Reduce LZSA1 token count by 2.5% on average

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Emmanuel Marty 2019-10-19 13:10:41 +02:00 committed by GitHub
parent 6adf92fc88
commit d9156d3d2b
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5 changed files with 171 additions and 60 deletions

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@ -285,3 +285,28 @@ void lzsa_skip_matches(lzsa_compressor *pCompressor, const int nStartOffset, con
lzsa_find_matches_at(pCompressor, i, &match, 0);
}
}
/**
* Find all matches for the data to be compressed
*
* @param pCompressor compression context
* @param nMatchesPerOffset maximum number of matches to store for each offset
* @param nStartOffset current offset in input window (typically the number of previously compressed bytes)
* @param nEndOffset offset to end finding matches at (typically the size of the total input window in bytes
*/
void lzsa_find_all_matches(lzsa_compressor *pCompressor, const int nMatchesPerOffset, const int nStartOffset, const int nEndOffset) {
lzsa_match *pMatch = pCompressor->match + (nStartOffset * nMatchesPerOffset);
int i;
for (i = nStartOffset; i < nEndOffset; i++) {
int nMatches = lzsa_find_matches_at(pCompressor, i, pMatch, nMatchesPerOffset);
while (nMatches < nMatchesPerOffset) {
pMatch[nMatches].length = 0;
pMatch[nMatches].offset = 0;
nMatches++;
}
pMatch += nMatchesPerOffset;
}
}

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@ -73,6 +73,16 @@ int lzsa_find_matches_at(lzsa_compressor *pCompressor, const int nOffset, lzsa_m
*/
void lzsa_skip_matches(lzsa_compressor *pCompressor, const int nStartOffset, const int nEndOffset);
/**
* Find all matches for the data to be compressed
*
* @param pCompressor compression context
* @param nMatchesPerOffset maximum number of matches to store for each offset
* @param nStartOffset current offset in input window (typically the number of previously compressed bytes)
* @param nEndOffset offset to end finding matches at (typically the size of the total input window in bytes
*/
void lzsa_find_all_matches(lzsa_compressor *pCompressor, const int nMatchesPerOffset, const int nStartOffset, const int nEndOffset);
#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif

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@ -157,23 +157,24 @@ static inline int lzsa_get_offset_cost_v1(const unsigned int nMatchOffset) {
* @param nStartOffset current offset in input window (typically the number of previously compressed bytes)
* @param nEndOffset offset to end finding matches at (typically the size of the total input window in bytes
*/
static void lzsa_optimize_forward_v1(lzsa_compressor *pCompressor, const int nStartOffset, const int nEndOffset) {
static void lzsa_optimize_forward_v1(lzsa_compressor *pCompressor, lzsa_match *pBestMatch, const int nStartOffset, const int nEndOffset, const int nReduce) {
lzsa_arrival *arrival = pCompressor->arrival;
const int nMinMatchSize = pCompressor->min_match_size;
const int nFavorRatio = (pCompressor->flags & LZSA_FLAG_FAVOR_RATIO) ? 1 : 0;
const int nDisableScore = nReduce ? 0 : (2 * BLOCK_SIZE);
int i, j, n;
lzsa_match match[8];
memset(arrival + (nStartOffset << MATCHES_PER_OFFSET_SHIFT), 0, sizeof(lzsa_arrival) * ((nEndOffset - nStartOffset) << MATCHES_PER_OFFSET_SHIFT));
arrival[nStartOffset << MATCHES_PER_OFFSET_SHIFT].from_slot = -1;
for (i = nStartOffset; i != (nEndOffset - 1); i++) {
int m, nMatches;
int m;
for (j = 0; j < NMATCHES_PER_OFFSET && arrival[(i << MATCHES_PER_OFFSET_SHIFT) + j].from_slot; j++) {
int nPrevCost = arrival[(i << MATCHES_PER_OFFSET_SHIFT) + j].cost;
int nCodingChoiceCost = nPrevCost + 8 /* literal */;
int nScore = arrival[(i << MATCHES_PER_OFFSET_SHIFT) + j].score + 1;
int nNumLiterals = arrival[(i << MATCHES_PER_OFFSET_SHIFT) + j].num_literals + 1;
if (nNumLiterals == LITERALS_RUN_LEN_V1 || nNumLiterals == 256 || nNumLiterals == 512) {
@ -183,27 +184,32 @@ static void lzsa_optimize_forward_v1(lzsa_compressor *pCompressor, const int nSt
if (!nFavorRatio && nNumLiterals == 1)
nCodingChoiceCost += MODESWITCH_PENALTY;
lzsa_arrival *pDestArrival = &arrival[((i + 1) << MATCHES_PER_OFFSET_SHIFT)];
if (pDestArrival->from_slot == 0 ||
nCodingChoiceCost <= pDestArrival->cost) {
for (n = 0; n < NMATCHES_PER_OFFSET /* we only need the literals + short match cost + long match cost cases */; n++) {
lzsa_arrival *pDestArrival = &arrival[((i + 1) << MATCHES_PER_OFFSET_SHIFT) + n];
memmove(&arrival[((i + 1) << MATCHES_PER_OFFSET_SHIFT) + 1],
&arrival[((i + 1) << MATCHES_PER_OFFSET_SHIFT)],
sizeof(lzsa_arrival) * (NMATCHES_PER_OFFSET - 1));
if (pDestArrival->from_slot == 0 ||
nCodingChoiceCost < pDestArrival->cost ||
(nCodingChoiceCost == pDestArrival->cost && nScore < (pDestArrival->score + nDisableScore))) {
memmove(&arrival[((i + 1) << MATCHES_PER_OFFSET_SHIFT) + n + 1],
&arrival[((i + 1) << MATCHES_PER_OFFSET_SHIFT) + n],
sizeof(lzsa_arrival) * (NMATCHES_PER_OFFSET - n - 1));
pDestArrival->cost = nCodingChoiceCost;
pDestArrival->from_pos = i;
pDestArrival->from_slot = j + 1;
pDestArrival->match_offset = 0;
pDestArrival->match_len = 0;
pDestArrival->num_literals = nNumLiterals;
pDestArrival->rep_offset = arrival[(i << MATCHES_PER_OFFSET_SHIFT) + j].rep_offset;
pDestArrival->cost = nCodingChoiceCost;
pDestArrival->from_pos = i;
pDestArrival->from_slot = j + 1;
pDestArrival->match_offset = 0;
pDestArrival->match_len = 0;
pDestArrival->num_literals = nNumLiterals;
pDestArrival->score = nScore;
pDestArrival->rep_offset = arrival[(i << MATCHES_PER_OFFSET_SHIFT) + j].rep_offset;
break;
}
}
}
nMatches = lzsa_find_matches_at(pCompressor, i, match, 8);
const lzsa_match *match = pCompressor->match + (i << 3);
for (m = 0; m < nMatches; m++) {
for (m = 0; m < 8 && match[m].length; m++) {
int nMatchLen = match[m].length;
int nMatchOffsetCost = lzsa_get_offset_cost_v1(match[m].offset);
int nStartingMatchLen, k;
@ -221,13 +227,14 @@ static void lzsa_optimize_forward_v1(lzsa_compressor *pCompressor, const int nSt
for (j = 0; j < NMATCHES_PER_OFFSET && arrival[(i << MATCHES_PER_OFFSET_SHIFT) + j].from_slot; j++) {
int nPrevCost = arrival[(i << MATCHES_PER_OFFSET_SHIFT) + j].cost;
int nCodingChoiceCost = nPrevCost + 8 /* token */ /* the actual cost of the literals themselves accumulates up the chain */ + nMatchOffsetCost + nMatchLenCost;
int nScore = arrival[(i << MATCHES_PER_OFFSET_SHIFT) + j].score + 5;
int exists = 0;
if (!nFavorRatio && !arrival[(i << MATCHES_PER_OFFSET_SHIFT) + j].num_literals)
nCodingChoiceCost += MODESWITCH_PENALTY;
for (n = 0;
n < 3 && arrival[((i + k) << MATCHES_PER_OFFSET_SHIFT) + n].from_slot && arrival[((i + k) << MATCHES_PER_OFFSET_SHIFT) + n].cost <= nCodingChoiceCost;
n < NMATCHES_PER_OFFSET && arrival[((i + k) << MATCHES_PER_OFFSET_SHIFT) + n].from_slot && arrival[((i + k) << MATCHES_PER_OFFSET_SHIFT) + n].cost <= nCodingChoiceCost;
n++) {
if (lzsa_get_offset_cost_v1(arrival[((i + k) << MATCHES_PER_OFFSET_SHIFT) + n].rep_offset) == lzsa_get_offset_cost_v1(match[m].offset)) {
exists = 1;
@ -235,11 +242,12 @@ static void lzsa_optimize_forward_v1(lzsa_compressor *pCompressor, const int nSt
}
}
for (n = 0; !exists && n < 3 /* we only need the literals + short match cost + long match cost cases */; n++) {
for (n = 0; !exists && n < NMATCHES_PER_OFFSET /* we only need the literals + short match cost + long match cost cases */; n++) {
lzsa_arrival *pDestArrival = &arrival[((i + k) << MATCHES_PER_OFFSET_SHIFT) + n];
if (pDestArrival->from_slot == 0 ||
nCodingChoiceCost <= pDestArrival->cost) {
nCodingChoiceCost < pDestArrival->cost ||
(nCodingChoiceCost == pDestArrival->cost && nScore < (pDestArrival->score + nDisableScore))) {
memmove(&arrival[((i + k) << MATCHES_PER_OFFSET_SHIFT) + n + 1],
&arrival[((i + k) << MATCHES_PER_OFFSET_SHIFT) + n],
sizeof(lzsa_arrival) * (NMATCHES_PER_OFFSET - n - 1));
@ -250,6 +258,7 @@ static void lzsa_optimize_forward_v1(lzsa_compressor *pCompressor, const int nSt
pDestArrival->match_offset = match[m].offset;
pDestArrival->match_len = k;
pDestArrival->num_literals = 0;
pDestArrival->score = nScore;
pDestArrival->rep_offset = match[m].offset;
break;
}
@ -260,12 +269,12 @@ static void lzsa_optimize_forward_v1(lzsa_compressor *pCompressor, const int nSt
}
lzsa_arrival *end_arrival = &arrival[(i << MATCHES_PER_OFFSET_SHIFT) + 0];
pCompressor->best_match[i].length = 0;
pCompressor->best_match[i].offset = 0;
pBestMatch[i].length = 0;
pBestMatch[i].offset = 0;
while (end_arrival->from_slot > 0 && end_arrival->from_pos >= 0) {
pCompressor->best_match[end_arrival->from_pos].length = end_arrival->match_len;
pCompressor->best_match[end_arrival->from_pos].offset = end_arrival->match_offset;
pBestMatch[end_arrival->from_pos].length = end_arrival->match_len;
pBestMatch[end_arrival->from_pos].offset = end_arrival->match_offset;
end_arrival = &arrival[(end_arrival->from_pos << MATCHES_PER_OFFSET_SHIFT) + (end_arrival->from_slot - 1)];
}
@ -276,18 +285,19 @@ static void lzsa_optimize_forward_v1(lzsa_compressor *pCompressor, const int nSt
* impacting the compression ratio
*
* @param pCompressor compression context
* @param pBestMatch optimal matches to emit
* @param nStartOffset current offset in input window (typically the number of previously compressed bytes)
* @param nEndOffset offset to end finding matches at (typically the size of the total input window in bytes
*
* @return non-zero if the number of tokens was reduced, 0 if it wasn't
*/
static int lzsa_optimize_command_count_v1(lzsa_compressor *pCompressor, const int nStartOffset, const int nEndOffset) {
static int lzsa_optimize_command_count_v1(lzsa_compressor *pCompressor, lzsa_match *pBestMatch, const int nStartOffset, const int nEndOffset) {
int i;
int nNumLiterals = 0;
int nDidReduce = 0;
for (i = nStartOffset; i < nEndOffset; ) {
lzsa_match *pMatch = pCompressor->best_match + i;
lzsa_match *pMatch = pBestMatch + i;
if (pMatch->length >= MIN_MATCH_SIZE_V1) {
if (pMatch->length <= 9 /* Don't waste time considering large matches, they will always win over literals */ &&
@ -295,7 +305,7 @@ static int lzsa_optimize_command_count_v1(lzsa_compressor *pCompressor, const in
int nNextIndex = i + pMatch->length;
int nNextLiterals = 0;
while (nNextIndex < nEndOffset && pCompressor->best_match[nNextIndex].length < MIN_MATCH_SIZE_V1) {
while (nNextIndex < nEndOffset && pBestMatch[nNextIndex].length < MIN_MATCH_SIZE_V1) {
nNextLiterals++;
nNextIndex++;
}
@ -309,7 +319,7 @@ static int lzsa_optimize_command_count_v1(lzsa_compressor *pCompressor, const in
int j;
for (j = 0; j < nMatchLen; j++) {
pCompressor->best_match[i + j].length = 0;
pBestMatch[i + j].length = 0;
}
nDidReduce = 1;
@ -318,15 +328,15 @@ static int lzsa_optimize_command_count_v1(lzsa_compressor *pCompressor, const in
}
if ((i + pMatch->length) < nEndOffset && pMatch->length >= LCP_MAX &&
pMatch->offset && pMatch->offset <= 32 && pCompressor->best_match[i + pMatch->length].offset == pMatch->offset && (pMatch->length % pMatch->offset) == 0 &&
(pMatch->length + pCompressor->best_match[i + pMatch->length].length) <= MAX_VARLEN) {
pMatch->offset && pMatch->offset <= 32 && pBestMatch[i + pMatch->length].offset == pMatch->offset && (pMatch->length % pMatch->offset) == 0 &&
(pMatch->length + pBestMatch[i + pMatch->length].length) <= MAX_VARLEN) {
int nMatchLen = pMatch->length;
/* Join */
pMatch->length += pCompressor->best_match[i + nMatchLen].length;
pCompressor->best_match[i + nMatchLen].offset = 0;
pCompressor->best_match[i + nMatchLen].length = -1;
pMatch->length += pBestMatch[i + nMatchLen].length;
pBestMatch[i + nMatchLen].offset = 0;
pBestMatch[i + nMatchLen].length = -1;
continue;
}
@ -342,10 +352,63 @@ static int lzsa_optimize_command_count_v1(lzsa_compressor *pCompressor, const in
return nDidReduce;
}
/**
* Get compressed data block size
*
* @param pCompressor compression context
* @param pBestMatch optimal matches to emit
* @param nStartOffset current offset in input window (typically the number of previously compressed bytes)
* @param nEndOffset offset to end finding matches at (typically the size of the total input window in bytes
*
* @return size of compressed data that will be written to output buffer
*/
static int lzsa_get_compressed_size_v1(lzsa_compressor *pCompressor, lzsa_match *pBestMatch, const int nStartOffset, const int nEndOffset) {
int i;
int nNumLiterals = 0;
int nCompressedSize = 0;
for (i = nStartOffset; i < nEndOffset; ) {
const lzsa_match *pMatch = pBestMatch + i;
if (pMatch->length >= MIN_MATCH_SIZE_V1) {
int nMatchOffset = pMatch->offset;
int nMatchLen = pMatch->length;
int nEncodedMatchLen = nMatchLen - MIN_MATCH_SIZE_V1;
int nTokenLiteralsLen = (nNumLiterals >= LITERALS_RUN_LEN_V1) ? LITERALS_RUN_LEN_V1 : nNumLiterals;
int nTokenMatchLen = (nEncodedMatchLen >= MATCH_RUN_LEN_V1) ? MATCH_RUN_LEN_V1 : nEncodedMatchLen;
int nTokenLongOffset = (nMatchOffset <= 256) ? 0x00 : 0x80;
int nCommandSize = 8 /* token */ + lzsa_get_literals_varlen_size_v1(nNumLiterals) + (nNumLiterals << 3) + (nTokenLongOffset ? 16 : 8) /* match offset */ + lzsa_get_match_varlen_size_v1(nEncodedMatchLen);
nCompressedSize += nCommandSize;
nNumLiterals = 0;
i += nMatchLen;
}
else {
nNumLiterals++;
i++;
}
}
{
int nTokenLiteralsLen = (nNumLiterals >= LITERALS_RUN_LEN_V1) ? LITERALS_RUN_LEN_V1 : nNumLiterals;
int nCommandSize = 8 /* token */ + lzsa_get_literals_varlen_size_v1(nNumLiterals) + (nNumLiterals << 3);
nCompressedSize += nCommandSize;
nNumLiterals = 0;
}
if (pCompressor->flags & LZSA_FLAG_RAW_BLOCK) {
nCompressedSize += 8 * 4;
}
return nCompressedSize;
}
/**
* Emit block of compressed data
*
* @param pCompressor compression context
* @param pBestMatch optimal matches to emit
* @param pInWindow pointer to input data window (previously compressed bytes + bytes to compress)
* @param nStartOffset current offset in input window (typically the number of previously compressed bytes)
* @param nEndOffset offset to end finding matches at (typically the size of the total input window in bytes
@ -354,14 +417,14 @@ static int lzsa_optimize_command_count_v1(lzsa_compressor *pCompressor, const in
*
* @return size of compressed data in output buffer, or -1 if the data is uncompressible
*/
static int lzsa_write_block_v1(lzsa_compressor *pCompressor, const unsigned char *pInWindow, const int nStartOffset, const int nEndOffset, unsigned char *pOutData, const int nMaxOutDataSize) {
static int lzsa_write_block_v1(lzsa_compressor *pCompressor, lzsa_match *pBestMatch, const unsigned char *pInWindow, const int nStartOffset, const int nEndOffset, unsigned char *pOutData, const int nMaxOutDataSize) {
int i;
int nNumLiterals = 0;
int nInFirstLiteralOffset = 0;
int nOutOffset = 0;
for (i = nStartOffset; i < nEndOffset; ) {
lzsa_match *pMatch = pCompressor->best_match + i;
const lzsa_match *pMatch = pBestMatch + i;
if (pMatch->length >= MIN_MATCH_SIZE_V1) {
int nMatchOffset = pMatch->offset;
@ -554,18 +617,42 @@ static int lzsa_write_raw_uncompressed_block_v1(lzsa_compressor *pCompressor, co
* @return size of compressed data in output buffer, or -1 if the data is uncompressible
*/
int lzsa_optimize_and_write_block_v1(lzsa_compressor *pCompressor, const unsigned char *pInWindow, const int nPreviousBlockSize, const int nInDataSize, unsigned char *pOutData, const int nMaxOutDataSize) {
int nResult;
int nResult, nBaseCompressedSize;
lzsa_optimize_forward_v1(pCompressor, nPreviousBlockSize, nPreviousBlockSize + nInDataSize);
/* Compress optimally without breaking ties in favor of less tokens */
lzsa_optimize_forward_v1(pCompressor, pCompressor->best_match, nPreviousBlockSize, nPreviousBlockSize + nInDataSize, 0 /* reduce */);
int nDidReduce;
int nPasses = 0;
do {
nDidReduce = lzsa_optimize_command_count_v1(pCompressor, nPreviousBlockSize, nPreviousBlockSize + nInDataSize);
nDidReduce = lzsa_optimize_command_count_v1(pCompressor, pCompressor->best_match, nPreviousBlockSize, nPreviousBlockSize + nInDataSize);
nPasses++;
} while (nDidReduce && nPasses < 20);
nResult = lzsa_write_block_v1(pCompressor, pInWindow, nPreviousBlockSize, nPreviousBlockSize + nInDataSize, pOutData, nMaxOutDataSize);
nBaseCompressedSize = lzsa_get_compressed_size_v1(pCompressor, pCompressor->best_match, nPreviousBlockSize, nPreviousBlockSize + nInDataSize);
lzsa_match *pBestMatch = pCompressor->best_match;
if (nBaseCompressedSize > 0 && nInDataSize < 65536) {
int nReducedCompressedSize;
/* Compress optimally and do break ties in favor of less tokens */
lzsa_optimize_forward_v1(pCompressor, pCompressor->improved_match, nPreviousBlockSize, nPreviousBlockSize + nInDataSize, 1 /* reduce */);
nPasses = 0;
do {
nDidReduce = lzsa_optimize_command_count_v1(pCompressor, pCompressor->improved_match, nPreviousBlockSize, nPreviousBlockSize + nInDataSize);
nPasses++;
} while (nDidReduce && nPasses < 20);
nReducedCompressedSize = lzsa_get_compressed_size_v1(pCompressor, pCompressor->improved_match, nPreviousBlockSize, nPreviousBlockSize + nInDataSize);
if (nReducedCompressedSize > 0 && nReducedCompressedSize <= nBaseCompressedSize) {
/* Pick the parse with the reduced number of tokens as it didn't negatively affect the size */
pBestMatch = pCompressor->improved_match;
}
}
nResult = lzsa_write_block_v1(pCompressor, pBestMatch, pInWindow, nPreviousBlockSize, nPreviousBlockSize + nInDataSize, pOutData, nMaxOutDataSize);
if (nResult < 0 && pCompressor->flags & LZSA_FLAG_RAW_BLOCK) {
nResult = lzsa_write_raw_uncompressed_block_v1(pCompressor, pInWindow, nPreviousBlockSize, nPreviousBlockSize + nInDataSize, pOutData, nMaxOutDataSize);
}

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@ -934,17 +934,7 @@ static int lzsa_write_raw_uncompressed_block_v2(lzsa_compressor *pCompressor, co
* @return size of compressed data in output buffer, or -1 if the data is uncompressible
*/
int lzsa_optimize_and_write_block_v2(lzsa_compressor *pCompressor, const unsigned char *pInWindow, const int nPreviousBlockSize, const int nInDataSize, unsigned char *pOutData, const int nMaxOutDataSize) {
int i, nResult, nBaseCompressedSize;
/* Find matches */
for (i = nPreviousBlockSize; i != (nPreviousBlockSize + nInDataSize - 1); i++) {
int nMatches = lzsa_find_matches_at(pCompressor, i, pCompressor->match + (i << 5), 32);
while (nMatches < 32) {
pCompressor->match[(i << 5) + nMatches].offset = 0;
pCompressor->match[(i << 5) + nMatches].length = 0;
nMatches++;
}
}
int nResult, nBaseCompressedSize;
/* Compress optimally without breaking ties in favor of less tokens */

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@ -95,17 +95,15 @@ int lzsa_compressor_init(lzsa_compressor *pCompressor, const int nMaxWindowSize,
pCompressor->best_match = (lzsa_match *)malloc(nMaxWindowSize * sizeof(lzsa_match));
if (pCompressor->best_match) {
if (pCompressor->format_version == 2) {
pCompressor->improved_match = (lzsa_match *)malloc(nMaxWindowSize * sizeof(lzsa_match));
pCompressor->improved_match = (lzsa_match *)malloc(nMaxWindowSize * sizeof(lzsa_match));
if (pCompressor->improved_match) {
if (pCompressor->improved_match) {
if (pCompressor->format_version == 2)
pCompressor->match = (lzsa_match *)malloc(nMaxWindowSize * 32 * sizeof(lzsa_match));
if (pCompressor->match)
return 0;
}
}
else {
return 0;
else
pCompressor->match = (lzsa_match *)malloc(nMaxWindowSize * 8 * sizeof(lzsa_match));
if (pCompressor->match)
return 0;
}
}
}
@ -187,6 +185,7 @@ int lzsa_compressor_shrink_block(lzsa_compressor *pCompressor, unsigned char *pI
if (nPreviousBlockSize) {
lzsa_skip_matches(pCompressor, 0, nPreviousBlockSize);
}
lzsa_find_all_matches(pCompressor, (pCompressor->format_version == 2) ? 32 : 8, nPreviousBlockSize, nPreviousBlockSize + nInDataSize);
if (pCompressor->format_version == 1) {
nCompressedSize = lzsa_optimize_and_write_block_v1(pCompressor, pInWindow, nPreviousBlockSize, nInDataSize, pOutData, nMaxOutDataSize);