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mirror of https://github.com/KarolS/millfork.git synced 2024-12-23 23:30:22 +00:00

Word addition and bit ops; better handling of side effects

This commit is contained in:
Karol Stasiak 2018-03-10 21:33:13 +01:00
parent 59cf1e06b4
commit 739461bfa9
5 changed files with 231 additions and 31 deletions

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@ -66,7 +66,8 @@ If and only if both `h` and `l` are assignable expressions, then `h:l` is also a
* `+`, `-`:
`byte + byte`
`constant word + constant word`
`constant long + constant long`
`constant long + constant long`
`word + word` (zpreg)
* `*`: multiplication; the size of the result is the same as the size of the arguments
`byte * constant byte`
@ -82,7 +83,8 @@ There are no division, remainder or modulo operators.
* `|`, `^`, `&`: OR, EXOR and AND
`byte | byte`
`constant word | constant word`
`constant long | constant long`
`constant long | constant long`
`word | word` (zpreg)
* `<<`, `>>`: bit shifting; shifting pads the result with zeroes
`byte << constant byte`
@ -103,7 +105,8 @@ These operators work using the decimal arithmetic and will not work on Ricoh CPU
* `+'`, `-'`: decimal addition/subtraction
`byte +' byte`
`constant word +' constant word`
`constant long +' constant long`
`constant long +' constant long`
`word +' word` (zpreg)
* `*'`: decimal multiplication
`constant *' constant`

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@ -182,7 +182,7 @@ object BuiltIns {
val firstParamCompiled = ExpressionCompiler.compile(ctx, l, Some(b -> RegisterVariable(Register.A, b)), NoBranching)
ctx.env.eval(r) match {
case Some(NumericConstant(0, _)) =>
Nil
ExpressionCompiler.compile(ctx, l, None, NoBranching)
case Some(NumericConstant(v, _)) if v > 0 =>
firstParamCompiled ++ List.fill(v.toInt)(AssemblyLine.implied(opcode))
case _ =>
@ -216,6 +216,7 @@ object BuiltIns {
}
}
@deprecated
def compileNonetLeftShift(ctx: CompilationContext, lhs: Expression, rhs: Expression): List[AssemblyLine] = {
val label = MfCompiler.nextLabel("sh")
compileShiftOps(ASL, ctx, lhs, rhs) ++ List(
@ -506,9 +507,9 @@ object BuiltIns {
val b = ctx.env.get[Type]("byte")
ctx.env.eval(addend) match {
case Some(NumericConstant(0, _)) =>
AssemblyLine.immediate(LDA, 0) :: ExpressionCompiler.compileByteStorage(ctx, Register.A, v)
ExpressionCompiler.compile(ctx, v, None, NoBranching) ++ (AssemblyLine.immediate(LDA, 0) :: ExpressionCompiler.compileByteStorage(ctx, Register.A, v))
case Some(NumericConstant(1, _)) =>
Nil
ExpressionCompiler.compile(ctx, v, None, NoBranching)
case Some(NumericConstant(x, _)) =>
compileByteMultiplication(ctx, v, x.toInt) ++ ExpressionCompiler.compileByteStorage(ctx, Register.A, v)
case _ =>
@ -575,7 +576,7 @@ object BuiltIns {
case _ => false
}
env.eval(addend) match {
case Some(NumericConstant(0, _)) => Nil
case Some(NumericConstant(0, _)) => ExpressionCompiler.compile(ctx, v, None, NoBranching)
case Some(NumericConstant(1, _)) if lhsIsDirectlyIncrementable && !decimal => if (subtract) {
simpleOperation(DEC, ctx, v, IndexChoice.RequireX, preserveA = false, commutative = true)
} else {
@ -653,7 +654,7 @@ object BuiltIns {
val (calculateRhs, addendByteRead0): (List[AssemblyLine], List[List[AssemblyLine]]) = env.eval(addend) match {
case Some(NumericConstant(0, _)) =>
return Nil
return ExpressionCompiler.compile(ctx, lhs, None, NoBranching)
case Some(NumericConstant(1, _)) if canUseIncDec && !subtract =>
if (ctx.options.flags(CompilationFlag.Emit65CE02Opcodes)) {
targetBytes match {
@ -968,7 +969,7 @@ object BuiltIns {
case (EOR, Some(NumericConstant(0, _)))
| (ORA, Some(NumericConstant(0, _)))
| (AND, Some(NumericConstant(AllOnes, _))) =>
Nil
ExpressionCompiler.compile(ctx, lhs, None, NoBranching)
case _ =>
val buffer = mutable.ListBuffer[AssemblyLine]()
buffer ++= calculateRhs

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@ -38,15 +38,21 @@ object ExpressionCompiler {
if (getExpressionType(ctx, hi).size > 1) ErrorReporting.error("Hi byte too large", hi.position)
if (getExpressionType(ctx, lo).size > 1) ErrorReporting.error("Lo byte too large", lo.position)
w
case SumExpression(params, _) => b
case SumExpression(params, _) => params.map { case (_, e) => getExpressionType(ctx, e).size }.max match {
case 1 => b
case 2 => w
case _ => ErrorReporting.error("Adding values bigger than words", expr.position); w
}
case FunctionCallExpression("nonet", params) => w
case FunctionCallExpression("not", params) => bool
case FunctionCallExpression("hi", params) => bool
case FunctionCallExpression("lo", params) => bool
case FunctionCallExpression("hi", params) => b
case FunctionCallExpression("lo", params) => b
case FunctionCallExpression("*", params) => b
case FunctionCallExpression("|", params) => b
case FunctionCallExpression("&", params) => b
case FunctionCallExpression("^", params) => b
case FunctionCallExpression("|" | "&" | "^", params) => params.map { e => getExpressionType(ctx, e).size }.max match {
case 1 => b
case 2 => w
case _ => ErrorReporting.error("Adding values bigger than words", expr.position); w
}
case FunctionCallExpression("<<", List(a1, a2)) =>
if (getExpressionType(ctx, a2).size > 1) ErrorReporting.error("Shift amount too large", a2.position)
getExpressionType(ctx, a1)
@ -633,7 +639,7 @@ object ExpressionCompiler {
val (variableIndex, constantIndex) = env.evalVariableAndConstantSubParts(indexExpr)
val variableIndexSize = variableIndex.map(v => getExpressionType(ctx, v).size).getOrElse(0)
val totalIndexSize = getExpressionType(ctx, indexExpr).size
exprTypeAndVariable.fold(noop) { case (exprType, target) =>
exprTypeAndVariable.fold(compile(ctx, indexExpr, None, BranchSpec.None)) { case (exprType, target) =>
val register = target match {
case RegisterVariable(r, _) => r
@ -734,10 +740,16 @@ object ExpressionCompiler {
}
exprTypeAndVariable.map(x => compileConstant(ctx, value.quickSimplify, x._2)).getOrElse(Nil)
} else {
assertAllBytesForSum("Long addition not supported", ctx, params)
val calculate = BuiltIns.compileAddition(ctx, params, decimal = decimal)
val store = expressionStorageFromAX(ctx, exprTypeAndVariable, expr.position)
calculate ++ store
getSumSize(ctx, params) match {
case 1 =>
val calculate = BuiltIns.compileAddition(ctx, params, decimal = decimal)
val store = expressionStorageFromAX(ctx, exprTypeAndVariable, expr.position)
calculate ++ store
case 2 =>
val calculate = PseudoregisterBuiltIns.compileWordAdditionToAX(ctx, params, decimal = decimal)
val store = expressionStorageFromAX(ctx, exprTypeAndVariable, expr.position)
calculate ++ store
}
}
case SeparateBytesExpression(h, l) =>
exprTypeAndVariable.fold {
@ -830,7 +842,7 @@ object ExpressionCompiler {
AssemblyLine.relative(BCC, label),
AssemblyLine.implied(INX),
AssemblyLine.label(label)
) ++ expressionStorageFromAX(ctx, exprTypeAndVariable, expr.position)
)
}
case "&&" =>
assertBool(ctx, params, 2)
@ -860,17 +872,23 @@ object ExpressionCompiler {
}
case "^^" => ???
case "&" =>
assertAllBytes("Long bit ops not supported", ctx, params)
BuiltIns.compileBitOps(AND, ctx, params)
getParamMaxSize(ctx, params) match {
case 1 => BuiltIns.compileBitOps(AND, ctx, params)
case 2 => PseudoregisterBuiltIns.compileWordBitOpsToAX(ctx, params, AND)
}
case "*" =>
assertAllBytes("Long multiplication not supported", ctx, params)
BuiltIns.compileByteMultiplication(ctx, params)
case "|" =>
assertAllBytes("Long bit ops not supported", ctx, params)
BuiltIns.compileBitOps(ORA, ctx, params)
getParamMaxSize(ctx, params) match {
case 1 => BuiltIns.compileBitOps(ORA, ctx, params)
case 2 => PseudoregisterBuiltIns.compileWordBitOpsToAX(ctx, params, ORA)
}
case "^" =>
assertAllBytes("Long bit ops not supported", ctx, params)
BuiltIns.compileBitOps(EOR, ctx, params)
getParamMaxSize(ctx, params) match {
case 1 => BuiltIns.compileBitOps(EOR, ctx, params)
case 2 => PseudoregisterBuiltIns.compileWordBitOpsToAX(ctx, params, EOR)
}
case ">>>>" =>
val (l, r, 2) = assertBinary(ctx, params)
l match {
@ -1336,10 +1354,12 @@ object ExpressionCompiler {
}
}
private def assertAllBytesForSum(msg: String, ctx: CompilationContext, params: List[(Boolean, Expression)]): Unit = {
if (params.exists { case (_, expr) => getExpressionType(ctx, expr).size != 1 }) {
ErrorReporting.fatal(msg, params.head._2.position)
}
private def getParamMaxSize(ctx: CompilationContext, params: List[Expression]): Int = {
params.map { case expr => getExpressionType(ctx, expr).size}.max
}
private def getSumSize(ctx: CompilationContext, params: List[(Boolean, Expression)]): Int = {
params.map { case (_, expr) => getExpressionType(ctx, expr).size}.max
}
private def assertAllBytes(msg: String, ctx: CompilationContext, params: List[Expression]): Unit = {

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@ -14,6 +14,150 @@ import millfork.assembly.AddrMode._
*/
object PseudoregisterBuiltIns {
def compileWordAdditionToAX(ctx: CompilationContext, params: List[(Boolean, Expression)], decimal: Boolean): List[AssemblyLine] = {
if (!ctx.options.flag(CompilationFlag.ZeropagePseudoregister)) {
ErrorReporting.error("Word addition or subtraction requires the zeropage pseudoregister", params.headOption.flatMap(_._2.position))
return Nil
}
if (params.isEmpty) {
return List(AssemblyLine.immediate(LDA, 0), AssemblyLine.immediate(LDX, 0))
}
val b = ctx.env.get[Type]("byte")
val w = ctx.env.get[Type]("word")
val reg = ctx.env.get[VariableInMemory]("__reg")
val head = params.head match {
case (false, e) => ExpressionCompiler.compile(ctx, e, Some(w -> reg), BranchSpec.None)
case (true, e) => ???
}
params.tail.foldLeft[List[AssemblyLine]](head){case (code, (sub, param)) => code ++ addToReg(ctx, param, sub, decimal)} ++ List(
AssemblyLine.zeropage(LDA, reg),
AssemblyLine.zeropage(LDX, reg, 1),
)
}
def addToReg(ctx: CompilationContext, r: Expression, subtract: Boolean, decimal: Boolean): List[AssemblyLine] = {
if (!ctx.options.flag(CompilationFlag.ZeropagePseudoregister)) {
ErrorReporting.error("Word addition or subtraction requires the zeropage pseudoregister", r.position)
return Nil
}
val b = ctx.env.get[Type]("byte")
val w = ctx.env.get[Type]("word")
val reg = ctx.env.get[VariableInMemory]("__reg")
// TODO: smarter on 65816
val compileRight = ExpressionCompiler.compile(ctx, r, Some(w -> reg), BranchSpec.None)
val op = if (subtract) SBC else ADC
val prepareCarry = AssemblyLine.implied(if (subtract) SEC else CLC)
compileRight match {
case List(
AssemblyLine(LDA, Immediate, NumericConstant(0, _), _),
AssemblyLine(STA, ZeroPage, _, _),
AssemblyLine(LDX | LDA, Immediate, NumericConstant(0, _), _),
AssemblyLine(STA | STX, ZeroPage, _, _)) => Nil
case List(
l@AssemblyLine(LDA, _, _, _),
AssemblyLine(STA, ZeroPage, _, _),
h@AssemblyLine(LDX | LDA, addrMode, _, _),
AssemblyLine(STA | STX, ZeroPage, _, _)) if addrMode != ZeroPageY => BuiltIns.wrapInSedCldIfNeeded(decimal,
List(prepareCarry,
AssemblyLine.zeropage(LDA, reg),
l.copy(opcode = op),
AssemblyLine.zeropage(STA, reg),
AssemblyLine.zeropage(LDA, reg, 1),
h.copy(opcode = op),
AssemblyLine.zeropage(STA, reg, 1),
AssemblyLine.zeropage(LDA, reg)))
case _ => BuiltIns.wrapInSedCldIfNeeded(decimal,
List(
AssemblyLine.zeropage(LDA, reg, 1),
AssemblyLine.implied(PHA),
AssemblyLine.zeropage(LDA, reg),
AssemblyLine.implied(PHA)) ++ compileRight ++ List(
prepareCarry,
AssemblyLine.implied(PLA),
AssemblyLine.zeropage(op, reg),
AssemblyLine.zeropage(STA, reg),
AssemblyLine.implied(PLA),
AssemblyLine.zeropage(op, reg, 1),
AssemblyLine.zeropage(STA, reg, 1)))
}
}
def compileWordBitOpsToAX(ctx: CompilationContext, params: List[Expression], op: Opcode.Value): List[AssemblyLine] = {
if (!ctx.options.flag(CompilationFlag.ZeropagePseudoregister)) {
ErrorReporting.error("Word bit operation requires the zeropage pseudoregister", params.headOption.flatMap(_.position))
return Nil
}
if (params.isEmpty) {
return List(AssemblyLine.immediate(LDA, 0), AssemblyLine.immediate(LDX, 0))
}
val b = ctx.env.get[Type]("byte")
val w = ctx.env.get[Type]("word")
val reg = ctx.env.get[VariableInMemory]("__reg")
val head = ExpressionCompiler.compile(ctx, params.head, Some(w -> reg), BranchSpec.None)
params.tail.foldLeft[List[AssemblyLine]](head){case (code, param) => code ++ bitOpReg(ctx, param, op)} ++ List(
AssemblyLine.zeropage(LDA, reg),
AssemblyLine.zeropage(LDX, reg, 1),
)
}
def bitOpReg(ctx: CompilationContext, r: Expression, op: Opcode.Value): List[AssemblyLine] = {
if (!ctx.options.flag(CompilationFlag.ZeropagePseudoregister)) {
ErrorReporting.error("Word bit operation requires the zeropage pseudoregister", r.position)
return Nil
}
val b = ctx.env.get[Type]("byte")
val w = ctx.env.get[Type]("word")
val reg = ctx.env.get[VariableInMemory]("__reg")
// TODO: smarter on 65816
val compileRight = ExpressionCompiler.compile(ctx, r, Some(w -> reg), BranchSpec.None)
compileRight match {
case List(
AssemblyLine(LDA, Immediate, NumericConstant(0, _), _),
AssemblyLine(STA, ZeroPage, _, _),
AssemblyLine(LDX | LDA, Immediate, NumericConstant(0, _), _),
AssemblyLine(STA | STX, ZeroPage, _, _))
if op != AND => Nil
case List(
AssemblyLine(LDA, Immediate, NumericConstant(0xff, _), _),
AssemblyLine(STA, ZeroPage, _, _),
AssemblyLine(LDX | LDA, Immediate, NumericConstant(0xff, _), _),
AssemblyLine(STA | STX, ZeroPage, _, _))
if op == AND => Nil
case List(
l@AssemblyLine(LDA, _, _, _),
AssemblyLine(STA, ZeroPage, _, _),
h@AssemblyLine(LDX | LDA, addrMode, _, _),
AssemblyLine(STA | STX, ZeroPage, _, _)) if addrMode != ZeroPageY =>
List(
AssemblyLine.zeropage(LDA, reg),
l.copy(opcode = op),
AssemblyLine.zeropage(STA, reg),
AssemblyLine.zeropage(LDA, reg, 1),
h.copy(opcode = op),
AssemblyLine.zeropage(STA, reg, 1),
AssemblyLine.zeropage(LDA, reg))
case _ =>
List(
AssemblyLine.zeropage(LDA, reg, 1),
AssemblyLine.implied(PHA),
AssemblyLine.zeropage(LDA, reg),
AssemblyLine.implied(PHA)) ++ compileRight ++ List(
AssemblyLine.implied(PLA),
AssemblyLine.zeropage(op, reg),
AssemblyLine.zeropage(STA, reg),
AssemblyLine.implied(PLA),
AssemblyLine.zeropage(op, reg, 1),
AssemblyLine.zeropage(STA, reg, 1))
}
}
def compileWordShiftOps(left: Boolean, ctx: CompilationContext, l: Expression, r: Expression): List[AssemblyLine] = {
if (!ctx.options.flag(CompilationFlag.ZeropagePseudoregister)) {
ErrorReporting.error("Word shifting requires the zeropage pseudoregister", l.position)

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@ -132,4 +132,36 @@ class WordMathSuite extends FunSuite with Matchers {
m.readByte(0xc006) should equal(0)
}
}
test("Word addition 2") {
EmuBenchmarkRun("""
| word output @$c000
| void main () {
| word v
| v = w($482)
| output = v + w($482) - 3
| }
| noinline word w(word w) {
| return w
| }
""".stripMargin){ m =>
m.readWord(0xc000) should equal(0x901)
}
}
test("Word bit ops 2") {
EmuBenchmarkRun("""
| word output @$c000
| void main () {
| word v
| v = w($692)
| output = (v & w($ca2)) | 3
| }
| noinline word w(word w) {
| return w
| }
""".stripMargin){ m =>
m.readWord(0xc000) should equal(0x483)
}
}
}