// CanCauseHighRegPressure - Visit BBs from header to current BB,
/// check if hoisting an instruction of the given cost matrix can cause high
/// register pressure.
bool CanCauseHighRegPressure(DenseMap<unsigned, int> &Cost, bool Cheap);
/// UpdateBackTraceRegPressure - Traverse the back trace from header to
/// the current block and update their register pressures to reflect the
/// effect of hoisting MI from the current block to the preheader.
void UpdateBackTraceRegPressure(const MachineInstr *MI);
/// IsProfitableToHoist - Return true if it is potentially profitable to
/// hoist the given loop invariant.
bool IsProfitableToHoist(MachineInstr &MI);
/// IsGuaranteedToExecute - Check if this mbb is guaranteed to execute.
/// If not then a load from this mbb may not be safe to hoist.
bool IsGuaranteedToExecute(MachineBasicBlock *BB);
void EnterScope(MachineBasicBlock *MBB);
void ExitScope(MachineBasicBlock *MBB);
/// ExitScopeIfDone - Destroy scope for the MBB that corresponds to given
/// dominator tree node if its a leaf or all of its children are done. Walk
/// up the dominator tree to destroy ancestors which are now done.
void ExitScopeIfDone(MachineDomTreeNode *Node,
DenseMap<MachineDomTreeNode*, unsigned> &OpenChildren,
DenseMap<MachineDomTreeNode*, MachineDomTreeNode*> &ParentMap);
/// HoistOutOfLoop - Walk the specified loop in the CFG (defined by all
/// blocks dominated by the specified header block, and that are in the
/// current loop) in depth first order w.r.t the DominatorTree. This allows
/// us to visit definitions before uses, allowing us to hoist a loop body in
/// one pass without iteration.
///
void HoistOutOfLoop(MachineDomTreeNode *LoopHeaderNode);
void HoistRegion(MachineDomTreeNode *N, bool IsHeader);
/// SinkIntoLoop - Sink instructions into loops if profitable. This
/// especially tries to prevent register spills caused by register pressure
/// if there is little to no overhead moving instructions into loops.
void SinkIntoLoop();
/// getRegisterClassIDAndCost - For a given MI, register, and the operand
/// index, return the ID and cost of its representative register class by
/// reference.
void getRegisterClassIDAndCost(const MachineInstr *MI,
unsigned Reg, unsigned OpIdx,
unsigned &RCId, unsigned &RCCost) const;
/// InitRegPressure - Find all virtual register references that are liveout
/// of the preheader to initialize the starting "register pressure". Note
/// this does not count live through (livein but not used) registers.
void InitRegPressure(MachineBasicBlock *BB);
/// UpdateRegPressure - Update estimate of register pressure after the
/// specified instruction.
void UpdateRegPressure(const MachineInstr *MI);
/// ExtractHoistableLoad - Unfold a load from the given machineinstr if
/// the load itself could be hoisted. Return the unfolded and hoistable
/// load, or null if the load couldn't be unfolded or if it wouldn't
/// be hoistable.
MachineInstr *ExtractHoistableLoad(MachineInstr *MI);
/// LookForDuplicate - Find an instruction amount PrevMIs that is a
/// duplicate of MI. Return this instruction if it's found.
const MachineInstr *LookForDuplicate(const MachineInstr *MI,
std::vector<const MachineInstr*> &PrevMIs);
/// EliminateCSE - Given a LICM'ed instruction, look for an instruction on
/// the preheader that compute the same value. If it's found, do a RAU on
/// with the definition of the existing instruction rather than hoisting
/// the instruction to the preheader.
bool EliminateCSE(MachineInstr *MI,
DenseMap<unsigned, std::vector<const MachineInstr*> >::iterator &CI);
/// MayCSE - Return true if the given instruction will be CSE'd if it's
/// hoisted out of the loop.
bool MayCSE(MachineInstr *MI);
/// Hoist - When an instruction is found to only use loop invariant operands
/// that is safe to hoist, this instruction is called to do the dirty work.
/// It returns true if the instruction is hoisted.
bool Hoist(MachineInstr *MI, MachineBasicBlock *Preheader);
/// InitCSEMap - Initialize the CSE map with instructions that are in the
/// current loop preheader that may become duplicates of instructions that
/// are hoisted out of the loop.
void InitCSEMap(MachineBasicBlock *BB);
/// getCurPreheader - Get the preheader for the current loop, splitting
/// a critical edge if needed.
MachineBasicBlock *getCurPreheader();
};
} // end anonymous namespace
char MachineLICM::ID = 0;
char &llvm::MachineLICMID = MachineLICM::ID;
INITIALIZE_PASS_BEGIN(MachineLICM, "machinelicm",
"Machine Loop Invariant Code Motion", false, false)
INITIALIZE_PASS_DEPENDENCY(MachineLoopInfo)
INITIALIZE_PASS_DEPENDENCY(MachineDominatorTree)
INITIALIZE_AG_DEPENDENCY(AliasAnalysis)
INITIALIZE_PASS_END(MachineLICM, "machinelicm",
"Machine Loop Invariant Code Motion", false, false)
/// LoopIsOuterMostWithPredecessor - Test if the given loop is the outer-most
/// loop that has a unique predecessor.
static bool LoopIsOuterMostWithPredecessor(MachineLoop *CurLoop) {
// Check whether this loop even has a unique predecessor.
if (!CurLoop->getLoopPredecessor())
return false;
// Ok, now check to see if any of its outer loops do.
for (MachineLoop *L = CurLoop->getParentLoop(); L; L = L->getParentLoop())
if (L->getLoopPredecessor())
return false;
// None of them did, so this is the outermost with a unique predecessor.
return true;
}
bool MachineLICM::runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction &MF) {
if (skipOptnoneFunction(*MF.getFunction()))
return false;
Changed = FirstInLoop = false;
TII = MF.getSubtarget().getInstrInfo();
TLI = MF.getSubtarget().getTargetLowering();
TRI = MF.getSubtarget().getRegisterInfo();
MFI = MF.getFrameInfo();
MRI = &MF.getRegInfo();
InstrItins = MF.getSubtarget().getInstrItineraryData();
PreRegAlloc = MRI->isSSA();
if (PreRegAlloc)
DEBUG(dbgs() << "******** Pre-regalloc Machine LICM: ");
else
DEBUG(dbgs() << "******** Post-regalloc Machine LICM: ");
DEBUG(dbgs() << MF.getName() << " ********\n");
if (PreRegAlloc) {
// Estimate register pressure during pre-regalloc pass.
unsigned NumRC = TRI->getNumRegClasses();
RegPressure.resize(NumRC);
std::fill(RegPressure.begin(), RegPressure.end(), 0);
RegLimit.resize(NumRC);
for (TargetRegisterInfo::regclass_iterator I = TRI->regclass_begin(),
E = TRI->regclass_end(); I != E; ++I)
RegLimit[(*I)->getID()] = TRI->getRegPressureLimit(*I, MF);
}
// Get our Loop information...
MLI = &getAnalysis<MachineLoopInfo>();
DT = &getAnalysis<MachineDominatorTree>();
AA = &getAnalysis<AliasAnalysis>();
SmallVector<MachineLoop *, 8> Worklist(MLI->begin(), MLI->end());
while (!Worklist.empty()) {
CurLoop = Worklist.pop_back_val();
CurPreheader = nullptr;
ExitBlocks.clear();
// If this is done before regalloc, only visit outer-most preheader-sporting
// loops.
if (PreRegAlloc && !LoopIsOuterMostWithPredecessor(CurLoop)) {
Worklist.append(CurLoop->begin(), CurLoop->end());
continue;
}
CurLoop->getExitBlocks(ExitBlocks);
if (!PreRegAlloc)
HoistRegionPostRA();
else {
// CSEMap is initialized for loop header when the first instruction is
// being hoisted.
MachineDomTreeNode *N = DT->getNode(CurLoop->getHeader());
FirstInLoop = true;
HoistOutOfLoop(N);
CSEMap.clear();
if (SinkInstsToAvoidSpills)
SinkIntoLoop();
}
}
return Changed;
}
/// InstructionStoresToFI - Return true if instruction stores to the
/// specified frame.
static bool InstructionStoresToFI(const MachineInstr *MI, int FI) {
for (MachineInstr::mmo_iterator o = MI->memoperands_begin(),
oe = MI->memoperands_end(); o != oe; ++o) {
if (!(*o)->isStore() || !(*o)->getPseudoValue())
continue;
if (const FixedStackPseudoSourceValue *Value =
dyn_cast<FixedStackPseudoSourceValue>((*o)->getPseudoValue())) {
if (Value->getFrameIndex() == FI)
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
/// ProcessMI - Examine the instruction for potentai LICM candidate. Also
/// gather register def and frame object update information.
void MachineLICM::ProcessMI(MachineInstr *MI,
BitVector &PhysRegDefs,
BitVector &PhysRegClobbers,
SmallSet<int, 32> &StoredFIs,
SmallVectorImpl<CandidateInfo> &Candidates) {
bool RuledOut = false;
bool HasNonInvariantUse = false;
unsigned Def = 0;
for (unsigned i = 0, e = MI->getNumOperands(); i != e; ++i) {
const MachineOperand &MO = MI->getOperand(i);
if (MO.isFI()) {
// Remember if the instruction stores to the frame index.
int FI = MO.getIndex();
if (!StoredFIs.count(FI) &&
MFI->isSpillSlotObjectIndex(FI) &&
InstructionStoresToFI(MI, FI))
StoredFIs.insert(FI);
HasNonInvariantUse = true;
continue;
}
// We can't hoist an instruction defining a physreg that is clobbered in
// the loop.
if (MO.isRegMask()) {
PhysRegClobbers.setBitsNotInMask(MO.getRegMask());
continue;
}
if (!MO.isReg())
continue;
unsigned Reg = MO.getReg();
if (!Reg)
continue;
assert(TargetRegisterInfo::isPhysicalRegister(Reg) &&
"Not expecting virtual register!");
if (!MO.isDef()) {
if (Reg && (PhysRegDefs.test(Reg) || PhysRegClobbers.test(Reg)))
// If it's using a non-loop-invariant register, then it's obviously not
// safe to hoist.
HasNonInvariantUse = true;
continue;
}
if (MO.isImplicit()) {
for (MCRegAliasIterator AI(Reg, TRI, true); AI.isValid(); ++AI)
PhysRegClobbers.set(*AI);
if (!MO.isDead())
// Non-dead implicit def? This cannot be hoisted.
RuledOut = true;
// No need to check if a dead implicit def is also defined by
// another instruction.
continue;
}
// FIXME: For now, avoid instructions with multiple defs, unless
// it's a dead implicit def.
if (Def)
RuledOut = true;
else
Def = Reg;
// If we have already seen another instruction that defines the same
// register, then this is not safe. Two defs is indicated by setting a
// PhysRegClobbers bit.
for (MCRegAliasIterator AS(Reg, TRI, true); AS.isValid(); ++AS) {
if (PhysRegDefs.test(*AS))
PhysRegClobbers.set(*AS);
PhysRegDefs.set(*AS);
}
if (PhysRegClobbers.test(Reg))
// MI defined register is seen defined by another instruction in
// the loop, it cannot be a LICM candidate.
RuledOut = true;
}
// Only consider reloads for now and remats which do not have register
// operands. FIXME: Consider unfold load folding instructions.
if (Def && !RuledOut) {
int FI = INT_MIN;
if ((!HasNonInvariantUse && IsLICMCandidate(*MI)) ||
(TII->isLoadFromStackSlot(MI, FI) && MFI->isSpillSlotObjectIndex(FI)))
Candidates.push_back(CandidateInfo(MI, Def, FI));
}
}
/// HoistRegionPostRA - Walk the specified region of the CFG and hoist loop
/// invariants out to the preheader.
void MachineLICM::HoistRegionPostRA() {
MachineBasicBlock *Preheader = getCurPreheader();
if (!Preheader)
return;
unsigned NumRegs = TRI->getNumRegs();
BitVector PhysRegDefs(NumRegs); // Regs defined once in the loop.
BitVector PhysRegClobbers(NumRegs); // Regs defined more than once.
SmallVector<CandidateInfo, 32> Candidates;
SmallSet<int, 32> StoredFIs;
// Walk the entire region, count number of defs for each register, and
// collect potential LICM candidates.
const std::vector<MachineBasicBlock *> &Blocks = CurLoop->getBlocks();
for (unsigned i = 0, e = Blocks.size(); i != e; ++i) {
MachineBasicBlock *BB = Blocks[i];
// If the header of the loop containing this basic block is a landing pad,
// then don't try to hoist instructions out of this loop.
const MachineLoop *ML = MLI->getLoopFor(BB);
if (ML && ML->getHeader()->isLandingPad()) continue;
// Conservatively treat live-in's as an external def.
// FIXME: That means a reload that're reused in successor block(s) will not
// be LICM'ed.
for (MachineBasicBlock::livein_iterator I = BB->livein_begin(),
E = BB->livein_end(); I != E; ++I) {
unsigned Reg = *I;
for (MCRegAliasIterator AI(Reg, TRI, true); AI.isValid(); ++AI)
PhysRegDefs.set(*AI);
}
SpeculationState = SpeculateUnknown;
for (MachineBasicBlock::iterator
MII = BB->begin(), E = BB->end(); MII != E; ++MII) {
MachineInstr *MI = &*MII;
ProcessMI(MI, PhysRegDefs, PhysRegClobbers, StoredFIs, Candidates);
}
}
// Gather the registers read / clobbered by the terminator.
BitVector TermRegs(NumRegs);
MachineBasicBlock::iterator TI = Preheader->getFirstTerminator();
if (TI != Preheader->end()) {
for (unsigned i = 0, e = TI->getNumOperands(); i != e; ++i) {
const MachineOperand &MO = TI->getOperand(i);
if (!MO.isReg())
continue;
unsigned Reg = MO.getReg();
if (!Reg)
continue;
for (MCRegAliasIterator AI(Reg, TRI, true); AI.isValid(); ++AI)
TermRegs.set(*AI);
}
}
// Now evaluate whether the potential candidates qualify.
// 1. Check if the candidate defined register is defined by another
// instruction in the loop.
// 2. If the candidate is a load from stack slot (always true for now),
// check if the slot is stored anywhere in the loop.
// 3. Make sure candidate def should not clobber
// registers read by the terminator. Similarly its def should not be
// clobbered by the terminator.
for (unsigned i = 0, e = Candidates.size(); i != e; ++i) {
if (Candidates[i].FI != INT_MIN &&
StoredFIs.count(Candidates[i].FI))
continue;
unsigned Def = Candidates[i].Def;
if (!PhysRegClobbers.test(Def) && !TermRegs.test(Def)) {
bool Safe = true;
MachineInstr *MI = Candidates[i].MI;
for (unsigned j = 0, ee = MI->getNumOperands(); j != ee; ++j) {
const MachineOperand &MO = MI->getOperand(j);
if (!MO.isReg() || MO.isDef() || !MO.getReg())
continue;
unsigned Reg = MO.getReg();
if (PhysRegDefs.test(Reg) ||
PhysRegClobbers.test(Reg)) {
// If it's using a non-loop-invariant register, then it's obviously
// not safe to hoist.
Safe = false;
break;
}
}
if (Safe)
HoistPostRA(MI, Candidates[i].Def);
}
}
}
/// AddToLiveIns - Add register 'Reg' to the livein sets of BBs in the current
/// loop, and make sure it is not killed by any instructions in the loop.
void MachineLICM::AddToLiveIns(unsigned Reg) {
const std::vector<MachineBasicBlock *> &Blocks = CurLoop->getBlocks();
for (unsigned i = 0, e = Blocks.size(); i != e; ++i) {
MachineBasicBlock *BB = Blocks[i];
if (!BB->isLiveIn(Reg))
BB->addLiveIn(Reg);
for (MachineBasicBlock::iterator
MII = BB->begin(), E = BB->end(); MII != E; ++MII) {
MachineInstr *MI = &*MII;
for (unsigned i = 0, e = MI->getNumOperands(); i != e; ++i) {
MachineOperand &MO = MI->getOperand(i);
if (!MO.isReg() || !MO.getReg() || MO.isDef()) continue;
if (MO.getReg() == Reg || TRI->isSuperRegister(Reg, MO.getReg()))
MO.setIsKill(false);
}
}
}
}
/// HoistPostRA - When an instruction is found to only use loop invariant
/// operands that is safe to hoist, this instruction is called to do the
/// dirty work.
void MachineLICM::HoistPostRA(MachineInstr *MI, unsigned Def) {
MachineBasicBlock *Preheader = getCurPreheader();
// Now move the instructions to the predecessor, inserting it before any
// terminator instructions.
DEBUG(dbgs() << "Hoisting to BB#" << Preheader->getNumber() << " from BB#"
<< MI->getParent()->getNumber() << ": " << *MI);
// Splice the instruction to the preheader.
MachineBasicBlock *MBB = MI->getParent();
Preheader->splice(Preheader->getFirstTerminator(), MBB, MI);
// Add register to livein list to all the BBs in the current loop since a
// loop invariant must be kept live throughout the whole loop. This is
// important to ensure later passes do not scavenge the def register.
AddToLiveIns(Def);
++NumPostRAHoisted;
Changed = true;
}
// IsGuaranteedToExecute - Check if this mbb is guaranteed to execute.
// If not then a load from this mbb may not be safe to hoist.
bool MachineLICM::IsGuaranteedToExecute(MachineBasicBlock *BB) {
if (SpeculationState != SpeculateUnknown)
return SpeculationState == SpeculateFalse;
if (BB != CurLoop->getHeader()) {
// Check loop exiting blocks.
SmallVector<MachineBasicBlock*, 8> CurrentLoopExitingBlocks;
CurLoop->getExitingBlocks(CurrentLoopExitingBlocks);
for (unsigned i = 0, e = CurrentLoopExitingBlocks.size(); i != e; ++i)
if (!DT->dominates(BB, CurrentLoopExitingBlocks[i])) {
SpeculationState = SpeculateTrue;
return false;
}
}
SpeculationState = SpeculateFalse;
return true;
}
void MachineLICM::EnterScope(MachineBasicBlock *MBB) {
DEBUG(dbgs() << "Entering: " << MBB->getName() << '\n');
// Remember livein register pressure.
BackTrace.push_back(RegPressure);
}
void MachineLICM::ExitScope(MachineBasicBlock *MBB) {
DEBUG(dbgs() << "Exiting: " << MBB->getName() << '\n');
BackTrace.pop_back();
}
/// ExitScopeIfDone - Destroy scope for the MBB that corresponds to the given
/// dominator tree node if its a leaf or all of its children are done. Walk
/// up the dominator tree to destroy ancestors which are now done.
void MachineLICM::ExitScopeIfDone(MachineDomTreeNode *Node,
DenseMap<MachineDomTreeNode*, unsigned> &OpenChildren,
DenseMap<MachineDomTreeNode*, MachineDomTreeNode*> &ParentMap) {
if (OpenChildren[Node])
return;
// Pop scope.
ExitScope(Node->getBlock());
// Now traverse upwards to pop ancestors whose offsprings are all done.
while (MachineDomTreeNode *Parent = ParentMap[Node]) {
unsigned Left = --OpenChildren[Parent];
if (Left != 0)
break;
ExitScope(Parent->getBlock());
Node = Parent;
}
}
/// HoistOutOfLoop - Walk the specified loop in the CFG (defined by all
/// blocks dominated by the specified header block, and that are in the
/// current loop) in depth first order w.r.t the DominatorTree. This allows
/// us to visit definitions before uses, allowing us to hoist a loop body in
/// one pass without iteration.
///
void MachineLICM::HoistOutOfLoop(MachineDomTreeNode *HeaderN) {
MachineBasicBlock *Preheader = getCurPreheader();
if (!Preheader)
return;
SmallVector<MachineDomTreeNode*, 32> Scopes;
SmallVector<MachineDomTreeNode*, 8> WorkList;
DenseMap<MachineDomTreeNode*, MachineDomTreeNode*> ParentMap;
DenseMap<MachineDomTreeNode*, unsigned> OpenChildren;
// Perform a DFS walk to determine the order of visit.
WorkList.push_back(HeaderN);
while (!WorkList.empty()) {
MachineDomTreeNode *Node = WorkList.pop_back_val();
assert(Node && "Null dominator tree node?");
MachineBasicBlock *BB = Node->getBlock();
// If the header of the loop containing this basic block is a landing pad,
// then don't try to hoist instructions out of this loop.
const MachineLoop *ML = MLI->getLoopFor(BB);
if (ML && ML->getHeader()->isLandingPad())
continue;
// If this subregion is not in the top level loop at all, exit.
if (!CurLoop->contains(BB))
continue;
Scopes.push_back(Node);
const std::vector<MachineDomTreeNode*> &Children = Node->getChildren();
unsigned NumChildren = Children.size();
// Don't hoist things out of a large switch statement. This often causes
// code to be hoisted that wasn't going to be executed, and increases
// register pressure in a situation where it's likely to matter.
if (BB->succ_size() >= 25)
NumChildren = 0;
OpenChildren[Node] = NumChildren;
// Add children in reverse order as then the next popped worklist node is
// the first child of this node. This means we ultimately traverse the
// DOM tree in exactly the same order as if we'd recursed.
for (int i = (int)NumChildren-1; i >= 0; --i) {
MachineDomTreeNode *Child = Children[i];
ParentMap[Child] = Node;
WorkList.push_back(Child);
}
}
if (Scopes.size() == 0)
return;
// Compute registers which are livein into the loop headers.
RegSeen.clear();
BackTrace.clear();
InitRegPressure(Preheader);
// Now perform LICM.
for (unsigned i = 0, e = Scopes.size(); i != e; ++i) {
MachineDomTreeNode *Node = Scopes[i];
MachineBasicBlock *MBB = Node->getBlock();
EnterScope(MBB);
// Process the block
SpeculationState = SpeculateUnknown;
for (MachineBasicBlock::iterator
MII = MBB->begin(), E = MBB->end(); MII != E; ) {
MachineBasicBlock::iterator NextMII = MII; ++NextMII;
MachineInstr *MI = &*MII;
if (!Hoist(MI, Preheader))
UpdateRegPressure(MI);
MII = NextMII;
}
// If it's a leaf node, it's done. Traverse upwards to pop ancestors.
ExitScopeIfDone(Node, OpenChildren, ParentMap);
}
}
void MachineLICM::SinkIntoLoop() {
MachineBasicBlock *Preheader = getCurPreheader();
if (!Preheader)
return;
SmallVector<MachineInstr *, 8> Candidates;
for (MachineBasicBlock::instr_iterator I = Preheader->instr_begin();
I != Preheader->instr_end(); ++I) {
// We need to ensure that we can safely move this instruction into the loop.
// As such, it must not have side-effects, e.g. such as a call has.
if (IsLoopInvariantInst(*I) && !HasLoopPHIUse(I))
Candidates.push_back(I);
}
for (MachineInstr *I : Candidates) {
const MachineOperand &MO = I->getOperand(0);
if (!MO.isDef() || !MO.isReg() || !MO.getReg())
continue;
if (!MRI->hasOneDef(MO.getReg()))
continue;
bool CanSink = true;
MachineBasicBlock *B = nullptr;
for (MachineInstr &MI : MRI->use_instructions(MO.getReg())) {
// FIXME: Come up with a proper cost model that estimates whether sinking
// the instruction (and thus possibly executing it on every loop
// iteration) is more expensive than a register.
// For now assumes that copies are cheap and thus almost always worth it.
if (!MI.isCopy()) {
CanSink = false;
break;
}
if (!B) {
B = MI.getParent();
continue;
}
B = DT->findNearestCommonDominator(B, MI.getParent());
if (!B) {
CanSink = false;
break;
}
}
if (!CanSink || !B || B == Preheader)
continue;
B->splice(B->getFirstNonPHI(), Preheader, I);
}
}
static bool isOperandKill(const MachineOperand &MO, MachineRegisterInfo *MRI) {
return MO.isKill() || MRI->hasOneNonDBGUse(MO.getReg());
}
/// getRegisterClassIDAndCost - For a given MI, register, and the operand
/// index, return the ID and cost of its representative register class.
void
MachineLICM::getRegisterClassIDAndCost(const MachineInstr *MI,
unsigned Reg, unsigned OpIdx,
unsigned &RCId, unsigned &RCCost) const {
const TargetRegisterClass *RC = MRI->getRegClass(Reg);
MVT VT = *RC->vt_begin();
if (VT == MVT::Untyped) {
RCId = RC->getID();
RCCost = 1;
} else {
RCId = TLI->getRepRegClassFor(VT)->getID();
RCCost = TLI->getRepRegClassCostFor(VT);
}
}
/// InitRegPressure - Find all virtual register references that are liveout of
/// the preheader to initialize the starting "register pressure". Note this
/// does not count live through (livein but not used) registers.
void MachineLICM::InitRegPressure(MachineBasicBlock *BB) {
std::fill(RegPressure.begin(), RegPressure.end(), 0);
// If the preheader has only a single predecessor and it ends with a
// fallthrough or an unconditional branch, then scan its predecessor for live
// defs as well. This happens whenever the preheader is created by splitting
// the critical edge from the loop predecessor to the loop header.
if (BB->pred_size() == 1) {
MachineBasicBlock *TBB = nullptr, *FBB = nullptr;
SmallVector<MachineOperand, 4> Cond;
if (!TII->AnalyzeBranch(*BB, TBB, FBB, Cond, false) && Cond.empty())
InitRegPressure(*BB->pred_begin());
}
for (MachineBasicBlock::iterator MII = BB->begin(), E = BB->end();
MII != E; ++MII) {
MachineInstr *MI = &*MII;
for (unsigned i = 0, e = MI->getDesc().getNumOperands(); i != e; ++i) {
const MachineOperand &MO = MI->getOperand(i);
if (!MO.isReg() || MO.isImplicit())
continue;
unsigned Reg = MO.getReg();
if (!TargetRegisterInfo::isVirtualRegister(Reg))
continue;
bool isNew = RegSeen.insert(Reg).second;
unsigned RCId, RCCost;
getRegisterClassIDAndCost(MI, Reg, i, RCId, RCCost);
if (MO.isDef())
RegPressure[RCId] += RCCost;
else {
bool isKill = isOperandKill(MO, MRI);
if (isNew && !isKill)
// Haven't seen this, it must be a livein.
RegPressure[RCId] += RCCost;
else if (!isNew && isKill)
RegPressure[RCId] -= RCCost;
}
}
}
}
/// UpdateRegPressure - Update estimate of register pressure after the
/// specified instruction.
void MachineLICM::UpdateRegPressure(const MachineInstr *MI) {
if (MI->isImplicitDef())
return;
SmallVector<unsigned, 4> Defs;
for (unsigned i = 0, e = MI->getDesc().getNumOperands(); i != e; ++i) {
const MachineOperand &MO = MI->getOperand(i);
if (!MO.isReg() || MO.isImplicit())
continue;
unsigned Reg = MO.getReg();
if (!TargetRegisterInfo::isVirtualRegister(Reg))
continue;
bool isNew = RegSeen.insert(Reg).second;
if (MO.isDef())
Defs.push_back(Reg);
else if (!isNew && isOperandKill(MO, MRI)) {
unsigned RCId, RCCost;
getRegisterClassIDAndCost(MI, Reg, i, RCId, RCCost);
if (RCCost > RegPressure[RCId])
RegPressure[RCId] = 0;
else
RegPressure[RCId] -= RCCost;
}
}
unsigned Idx = 0;
while (!Defs.empty()) {
unsigned Reg = Defs.pop_back_val();
unsigned RCId, RCCost;
getRegisterClassIDAndCost(MI, Reg, Idx, RCId, RCCost);
RegPressure[RCId] += RCCost;
++Idx;
}
}
/// isLoadFromGOTOrConstantPool - Return true if this machine instruction
/// loads from global offset table or constant pool.
static bool isLoadFromGOTOrConstantPool(MachineInstr &MI) {
assert (MI.mayLoad() && "Expected MI that loads!");
for (MachineInstr::mmo_iterator I = MI.memoperands_begin(),
E = MI.memoperands_end(); I != E; ++I) {
if (const PseudoSourceValue *PSV = (*I)->getPseudoValue()) {
if (PSV == PSV->getGOT() || PSV == PSV->getConstantPool())
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
/// IsLICMCandidate - Returns true if the instruction may be a suitable
/// candidate for LICM. e.g. If the instruction is a call, then it's obviously
/// not safe to hoist it.
bool MachineLICM::IsLICMCandidate(MachineInstr &I) {
// Check if it's safe to move the instruction.
bool DontMoveAcrossStore = true;
if (!I.isSafeToMove(TII, AA, DontMoveAcrossStore))
return false;
// If it is load then check if it is guaranteed to execute by making sure that
// it dominates all exiting blocks. If it doesn't, then there is a path out of
// the loop which does not execute this load, so we can't hoist it. Loads
// from constant memory are not safe to speculate all the time, for example
// indexed load from a jump table.
// Stores and side effects are already checked by isSafeToMove.
if (I.mayLoad() && !isLoadFromGOTOrConstantPool(I) &&
!IsGuaranteedToExecute(I.getParent()))
return false;
return true;
}
/// IsLoopInvariantInst - Returns true if the instruction is loop
/// invariant. I.e., all virtual register operands are defined outside of the
/// loop, physical registers aren't accessed explicitly, and there are no side
/// effects that aren't captured by the operands or other flags.
///
bool MachineLICM::IsLoopInvariantInst(MachineInstr &I) {
if (!IsLICMCandidate(I))
return false;
// The instruction is loop invariant if all of its operands are.
for (unsigned i = 0, e = I.getNumOperands(); i != e; ++i) {
const MachineOperand &MO = I.getOperand(i);
if (!MO.isReg())
continue;
unsigned Reg = MO.getReg();
if (Reg == 0) continue;
// Don't hoist an instruction that uses or defines a physical register.
if (TargetRegisterInfo::isPhysicalRegister(Reg)) {
if (MO.isUse()) {
// If the physreg has no defs anywhere, it's just an ambient register
// and we can freely move its uses. Alternatively, if it's allocatable,
// it could get allocated to something with a def during allocation.
if (!MRI->isConstantPhysReg(Reg, *I.getParent()->getParent()))
return false;
// Otherwise it's safe to move.
continue;
} else if (!MO.isDead()) {
// A def that isn't dead. We can't move it.
return false;
} else if (CurLoop->getHeader()->isLiveIn(Reg)) {
// If the reg is live into the loop, we can't hoist an instruction
// which would clobber it.
return false;
}
}
if (!MO.isUse())
continue;
assert(MRI->getVRegDef(Reg) &&
"Machine instr not mapped for this vreg?!");
// If the loop contains the definition of an operand, then the instruction
// isn't loop invariant.
if (CurLoop->contains(MRI->getVRegDef(Reg)))
return false;
}
// If we got this far, the instruction is loop invariant!
return true;
}
/// HasLoopPHIUse - Return true if the specified instruction is used by a
/// phi node and hoisting it could cause a copy to be inserted.
bool MachineLICM::HasLoopPHIUse(const MachineInstr *MI) const {
SmallVector<const MachineInstr*, 8> Work(1, MI);
do {
MI = Work.pop_back_val();
for (ConstMIOperands MO(MI); MO.isValid(); ++MO) {
if (!MO->isReg() || !MO->isDef())
continue;
unsigned Reg = MO->getReg();
if (!TargetRegisterInfo::isVirtualRegister(Reg))
continue;
for (MachineInstr &UseMI : MRI->use_instructions(Reg)) {
// A PHI may cause a copy to be inserted.
if (UseMI.isPHI()) {
// A PHI inside the loop causes a copy because the live range of Reg is
// extended across the PHI.
if (CurLoop->contains(&UseMI))
return true;
// A PHI in an exit block can cause a copy to be inserted if the PHI
// has multiple predecessors in the loop with different values.
// For now, approximate by rejecting all exit blocks.
if (isExitBlock(UseMI.getParent()))
return true;
continue;
}
// Look past copies as well.
if (UseMI.isCopy() && CurLoop->contains(&UseMI))
Work.push_back(&UseMI);
}
}
} while (!Work.empty());
return false;
}
/// HasHighOperandLatency - Compute operand latency between a def of 'Reg'
/// and an use in the current loop, return true if the target considered
/// it 'high'.
bool MachineLICM::HasHighOperandLatency(MachineInstr &MI,
unsigned DefIdx, unsigned Reg) const {
if (!InstrItins || InstrItins->isEmpty() || MRI->use_nodbg_empty(Reg))
return false;
for (MachineInstr &UseMI : MRI->use_nodbg_instructions(Reg)) {
if (UseMI.isCopyLike())
continue;
if (!CurLoop->contains(UseMI.getParent()))
continue;
for (unsigned i = 0, e = UseMI.getNumOperands(); i != e; ++i) {
const MachineOperand &MO = UseMI.getOperand(i);
if (!MO.isReg() || !MO.isUse())
continue;
unsigned MOReg = MO.getReg();
if (MOReg != Reg)
continue;
if (TII->hasHighOperandLatency(InstrItins, MRI, &MI, DefIdx, &UseMI, i))
return true;
}
// Only look at the first in loop use.
break;
}
return false;
}
/// IsCheapInstruction - Return true if the instruction is marked "cheap" or
/// the operand latency between its def and a use is one or less.
bool MachineLICM::IsCheapInstruction(MachineInstr &MI) const {
if (TII->isAsCheapAsAMove(&MI) || MI.isCopyLike())
return true;
if (!InstrItins || InstrItins->isEmpty())
return false;
bool isCheap = false;
unsigned NumDefs = MI.getDesc().getNumDefs();
for (unsigned i = 0, e = MI.getNumOperands(); NumDefs && i != e; ++i) {
MachineOperand &DefMO = MI.getOperand(i);
if (!DefMO.isReg() || !DefMO.isDef())
continue;
--NumDefs;
unsigned Reg = DefMO.getReg();
if (TargetRegisterInfo::isPhysicalRegister(Reg))
continue;
if (!TII->hasLowDefLatency(InstrItins, &MI, i))
return false;
isCheap = true;
}
return isCheap;
}
/// CanCauseHighRegPressure - Visit BBs from header to current BB, check
/// if hoisting an instruction of the given cost matrix can cause high
/// register pressure.
bool MachineLICM::CanCauseHighRegPressure(DenseMap<unsigned, int> &Cost,
bool CheapInstr) {
for (DenseMap<unsigned, int>::iterator CI = Cost.begin(), CE = Cost.end();
CI != CE; ++CI) {
if (CI->second <= 0)
continue;
unsigned RCId = CI->first;
unsigned Limit = RegLimit[RCId];
int Cost = CI->second;
// Don't hoist cheap instructions if they would increase register pressure,
// even if we're under the limit.
if (CheapInstr && !HoistCheapInsts)
return true;
for (unsigned i = BackTrace.size(); i != 0; --i) {
SmallVectorImpl<unsigned> &RP = BackTrace[i-1];
if (RP[RCId] + Cost >= Limit)
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
/// UpdateBackTraceRegPressure - Traverse the back trace from header to the
/// current block and update their register pressures to reflect the effect
/// of hoisting MI from the current block to the preheader.
void MachineLICM::UpdateBackTraceRegPressure(const MachineInstr *MI) {
if (MI->isImplicitDef())
return;
// First compute the 'cost' of the instruction, i.e. its contribution
// to register pressure.
DenseMap<unsigned, int> Cost;
for (unsigned i = 0, e = MI->getDesc().getNumOperands(); i != e; ++i) {
const MachineOperand &MO = MI->getOperand(i);
if (!MO.isReg() || MO.isImplicit())
continue;
unsigned Reg = MO.getReg();
if (!TargetRegisterInfo::isVirtualRegister(Reg))
continue;
unsigned RCId, RCCost;
getRegisterClassIDAndCost(MI, Reg, i, RCId, RCCost);
if (MO.isDef()) {
DenseMap<unsigned, int>::iterator CI = Cost.find(RCId);
if (CI != Cost.end())
CI->second += RCCost;
else
Cost.insert(std::make_pair(RCId, RCCost));
} else if (isOperandKill(MO, MRI)) {
DenseMap<unsigned, int>::iterator CI = Cost.find(RCId);
if (CI != Cost.end())
CI->second -= RCCost;
else
Cost.insert(std::make_pair(RCId, -RCCost));
}
}
// Update register pressure of blocks from loop header to current block.
for (unsigned i = 0, e = BackTrace.size(); i != e; ++i) {
SmallVectorImpl<unsigned> &RP = BackTrace[i];
for (DenseMap<unsigned, int>::iterator CI = Cost.begin(), CE = Cost.end();
CI != CE; ++CI) {
unsigned RCId = CI->first;
RP[RCId] += CI->second;
}
}
}
/// IsProfitableToHoist - Return true if it is potentially profitable to hoist
/// the given loop invariant.
bool MachineLICM::IsProfitableToHoist(MachineInstr &MI) {
if (MI.isImplicitDef())
return true;
// Besides removing computation from the loop, hoisting an instruction has
// these effects:
//
// - The value defined by the instruction becomes live across the entire
// loop. This increases register pressure in the loop.
//
// - If the value is used by a PHI in the loop, a copy will be required for
// lowering the PHI after extending the live range.
//
// - When hoisting the last use of a value in the loop, that value no longer
// needs to be live in the loop. This lowers register pressure in the loop.
bool CheapInstr = IsCheapInstruction(MI);
bool CreatesCopy = HasLoopPHIUse(&MI);
// Don't hoist a cheap instruction if it would create a copy in the loop.
if (CheapInstr && CreatesCopy) {
DEBUG(dbgs() << "Won't hoist cheap instr with loop PHI use: " << MI);
return false;
}
// Rematerializable instructions should always be hoisted since the register
// allocator can just pull them down again when needed.
if (TII->isTriviallyReMaterializable(&MI, AA))
return true;
// Estimate register pressure to determine whether to LICM the instruction.
// In low register pressure situation, we can be more aggressive about
// hoisting. Also, favors hoisting long latency instructions even in
// moderately high pressure situation.
// Cheap instructions will only be hoisted if they don't increase register
// pressure at all.
// FIXME: If there are long latency loop-invariant instructions inside the
// loop at this point, why didn't the optimizer's LICM hoist them?
DenseMap<unsigned, int> Cost;
for (unsigned i = 0, e = MI.getDesc().getNumOperands(); i != e; ++i) {
const MachineOperand &MO = MI.getOperand(i);
if (!MO.isReg() || MO.isImplicit())
continue;
unsigned Reg = MO.getReg();
if (!TargetRegisterInfo::isVirtualRegister(Reg))
continue;
unsigned RCId, RCCost;
getRegisterClassIDAndCost(&MI, Reg, i, RCId, RCCost);
if (MO.isDef()) {
if (HasHighOperandLatency(MI, i, Reg)) {
DEBUG(dbgs() << "Hoist High Latency: " << MI);
++NumHighLatency;
return true;
}
Cost[RCId] += RCCost;
} else if (isOperandKill(MO, MRI)) {
// Is a virtual register use is a kill, hoisting it out of the loop
// may actually reduce register pressure or be register pressure
// neutral.
Cost[RCId] -= RCCost;
}
}
// Visit BBs from header to current BB, if hoisting this doesn't cause
// high register pressure, then it's safe to proceed.
if (!CanCauseHighRegPressure(Cost, CheapInstr)) {
DEBUG(dbgs() << "Hoist non-reg-pressure: " << MI);
++NumLowRP;
return true;
}
// Don't risk increasing register pressure if it would create copies.
if (CreatesCopy) {
DEBUG(dbgs() << "Won't hoist instr with loop PHI use: " << MI);
return false;
}
// Do not "speculate" in high register pressure situation. If an
// instruction is not guaranteed to be executed in the loop, it's best to be
// conservative.
if (AvoidSpeculation &&
(!IsGuaranteedToExecute(MI.getParent()) && !MayCSE(&MI))) {
DEBUG(dbgs() << "Won't speculate: " << MI);
return false;
}
// High register pressure situation, only hoist if the instruction is going
// to be remat'ed.
if (!TII->isTriviallyReMaterializable(&MI, AA) &&
!MI.isInvariantLoad(AA)) {
DEBUG(dbgs() << "Can't remat / high reg-pressure: " << MI);
return false;
}
return true;
}
MachineInstr *MachineLICM::ExtractHoistableLoad(MachineInstr *MI) {
// Don't unfold simple loads.
if (MI->canFoldAsLoad())
return nullptr;
// If not, we may be able to unfold a load and hoist that.
// First test whether the instruction is loading from an amenable
// memory location.
if (!MI->isInvariantLoad(AA))
return nullptr;
// Next determine the register class for a temporary register.
unsigned LoadRegIndex;
unsigned NewOpc =
TII->getOpcodeAfterMemoryUnfold(MI->getOpcode(),
/*UnfoldLoad=*/true,
/*UnfoldStore=*/false,
&LoadRegIndex);
if (NewOpc == 0) return nullptr;
const MCInstrDesc &MID = TII->get(NewOpc);
if (MID.getNumDefs() != 1) return nullptr;
MachineFunction &MF = *MI->getParent()->getParent();
const TargetRegisterClass *RC = TII->getRegClass(MID, LoadRegIndex, TRI, MF);
// Ok, we're unfolding. Create a temporary register and do the unfold.
unsigned Reg = MRI->createVirtualRegister(RC);
SmallVector<MachineInstr *, 2> NewMIs;
bool Success =
TII->unfoldMemoryOperand(MF, MI, Reg,
/*UnfoldLoad=*/true, /*UnfoldStore=*/false,
NewMIs);
(void)Success;
assert(Success &&
"unfoldMemoryOperand failed when getOpcodeAfterMemoryUnfold "
"succeeded!");
assert(NewMIs.size() == 2 &&
"Unfolded a load into multiple instructions!");
MachineBasicBlock *MBB = MI->getParent();
MachineBasicBlock::iterator Pos = MI;
MBB->insert(Pos, NewMIs[0]);
MBB->insert(Pos, NewMIs[1]);
// If unfolding produced a load that wasn't loop-invariant or profitable to
// hoist, discard the new instructions and bail.
if (!IsLoopInvariantInst(*NewMIs[0]) || !IsProfitableToHoist(*NewMIs[0])) {
NewMIs[0]->eraseFromParent();
NewMIs[1]->eraseFromParent();
return nullptr;
}
// Update register pressure for the unfolded instruction.
UpdateRegPressure(NewMIs[1]);
// Otherwise we successfully unfolded a load that we can hoist.
MI->eraseFromParent();
return NewMIs[0];
}
void MachineLICM::InitCSEMap(MachineBasicBlock *BB) {
for (MachineBasicBlock::iterator I = BB->begin(),E = BB->end(); I != E; ++I) {
const MachineInstr *MI = &*I;
unsigned Opcode = MI->getOpcode();
CSEMap[Opcode].push_back(MI);
}
}
const MachineInstr*
MachineLICM::LookForDuplicate(const MachineInstr *MI,
std::vector<const MachineInstr*> &PrevMIs) {
for (unsigned i = 0, e = PrevMIs.size(); i != e; ++i) {
const MachineInstr *PrevMI = PrevMIs[i];
if (TII->produceSameValue(MI, PrevMI, (PreRegAlloc ? MRI : nullptr)))
return PrevMI;
}
return nullptr;
}
bool MachineLICM::EliminateCSE(MachineInstr *MI,
DenseMap<unsigned, std::vector<const MachineInstr*> >::iterator &CI) {
// Do not CSE implicit_def so ProcessImplicitDefs can properly propagate
// the undef property onto uses.
if (CI == CSEMap.end() || MI->isImplicitDef())
return false;
if (const MachineInstr *Dup = LookForDuplicate(MI, CI->second)) {
DEBUG(dbgs() << "CSEing " << *MI << " with " << *Dup);
// Replace virtual registers defined by MI by their counterparts defined
// by Dup.
SmallVector<unsigned, 2> Defs;
for (unsigned i = 0, e = MI->getNumOperands(); i != e; ++i) {
const MachineOperand &MO = MI->getOperand(i);
// Physical registers may not differ here.
assert((!MO.isReg() || MO.getReg() == 0 ||
!TargetRegisterInfo::isPhysicalRegister(MO.getReg()) ||
MO.getReg() == Dup->getOperand(i).getReg()) &&
"Instructions with different phys regs are not identical!");
if (MO.isReg() && MO.isDef() &&
!TargetRegisterInfo::isPhysicalRegister(MO.getReg()))
Defs.push_back(i);
}
SmallVector<const TargetRegisterClass*, 2> OrigRCs;
for (unsigned i = 0, e = Defs.size(); i != e; ++i) {
unsigned Idx = Defs[i];
unsigned Reg = MI->getOperand(Idx).getReg();
unsigned DupReg = Dup->getOperand(Idx).getReg();
OrigRCs.push_back(MRI->getRegClass(DupReg));
if (!MRI->constrainRegClass(DupReg, MRI->getRegClass(Reg))) {
// Restore old RCs if more than one defs.
for (unsigned j = 0; j != i; ++j)
MRI->setRegClass(Dup->getOperand(Defs[j]).getReg(), OrigRCs[j]);
return false;
}
}
for (unsigned i = 0, e = Defs.size(); i != e; ++i) {
unsigned Idx = Defs[i];
unsigned Reg = MI->getOperand(Idx).getReg();
unsigned DupReg = Dup->getOperand(Idx).getReg();
MRI->replaceRegWith(Reg, DupReg);
MRI->clearKillFlags(DupReg);
}
MI->eraseFromParent();
++NumCSEed;
return true;
}
return false;
}
/// MayCSE - Return true if the given instruction will be CSE'd if it's
/// hoisted out of the loop.
bool MachineLICM::MayCSE(MachineInstr *MI) {
unsigned Opcode = MI->getOpcode();
DenseMap<unsigned, std::vector<const MachineInstr*> >::iterator
CI = CSEMap.find(Opcode);
// Do not CSE implicit_def so ProcessImplicitDefs can properly propagate
// the undef property onto uses.
if (CI == CSEMap.end() || MI->isImplicitDef())
return false;
return LookForDuplicate(MI, CI->second) != nullptr;
}
/// Hoist - When an instruction is found to use only loop invariant operands
/// that are safe to hoist, this instruction is called to do the dirty work.
///
bool MachineLICM::Hoist(MachineInstr *MI, MachineBasicBlock *Preheader) {
// First check whether we should hoist this instruction.
if (!IsLoopInvariantInst(*MI) || !IsProfitableToHoist(*MI)) {
// If not, try unfolding a hoistable load.
MI = ExtractHoistableLoad(MI);
if (!MI) return false;
}
// Now move the instructions to the predecessor, inserting it before any
// terminator instructions.
DEBUG({
dbgs() << "Hoisting " << *MI;
if (Preheader->getBasicBlock())
dbgs() << " to MachineBasicBlock "
<< Preheader->getName();
if (MI->getParent()->getBasicBlock())
dbgs() << " from MachineBasicBlock "
<< MI->getParent()->getName();
dbgs() << "\n";
});
// If this is the first instruction being hoisted to the preheader,
// initialize the CSE map with potential common expressions.
if (FirstInLoop) {
InitCSEMap(Preheader);
FirstInLoop = false;
}
// Look for opportunity to CSE the hoisted instruction.
unsigned Opcode = MI->getOpcode();
DenseMap<unsigned, std::vector<const MachineInstr*> >::iterator
CI = CSEMap.find(Opcode);
if (!EliminateCSE(MI, CI)) {
// Otherwise, splice the instruction to the preheader.
Preheader->splice(Preheader->getFirstTerminator(),MI->getParent(),MI);
// Update register pressure for BBs from header to this block.
UpdateBackTraceRegPressure(MI);
// Clear the kill flags of any register this instruction defines,
// since they may need to be live throughout the entire loop
// rather than just live for part of it.
for (unsigned i = 0, e = MI->getNumOperands(); i != e; ++i) {
MachineOperand &MO = MI->getOperand(i);
if (MO.isReg() && MO.isDef() && !MO.isDead())
MRI->clearKillFlags(MO.getReg());
}
// Add to the CSE map.
if (CI != CSEMap.end())
CI->second.push_back(MI);
else
CSEMap[Opcode].push_back(MI);
}
++NumHoisted;
Changed = true;
return true;
}
MachineBasicBlock *MachineLICM::getCurPreheader() {
// Determine the block to which to hoist instructions. If we can't find a
// suitable loop predecessor, we can't do any hoisting.
// If we've tried to get a preheader and failed, don't try again.
if (CurPreheader == reinterpret_cast<MachineBasicBlock *>(-1))
return nullptr;
if (!CurPreheader) {
CurPreheader = CurLoop->getLoopPreheader();
if (!CurPreheader) {
MachineBasicBlock *Pred = CurLoop->getLoopPredecessor();
if (!Pred) {
CurPreheader = reinterpret_cast<MachineBasicBlock *>(-1);
return nullptr;
}
CurPreheader = Pred->SplitCriticalEdge(CurLoop->getHeader(), this);
if (!CurPreheader) {
CurPreheader = reinterpret_cast<MachineBasicBlock *>(-1);
return nullptr;
}
}
}
return CurPreheader;
}
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