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millfork/docs/stdlib/other.md
Karol Stasiak 75e572f58c Library improvements:
– random module
– ensure_mixedcase() function
2018-12-30 18:59:32 +01:00

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## stdio
The `stdio` module automatically imports the `string` and `err` modules.
It requires an implementation of `void putchar(byte a)` and therefore works only on targets with console output.
#### `void putstr(pointer str, byte len)`
Prints a string of length `len` located at address `str`.
#### `void putstrz(pointer str)`
Prints a null-terminated string located at address `str`.
If the string is longer than 255 bytes, then the behaviour is undefined (might even crash).
#### `void ensure_mixedcase()`
On targets that have separate all-caps and mixed-case modes (like most Commodore machines), switches to the mixed-case mode.
## err
#### `enum error_number`
Standard error codes. All codes other than `err_ok` suggest that the last operation failed.
#### `error_number errno`
The result of the last operation.
## random
A simple and reasonably fast random number generator. Not suitable for cryptographic or simulation uses.
#### `word rand_seed`
Random number generator state.
#### `byte rand()`
Get a random byte (0255) and update the state of the generator.
#### `void init_rand_seed()`
Initializes the random number generator state.
This may take a long time, even several frames, depending on the target.
Current implementation:
* On C64, spends two frames reading noise data from the SID chip.
* On Z80, reads the refresh register.
* On all other targets, sets the seed to 1.