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			379 lines
		
	
	
		
			13 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			C++
		
	
	
	
	
	
			
		
		
	
	
			379 lines
		
	
	
		
			13 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			C++
		
	
	
	
	
	
| //===- InstrSelection.cpp - Machine Independant Inst Selection Driver -----===//
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| //
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| // Machine-independent driver file for instruction selection.  This file
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| // constructs a forest of BURG instruction trees and then uses the
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| // BURG-generated tree grammar (BURM) to find the optimal instruction sequences
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| // for a given machine.
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| //	
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| //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
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| 
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| #include "llvm/CodeGen/InstrSelection.h"
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| #include "llvm/CodeGen/InstrSelectionSupport.h"
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| #include "llvm/CodeGen/InstrForest.h"
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| #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineCodeForInstruction.h"
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| #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFunction.h"
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| #include "llvm/Target/MachineRegInfo.h"
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| #include "llvm/Target/TargetMachine.h"
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| #include "llvm/Function.h"
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| #include "llvm/iPHINode.h"
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| #include "llvm/Pass.h"
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| #include "Support/CommandLine.h"
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| #include "Support/LeakDetector.h"
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| using std::cerr;
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| using std::vector;
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| 
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| namespace {
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|   //===--------------------------------------------------------------------===//
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|   // SelectDebugLevel - Allow command line control over debugging.
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|   //
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|   enum SelectDebugLevel_t {
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|     Select_NoDebugInfo,
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|     Select_PrintMachineCode, 
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|     Select_DebugInstTrees, 
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|     Select_DebugBurgTrees,
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|   };
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|   
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|   // Enable Debug Options to be specified on the command line
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|   cl::opt<SelectDebugLevel_t>
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|   SelectDebugLevel("dselect", cl::Hidden,
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|                    cl::desc("enable instruction selection debug information"),
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|                    cl::values(
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|      clEnumValN(Select_NoDebugInfo,      "n", "disable debug output"),
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|      clEnumValN(Select_PrintMachineCode, "y", "print generated machine code"),
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|      clEnumValN(Select_DebugInstTrees,   "i",
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|                 "print debugging info for instruction selection"),
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|      clEnumValN(Select_DebugBurgTrees,   "b", "print burg trees"),
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|                               0));
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| 
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| 
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|   //===--------------------------------------------------------------------===//
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|   //  InstructionSelection Pass
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|   //
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|   // This is the actual pass object that drives the instruction selection
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|   // process.
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|   //
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|   class InstructionSelection : public FunctionPass {
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|     TargetMachine &Target;
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|     void InsertCodeForPhis(Function &F);
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|     void InsertPhiElimInstructions(BasicBlock *BB,
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|                                    const vector<MachineInstr*>& CpVec);
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|     void SelectInstructionsForTree(InstrTreeNode* treeRoot, int goalnt);
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|     void PostprocessMachineCodeForTree(InstructionNode* instrNode,
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|                                        int ruleForNode, short* nts);
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|   public:
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|     InstructionSelection(TargetMachine &T) : Target(T) {}
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| 
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|     virtual void getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage &AU) const {
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|       AU.setPreservesCFG();
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|     }
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|     
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|     bool runOnFunction(Function &F);
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|   };
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| }
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| 
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| // Register the pass...
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| static RegisterLLC<InstructionSelection>
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| X("instselect", "Instruction Selection", createInstructionSelectionPass);
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| 
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| TmpInstruction::TmpInstruction(Value *s1, Value *s2, const std::string &name)
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|   : Instruction(s1->getType(), Instruction::UserOp1, name) {
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|   Operands.push_back(Use(s1, this));  // s1 must be nonnull
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|   if (s2) {
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|     Operands.push_back(Use(s2, this));
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|   }
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| 
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|   // TmpInstructions should not be garbage checked.
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|   LeakDetector::removeGarbageObject(this);
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| }
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|   
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| // Constructor that requires the type of the temporary to be specified.
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| // Both S1 and S2 may be NULL.(
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| TmpInstruction::TmpInstruction(const Type *Ty, Value *s1, Value* s2,
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|                                const std::string &name)
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|   : Instruction(Ty, Instruction::UserOp1, name) {
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|   if (s1) { Operands.push_back(Use(s1, this)); }
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|   if (s2) { Operands.push_back(Use(s2, this)); }
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| 
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|   // TmpInstructions should not be garbage checked.
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|   LeakDetector::removeGarbageObject(this);
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| }
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| 
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| 
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| bool InstructionSelection::runOnFunction(Function &F)
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| {
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|   //
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|   // Build the instruction trees to be given as inputs to BURG.
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|   // 
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|   InstrForest instrForest(&F);
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|   
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|   if (SelectDebugLevel >= Select_DebugInstTrees)
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|     {
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|       cerr << "\n\n*** Input to instruction selection for function "
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| 	   << F.getName() << "\n\n" << F
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|            << "\n\n*** Instruction trees for function "
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| 	   << F.getName() << "\n\n";
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|       instrForest.dump();
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|     }
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|   
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|   //
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|   // Invoke BURG instruction selection for each tree
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|   // 
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|   for (InstrForest::const_root_iterator RI = instrForest.roots_begin();
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|        RI != instrForest.roots_end(); ++RI)
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|     {
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|       InstructionNode* basicNode = *RI;
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|       assert(basicNode->parent() == NULL && "A `root' node has a parent?"); 
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|       
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|       // Invoke BURM to label each tree node with a state
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|       burm_label(basicNode);
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|       
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|       if (SelectDebugLevel >= Select_DebugBurgTrees)
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| 	{
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| 	  printcover(basicNode, 1, 0);
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| 	  cerr << "\nCover cost == " << treecost(basicNode, 1, 0) << "\n\n";
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| 	  printMatches(basicNode);
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| 	}
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|       
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|       // Then recursively walk the tree to select instructions
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|       SelectInstructionsForTree(basicNode, /*goalnt*/1);
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|     }
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|   
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|   //
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|   // Create the MachineBasicBlock records and add all of the MachineInstrs
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|   // defined in the MachineCodeForInstruction objects to also live in the
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|   // MachineBasicBlock objects.
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|   // 
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|   MachineFunction &MF = MachineFunction::get(&F);
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|   for (Function::iterator BI = F.begin(), BE = F.end(); BI != BE; ++BI) {
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|     MachineBasicBlock *MCBB = new MachineBasicBlock(BI);
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|     MF.getBasicBlockList().push_back(MCBB);
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| 
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|     for (BasicBlock::iterator II = BI->begin(); II != BI->end(); ++II) {
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|       MachineCodeForInstruction &mvec = MachineCodeForInstruction::get(II);
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|       MCBB->insert(MCBB->end(), mvec.begin(), mvec.end());
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|     }
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|   }
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| 
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|   // Insert phi elimination code
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|   InsertCodeForPhis(F);
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|   
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|   if (SelectDebugLevel >= Select_PrintMachineCode)
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|     {
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|       cerr << "\n*** Machine instructions after INSTRUCTION SELECTION\n";
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|       MachineFunction::get(&F).dump();
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|     }
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|   
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|   return true;
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| }
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| 
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| 
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| //-------------------------------------------------------------------------
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| // This method inserts phi elimination code for all BBs in a method
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| //-------------------------------------------------------------------------
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| 
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| void
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| InstructionSelection::InsertCodeForPhis(Function &F)
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| {
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|   // for all basic blocks in function
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|   //
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|   MachineFunction &MF = MachineFunction::get(&F);
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|   for (MachineFunction::iterator BB = MF.begin(); BB != MF.end(); ++BB) {
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|     for (BasicBlock::iterator IIt = BB->getBasicBlock()->begin();
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|          PHINode *PN = dyn_cast<PHINode>(&*IIt); ++IIt) {
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|       // FIXME: This is probably wrong...
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|       Value *PhiCpRes = new PHINode(PN->getType(), "PhiCp:");
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| 
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|       // The leak detector shouldn't track these nodes.  They are not garbage,
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|       // even though their parent field is never filled in.
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|       //
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|       LeakDetector::removeGarbageObject(PhiCpRes);
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| 
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|       // for each incoming value of the phi, insert phi elimination
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|       //
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|       for (unsigned i = 0; i < PN->getNumIncomingValues(); ++i) {
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|         // insert the copy instruction to the predecessor BB
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|         vector<MachineInstr*> mvec, CpVec;
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|         Target.getRegInfo().cpValue2Value(PN->getIncomingValue(i), PhiCpRes,
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|                                           mvec);
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|         for (vector<MachineInstr*>::iterator MI=mvec.begin();
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|              MI != mvec.end(); ++MI) {
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|           vector<MachineInstr*> CpVec2 =
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|             FixConstantOperandsForInstr(PN, *MI, Target);
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|           CpVec2.push_back(*MI);
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|           CpVec.insert(CpVec.end(), CpVec2.begin(), CpVec2.end());
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|         }
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|         
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|         InsertPhiElimInstructions(PN->getIncomingBlock(i), CpVec);
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|       }
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|       
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|       vector<MachineInstr*> mvec;
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|       Target.getRegInfo().cpValue2Value(PhiCpRes, PN, mvec);
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|       BB->insert(BB->begin(), mvec.begin(), mvec.end());
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|     }  // for each Phi Instr in BB
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|   } // for all BBs in function
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| }
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| 
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| //-------------------------------------------------------------------------
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| // Thid method inserts a copy instruction to a predecessor BB as a result
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| // of phi elimination.
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| //-------------------------------------------------------------------------
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| 
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| void
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| InstructionSelection::InsertPhiElimInstructions(BasicBlock *BB,
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|                                             const vector<MachineInstr*>& CpVec)
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| { 
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|   Instruction *TermInst = (Instruction*)BB->getTerminator();
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|   MachineCodeForInstruction &MC4Term = MachineCodeForInstruction::get(TermInst);
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|   MachineInstr *FirstMIOfTerm = MC4Term.front();
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|   assert (FirstMIOfTerm && "No Machine Instrs for terminator");
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| 
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|   MachineFunction &MF = MachineFunction::get(BB->getParent());
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| 
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|   // FIXME: if PHI instructions existed in the machine code, this would be
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|   // unnecesary.
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|   MachineBasicBlock *MBB = 0;
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|   for (MachineFunction::iterator I = MF.begin(), E = MF.end(); I != E; ++I)
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|     if (I->getBasicBlock() == BB) {
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|       MBB = I;
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|       break;
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|     }
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| 
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|   // find the position of first machine instruction generated by the
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|   // terminator of this BB
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|   MachineBasicBlock::iterator MCIt =
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|     std::find(MBB->begin(), MBB->end(), FirstMIOfTerm);
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| 
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|   assert(MCIt != MBB->end() && "Start inst of terminator not found");
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|   
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|   // insert the copy instructions just before the first machine instruction
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|   // generated for the terminator
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|   MBB->insert(MCIt, CpVec.begin(), CpVec.end());
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| }
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| 
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| 
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| //---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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| // Function SelectInstructionsForTree 
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| // 
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| // Recursively walk the tree to select instructions.
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| // Do this top-down so that child instructions can exploit decisions
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| // made at the child instructions.
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| // 
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| // E.g., if br(setle(reg,const)) decides the constant is 0 and uses
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| // a branch-on-integer-register instruction, then the setle node
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| // can use that information to avoid generating the SUBcc instruction.
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| //
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| // Note that this cannot be done bottom-up because setle must do this
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| // only if it is a child of the branch (otherwise, the result of setle
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| // may be used by multiple instructions).
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| //---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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| 
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| void 
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| InstructionSelection::SelectInstructionsForTree(InstrTreeNode* treeRoot,
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|                                                 int goalnt)
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| {
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|   // Get the rule that matches this node.
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|   // 
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|   int ruleForNode = burm_rule(treeRoot->state, goalnt);
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|   
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|   if (ruleForNode == 0) {
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|     cerr << "Could not match instruction tree for instr selection\n";
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|     abort();
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|   }
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|   
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|   // Get this rule's non-terminals and the corresponding child nodes (if any)
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|   // 
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|   short *nts = burm_nts[ruleForNode];
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|   
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|   // First, select instructions for the current node and rule.
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|   // (If this is a list node, not an instruction, then skip this step).
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|   // This function is specific to the target architecture.
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|   // 
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|   if (treeRoot->opLabel != VRegListOp)
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|     {
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|       vector<MachineInstr*> minstrVec;
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|       
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|       InstructionNode* instrNode = (InstructionNode*)treeRoot;
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|       assert(instrNode->getNodeType() == InstrTreeNode::NTInstructionNode);
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|       
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|       GetInstructionsByRule(instrNode, ruleForNode, nts, Target, minstrVec);
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|       
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|       MachineCodeForInstruction &mvec = 
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|         MachineCodeForInstruction::get(instrNode->getInstruction());
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|       mvec.insert(mvec.end(), minstrVec.begin(), minstrVec.end());
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|     }
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|   
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|   // Then, recursively compile the child nodes, if any.
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|   // 
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|   if (nts[0])
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|     { // i.e., there is at least one kid
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|       InstrTreeNode* kids[2];
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|       int currentRule = ruleForNode;
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|       burm_kids(treeRoot, currentRule, kids);
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|     
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|       // First skip over any chain rules so that we don't visit
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|       // the current node again.
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|       // 
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|       while (ThisIsAChainRule(currentRule))
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| 	{
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| 	  currentRule = burm_rule(treeRoot->state, nts[0]);
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| 	  nts = burm_nts[currentRule];
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| 	  burm_kids(treeRoot, currentRule, kids);
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| 	}
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|       
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|       // Now we have the first non-chain rule so we have found
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|       // the actual child nodes.  Recursively compile them.
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|       // 
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|       for (unsigned i = 0; nts[i]; i++)
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| 	{
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| 	  assert(i < 2);
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| 	  InstrTreeNode::InstrTreeNodeType nodeType = kids[i]->getNodeType();
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| 	  if (nodeType == InstrTreeNode::NTVRegListNode ||
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| 	      nodeType == InstrTreeNode::NTInstructionNode)
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|             SelectInstructionsForTree(kids[i], nts[i]);
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| 	}
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|     }
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|   
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|   // Finally, do any postprocessing on this node after its children
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|   // have been translated
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|   // 
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|   if (treeRoot->opLabel != VRegListOp)
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|     PostprocessMachineCodeForTree((InstructionNode*)treeRoot, ruleForNode, nts);
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| }
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| 
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| //---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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| // Function PostprocessMachineCodeForTree
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| // 
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| // Apply any final cleanups to machine code for the root of a subtree
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| // after selection for all its children has been completed.
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| //
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| void
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| InstructionSelection::PostprocessMachineCodeForTree(InstructionNode* instrNode,
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|                                                     int ruleForNode,
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|                                                     short* nts) 
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| {
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|   // Fix up any constant operands in the machine instructions to either
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|   // use an immediate field or to load the constant into a register
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|   // Walk backwards and use direct indexes to allow insertion before current
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|   // 
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|   Instruction* vmInstr = instrNode->getInstruction();
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|   MachineCodeForInstruction &mvec = MachineCodeForInstruction::get(vmInstr);
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|   for (unsigned i = mvec.size(); i != 0; --i)
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|     {
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|       vector<MachineInstr*> loadConstVec =
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|         FixConstantOperandsForInstr(vmInstr, mvec[i-1], Target);
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|       
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|       mvec.insert(mvec.begin()+i-1, loadConstVec.begin(), loadConstVec.end());
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|     }
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| }
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| 
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| 
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| 
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| //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
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| // createInstructionSelectionPass - Public entrypoint for instruction selection
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| // and this file as a whole...
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| //
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| Pass *createInstructionSelectionPass(TargetMachine &T) {
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|   return new InstructionSelection(T);
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| }
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| 
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