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millfork/src/main/scala/millfork/compiler/mos/BuiltIns.scala
2023-01-27 17:00:29 +01:00

2200 lines
104 KiB
Scala

package millfork.compiler.mos
import millfork.{CompilationFlag, assembly}
import millfork.assembly.Elidability
import millfork.assembly.mos.AddrMode._
import millfork.assembly.mos.Opcode._
import millfork.assembly.mos._
import millfork.compiler._
import millfork.env._
import millfork.node._
import scala.collection.mutable
import scala.collection.mutable.ListBuffer
/**
* @author Karol Stasiak
*/
//noinspection RedundantDefaultArgument
object BuiltIns {
object IndexChoice extends Enumeration {
val RequireX, PreferX, PreferY = Value
}
def wrapInSedCldIfNeeded(decimal: Boolean, code: List[AssemblyLine]): List[AssemblyLine] = {
if (decimal) {
AssemblyLine.implied(SED) :: (code :+ AssemblyLine.implied(CLD))
} else {
code
}
}
def staTo(op: Opcode.Value, l: List[AssemblyLine]): List[AssemblyLine] = l.map(x => if (x.opcode == STA) x.copy(opcode = op) else x)
def cmpTo(op: Opcode.Value, l: List[AssemblyLine]): List[AssemblyLine] = l.map(x => if (x.opcode == CMP) x.copy(opcode = op) else x)
def ldTo(op: Opcode.Value, l: List[AssemblyLine]): List[AssemblyLine] = l.map(x => if (x.opcode == LDA || x.opcode == LDX || x.opcode == LDY) x.copy(opcode = op) else x)
def simpleOperation(opcode: Opcode.Value, ctx: CompilationContext, source: Expression, indexChoice: IndexChoice.Value, preserveA: Boolean, commutative: Boolean, decimal: Boolean = false): List[AssemblyLine] = {
val env = ctx.env
val parts: (List[AssemblyLine], List[AssemblyLine]) = env.eval(source).fold {
val b = env.get[Type]("byte")
source match {
case VariableExpression(name) if env.maybeGet[Variable](name).isDefined =>
val v = env.get[Variable](name)
if (v.typ.size > 1) {
ctx.log.error(s"Variable `$name` is too big for a built-in operation", source.position)
return Nil
}
Nil -> AssemblyLine.variable(ctx, opcode, v)
case IndexedExpression(arrayName, index) =>
val pointy = env.getPointy(arrayName)
AbstractExpressionCompiler.checkIndexType(ctx, pointy, index)
val (variablePart, constantPart) = env.evalVariableAndConstantSubParts(index)
val indexerSize = variablePart.map(v => getIndexerSize(ctx, v)).getOrElse(1)
val totalIndexSize = getIndexerSize(ctx, index)
(pointy, totalIndexSize, indexerSize, indexChoice, variablePart) match {
case (p: ConstantPointy, _, _, _, None) =>
Nil -> List(AssemblyLine.absolute(opcode, p.value + constantPart))
case (p: ConstantPointy, _, 1, IndexChoice.RequireX | IndexChoice.PreferX, Some(v)) =>
MosExpressionCompiler.compile(ctx, v, Some(b -> RegisterVariable(MosRegister.X, pointy.indexType)), NoBranching) -> List(AssemblyLine.absoluteX(opcode, p.value + constantPart))
case (p: ConstantPointy, _, 1, IndexChoice.PreferY, Some(v)) =>
MosExpressionCompiler.compile(ctx, v, Some(b -> RegisterVariable(MosRegister.Y, pointy.indexType)), NoBranching) -> List(AssemblyLine.absoluteY(opcode, p.value + constantPart))
case (p: VariablePointy, 0 | 1, _, IndexChoice.PreferX | IndexChoice.PreferY, _) =>
MosExpressionCompiler.compile(ctx, index, Some(b -> RegisterVariable(MosRegister.Y, pointy.indexType)), NoBranching) -> List(AssemblyLine.indexedY(opcode, p.addr))
case (p: ConstantPointy, _, 2, IndexChoice.PreferX | IndexChoice.PreferY, Some(v)) =>
MosExpressionCompiler.prepareWordIndexing(ctx, p, index) -> List(AssemblyLine.indexedY(opcode, env.get[VariableInMemory]("__reg")))
case (p: VariablePointy, 2, _, IndexChoice.PreferX | IndexChoice.PreferY, _) =>
MosExpressionCompiler.prepareWordIndexing(ctx, p, index) -> List(AssemblyLine.indexedY(opcode, env.get[VariableInMemory]("__reg")))
case _ =>
ctx.log.error("Invalid index for simple operation argument", index.position)
Nil -> Nil
}
case FunctionCallExpression(name, List(param)) if env.maybeGet[Type](name).isDefined =>
return simpleOperation(opcode, ctx, param, indexChoice, preserveA, commutative, decimal)
case _: FunctionCallExpression | _: SumExpression if commutative =>
val code = MosExpressionCompiler.compileToA(ctx, source)
if (ctx.options.flags(CompilationFlag.IdentityPage)
&& !code.exists(_.concernsX)
&& AssemblyLine.treatment(code, State.X) == Treatment.Unchanged) {
return List(AssemblyLine.implied(TAX)) ++ code ++ wrapInSedCldIfNeeded(decimal, List(AssemblyLine.absoluteX(opcode, env.identityPage)))
}
// TODO: is it ok?
if (ctx.options.zpRegisterSize >= 1) {
val reg = ctx.env.get[ThingInMemory]("__reg")
return List(AssemblyLine.implied(PHA)) ++
MosExpressionCompiler.fixTsx(code) ++
List(AssemblyLine.zeropage(STA, reg), AssemblyLine.implied(PLA)) ++
wrapInSedCldIfNeeded(decimal, List(AssemblyLine.zeropage(opcode, reg)))
} else if (ctx.options.flag(CompilationFlag.EmitEmulation65816Opcodes)) {
return List(AssemblyLine.implied(PHA)) ++ MosExpressionCompiler.compileToA(ctx.addStack(1), source) ++ wrapInSedCldIfNeeded(decimal, List(
AssemblyLine.stackRelative(opcode, 1),
AssemblyLine.implied(PHX)))
} else {
return List(AssemblyLine.implied(PHA)) ++ MosExpressionCompiler.compileToA(ctx.addStack(1), source) ++ wrapInSedCldIfNeeded(decimal, List(
AssemblyLine.implied(TSX),
AssemblyLine.absoluteX(opcode, 0x101),
AssemblyLine.implied(INX),
AssemblyLine.implied(TXS))) // this TXS is fine, it won't appear in 65816 code
}
case _ =>
if (ctx.options.zpRegisterSize < 1) {
ctx.log.error("Right-hand-side expression requires a zero-page register", source.position)
return Nil
}
val reg = ctx.env.get[ThingInMemory]("__reg")
return List(AssemblyLine.implied(PHA)) ++
MosExpressionCompiler.compileToA(ctx, source) ++
List(AssemblyLine.zeropage(STA, reg), AssemblyLine.implied(PLA)) ++
wrapInSedCldIfNeeded(decimal, List(AssemblyLine.zeropage(opcode, reg)))
}
} {
const =>
if (const.requiredSize > 1) {
ctx.log.error("Constant too big for a built-in operation", source.position)
}
Nil -> List(AssemblyLine.immediate(opcode, const))
}
val preparations = parts._1
val finalRead = wrapInSedCldIfNeeded(decimal, parts._2)
if (preserveA && AssemblyLine.treatment(preparations, State.A) != Treatment.Unchanged) {
AssemblyLine.implied(PHA) :: (MosExpressionCompiler.fixTsx(preparations) ++ (AssemblyLine.implied(PLA) :: finalRead))
} else {
preparations ++ finalRead
}
}
def insertBeforeLast(item: AssemblyLine, list: List[AssemblyLine]): List[AssemblyLine] = list match {
case Nil => Nil
case last :: cld :: Nil if cld.opcode == CLD => item :: last :: cld :: Nil
case last :: cld :: dex :: txs :: Nil if cld.opcode == CLD && dex.opcode == DEX && txs.opcode == TXS => item :: last :: cld :: dex :: txs :: Nil
case last :: cld :: inx :: txs :: Nil if cld.opcode == CLD && inx.opcode == INX && txs.opcode == TXS => item :: last :: cld :: inx :: txs :: Nil
case last :: dex :: txs :: Nil if dex.opcode == DEX && txs.opcode == TXS => item :: last :: dex :: txs :: Nil
case last :: inx :: txs :: Nil if inx.opcode == INX && txs.opcode == TXS => item :: last :: inx :: txs :: Nil
case last :: Nil => item :: last :: Nil
case first :: rest => first :: insertBeforeLast(item, rest)
}
def compileAddition(ctx: CompilationContext, params: List[(Boolean, Expression)], decimal: Boolean): List[AssemblyLine] = {
if (decimal && !ctx.options.flag(CompilationFlag.DecimalMode) && ctx.options.zpRegisterSize < 4) {
ctx.log.error("Unsupported decimal operation. Consider increasing the size of the zeropage register.", params.head._2.position)
return compileAddition(ctx, params, decimal = false)
}
// if (params.isEmpty) {
// return Nil
// }
val env = ctx.env
val b = env.get[Type]("byte")
val sortedParams = params.sortBy { case (subtract, expr) =>
simplicity(env, expr) + (if (subtract) "X" else "P")
}
// TODO: merge constants
val normalizedParams = sortedParams
val h = normalizedParams.head
val firstParamCompiled = MosExpressionCompiler.compile(ctx, h._2, Some(b -> RegisterVariable(MosRegister.A, b)), NoBranching)
val firstParamSignCompiled = if (h._1) {
// TODO: check if decimal subtraction works correctly here
List(AssemblyLine.immediate(EOR, 0xff), AssemblyLine.implied(SEC), AssemblyLine.immediate(ADC, 0))
} else {
Nil
}
val remainingParamsCompiled = normalizedParams.tail.flatMap { p =>
if (decimal && !ctx.options.flag(CompilationFlag.DecimalMode)) {
val reg = ctx.env.get[VariableInMemory]("__reg")
if (p._1) {
List(AssemblyLine.zeropage(STA, reg, 2)) ++
MosExpressionCompiler.preserveZpregIfNeededDestroyingAAndX(ctx, 2,
MosExpressionCompiler.compileToA(ctx, p._2)) ++
List(AssemblyLine.zeropage(STA, reg, 3), AssemblyLine.absolute(JSR, ctx.env.get[FunctionInMemory]("__sub_decimal")))
} else {
List(AssemblyLine.zeropage(STA, reg, 2), AssemblyLine.implied(CLC)) ++
MosExpressionCompiler.preserveZpregIfNeededDestroyingAAndX(ctx, 2, MosExpressionCompiler.compileToA(ctx, p._2)) ++
List(AssemblyLine.zeropage(STA, reg, 3), AssemblyLine.absolute(JSR, ctx.env.get[FunctionInMemory]("__adc_decimal")))
}
} else {
if (p._1) {
insertBeforeLast(AssemblyLine.implied(SEC), simpleOperation(SBC, ctx, p._2, IndexChoice.PreferY, preserveA = true, commutative = false, decimal = decimal))
} else {
insertBeforeLast(AssemblyLine.implied(CLC), simpleOperation(ADC, ctx, p._2, IndexChoice.PreferY, preserveA = true, commutative = true, decimal = decimal))
}
}
}
firstParamCompiled ++ firstParamSignCompiled ++ remainingParamsCompiled
}
private def simplicity(env: Environment, expr: Expression): Char = {
val constPart = env.eval(expr) match {
case Some(NumericConstant(_, _)) => 'Z'
case Some(_) => 'Y'
case None => expr match {
case VariableExpression(_) => 'V'
case IndexedExpression(_, LiteralExpression(_, _)) => 'K'
case IndexedExpression(_, GeneratedConstantExpression(_, _)) => 'K'
case IndexedExpression(_, expr@VariableExpression(v)) =>
env.eval(expr) match {
case Some(_) => 'K'
case None => env.get[Variable](v).typ.size match {
case 1 => 'J'
case _ => 'I'
}
}
case IndexedExpression(_, VariableExpression(v)) if env.get[Variable](v).typ.size == 1 => 'J'
case IndexedExpression(_, _) => 'I'
case _ => 'A'
}
}
constPart
}
def compileBitOps(opcode: Opcode.Value, ctx: CompilationContext, params: List[Expression]): List[AssemblyLine] = {
val b = ctx.env.get[Type]("byte")
val sortedParams = params.sortBy { expr => simplicity(ctx.env, expr) }
val h = sortedParams.head
val firstParamCompiled = MosExpressionCompiler.compile(ctx, h, Some(b -> RegisterVariable(MosRegister.A, b)), NoBranching)
val remainingParamsCompiled = sortedParams.tail.flatMap { p =>
simpleOperation(opcode, ctx, p, IndexChoice.PreferY, preserveA = true, commutative = true)
}
firstParamCompiled ++ remainingParamsCompiled
}
def maybeCompileShiftFromByteToWord(ctx: CompilationContext, l: Expression, r: Expression, left: Boolean): Option[List[AssemblyLine]] = {
val env = ctx.env
env.eval(r) match {
case Some(NumericConstant(n, _)) =>
l match {
case FunctionCallExpression(wordTypeName, List(param)) =>
if (AbstractExpressionCompiler.getExpressionType(ctx, param).size == 1 && env.maybeGet[Type](wordTypeName).exists(_.size == 2)) {
Some(MosExpressionCompiler.compileToA(ctx, param) ++ BuiltIns.compileShiftFromByteToWord(ctx, n.toInt, left))
} else {
None
}
case _ => None
}
case _ => None
}
}
def compileShiftFromByteToWord(ctx: CompilationContext, count: Int, left: Boolean): List[AssemblyLine] = {
if (count == 8) {
List(AssemblyLine.implied(TAX), AssemblyLine.immediate(LDA, 0))
} else {
List(AssemblyLine.implied(PHA)) ++
List.fill(8 - count)(AssemblyLine.implied(if (left) LSR else ASL)) ++
List(AssemblyLine.implied(TAX), AssemblyLine.implied(PLA)) ++
List.fill(count)(AssemblyLine.implied(if (left) ASL else LSR))
}
}
def compileShiftOps(opcode: Opcode.Value, ctx: CompilationContext, l: Expression, r: Expression): List[AssemblyLine] = {
val b = ctx.env.get[Type]("byte")
val firstParamCompiled = MosExpressionCompiler.compile(ctx, l, Some(b -> RegisterVariable(MosRegister.A, b)), NoBranching)
ctx.env.eval(r) match {
case Some(NumericConstant(0, _)) =>
MosExpressionCompiler.compile(ctx, l, None, NoBranching)
case Some(NumericConstant(v, _)) if v > 0 =>
firstParamCompiled ++ List.fill(v.toInt)(AssemblyLine.implied(opcode))
case _ =>
val compileCounter = MosExpressionCompiler.preserveRegisterIfNeeded(ctx, MosRegister.A,
MosExpressionCompiler.compile(ctx, r, Some(b -> RegisterVariable(MosRegister.X, b)), NoBranching))
val labelSkip = ctx.nextLabel("ss")
val labelRepeat = ctx.nextLabel("sr")
val loop = List(
AssemblyLine.immediate(CPX, 0),
AssemblyLine.relative(BEQ, labelSkip),
AssemblyLine.label(labelRepeat),
AssemblyLine.implied(opcode),
AssemblyLine.implied(DEX),
AssemblyLine.relative(BNE, labelRepeat),
AssemblyLine.label(labelSkip))
firstParamCompiled ++ compileCounter ++ loop
}
}
def compileNonetOps(ctx: CompilationContext, lhs: Expression, rhs: Expression): List[AssemblyLine] = {
val env = ctx.env
lhs match {
case FunctionCallExpression("nonet", List(lparam)) =>
(env.eval(lhs), env.eval(rhs)) match {
case (None, Some(NumericConstant(0, _))) =>
return MosExpressionCompiler.compile(ctx, lparam, None, NoBranching)
case (None, Some(NumericConstant(n, _))) if n > 0 =>
return MosExpressionCompiler.compile(ctx, lparam, None, NoBranching) ++
(AssemblyLine.implied(ROR) :: List.fill(n.toInt - 1)(AssemblyLine.implied(LSR)))
case _ =>
}
case _ =>
}
val b = env.get[Type]("byte")
val (ldaHi, ldaLo) = env.eval(lhs) match {
case Some(c) =>
List(AssemblyLine.immediate(LDA, c.hiByte)) -> List(AssemblyLine.immediate(LDA, c.loByte))
case _ => lhs match {
case v: VariableExpression =>
val variable = env.get[Variable](v.name)
AssemblyLine.variable(ctx, LDA, variable, 1) -> AssemblyLine.variable(ctx, LDA, variable, 0)
case SeparateBytesExpression(h: VariableExpression, l: VariableExpression) =>
AssemblyLine.variable(ctx, LDA, env.get[Variable](h.name), 0) -> AssemblyLine.variable(ctx, LDA, env.get[Variable](l.name), 0)
case _ =>
???
}
}
env.eval(rhs) match {
case Some(NumericConstant(0, _)) =>
MosExpressionCompiler.compile(ctx, lhs, None, NoBranching)
case Some(NumericConstant(shift, _)) if shift > 0 =>
if (ctx.options.flag(CompilationFlag.RorWarning))
ctx.log.warn("ROR instruction generated", lhs.position)
ldaHi ++ List(AssemblyLine.implied(ROR)) ++ ldaLo ++ List(AssemblyLine.implied(ROR)) ++ List.fill(shift.toInt - 1)(AssemblyLine.implied(LSR))
case _ =>
ctx.log.error("Non-constant shift amount", rhs.position) // TODO
Nil
}
}
def compileInPlaceByteShiftOps(opcode: Opcode.Value, ctx: CompilationContext, lhs: LhsExpression, rhs: Expression): List[AssemblyLine] = {
val env = ctx.env
val b = env.get[Type]("byte")
val firstParamCompiled = MosExpressionCompiler.compile(ctx, lhs, Some(b -> RegisterVariable(MosRegister.A, b)), NoBranching)
env.eval(rhs) match {
case Some(NumericConstant(0, _)) =>
MosExpressionCompiler.compile(ctx, lhs, None, NoBranching)
case Some(NumericConstant(v, _)) if v > 0 =>
val result = simpleOperation(opcode, ctx, lhs, IndexChoice.PreferX, preserveA = true, commutative = false)
result.last.addrMode match {
case AbsoluteX | Absolute | ZeroPage | ZeroPageX | LongAbsoluteX | LongAbsolute =>
result ++ List.fill(v.toInt - 1)(result.last)
case IndexedY | AbsoluteY | IndexedZ | LongIndexedZ | IndexedSY =>
result.init ++ List(result.last.copy(opcode = LDA)) ++ List.fill(v.toInt)(AssemblyLine.implied(opcode)) ++ List(result.last.copy(opcode = STA))
}
case _ =>
compileShiftOps(opcode, ctx, lhs, rhs) ++ MosExpressionCompiler.compileByteStorage(ctx, MosRegister.A, lhs)
}
}
def compileInPlaceWordOrLongShiftOps(ctx: CompilationContext, lhs: LhsExpression, rhs: Expression, aslRatherThanLsr: Boolean): List[AssemblyLine] = {
val reg = ctx.env.get[VariableInMemory]("__reg")
lhs match {
case dx: DerefExpression =>
val el = if(dx.isVolatile) Elidability.Volatile else Elidability.Elidable
if (ctx.options.zpRegisterSize < 4) {
ctx.log.error("Unsupported shift operation. Consider increasing the size of the zeropage register or simplifying the left hand side expression.", lhs.position)
return MosExpressionCompiler.compileToAX(ctx, lhs) ++ MosExpressionCompiler.compileToAX(ctx, rhs)
}
return handleWordOrLongInPlaceModificationViaDeref(ctx, dx, rhs, fromMsb = !aslRatherThanLsr){ (ptr, reg, offset, r) =>
val shiftAmount = r match {
case List(AssemblyLine0(LDA, Immediate, NumericConstant(a, _)), AssemblyLine0(LDX, Immediate, _)) => Some(a.toInt)
case _ => None
}
val loadToR2 =
List(
AssemblyLine.immediate(LDY, offset),
AssemblyLine.indexedY(LDA, ptr).copy(elidability = el),
AssemblyLine.zeropage(STA, reg, 2),
AssemblyLine.implied(INY),
AssemblyLine.indexedY(LDA, ptr).copy(elidability = el),
AssemblyLine.zeropage(STA, reg, 3))
val storeFromR2 =
List(
AssemblyLine.immediate(LDY, offset),
AssemblyLine.zeropage(LDA, reg, 2),
AssemblyLine.indexedY(STA, ptr).copy(elidability = el),
AssemblyLine.implied(INY),
AssemblyLine.zeropage(LDA, reg, 3),
AssemblyLine.indexedY(STA, ptr).copy(elidability = el))
val shiftR2 =
if (aslRatherThanLsr) List(AssemblyLine.zeropage(ASL, reg, 2), AssemblyLine.zeropage(ROL, reg, 3))
else List(AssemblyLine.zeropage(LSR, reg, 3), AssemblyLine.zeropage(ROR, reg, 2))
shiftAmount match {
case Some(0) => Nil
case Some(1) if aslRatherThanLsr =>
List(
AssemblyLine.immediate(LDY, offset),
AssemblyLine.indexedY(LDA, ptr).copy(elidability = el),
AssemblyLine.implied(ASL),
AssemblyLine.indexedY(STA, ptr).copy(elidability = el),
AssemblyLine.implied(INY),
AssemblyLine.indexedY(LDA, ptr).copy(elidability = el),
AssemblyLine.implied(ROL),
AssemblyLine.indexedY(STA, ptr).copy(elidability = el))
case Some(1) if !aslRatherThanLsr =>
List(
AssemblyLine.immediate(LDY, offset + 1),
AssemblyLine.indexedY(LDA, ptr).copy(elidability = el),
AssemblyLine.implied(LSR),
AssemblyLine.indexedY(STA, ptr).copy(elidability = el),
AssemblyLine.implied(DEY),
AssemblyLine.indexedY(LDA, ptr).copy(elidability = el),
AssemblyLine.implied(ROR),
AssemblyLine.indexedY(STA, ptr).copy(elidability = el))
case Some(n) if n >= 1 && n <= 7 => // TODO: pick optimal
loadToR2 ++ List.fill(n)(shiftR2).flatten ++ storeFromR2
case _ =>
val labelSkip = ctx.nextLabel("ss")
val labelRepeat = ctx.nextLabel("sr")
List(AssemblyLine.implied(TAX), AssemblyLine.relative(BEQ, labelSkip)) ++
loadToR2 ++
List(AssemblyLine.label(labelRepeat)) ++
shiftR2 ++ List(
AssemblyLine.implied(DEX),
AssemblyLine.relative(BNE, labelRepeat)) ++
storeFromR2 ++ List(
AssemblyLine.label(labelSkip))
}
}(Left({ size =>
val compiledRhs = MosExpressionCompiler.compileToA(ctx, rhs)
val shiftAmount = compiledRhs match {
case List(AssemblyLine0(LDA, Immediate, NumericConstant(a, _))) => Some(a.toInt)
case _ => None
}
val innerLoopLabel = ctx.nextLabel("sr")
val singleShift = if (aslRatherThanLsr) {
List(
AssemblyLine.implied(CLC),
AssemblyLine.immediate(LDY, 0),
AssemblyLine.label(innerLoopLabel),
AssemblyLine.indexedY(LDA, reg).copy(elidability = el),
AssemblyLine.implied(ROL),
AssemblyLine.indexedY(STA, reg).copy(elidability = el),
AssemblyLine.implied(INY),
AssemblyLine.immediate(CPY, size),
AssemblyLine.relative(BNE, innerLoopLabel))
} else {
List(
AssemblyLine.implied(CLC),
AssemblyLine.immediate(LDY, size - 1),
AssemblyLine.label(innerLoopLabel),
AssemblyLine.indexedY(LDA, reg).copy(elidability = el),
AssemblyLine.implied(ROR),
AssemblyLine.indexedY(STA, reg).copy(elidability = el),
AssemblyLine.implied(DEY),
AssemblyLine.relative(BPL, innerLoopLabel))
}
shiftAmount match {
case Some(0) => Nil
case Some(n) if n >= size * 8 =>
List(
AssemblyLine.immediate(LDY, size - 1),
AssemblyLine.label(innerLoopLabel),
AssemblyLine.immediate(LDA, 0),
AssemblyLine.indexedY(STA, reg).copy(elidability = el),
AssemblyLine.implied(DEY),
AssemblyLine.relative(BPL, innerLoopLabel))
case Some(1) => singleShift
case Some(n) if n > 0 =>
val labelRepeat = ctx.nextLabel("sr")
compiledRhs ++ List(
AssemblyLine.implied(TAX),
AssemblyLine.label(labelRepeat)) ++ singleShift ++ List(
AssemblyLine.implied(DEX),
AssemblyLine.relative(BNE, labelRepeat))
case _ =>
val labelSkip = ctx.nextLabel("ss")
val labelRepeat = ctx.nextLabel("sr")
compiledRhs ++ List(
AssemblyLine.implied(TAX),
AssemblyLine.relative(BEQ, labelSkip),
AssemblyLine.label(labelRepeat)) ++ singleShift ++ List(
AssemblyLine.implied(DEX),
AssemblyLine.relative(BNE, labelRepeat),
AssemblyLine.label(labelSkip))
}
}))
case _ =>
}
val env = ctx.env
val b = env.get[Type]("byte")
val targetBytes = getStorageForEachByte(ctx, lhs)
val lo = targetBytes.head
val hi = targetBytes.last
// TODO: this probably breaks in case of complex split word expressions
env.eval(rhs) match {
case Some(NumericConstant(0, _)) =>
MosExpressionCompiler.compile(ctx, lhs, None, NoBranching)
case Some(NumericConstant(shift, _)) if shift > 0 =>
if (ctx.options.flags(CompilationFlag.EmitNative65816Opcodes)) {
targetBytes match {
case List(List(AssemblyLine0(STA, a1, l)), List(AssemblyLine0(STA, a2, h))) =>
if (a1 == a2 && l.+(1).quickSimplify == h) {
return List(AssemblyLine.accu16) ++ List.fill(shift.toInt)(AssemblyLine(if (aslRatherThanLsr) ASL_W else LSR_W, a1, l)) ++ List(AssemblyLine.accu8)
}
case _ =>
}
}
List.fill(shift.toInt)(if (aslRatherThanLsr) {
staTo(ASL, lo) ++ targetBytes.tail.flatMap { b => staTo(ROL, b) }
} else {
if (ctx.options.flag(CompilationFlag.RorWarning))
ctx.log.warn("ROR instruction generated", lhs.position)
staTo(LSR, hi) ++ targetBytes.reverse.tail.flatMap { b => staTo(ROR, b) }
}).flatten
case _ =>
val usesX = targetBytes.exists(_.exists(_.concernsX))
val usesY = targetBytes.exists(_.exists(_.concernsY))
val (register, decrease) = (usesX, usesY) match {
case (true, false) => MosRegister.Y -> DEY
case (false, true) => MosRegister.X -> DEX
case (false, false) => MosRegister.X -> DEX
case (true, true) => ???
}
val compileCounter = MosExpressionCompiler.preserveRegisterIfNeeded(ctx, MosRegister.A,
MosExpressionCompiler.compile(ctx, rhs, Some(b -> RegisterVariable(register, b)), NoBranching))
val labelSkip = ctx.nextLabel("ss")
val labelRepeat = ctx.nextLabel("sr")
if (ctx.options.flags(CompilationFlag.EmitNative65816Opcodes)) {
targetBytes match {
case List(List(AssemblyLine0(STA, a1, l)), List(AssemblyLine0(STA, a2, h))) =>
if (a1 == a2 && l.+(1).quickSimplify == h) {
return compileCounter ++ List(
AssemblyLine.relative(BEQ, labelSkip),
AssemblyLine.accu16,
AssemblyLine.label(labelRepeat),
AssemblyLine(if (aslRatherThanLsr) ASL_W else LSR_W, a1, l),
AssemblyLine.implied(decrease),
AssemblyLine.relative(BNE, labelRepeat),
AssemblyLine.accu8,
AssemblyLine.label(labelSkip))
}
case _ =>
}
}
compileCounter ++ List(
AssemblyLine.relative(BEQ, labelSkip),
AssemblyLine.label(labelRepeat)) ++ (if (aslRatherThanLsr) {
staTo(ASL, lo) ++ targetBytes.tail.flatMap { b => staTo(ROL, b) }
} else {
if (ctx.options.flag(CompilationFlag.RorWarning))
ctx.log.warn("ROR instruction generated", lhs.position)
staTo(LSR, hi) ++ targetBytes.reverse.tail.flatMap { b => staTo(ROR, b) }
}) ++ List(
AssemblyLine.implied(decrease),
AssemblyLine.relative(BNE, labelRepeat),
AssemblyLine.label(labelSkip))
}
}
def compileByteComparison(ctx: CompilationContext, compType: ComparisonType.Value, lhs: Expression, rhs: Expression, branches: BranchSpec): List[AssemblyLine] = {
val env = ctx.env
val b = env.get[Type]("byte")
if (simplicity(env, lhs) >= 'J' && simplicity(env, rhs) < 'J') {
return compileByteComparison(ctx, ComparisonType.flip(compType), rhs, lhs, branches)
}
val firstParamCompiled = MosExpressionCompiler.compile(ctx, lhs, Some(b -> RegisterVariable(MosRegister.A, b)), NoBranching)
val maybeConstant = env.eval(rhs)
if (ctx.options.flag(CompilationFlag.UselessCodeWarning)) maybeConstant match {
case Some(NumericConstant(0, _)) =>
compType match {
case ComparisonType.LessUnsigned =>
ctx.log.warn("Unsigned < 0 is always false", lhs.position)
case ComparisonType.LessOrEqualUnsigned =>
if (ctx.options.flag(CompilationFlag.ExtraComparisonWarnings))
ctx.log.warn("Unsigned <= 0 means the same as unsigned == 0", lhs.position)
case ComparisonType.GreaterUnsigned =>
if (ctx.options.flag(CompilationFlag.ExtraComparisonWarnings))
ctx.log.warn("Unsigned > 0 means the same as unsigned != 0", lhs.position)
case ComparisonType.GreaterOrEqualUnsigned =>
ctx.log.warn("Unsigned >= 0 is always true", lhs.position)
case _ =>
}
case Some(NumericConstant(1, _)) =>
if (ctx.options.flag(CompilationFlag.ExtraComparisonWarnings)) {
compType match {
case ComparisonType.LessUnsigned =>
ctx.log.warn("Unsigned < 1 means the same as unsigned == 0", lhs.position)
case ComparisonType.GreaterOrEqualUnsigned =>
ctx.log.warn("Unsigned >= 1 means the same as unsigned != 0", lhs.position)
case _ =>
}
}
case _ =>
}
(maybeConstant, compType) match {
case (Some(NumericConstant(0, _)), ComparisonType.GreaterUnsigned) =>
return compileByteComparison(ctx, ComparisonType.NotEqual, lhs, rhs, branches)
case (Some(NumericConstant(0, _)), ComparisonType.LessOrEqualUnsigned) =>
return compileByteComparison(ctx, ComparisonType.Equal, lhs, rhs, branches)
case (Some(NumericConstant(1, _)), ComparisonType.LessUnsigned) =>
return compileByteComparison(ctx, ComparisonType.Equal, lhs, rhs #-# 1, branches)
case (Some(NumericConstant(1, _)), ComparisonType.GreaterOrEqualUnsigned) =>
return compileByteComparison(ctx, ComparisonType.NotEqual, lhs, rhs #-# 1, branches)
case (Some(NumericConstant(n, 1)), ComparisonType.GreaterUnsigned) if n >= 1 && n <= 254 =>
return compileByteComparison(ctx, ComparisonType.GreaterOrEqualUnsigned, lhs, rhs #+# 1, branches)
case (Some(NumericConstant(n, 1)), ComparisonType.LessOrEqualUnsigned) if n >= 1 && n <= 254 =>
return compileByteComparison(ctx, ComparisonType.LessUnsigned, lhs, rhs #+# 1, branches)
case _ =>
}
val cmpOp = if (ComparisonType.isSigned(compType)) SBC else CMP
var comparingAgainstZero = false
val secondParamCompiled0 = maybeConstant match {
case Some(x) =>
compType match {
case ComparisonType.Equal | ComparisonType.NotEqual | ComparisonType.LessSigned | ComparisonType.GreaterOrEqualSigned | ComparisonType.LessOrEqualSigned | ComparisonType.GreaterSigned =>
if (x.quickSimplify.isLowestByteAlwaysEqual(0) && OpcodeClasses.ChangesAAlways(firstParamCompiled.last.opcode)) {
comparingAgainstZero = true
Nil
} else List(AssemblyLine.immediate(cmpOp, x))
case _ =>
List(AssemblyLine.immediate(cmpOp, x))
}
case _ => compType match {
case ComparisonType.Equal | ComparisonType.NotEqual | ComparisonType.LessSigned | ComparisonType.GreaterOrEqualSigned =>
val secondParamCompiledUnoptimized = simpleOperation(cmpOp, ctx, rhs, IndexChoice.PreferY, preserveA = true, commutative = false)
secondParamCompiledUnoptimized match {
case List(AssemblyLine(_, Immediate, NumericConstant(0, _), Elidability.Elidable, _)) =>
if (OpcodeClasses.ChangesAAlways(firstParamCompiled.last.opcode)) {
Nil
} else {
secondParamCompiledUnoptimized
}
case _ => secondParamCompiledUnoptimized
}
case _ =>
simpleOperation(cmpOp, ctx, rhs, IndexChoice.PreferY, preserveA = true, commutative = false)
}
}
var secondParamCompiled = if(cmpOp == SBC && !comparingAgainstZero) AssemblyLine.implied(SEC) :: secondParamCompiled0 else secondParamCompiled0
val (effectiveComparisonType, label) = branches match {
case NoBranching => return Nil
case BranchIfTrue(l) => compType -> l
case BranchIfFalse(l) => ComparisonType.negate(compType) -> l
}
(env.eval(lhs), env.eval(rhs)) match {
case (Some(NumericConstant(lc, _)), Some(NumericConstant(rc, _))) =>
return if (effectiveComparisonType match {
// TODO: those masks are probably wrong
case ComparisonType.Equal =>
(lc & 0xff) == (rc & 0xff)
case ComparisonType.NotEqual =>
(lc & 0xff) != (rc & 0xff)
case ComparisonType.LessOrEqualUnsigned =>
(lc & 0xff) <= (rc & 0xff)
case ComparisonType.GreaterOrEqualUnsigned =>
(lc & 0xff) >= (rc & 0xff)
case ComparisonType.GreaterUnsigned =>
(lc & 0xff) > (rc & 0xff)
case ComparisonType.LessUnsigned =>
(lc & 0xff) < (rc & 0xff)
case ComparisonType.LessOrEqualSigned =>
lc.toByte <= rc.toByte
case ComparisonType.GreaterOrEqualSigned =>
lc.toByte >= rc.toByte
case ComparisonType.GreaterSigned =>
lc.toByte > rc.toByte
case ComparisonType.LessSigned =>
lc.toByte < rc.toByte
}) List(AssemblyLine.absolute(JMP, Label(label))) else Nil
case _ =>
}
val branchingCompiled = effectiveComparisonType match {
case ComparisonType.Equal =>
List(AssemblyLine.relative(BEQ, Label(label)))
case ComparisonType.NotEqual =>
List(AssemblyLine.relative(BNE, Label(label)))
case ComparisonType.LessUnsigned =>
List(AssemblyLine.relative(BCC, Label(label)))
case ComparisonType.GreaterOrEqualUnsigned =>
List(AssemblyLine.relative(BCS, Label(label)))
case ComparisonType.LessOrEqualUnsigned =>
List(AssemblyLine.relative(BCC, Label(label)), AssemblyLine.relative(BEQ, Label(label)))
case ComparisonType.GreaterUnsigned =>
val x = ctx.nextLabel("co")
List(
AssemblyLine.relative(BEQ, x),
AssemblyLine.relative(BCS, Label(label)),
AssemblyLine.label(x))
case ComparisonType.LessSigned =>
if (comparingAgainstZero) List(AssemblyLine.relative(BMI, label)) else {
maybeConstant match {
case Some(NumericConstant(n@(1 | 2 | 4 | 8 | 16 | 32 | 64), _)) =>
secondParamCompiled = Nil
List(
AssemblyLine.immediate(AND, 255 ^ (n - 1)),
AssemblyLine.relative(BEQ, label),
AssemblyLine.relative(BMI, label))
case _ =>
val fixup = ctx.nextLabel("co")
List(
AssemblyLine.relative(BVC, fixup),
AssemblyLine.immediate(EOR, 0x80),
AssemblyLine.label(fixup),
AssemblyLine.relative(BMI, label))
}
}
case ComparisonType.GreaterOrEqualSigned =>
if (comparingAgainstZero) List(AssemblyLine.relative(BPL, label)) else {
maybeConstant match {
case Some(NumericConstant(n@(1 | 2 | 4 | 8 | 16 | 32 | 64), _)) =>
secondParamCompiled = Nil
val x = ctx.nextLabel("co")
List(
AssemblyLine.immediate(AND, 255 ^ (n - 1)),
AssemblyLine.relative(BEQ, x),
AssemblyLine.relative(BPL, label),
AssemblyLine.label(x))
case _ =>
val fixup = ctx.nextLabel("co")
List(
AssemblyLine.relative(BVC, fixup),
AssemblyLine.immediate(EOR, 0x80),
AssemblyLine.label(fixup), AssemblyLine.relative(BPL, label))
}
}
case ComparisonType.LessOrEqualSigned =>
if (comparingAgainstZero) {
List(AssemblyLine.relative(BEQ, label),
AssemblyLine.relative(BMI, label))
} else {
maybeConstant match {
case Some(NumericConstant(n@(0 | 1 | 3 | 7 | 15 | 31 | 63), _)) =>
secondParamCompiled = Nil
List(
AssemblyLine.immediate(AND, 255 ^ n),
AssemblyLine.relative(BEQ, label),
AssemblyLine.relative(BMI, label))
case _ =>
val fixup = ctx.nextLabel("co")
List(AssemblyLine.relative(BVC, fixup),
AssemblyLine.immediate(EOR, 0x80),
AssemblyLine.label(fixup),
AssemblyLine.relative(BMI, label),
AssemblyLine.relative(BEQ, label))
}
}
case ComparisonType.GreaterSigned =>
if (comparingAgainstZero) {
val x = ctx.nextLabel("co")
List(AssemblyLine.relative(BEQ, x),
AssemblyLine.relative(BPL, label),
AssemblyLine.label(x))
} else {
maybeConstant match {
case Some(NumericConstant(n@(0 | 1 | 3 | 7 | 15 | 31 | 63), _)) =>
secondParamCompiled = Nil
val x = ctx.nextLabel("co")
List(
AssemblyLine.immediate(AND, 255 ^ n),
AssemblyLine.relative(BEQ, x),
AssemblyLine.relative(BPL, label),
AssemblyLine.label(x))
case _ =>
val fixup = ctx.nextLabel("co")
val x = ctx.nextLabel("co")
List(
AssemblyLine.relative(BVC, fixup),
AssemblyLine.immediate(EOR, 0x80),
AssemblyLine.label(fixup),
AssemblyLine.relative(BEQ, x),
AssemblyLine.relative(BPL, label),
AssemblyLine.label(x))
}
}
}
firstParamCompiled ++ secondParamCompiled ++ branchingCompiled
}
def compileWordComparison(ctx: CompilationContext, compType: ComparisonType.Value, lhs: Expression, rhs: Expression, branches: BranchSpec): List[AssemblyLine] = {
val env = ctx.env
// TODO: comparing longer variables
val b = env.get[Type]("byte")
val w = env.get[Type]("word")
val (effectiveComparisonType, x) = branches match {
case NoBranching => return Nil
case BranchIfTrue(label) => compType -> label
case BranchIfFalse(label) => ComparisonType.negate(compType) -> label
}
val (preparations, lh, ll, rh, rl) = (lhs, env.eval(lhs), rhs, env.eval(rhs)) match {
case (_, Some(NumericConstant(lc, _)), _, Some(NumericConstant(rc, _))) =>
return if (effectiveComparisonType match {
// TODO: those masks are probably wrong
case ComparisonType.Equal =>
(lc & 0xffff) == (rc & 0xffff) // ??
case ComparisonType.NotEqual =>
(lc & 0xffff) != (rc & 0xffff) // ??
case ComparisonType.LessOrEqualUnsigned =>
(lc & 0xffff) <= (rc & 0xffff)
case ComparisonType.GreaterOrEqualUnsigned =>
(lc & 0xffff) >= (rc & 0xffff)
case ComparisonType.GreaterUnsigned =>
(lc & 0xffff) > (rc & 0xffff)
case ComparisonType.LessUnsigned =>
(lc & 0xffff) < (rc & 0xffff)
case ComparisonType.LessOrEqualSigned =>
lc.toShort <= rc.toShort
case ComparisonType.GreaterOrEqualSigned =>
lc.toShort >= rc.toShort
case ComparisonType.GreaterSigned =>
lc.toShort > rc.toShort
case ComparisonType.LessSigned =>
lc.toShort < rc.toShort
}) List(AssemblyLine.absolute(JMP, Label(x))) else Nil
case (_, Some(lc), _, Some(rc)) =>
// TODO: comparing late-bound constants
???
case (_, Some(lc), rv: VariableExpression, None) =>
return compileWordComparison(ctx, ComparisonType.flip(compType), rhs, lhs, branches)
case (v: VariableExpression, None, _, Some(rc)) =>
val lva = env.get[Variable](v.name)
(Nil,
AssemblyLine.variable(ctx, CMP, lva, 1),
AssemblyLine.variable(ctx, CMP, lva, 0),
List(AssemblyLine.immediate(CMP, rc.hiByte.quickSimplify)),
List(AssemblyLine.immediate(CMP, rc.loByte.quickSimplify)))
case (lv: VariableExpression, None, rv: VariableExpression, None) =>
val lva = env.get[Variable](lv.name)
val rva = env.get[Variable](rv.name)
(Nil,
AssemblyLine.variable(ctx, CMP, lva, 1),
AssemblyLine.variable(ctx, CMP, lva, 0),
AssemblyLine.variable(ctx, CMP, rva, 1),
AssemblyLine.variable(ctx, CMP, rva, 0))
case (expr, None, _, Some(constant)) if effectiveComparisonType == ComparisonType.Equal =>
val innerLabel = ctx.nextLabel("cp")
return MosExpressionCompiler.compileToAX(ctx, expr) ++ List(
AssemblyLine.immediate(CMP, constant.loByte),
AssemblyLine.relative(BNE, innerLabel),
AssemblyLine.immediate(CPX, constant.hiByte),
AssemblyLine.relative(BEQ, Label(x)),
AssemblyLine.label(innerLabel))
case (_, Some(constant), expr, None) if effectiveComparisonType == ComparisonType.Equal =>
val innerLabel = ctx.nextLabel("cp")
return MosExpressionCompiler.compileToAX(ctx, expr) ++ List(
AssemblyLine.immediate(CMP, constant.loByte),
AssemblyLine.relative(BNE, innerLabel),
AssemblyLine.immediate(CPX, constant.hiByte),
AssemblyLine.relative(BEQ, Label(x)),
AssemblyLine.label(innerLabel))
case (expr, None, _, Some(constant)) if effectiveComparisonType == ComparisonType.NotEqual =>
return MosExpressionCompiler.compileToAX(ctx, expr) ++ List(
AssemblyLine.immediate(CMP, constant.loByte),
AssemblyLine.relative(BNE, Label(x)),
AssemblyLine.immediate(CPX, constant.hiByte),
AssemblyLine.relative(BNE, Label(x)))
case (_, Some(constant), expr, None) if effectiveComparisonType == ComparisonType.NotEqual =>
return MosExpressionCompiler.compileToAX(ctx, expr) ++ List(
AssemblyLine.immediate(CMP, constant.loByte),
AssemblyLine.relative(BNE, Label(x)),
AssemblyLine.immediate(CPX, constant.hiByte),
AssemblyLine.relative(BNE, Label(x)))
case _ =>
val lc = MosExpressionCompiler.compileToAX(ctx, lhs)
val rc = MosExpressionCompiler.compileToAX(ctx, rhs)
(lc, rc, effectiveComparisonType) match {
case (
List(lcl@AssemblyLine0(LDA, Absolute | Immediate | ZeroPage | LongAbsolute, _), lch@AssemblyLine0(LDX, Absolute | Immediate | ZeroPage | LongAbsolute, _)),
_,
ComparisonType.NotEqual
) =>
return rc ++ List(
lcl.copy(opcode = CMP),
AssemblyLine.relative(BNE, Label(x)),
lch.copy(opcode = CPX),
AssemblyLine.relative(BNE, Label(x)))
case (
_,
List(rcl@AssemblyLine0(LDA, Absolute | Immediate | ZeroPage | LongAbsolute, _), rch@AssemblyLine0(LDX, Absolute | Immediate | ZeroPage | LongAbsolute, _)),
ComparisonType.NotEqual
) =>
return lc ++ List(
rcl.copy(opcode = CMP),
AssemblyLine.relative(BNE, Label(x)),
rch.copy(opcode = CPX),
AssemblyLine.relative(BNE, Label(x)))
case (
List(lcl@AssemblyLine0(LDA, Absolute | Immediate | ZeroPage | LongAbsolute, _), lch@AssemblyLine0(LDX, Absolute | Immediate | ZeroPage | LongAbsolute, _)),
_,
ComparisonType.Equal
) =>
val skip = ctx.nextLabel("cp")
return rc ++ List(
lcl.copy(opcode = CMP),
AssemblyLine.relative(BNE, skip),
lch.copy(opcode = CPX),
AssemblyLine.relative(BEQ, Label(x)),
AssemblyLine.label(skip))
case (
_,
List(rcl@AssemblyLine0(LDA, Absolute | Immediate | ZeroPage | LongAbsolute, _), rch@AssemblyLine0(LDX, Absolute | Immediate | ZeroPage | LongAbsolute, _)),
ComparisonType.Equal
) =>
val skip = ctx.nextLabel("cp")
return lc ++ List(
rcl.copy(opcode = CMP),
AssemblyLine.relative(BNE, Label(skip)),
rch.copy(opcode = CPX),
AssemblyLine.relative(BEQ, Label(x)),
AssemblyLine.label(skip))
case (
List(lcl@AssemblyLine0(LDA, Absolute | Immediate | ZeroPage | LongAbsolute, _), lch@AssemblyLine0(LDX, Absolute | Immediate | ZeroPage | LongAbsolute, _)),
List(rcl@AssemblyLine0(LDA, Absolute | Immediate | ZeroPage | LongAbsolute, _), rch@AssemblyLine0(LDX, Absolute | Immediate | ZeroPage | LongAbsolute, _)),
_
) =>
(Nil,
List(lch.copy(opcode = CMP)),
List(lcl.copy(opcode = CMP)),
List(rch.copy(opcode = CMP)),
List(rcl.copy(opcode = CMP)))
case (
_,
List(AssemblyLine0(LDA, Absolute | Immediate | ZeroPage | LongAbsolute, _), AssemblyLine0(LDX, Absolute | Immediate | ZeroPage | LongAbsolute, _)),
_
) =>
if (ctx.options.zpRegisterSize < 2) {
ctx.log.error("Too complex expressions in comparison", lhs.position.orElse(rhs.position))
(Nil, Nil, Nil, Nil, Nil)
} else {
val reg = ctx.env.get[ThingInMemory]("__reg.loword")
return lc ++ List(AssemblyLine.zeropage(STA, reg), AssemblyLine.zeropage(STX, reg, 1)) ++ compileWordComparison(
ctx, effectiveComparisonType, VariableExpression("__reg.loword").pos(lhs.position), rhs, BranchIfTrue(x))
}
case (
List(AssemblyLine0(LDA, Absolute | Immediate | ZeroPage | LongAbsolute, _), AssemblyLine0(LDX, Absolute | Immediate | ZeroPage | LongAbsolute, _)),
_,
_
) =>
if (ctx.options.zpRegisterSize < 2) {
ctx.log.error("Too complex expressions in comparison", lhs.position.orElse(rhs.position))
(Nil, Nil, Nil, Nil, Nil)
} else {
val reg = ctx.env.get[ThingInMemory]("__reg.loword")
return rc ++ List(AssemblyLine.zeropage(STA, reg), AssemblyLine.zeropage(STX, reg, 1)) ++ compileWordComparison(
ctx, effectiveComparisonType, lhs, VariableExpression("__reg.loword").pos(rhs.position), BranchIfTrue(x))
}
case _ =>
// TODO comparing expressions
ctx.log.error("Too complex expressions in comparison", lhs.position.orElse(rhs.position))
(Nil, Nil, Nil, Nil, Nil)
}
}
val lType = MosExpressionCompiler.getExpressionType(ctx, lhs)
val rType = MosExpressionCompiler.getExpressionType(ctx, rhs)
def isConstant(h: List[AssemblyLine], l: List[AssemblyLine], value: Int): Boolean = {
(h,l) match {
case (
List(AssemblyLine0(CMP, Immediate, NumericConstant(vh, _))),
List(AssemblyLine0(CMP, Immediate, NumericConstant(vl, _)))
) if vh.&(0xff).<<(8) + vl.&(0xff) == value => true
case _ => false
}
}
val compactEqualityComparison =
if (isConstant(rh, rl, 0)) {
Some(cmpTo(LDA, ll) ++ cmpTo(ORA, lh))
} else if (isConstant(lh, ll, 0)) {
Some(cmpTo(LDA, rl) ++ cmpTo(ORA, rh))
} else if (ctx.options.flag(CompilationFlag.OptimizeForSpeed)) {
None
} else if (isConstant(rh, rl, 0xffff)) {
Some(cmpTo(LDA, ll) ++ cmpTo(AND, lh) ++ List(AssemblyLine.immediate(CMP, 0xff)))
} else if (isConstant(lh, ll, 0xffff)) {
Some(cmpTo(LDA, rl) ++ cmpTo(AND, rh) ++ List(AssemblyLine.immediate(CMP, 0xff)))
} else if (lType.size == 1 && !lType.isSigned) {
Some(cmpTo(LDA, ll) ++ cmpTo(EOR, rl) ++ cmpTo(ORA, rh))
} else if (rType.size == 1 && !rType.isSigned) {
Some(cmpTo(LDA, rl) ++ cmpTo(EOR, ll) ++ cmpTo(ORA, lh))
} else {
None
}
effectiveComparisonType match {
case ComparisonType.Equal =>
compactEqualityComparison match {
case Some(code) => code :+ AssemblyLine.relative(BEQ, Label(x))
case None =>
val innerLabel = ctx.nextLabel("cp")
cmpTo(LDA, ll) ++
cmpTo(CMP, rl) ++
List(AssemblyLine.relative(BNE, innerLabel)) ++
cmpTo(LDA, lh) ++
cmpTo(CMP, rh) ++
List(
AssemblyLine.relative(BEQ, Label(x)),
AssemblyLine.label(innerLabel))
}
case ComparisonType.NotEqual =>
compactEqualityComparison match {
case Some(code) => code :+ AssemblyLine.relative(BNE, Label(x))
case None =>
cmpTo(LDA, ll) ++
cmpTo(CMP, rl) ++
List(AssemblyLine.relative(BNE, Label(x))) ++
cmpTo(LDA, lh) ++
cmpTo(CMP, rh) ++
List(AssemblyLine.relative(BNE, Label(x)))
}
case ComparisonType.LessUnsigned =>
val innerLabel = ctx.nextLabel("cp")
cmpTo(LDA, lh) ++
cmpTo(CMP, rh) ++
List(
AssemblyLine.relative(BCC, Label(x)),
AssemblyLine.relative(BNE, innerLabel)) ++
cmpTo(LDA, ll) ++
cmpTo(CMP, rl) ++
List(
AssemblyLine.relative(BCC, Label(x)),
AssemblyLine.label(innerLabel))
case ComparisonType.LessOrEqualUnsigned =>
val innerLabel = ctx.nextLabel("cp")
cmpTo(LDA, rh) ++
cmpTo(CMP, lh) ++
List(AssemblyLine.relative(BCC, innerLabel),
AssemblyLine.relative(BNE, x)) ++
cmpTo(LDA, rl) ++
cmpTo(CMP, ll) ++
List(AssemblyLine.relative(BCS, x),
AssemblyLine.label(innerLabel))
case ComparisonType.GreaterUnsigned =>
val innerLabel = ctx.nextLabel("cp")
cmpTo(LDA, rh) ++
cmpTo(CMP, lh) ++
List(AssemblyLine.relative(BCC, Label(x)),
AssemblyLine.relative(BNE, innerLabel)) ++
cmpTo(LDA, rl) ++
cmpTo(CMP, ll) ++
List(AssemblyLine.relative(BCC, Label(x)),
AssemblyLine.label(innerLabel))
case ComparisonType.GreaterOrEqualUnsigned =>
val innerLabel = ctx.nextLabel("cp")
cmpTo(LDA, lh) ++
cmpTo(CMP, rh) ++
List(AssemblyLine.relative(BCC, innerLabel),
AssemblyLine.relative(BNE, x)) ++
cmpTo(LDA, ll) ++
cmpTo(CMP, rl) ++
List(AssemblyLine.relative(BCS, x),
AssemblyLine.label(innerLabel))
case ComparisonType.LessSigned =>
val fixup = ctx.nextLabel("co")
cmpTo(LDA, ll) ++
cmpTo(CMP, rl) ++
cmpTo(LDA, lh) ++
cmpTo(SBC, rh) ++
List(
AssemblyLine.relative(BVC, fixup),
AssemblyLine.immediate(EOR, 0x80),
AssemblyLine.label(fixup))++
List(AssemblyLine.relative(BMI, x))
case ComparisonType.GreaterOrEqualSigned =>
val fixup = ctx.nextLabel("co")
cmpTo(LDA, ll) ++
cmpTo(CMP, rl) ++
cmpTo(LDA, lh) ++
cmpTo(SBC, rh) ++
List(
AssemblyLine.relative(BVC, fixup),
AssemblyLine.immediate(EOR, 0x80),
AssemblyLine.label(fixup))++
List(AssemblyLine.relative(BPL, x))
case ComparisonType.GreaterSigned =>
val fixup = ctx.nextLabel("co")
cmpTo(LDA, rl) ++
cmpTo(CMP, ll) ++
cmpTo(LDA, rh) ++
cmpTo(SBC, lh) ++
List(
AssemblyLine.relative(BVC, fixup),
AssemblyLine.immediate(EOR, 0x80),
AssemblyLine.label(fixup))++
List(AssemblyLine.relative(BMI, x))
case ComparisonType.LessOrEqualSigned =>
val fixup = ctx.nextLabel("co")
cmpTo(LDA, rl) ++
cmpTo(CMP, ll) ++
cmpTo(LDA, rh) ++
cmpTo(SBC, lh) ++
List(
AssemblyLine.relative(BVC, fixup),
AssemblyLine.immediate(EOR, 0x80),
AssemblyLine.label(fixup))++
List(AssemblyLine.relative(BPL, x))
case _ => ???
// TODO: signed word comparisons: <=, >
}
}
def compileLongComparison(ctx: CompilationContext, compType: ComparisonType.Value, lhs: Expression, rhs: Expression, size:Int, branches: BranchSpec, alreadyFlipped: Boolean = false): List[AssemblyLine] = {
val rType = MosExpressionCompiler.getExpressionType(ctx, rhs)
if (rType.size < size && rType.isSigned) {
if (alreadyFlipped) ???
else return compileLongComparison(ctx, ComparisonType.flip(compType), rhs, lhs, size, branches, alreadyFlipped = true)
}
val (effectiveComparisonType, label) = branches match {
case NoBranching => return Nil
case BranchIfTrue(x) => compType -> x
case BranchIfFalse(x) => ComparisonType.negate(compType) -> x
}
// TODO: check for carry flag clobbering
val l = getLoadForEachByte(ctx, lhs, size)
val r = getLoadForEachByte(ctx, rhs, size)
val mask = (1L << (size * 8)) - 1
(ctx.env.eval(lhs), ctx.env.eval(rhs)) match {
case (Some(NumericConstant(lc, _)), Some(NumericConstant(rc, _))) =>
return if (effectiveComparisonType match {
// TODO: those masks are probably wrong
case ComparisonType.Equal =>
(lc & mask) == (rc & mask) // ??
case ComparisonType.NotEqual =>
(lc & mask) != (rc & mask) // ??
case ComparisonType.LessOrEqualUnsigned =>
(lc & mask) <= (rc & mask)
case ComparisonType.GreaterOrEqualUnsigned =>
(lc & mask) >= (rc & mask)
case ComparisonType.GreaterUnsigned =>
(lc & mask) > (rc & mask)
case ComparisonType.LessUnsigned =>
(lc & mask) < (rc & mask)
case ComparisonType.LessOrEqualSigned =>
signExtend(lc, mask) <= signExtend(lc, mask)
case ComparisonType.GreaterOrEqualSigned =>
signExtend(lc, mask) >= signExtend(lc, mask)
case ComparisonType.GreaterSigned =>
signExtend(lc, mask) > signExtend(lc, mask)
case ComparisonType.LessSigned =>
signExtend(lc, mask) < signExtend(lc, mask)
}) List(AssemblyLine.absolute(JMP, Label(label))) else Nil
case _ =>
effectiveComparisonType match {
case ComparisonType.Equal =>
val innerLabel = ctx.nextLabel("cp")
val bytewise = l.zip(r).map{
case (cmpL, cmpR) => cmpTo(LDA, cmpL) ++ cmpTo(CMP, cmpR)
}
bytewise.init.flatMap(b => b :+ AssemblyLine.relative(BNE, innerLabel)) ++ bytewise.last ++List(
AssemblyLine.relative(BEQ, Label(label)),
AssemblyLine.label(innerLabel))
case ComparisonType.NotEqual =>
l.zip(r).flatMap {
case (cmpL, cmpR) => cmpTo(LDA, cmpL) ++ cmpTo(CMP, cmpR) :+ AssemblyLine.relative(BNE, label)
}
case ComparisonType.LessUnsigned =>
val calculateCarry = AssemblyLine.implied(SEC) :: l.zip(r).flatMap{
case (cmpL, cmpR) => cmpTo(LDA, cmpL) ++ cmpTo(SBC, cmpR)
}
calculateCarry ++ List(AssemblyLine.relative(BCC, Label(label)))
case ComparisonType.GreaterOrEqualUnsigned =>
val calculateCarry = AssemblyLine.implied(SEC) :: l.zip(r).flatMap{
case (cmpL, cmpR) => cmpTo(LDA, cmpL) ++ cmpTo(SBC, cmpR)
}
calculateCarry ++ List(AssemblyLine.relative(BCS, Label(label)))
case ComparisonType.GreaterUnsigned | ComparisonType.LessOrEqualUnsigned =>
compileLongComparison(ctx, ComparisonType.flip(compType), rhs, lhs, size, branches, alreadyFlipped = true)
case _ =>
ctx.log.error("Long signed comparisons are not yet supported", lhs.position)
Nil
}
}
}
private def signExtend(value: Long, mask: Long): Long = {
val masked = value & mask
if (masked > mask/2) masked | ~mask
else masked
}
def compileInPlaceByteMultiplication(ctx: CompilationContext, v: LhsExpression, addend: Expression): List[AssemblyLine] = {
val b = ctx.env.get[Type]("byte")
ctx.env.eval(addend) match {
case Some(NumericConstant(0, _)) =>
MosExpressionCompiler.compile(ctx, v, None, NoBranching) ++ (AssemblyLine.immediate(LDA, 0) :: MosExpressionCompiler.compileByteStorage(ctx, MosRegister.A, v))
case Some(NumericConstant(1, _)) =>
MosExpressionCompiler.compile(ctx, v, None, NoBranching)
case Some(NumericConstant(x, _)) =>
compileByteMultiplication(ctx, v, x.toInt) ++ MosExpressionCompiler.compileByteStorage(ctx, MosRegister.A, v)
case _ =>
PseudoregisterBuiltIns.compileByteMultiplication(ctx, Some(v), addend, storeInRegLo = false) ++ MosExpressionCompiler.compileByteStorage(ctx, MosRegister.A, v)
}
}
private def isPowerOfTwoUpTo15(n: Long): Boolean = if (n <= 0 || n >= 0x8000) false else 0 == ((n-1) & n)
def compileInPlaceWordMultiplication(ctx: CompilationContext, v: LhsExpression, addend: Expression): List[AssemblyLine] = {
v match {
case dx: DerefExpression =>
val el = if(dx.isVolatile) Elidability.Volatile else Elidability.Elidable
// this is ugly, needs a rewrite
return handleWordOrLongInPlaceModificationViaDeref(ctx, dx, addend, fromMsb = false){(ptr, reg, offset, r) =>
val constR = r match {
case List(AssemblyLine0(LDA, Immediate, l), AssemblyLine0(LDX, Immediate, h)) =>
h.asl(8).+(l).quickSimplify match {
case NumericConstant(n, _) => Some(n.toInt & 0xffff)
case _ => None
}
case _ => None
}
constR match {
case Some(1) => Nil
case Some(0) => List(
AssemblyLine.immediate(LDA, 0),
AssemblyLine.immediate(LDY, offset),
AssemblyLine.indexedY(STA, ptr).copy(elidability = el),
AssemblyLine.implied(INY),
AssemblyLine.indexedY(STA, ptr).copy(elidability = el))
case Some(2) => List(
AssemblyLine.immediate(LDA, 0),
AssemblyLine.immediate(LDY, offset),
AssemblyLine.indexedY(LDA, ptr).copy(elidability = el),
AssemblyLine.implied(ASL),
AssemblyLine.indexedY(STA, ptr).copy(elidability = el),
AssemblyLine.implied(INY),
AssemblyLine.indexedY(LDA, ptr).copy(elidability = el),
AssemblyLine.implied(ROL),
AssemblyLine.indexedY(STA, ptr).copy(elidability = el))
// TODO: other powers of two
case _ if reg.toAddress == ptr => List(
AssemblyLine.implied(PHA),
AssemblyLine.immediate(LDY, offset),
AssemblyLine.indexedY(LDA, reg).copy(elidability = el),
AssemblyLine.zeropage(STA, reg, 2),
AssemblyLine.implied(INY),
AssemblyLine.indexedY(LDA, reg).copy(elidability = el),
AssemblyLine.zeropage(STA, reg, 3),
AssemblyLine.implied(PLA),
AssemblyLine.implied(TAY),
AssemblyLine.zeropage(LDA, reg, 1),
AssemblyLine.implied(PHA),
AssemblyLine.zeropage(LDA, reg),
AssemblyLine.implied(PHA),
AssemblyLine.zeropage(STY, reg),
AssemblyLine.zeropage(STX, reg, 1),
AssemblyLine.absolute(JSR, ctx.env.get[ThingInMemory]("__mul_u16u16u16")),
AssemblyLine.zeropage(STA, reg, 2),
AssemblyLine.implied(PLA),
AssemblyLine.zeropage(STA, reg),
AssemblyLine.implied(PLA),
AssemblyLine.zeropage(STA, reg, 1),
AssemblyLine.immediate(LDY, offset),
AssemblyLine.zeropage(LDA, reg, 2),
AssemblyLine.indexedY(STA, reg).copy(elidability = el),
AssemblyLine.implied(INY),
AssemblyLine.implied(TXA),
AssemblyLine.indexedY(STA, reg).copy(elidability = el),
)
case _ => List(
AssemblyLine.zeropage(STA, reg),
AssemblyLine.zeropage(STX, reg, 1),
AssemblyLine.immediate(LDY, offset),
AssemblyLine.indexedY(LDA, ptr).copy(elidability = el),
AssemblyLine.zeropage(STA, reg, 2),
AssemblyLine.implied(INY),
AssemblyLine.indexedY(LDA, ptr).copy(elidability = el),
AssemblyLine.zeropage(STA, reg, 3),
AssemblyLine.absolute(JSR, ctx.env.get[ThingInMemory]("__mul_u16u16u16")),
AssemblyLine.immediate(LDY, offset),
AssemblyLine.indexedY(STA, ptr).copy(elidability = el),
AssemblyLine.implied(INY),
AssemblyLine.implied(TXA),
AssemblyLine.indexedY(STA, ptr).copy(elidability = el),
)
}
}(Left({size => ???}))
case _ =>
}
val b = ctx.env.get[Type]("byte")
val w = ctx.env.get[Type]("word")
ctx.env.eval(addend) match {
case Some(NumericConstant(0, _)) =>
MosExpressionCompiler.compile(ctx, v, None, NoBranching) ++ MosExpressionCompiler.compileAssignment(ctx, LiteralExpression(0, 2), v)
case Some(NumericConstant(1, _)) =>
MosExpressionCompiler.compile(ctx, v, None, NoBranching)
case Some(NumericConstant(n, _)) if isPowerOfTwoUpTo15(n) =>
BuiltIns.compileInPlaceWordOrLongShiftOps(ctx, v, LiteralExpression(java.lang.Long.bitCount(n - 1), 1), aslRatherThanLsr = true)
case _ =>
// TODO: optimize?
PseudoregisterBuiltIns.compileWordMultiplication(ctx, Some(v), addend, storeInRegLo = true) ++
MosExpressionCompiler.compileAssignment(ctx, VariableExpression("__reg.loword"), v)
}
}
def compileByteMultiplication(ctx: CompilationContext, v: Expression, c: Int): List[AssemblyLine] = {
c match {
case 0 =>
if (ctx.isConstant(v)) return List(AssemblyLine.immediate(LDA, 0))
else return MosExpressionCompiler.compileToA(ctx, v) ++ List(AssemblyLine.immediate(LDA, 0))
case 1 => return MosExpressionCompiler.compileToA(ctx, v)
case 2 | 4 | 8 | 16 | 32 =>
return MosExpressionCompiler.compileToA(ctx, v) ++ List.fill(Integer.numberOfTrailingZeros(c))(AssemblyLine.implied(ASL))
case 128 =>
return MosExpressionCompiler.compileToA(ctx, v) ++ List(AssemblyLine.implied(ROR), AssemblyLine.implied(ROR), AssemblyLine.immediate(AND, 0x80))
case 64 =>
return MosExpressionCompiler.compileToA(ctx, v) ++ List(AssemblyLine.implied(ROR), AssemblyLine.implied(ROR), AssemblyLine.implied(ROR), AssemblyLine.immediate(AND, 0xC0))
case _ =>
}
val result = ListBuffer[AssemblyLine]()
// TODO: optimise
val addingCode = simpleOperation(ADC, ctx, v, IndexChoice.PreferY, preserveA = false, commutative = false, decimal = false)
val adc = addingCode.last
val indexing = addingCode.init
result ++= indexing
val mult = c & 0xff
var mask = 128
var empty = true
while (mask > 0) {
if (!empty) {
result += AssemblyLine.implied(ASL)
}
if ((mult & mask) != 0) {
if (empty) {
result += adc.copy(opcode = LDA)
} else {
result += AssemblyLine.implied(CLC)
result += adc
}
empty = false
}
mask >>>= 1
}
val sizeIfCalling = addingCode.map(_.sizeInBytes).sum + 9
val sizeIfUnrolling = result.map(_.sizeInBytes).sum
var shouldUnroll = true
if (ctx.options.zpRegisterSize >= 2) {
if (ctx.options.flag(CompilationFlag.OptimizeForSize)) {
shouldUnroll = sizeIfUnrolling <= sizeIfCalling
} else if (!ctx.options.flag(CompilationFlag.OptimizeForSpeed)) {
shouldUnroll = sizeIfUnrolling <= sizeIfCalling + 6
}
}
if (shouldUnroll){
result.toList
} else {
indexing ++ List(adc.copy(opcode = LDA)) ++ PseudoregisterBuiltIns.compileByteMultiplication(ctx, None, LiteralExpression(c, 1), storeInRegLo = false)
}
}
//noinspection ZeroIndexToHead
def compileByteMultiplication(ctx: CompilationContext, params: List[Expression]): List[AssemblyLine] = {
val (constants, variables) = params.map(p => p -> ctx.env.eval(p)).partition(_._2.exists(_.isInstanceOf[NumericConstant]))
val constant = constants.map(_._2.get.asInstanceOf[NumericConstant].value).foldLeft(1L)(_ * _).toInt
variables.length match {
case 0 => List(AssemblyLine.immediate(LDA, constant & 0xff))
case 1 =>
if (constant == 1) {
MosExpressionCompiler.compileToA(ctx, variables.head._1)
} else {
val sim = simplicity(ctx.env, variables.head._1)
if (sim >= 'I') {
compileByteMultiplication(ctx, variables.head._1, constant)
} else {
constant match {
case 2 | 4 | 8 | 16 | 32 =>
MosExpressionCompiler.compileToA(ctx, variables.head._1) ++ List.fill(Integer.numberOfTrailingZeros(constant))(AssemblyLine.implied(ASL))
case 128 =>
MosExpressionCompiler.compileToA(ctx, variables.head._1) ++ List(AssemblyLine.implied(ROR), AssemblyLine.implied(ROR), AssemblyLine.immediate(AND, 0x80))
case 64 =>
MosExpressionCompiler.compileToA(ctx, variables.head._1) ++ List(AssemblyLine.implied(ROR), AssemblyLine.implied(ROR), AssemblyLine.implied(ROR), AssemblyLine.immediate(AND, 0xC0))
case _ =>
MosExpressionCompiler.compileToA(ctx, variables.head._1) ++
List(AssemblyLine.zeropage(STA, ctx.env.get[ThingInMemory]("__reg.b0"))) ++
compileByteMultiplication(ctx, VariableExpression("__reg.b0"), constant)
}
}
}
case 2 =>
if (constant == 1)
PseudoregisterBuiltIns.compileByteMultiplication(ctx, Some(variables(0)._1), variables(1)._1, storeInRegLo = false)
else
PseudoregisterBuiltIns.compileByteMultiplication(ctx, Some(variables(0)._1), variables(1)._1, storeInRegLo = true) ++
compileByteMultiplication(ctx, VariableExpression("__reg.b0"), constant)
case _ => ??? // TODO
}
}
def compileUnsignedWordByByteDivision(ctx: CompilationContext, p: Expression, q: Expression, modulo: Boolean): List[AssemblyLine] = {
if (ctx.options.zpRegisterSize < 3) {
ctx.log.error("Word by byte division requires the zeropage pseudoregister of size at least 3", p.position)
return Nil
}
PseudoregisterBuiltIns.compileUnsignedWordByByteDivision(ctx, p, q, modulo)
}
def compileUnsignedByteDivision(ctx: CompilationContext, p: Expression, q: Expression, modulo: Boolean): List[AssemblyLine] = {
if (ctx.options.zpRegisterSize < 2) {
ctx.log.error("Byte division requires the zeropage pseudoregister", p.position)
return Nil
}
ctx.env.eval(q) match {
case Some(NumericConstant(qq, _)) =>
if (qq < 0) {
ctx.log.error("Unsigned division by negative constant", q.position)
Nil
} else if (qq == 0) {
ctx.log.error("Unsigned division by zero", q.position)
Nil
} else if (qq > 255) {
if (modulo) MosExpressionCompiler.compileToA(ctx, p)
else List(AssemblyLine.immediate(LDA, 0).position(q.position))
} else if (qq == 1) {
if (modulo) List(AssemblyLine.immediate(LDA, 0).position(q.position))
else MosExpressionCompiler.compileToA(ctx, p)
} else if (qq >= 128 && !modulo) {
MosExpressionCompiler.compileToA(ctx, p) ++ List(AssemblyLine.immediate(CMP, qq), AssemblyLine.immediate(LDA, 0), AssemblyLine.implied(ROL))
} else if (isPowerOfTwoUpTo15(qq)) {
if (modulo) MosExpressionCompiler.compileToA(ctx, p) :+ AssemblyLine.immediate(AND, qq - 1).position(q.position)
else MosExpressionCompiler.compileToA(ctx, p) ++ List.fill(java.lang.Long.bitCount(qq-1))(AssemblyLine.implied(LSR).position(q.position))
} else {
compileUnsignedByteDivision(ctx, p, qq.toInt, modulo)
}
case _ =>
if (modulo) {
PseudoregisterBuiltIns.compileUnsignedByteModulo(ctx, Some(p), q, storeInRegLo = false)
} else {
PseudoregisterBuiltIns.compileUnsignedByteDivision(ctx, Some(p), q, storeInRegLo = false)
}
}
}
def compileUnsignedByteDivision(ctx: CompilationContext, p: Expression, q: Int, modulo: Boolean): List[AssemblyLine] = {
val reg = ctx.env.get[VariableInMemory]("__reg")
val initP = MosExpressionCompiler.compileToA(ctx, p)
val result = ListBuffer[AssemblyLine]()
if (ctx.options.flag(CompilationFlag.EmitCmosOpcodes)) {
result ++= initP
result += AssemblyLine.zeropage(STZ, reg)
} else if (MosExpressionCompiler.changesZpreg(initP, 0)) {
result ++= initP
result += AssemblyLine.implied(PHA)
result += AssemblyLine.immediate(LDA, 0)
result += AssemblyLine.zeropage(STA, reg)
result += AssemblyLine.implied(PLA)
} else {
result += AssemblyLine.immediate(LDA, 0)
result += AssemblyLine.zeropage(STA, reg)
result ++= initP
}
for (i <- 7.to(0, -1)) {
if ((q << i) <= 255) {
val lbl = ctx.nextLabel("dv")
result += AssemblyLine.immediate(CMP, q << i)
result += AssemblyLine.relative(BCC, lbl)
result += AssemblyLine.immediate(SBC, q << i)
result += AssemblyLine.label(lbl)
result += AssemblyLine.zeropage(ROL, reg)
}
}
if (!modulo) {
result += AssemblyLine.zeropage(LDA, reg)
}
result.toList
}
def compileInPlaceByteAddition(ctx: CompilationContext, v: LhsExpression, addend: Expression, subtract: Boolean, decimal: Boolean): List[AssemblyLine] = {
if (decimal && !ctx.options.flag(CompilationFlag.DecimalMode) && ctx.options.zpRegisterSize < 4) {
ctx.log.error("Unsupported decimal operation. Consider increasing the size of the zeropage register.", v.position)
return compileInPlaceByteAddition(ctx, v, addend, subtract, decimal = false)
}
val env = ctx.env
val b = env.get[Type]("byte")
val lhsIsDirectlyIncrementable = v match {
case _: VariableExpression => true
case IndexedExpression(pointy, indexExpr) =>
val indexerSize = getIndexerSize(ctx, indexExpr)
indexerSize <= 1 && (env.getPointy(pointy) match {
case _: ConstantPointy => true
case _: VariablePointy => false
})
case _ => false
}
env.eval(addend) match {
case Some(NumericConstant(0, _)) => MosExpressionCompiler.compile(ctx, v, None, NoBranching)
case Some(NumericConstant(1, _)) if lhsIsDirectlyIncrementable && !decimal => if (subtract) {
simpleOperation(DEC, ctx, v, IndexChoice.RequireX, preserveA = false, commutative = true)
} else {
simpleOperation(INC, ctx, v, IndexChoice.RequireX, preserveA = false, commutative = true)
}
// TODO: compile +=2 to two INCs
case Some(NumericConstant(-1, _)) if lhsIsDirectlyIncrementable && !decimal => if (subtract) {
simpleOperation(INC, ctx, v, IndexChoice.RequireX, preserveA = false, commutative = true)
} else {
simpleOperation(DEC, ctx, v, IndexChoice.RequireX, preserveA = false, commutative = true)
}
case _ =>
if (decimal && !ctx.options.flag(CompilationFlag.DecimalMode)) {
val reg = ctx.env.get[MemoryVariable]("__reg")
val loadRhs = MosExpressionCompiler.compile(ctx, addend, Some(b -> ctx.env.genRelativeVariable(reg.toAddress + 3, b, zeropage = true)), NoBranching)
val loadLhs = MosExpressionCompiler.compileToA(ctx, v)
val storeLhs = MosExpressionCompiler.compileByteStorage(ctx, MosRegister.A, v)
val subroutine = if (subtract) "__sub_decimal" else "__adc_decimal"
loadRhs ++ MosExpressionCompiler.preserveZpregIfNeededDestroyingAAndX(ctx, 3, loadLhs) ++ List(
AssemblyLine.zeropage(STA, reg, 2)) ++ (if (subtract) List(
AssemblyLine.absolute(JSR, ctx.env.get[ThingInMemory]("__sub_decimal"))
) else List(
AssemblyLine.implied(CLC),
AssemblyLine.absolute(JSR, ctx.env.get[ThingInMemory]("__adc_decimal"))
)) ++ storeLhs
} else if (!subtract && simplicity(env, v) >= simplicity(env, addend)) {
val loadRhs = MosExpressionCompiler.compile(ctx, addend, Some(b -> RegisterVariable(MosRegister.A, b)), NoBranching)
val modifyAcc = insertBeforeLast(AssemblyLine.implied(CLC), simpleOperation(ADC, ctx, v, IndexChoice.PreferY, preserveA = true, commutative = true, decimal = decimal))
val storeLhs = MosExpressionCompiler.compileByteStorage(ctx, MosRegister.A, v)
loadRhs ++ modifyAcc ++ storeLhs
} else {
val loadLhs = MosExpressionCompiler.compile(ctx, v, Some(b -> RegisterVariable(MosRegister.A, b)), NoBranching)
val modifyLhs = if (subtract) {
insertBeforeLast(AssemblyLine.implied(SEC), simpleOperation(SBC, ctx, addend, IndexChoice.PreferY, preserveA = true, commutative = false, decimal = decimal))
} else {
insertBeforeLast(AssemblyLine.implied(CLC), simpleOperation(ADC, ctx, addend, IndexChoice.PreferY, preserveA = true, commutative = true, decimal = decimal))
}
val storeLhs = MosExpressionCompiler.compileByteStorage(ctx, MosRegister.A, v)
loadLhs ++ modifyLhs ++ storeLhs
}
}
}
private def getIndexerSize(ctx: CompilationContext, indexExpr: Expression): Int = {
ctx.env.evalVariableAndConstantSubParts(indexExpr)._1.map(v => MosExpressionCompiler.getExpressionType(ctx, v).size).sum
}
@inline
private def handleWordOrLongInPlaceModificationViaDeref(ctx: CompilationContext, lhs: DerefExpression, rhs: Expression, fromMsb: Boolean)
(wordFooter: (Constant, VariableInMemory, Int, List[AssemblyLine]) => List[AssemblyLine])
(eitherDoWholeThingOrMergeByte: Either[(Int) => List[AssemblyLine], (Int, List[AssemblyLine], Boolean) => List[AssemblyLine]]): List[AssemblyLine] = {
if (ctx.options.zpRegisterSize < 2) {
ctx.log.error("Unsupported operation. Consider increasing the size of the zeropage register.", lhs.position)
return MosExpressionCompiler.compileToAX(ctx, lhs) ++ MosExpressionCompiler.compileToAX(ctx, rhs)
}
val env = ctx.env
val targetType = MosExpressionCompiler.getExpressionType(ctx, lhs)
val reg = env.get[VariableInMemory]("__reg")
if (targetType.size == 2 ) {
var l = MosExpressionCompiler.compileToZReg(ctx, lhs.inner)
val ptr = l match {
case List(AssemblyLine0(LDA, ZeroPage, p), AssemblyLine0(STA, ZeroPage, _), AssemblyLine0(LDA, ZeroPage, q), AssemblyLine0(STA, ZeroPage, _)) if p.succ == q =>
l = Nil
p
case List(AssemblyLine0(LDA, ZeroPage, p), AssemblyLine0(LDX, ZeroPage, q), AssemblyLine0(STA, ZeroPage, _), AssemblyLine0(STX, ZeroPage, _)) if p.succ == q =>
l = Nil
p
case _ =>
reg.toAddress
}
val r = MosExpressionCompiler.compileToAX(ctx, rhs)
val s = wordFooter(ptr, reg, lhs.offset, r)
if (MosExpressionCompiler.changesZpreg(r, 0) || MosExpressionCompiler.changesZpreg(r, 1)) {
r ++ MosExpressionCompiler.preserveRegisterIfNeeded(ctx, MosRegister.AX, l) ++ s
} else {
l ++ r ++ s
}
} else {
val result = ListBuffer[AssemblyLine]()
result ++= MosExpressionCompiler.compileToZReg(ctx, lhs.inner #+# lhs.offset)
eitherDoWholeThingOrMergeByte match {
case Left(wholeThing) => result ++= wholeThing(targetType.size)
case Right(mergeByte) =>
val loads = getLoadForEachByte(ctx, rhs, targetType.size).map(x => MosExpressionCompiler.preserve2ZpregIfNeededDestroyingAAndX(ctx, 0, 1, cmpTo(LDA, x)))
if (fromMsb) {
for(i <- targetType.size.-(1).to(0, -1)) {
result ++= mergeByte(i, loads(i), i == targetType.size - 1)
}
} else {
for(i <- 0 until targetType.size) {
result ++= mergeByte(i, loads(i), i == targetType.size - 1)
}
}
}
result.toList
}
}
def compileInPlaceWordOrLongAddition(ctx: CompilationContext, lhs: LhsExpression, addend: Expression, subtract: Boolean, decimal: Boolean): List[AssemblyLine] = {
if (decimal && !ctx.options.flag(CompilationFlag.DecimalMode) && ctx.options.zpRegisterSize < 4) {
ctx.log.error("Unsupported decimal operation. Consider increasing the size of the zeropage register.", lhs.position)
return compileInPlaceWordOrLongAddition(ctx, lhs, addend, subtract, decimal = false)
}
lhs match {
case dx: DerefExpression =>
val el = if(dx.isVolatile) Elidability.Volatile else Elidability.Elidable
if (subtract && ctx.options.zpRegisterSize < 3) {
ctx.log.error("Too complex left hand side. Consider increasing the size of the zeropage register.", lhs.position)
return compileInPlaceWordOrLongAddition(ctx, lhs, addend, subtract = false, decimal = false)
}
return if (subtract) handleWordOrLongInPlaceModificationViaDeref(ctx, dx, addend, fromMsb = false)((ptr, reg, offset, _) => wrapInSedCldIfNeeded(decimal, List(
AssemblyLine.immediate(LDY, offset),
AssemblyLine.implied(SEC),
AssemblyLine.zeropage(STA, reg, 2),
AssemblyLine.indexedY(LDA, ptr).copy(elidability = el),
AssemblyLine.zeropage(SBC, reg, 2),
AssemblyLine.indexedY(STA, ptr).copy(elidability = el),
AssemblyLine.implied(INY),
AssemblyLine.zeropage(STX, reg, 2),
AssemblyLine.indexedY(LDA, ptr).copy(elidability = el),
AssemblyLine.zeropage(SBC, reg, 2),
AssemblyLine.indexedY(STA, ptr).copy(elidability = el),
)))(Right({(iy, r, last) =>
val reg = ctx.env.get[VariableInMemory]("__reg")
val result = ListBuffer[AssemblyLine]()
if (iy != 0) {
result ++= MosExpressionCompiler.preserveCarryIfNeeded(ctx, r)
} else {
result ++= r
}
result += AssemblyLine.immediate(LDY, iy)
result += AssemblyLine.zeropage(STA, reg, 2)
result += AssemblyLine.indexedY(LDA, reg).copy(elidability = el)
if (iy == 0) {
result += AssemblyLine.implied(SEC)
}
if (decimal) {
result += AssemblyLine.implied(SED)
}
result += AssemblyLine.zeropage(SBC, reg, 2)
if (decimal) {
result += AssemblyLine.implied(CLD)
}
result += AssemblyLine.indexedY(STA, reg)
result.toList
})) else handleWordOrLongInPlaceModificationViaDeref(ctx, dx, addend, fromMsb = false)((ptr, _, offset, _) => wrapInSedCldIfNeeded(decimal, List(
AssemblyLine.immediate(LDY, offset),
AssemblyLine.implied(CLC),
AssemblyLine.indexedY(ADC, ptr).copy(elidability = el),
AssemblyLine.indexedY(STA, ptr).copy(elidability = el),
AssemblyLine.implied(TXA),
AssemblyLine.implied(INY),
AssemblyLine.indexedY(ADC, ptr).copy(elidability = el),
AssemblyLine.indexedY(STA, ptr).copy(elidability = el),
)))(Right({(iy, r, last) =>
val reg = ctx.env.get[VariableInMemory]("__reg")
val result = ListBuffer[AssemblyLine]()
if (iy != 0) {
result ++= MosExpressionCompiler.preserveCarryIfNeeded(ctx, r)
} else {
result ++= r
}
result += AssemblyLine.immediate(LDY, iy)
if (iy == 0) {
result += AssemblyLine.implied(CLC)
}
if (decimal) {
result += AssemblyLine.implied(SED)
}
result += AssemblyLine.indexedY(ADC, reg)
if (decimal) {
result += AssemblyLine.implied(CLD)
}
result += AssemblyLine.indexedY(STA, reg)
result.toList
}))
case _ =>
}
val env = ctx.env
val b = env.get[Type]("byte")
val w = env.get[Type]("word")
val targetBytes: List[List[AssemblyLine]] = getStorageForEachByte(ctx, lhs)
val lhsIsStack = targetBytes.head.head.opcode == TSX
val targetSize = targetBytes.size
val addendType = MosExpressionCompiler.getExpressionType(ctx, addend)
var addendSize = addendType.size
def isRhsComplex(xs: List[AssemblyLine]): Boolean = xs match {
case AssemblyLine0(LDA, _, _) :: Nil => false
case AssemblyLine0(LDA, _, _) :: AssemblyLine0(LDX, _, _) :: Nil => false
case _ => true
}
def isRhsStack(xs: List[AssemblyLine]): Boolean = xs.exists(_.opcode == TSX)
val canUseIncDec = !decimal && targetBytes.forall(_.forall(l => l.opcode != STA || (l.addrMode match {
case AddrMode.Absolute => true
case AddrMode.AbsoluteX => true
case AddrMode.ZeroPage => true
case AddrMode.ZeroPageX => true
case _ => false
})))
def doDec(lines: List[List[AssemblyLine]]):List[AssemblyLine] = lines match {
case Nil => Nil
case x :: Nil => staTo(DEC, x)
case x :: xs =>
val label = ctx.nextLabel("de")
staTo(LDA, x) ++
List(AssemblyLine.relative(BNE, label)) ++
doDec(xs) ++
List(AssemblyLine.label(label)) ++
staTo(DEC, x)
}
val (calculateRhs, addendByteRead0): (List[AssemblyLine], List[List[AssemblyLine]]) = env.eval(addend) match {
case Some(NumericConstant(0, _)) =>
return MosExpressionCompiler.compile(ctx, lhs, None, NoBranching)
case Some(NumericConstant(1, _)) if canUseIncDec && !subtract =>
if (ctx.options.flags(CompilationFlag.Emit65CE02Opcodes)) {
targetBytes match {
case List(List(AssemblyLine0(STA, ZeroPage, l)), List(AssemblyLine0(STA, ZeroPage, h))) =>
if (l.+(1).quickSimplify == h) {
return List(AssemblyLine.zeropage(INC_W, l))
}
case _ =>
}
}
if (ctx.options.flags(CompilationFlag.EmitNative65816Opcodes)) {
targetBytes match {
case List(List(AssemblyLine0(STA, a1@(ZeroPage | Absolute | ZeroPageX | AbsoluteX), l)), List(AssemblyLine0(STA, a2, h))) =>
if (a1 == a2 && l.+(1).quickSimplify == h) {
return List(AssemblyLine.accu16, AssemblyLine(INC_W, a1, l), AssemblyLine.accu8)
}
}
}
val label = ctx.nextLabel("in")
return staTo(INC, targetBytes.head) ++ targetBytes.tail.flatMap(l => AssemblyLine.relative(BNE, label)::staTo(INC, l)) :+ AssemblyLine.label(label)
case Some(NumericConstant(-1, _)) if canUseIncDec && subtract =>
if (ctx.options.flags(CompilationFlag.Emit65CE02Opcodes)) {
targetBytes match {
case List(List(AssemblyLine0(STA, ZeroPage, l)), List(AssemblyLine0(STA, ZeroPage, h))) =>
if (l.+(1).quickSimplify == h) {
return List(AssemblyLine.zeropage(INC_W, l))
}
}
}
if (ctx.options.flags(CompilationFlag.EmitNative65816Opcodes)) {
targetBytes match {
case List(List(AssemblyLine0(STA, a1@(ZeroPage | Absolute | ZeroPageX | AbsoluteX), l)), List(AssemblyLine0(STA, a2, h))) =>
if (a1 == a2 && l.+(1).quickSimplify == h) {
return List(AssemblyLine.accu16, AssemblyLine(INC_W, a1, l), AssemblyLine.accu8)
}
}
}
val label = ctx.nextLabel("in")
return staTo(INC, targetBytes.head) ++ targetBytes.tail.flatMap(l => AssemblyLine.relative(BNE, label)::staTo(INC, l)) :+ AssemblyLine.label(label)
case Some(NumericConstant(1, _)) if canUseIncDec && subtract =>
if (ctx.options.flags(CompilationFlag.Emit65CE02Opcodes)) {
targetBytes match {
case List(List(AssemblyLine0(STA, ZeroPage, l)), List(AssemblyLine0(STA, ZeroPage, h))) =>
if (l.+(1).quickSimplify == h) {
return List(AssemblyLine.zeropage(DEC_W, l))
}
}
}
if (ctx.options.flags(CompilationFlag.EmitNative65816Opcodes)) {
targetBytes match {
case List(List(AssemblyLine0(STA, a1@(ZeroPage | Absolute | ZeroPageX | AbsoluteX), l)), List(AssemblyLine0(STA, a2, h))) =>
if (a1 == a2 && l.+(1).quickSimplify == h) {
return List(AssemblyLine.accu16, AssemblyLine(DEC_W, a1, l), AssemblyLine.accu8)
}
}
}
return doDec(targetBytes)
case Some(NumericConstant(-1, _)) if canUseIncDec && !subtract =>
if (ctx.options.flags(CompilationFlag.Emit65CE02Opcodes)) {
targetBytes match {
case List(List(AssemblyLine0(STA, ZeroPage, l)), List(AssemblyLine0(STA, ZeroPage, h))) =>
if (l.+(1).quickSimplify == h) {
return List(AssemblyLine.zeropage(DEC_W, l))
}
}
}
if (ctx.options.flags(CompilationFlag.EmitNative65816Opcodes)) {
targetBytes match {
case List(List(AssemblyLine0(STA, a1@(ZeroPage | Absolute | ZeroPageX | AbsoluteX), l)), List(AssemblyLine0(STA, a2, h))) =>
if (a1 == a2 && l.+(1).quickSimplify == h) {
return List(AssemblyLine.accu16, AssemblyLine(DEC_W, a1, l), AssemblyLine.accu8)
}
}
}
val label = ctx.nextLabel("de")
return doDec(targetBytes)
case Some(constant) =>
addendSize = targetSize
Nil -> List.tabulate(targetSize)(i => List(AssemblyLine.immediate(LDA,
if (i >= addendType.size && constant.isProvablyNegative(addendType)) NumericConstant(-1, 1) else constant.subbyte(i)
)))
case None =>
addendSize match {
case 1 =>
val base = MosExpressionCompiler.compile(ctx, addend, Some(b -> RegisterVariable(MosRegister.A, b)), NoBranching)
if (subtract) {
if (isRhsComplex(base)) {
if (isRhsStack(base)) {
ctx.log.warn("Subtracting a stack-based value", addend.position)
???
}
(base ++ List(AssemblyLine.implied(PHA))) -> List(List(AssemblyLine.implied(TSX), AssemblyLine.absoluteX(LDA, 0x101)))
} else {
Nil -> base.map(l => l.copy(opcode = LDA) :: Nil)
}
} else {
base -> List(Nil)
}
case 2 =>
val base = MosExpressionCompiler.compile(ctx, addend, Some(MosExpressionCompiler.getExpressionType(ctx, addend) -> RegisterVariable(MosRegister.AX, w)), NoBranching)
if (isRhsStack(base)) {
val fixedBase = MosExpressionCompiler.compile(ctx, addend, Some(MosExpressionCompiler.getExpressionType(ctx, addend) -> RegisterVariable(MosRegister.AY, w)), NoBranching)
if (subtract) {
ctx.log.warn("Subtracting a stack-based value", addend.position)
if (isRhsComplex(base)) {
???
} else {
Nil -> fixedBase.map(l => l.copy(opcode = LDA) :: Nil)
???
}
} else {
fixedBase -> List(Nil, List(AssemblyLine.implied(TYA)))
}
} else {
if (subtract) {
if (isRhsComplex(base)) {
(base ++ List(
AssemblyLine.implied(PHA),
AssemblyLine.implied(TXA),
AssemblyLine.implied(PHA))
) -> List(
List(AssemblyLine.implied(TSX), AssemblyLine.absoluteX(LDA, 0x102)),
List(AssemblyLine.implied(TSX), AssemblyLine.absoluteX(LDA, 0x101)))
} else {
Nil -> base.map(l => l.copy(opcode = LDA) :: Nil)
}
} else {
if (lhsIsStack) {
val fixedBase = MosExpressionCompiler.compile(ctx, addend, Some(MosExpressionCompiler.getExpressionType(ctx, addend) -> RegisterVariable(MosRegister.AY, w)), NoBranching)
fixedBase -> List(Nil, List(AssemblyLine.implied(TYA)))
} else {
base -> List(Nil, List(AssemblyLine.implied(TXA)))
}
}
}
case _ => addend match {
case vv: VariableExpression =>
val source = env.get[Variable](vv.name)
Nil -> List.tabulate(targetSize)(i => AssemblyLine.variable(ctx, LDA, source, i))
case f: FunctionCallExpression =>
val jsr = MosExpressionCompiler.compile(ctx, addend, None, BranchSpec.None)
val result = ctx.env.get[VariableInMemory](f.functionName + ".return")
jsr -> List.tabulate(targetSize)(i => AssemblyLine.variable(ctx, LDA, result, i))
}
}
}
val addendByteRead = addendByteRead0 ++ List.fill((targetSize - addendByteRead0.size) max 0)(List(AssemblyLine.immediate(LDA, 0)))
if (ctx.options.flags(CompilationFlag.EmitNative65816Opcodes) && !addendType.isSigned) {
(removeTsx(targetBytes), calculateRhs, removeTsx(addendByteRead)) match {
case (
List(List(AssemblyLine0(STA, ta1, tl)), List(AssemblyLine0(STA, ta2, th))),
Nil,
List(List(AssemblyLine0(LDA, Immediate, al)), List(AssemblyLine0(LDA, Immediate, ah)))) =>
if (ta1 == ta2 && tl.+(1).quickSimplify == th) {
return wrapInSedCldIfNeeded(decimal, List(
AssemblyLine.implied(if(subtract) SEC else CLC),
AssemblyLine.accu16,
AssemblyLine(LDA_W, ta1, tl),
AssemblyLine(if(subtract) SBC_W else ADC_W, WordImmediate, ah.asl(8).+(al).quickSimplify),
AssemblyLine(STA_W, ta1, tl),
AssemblyLine.accu8))
}
case (
List(List(AssemblyLine0(STA, ta1, tl)), List(AssemblyLine0(STA, ta2, th))),
Nil,
List(List(AssemblyLine0(LDA, aa1, al)), List(AssemblyLine0(LDA, aa2, ah)))) =>
if (ta1 == ta2 && aa1 == aa2 && tl.+(1).quickSimplify == th && al.+(1).quickSimplify == ah) {
return wrapInSedCldIfNeeded(decimal, List(
AssemblyLine.accu16,
AssemblyLine.implied(if(subtract) SEC else CLC),
AssemblyLine(LDA_W, ta1, tl),
AssemblyLine(if(subtract) SBC_W else ADC_W, aa1, al),
AssemblyLine(STA_W, ta1, tl),
AssemblyLine.accu8))
}
case (
List(List(AssemblyLine0(STA, ta1, tl)), List(AssemblyLine0(STA, ta2, th))),
List(AssemblyLine0(TSX, _, _), AssemblyLine0(LDA, AbsoluteX, NumericConstant(al, _)), AssemblyLine0(LDY, AbsoluteX, NumericConstant(ah, _))),
List(Nil, List(AssemblyLine0(TYA, _, _)))) =>
if (ta1 == ta2 && tl.+(1).quickSimplify == th && al + 1 == ah) {
return wrapInSedCldIfNeeded(decimal, List(
AssemblyLine.accu16,
AssemblyLine.implied(if(subtract) SEC else CLC),
AssemblyLine(LDA_W, ta1, tl),
AssemblyLine(if(subtract) SBC_W else ADC_W, Stack, NumericConstant(al & 0xff, 1)),
AssemblyLine(STA_W, ta1, tl),
AssemblyLine.accu8))
}
case _ =>
}
}
val buffer = mutable.ListBuffer[AssemblyLine]()
buffer ++= calculateRhs
buffer += AssemblyLine.implied(if (subtract) SEC else CLC)
val extendMultipleBytes = targetSize > addendSize + 1
val extendAtLeastOneByte = targetSize > addendSize
for (i <- 0 until targetSize) {
if (decimal && !ctx.options.flag(CompilationFlag.DecimalMode)) {
val reg = ctx.env.get[VariableInMemory]("__reg")
buffer ++= staTo(LDA, targetBytes(i))
if (targetBytes(i).isEmpty) {
buffer += AssemblyLine.immediate(LDA, 0)
}
buffer += AssemblyLine.zeropage(STA, reg, 2)
// TODO: AX?
buffer ++= MosExpressionCompiler.preserveZpregIfNeededDestroyingAAndX(ctx, 2, addendByteRead(i))
buffer += AssemblyLine.zeropage(STA, reg, 3)
if (subtract) {
if (i == 0) {
buffer += AssemblyLine.absolute(JSR, env.get[ThingInMemory]("__sub_decimal"))
} else {
buffer += AssemblyLine.absolute(JSR, env.get[ThingInMemory]("__sbc_decimal"))
}
} else {
if (i == 0) {
buffer += AssemblyLine.implied(CLC)
}
buffer += AssemblyLine.absolute(JSR, env.get[ThingInMemory]("__adc_decimal"))
}
buffer ++= targetBytes(i)
} else if (subtract) {
if (i >= addendSize) {
if (addendType.isSigned && !decimal) {
buffer += AssemblyLine.implied(TXA)
buffer ++= staTo(ADC, targetBytes(i))
} else {
buffer ++= staTo(LDA, targetBytes(i))
buffer ++= wrapInSedCldIfNeeded(decimal, ldTo(SBC, addendByteRead(i)))
}
} else {
if (addendType.isSigned && i == addendSize - 1 && extendAtLeastOneByte && !decimal) {
val label = ctx.nextLabel("sx")
buffer ++= addendByteRead(i)
buffer += AssemblyLine.immediate(EOR, 0xff)
buffer += AssemblyLine.implied(PHA)
buffer += AssemblyLine.immediate(ORA, 0x7f)
buffer += AssemblyLine.relative(BMI, label)
buffer += AssemblyLine.immediate(LDA, 0)
buffer += AssemblyLine.label(label)
buffer += AssemblyLine.implied(TAX)
buffer += AssemblyLine.implied(PLA)
buffer ++= staTo(ADC, targetBytes(i))
} else {
buffer ++= staTo(LDA, targetBytes(i))
buffer ++= wrapInSedCldIfNeeded(decimal, ldTo(SBC, addendByteRead(i)))
}
}
buffer ++= targetBytes(i)
} else {
if (i >= addendSize) {
if (addendType.isSigned) {
val label = ctx.nextLabel("sx")
buffer += AssemblyLine.implied(TXA)
if (i == addendSize) {
buffer += AssemblyLine.immediate(ORA, 0x7f)
buffer += AssemblyLine.relative(BMI, label)
buffer += AssemblyLine.immediate(LDA, 0)
buffer += AssemblyLine.label(label)
if (extendMultipleBytes) buffer += AssemblyLine.implied(TAX)
}
} else {
buffer += AssemblyLine.immediate(LDA, 0)
}
} else {
buffer ++= addendByteRead(i)
if (addendType.isSigned && i == addendSize - 1 && extendAtLeastOneByte) {
buffer += AssemblyLine.implied(TAX)
}
}
buffer ++= wrapInSedCldIfNeeded(decimal, staTo(ADC, targetBytes(i)))
buffer ++= targetBytes(i)
}
}
for (i <- 0 until calculateRhs.count(a => a.opcode == PHA) - calculateRhs.count(a => a.opcode == PLA)) {
buffer += AssemblyLine.implied(PLA)
}
buffer.toList
}
def compileInPlaceByteBitOp(ctx: CompilationContext, v: LhsExpression, param: Expression, operation: Opcode.Value): List[AssemblyLine] = {
val env = ctx.env
val b = env.get[Type]("byte")
(operation, env.eval(param)) match {
case (EOR, Some(NumericConstant(0, _)))
| (ORA, Some(NumericConstant(0, _)))
| (AND, Some(NumericConstant(0xff, _)))
| (AND, Some(NumericConstant(-1, _))) =>
MosExpressionCompiler.compile(ctx, v, None, NoBranching)
case _ =>
if (simplicity(env, v) > simplicity(env, param)) {
val loadRhs = MosExpressionCompiler.compile(ctx, param, Some(b -> RegisterVariable(MosRegister.A, b)), NoBranching)
val modifyAcc = simpleOperation(operation, ctx, v, IndexChoice.PreferY, preserveA = true, commutative = true)
val storeLhs = MosExpressionCompiler.compileByteStorage(ctx, MosRegister.A, v)
loadRhs ++ modifyAcc ++ storeLhs
} else {
val loadLhs = MosExpressionCompiler.compile(ctx, v, Some(b -> RegisterVariable(MosRegister.A, b)), NoBranching)
val modifyLhs = simpleOperation(operation, ctx, param, IndexChoice.PreferY, preserveA = true, commutative = true)
val storeLhs = MosExpressionCompiler.compileByteStorage(ctx, MosRegister.A, v)
loadLhs ++ modifyLhs ++ storeLhs
}
}
}
def compileInPlaceWordOrLongBitOp(ctx: CompilationContext, lhs: LhsExpression, param: Expression, operation: Opcode.Value): List[AssemblyLine] = {
lhs match {
case dx: DerefExpression =>
val el = if(dx.isVolatile) Elidability.Volatile else Elidability.Elidable
return handleWordOrLongInPlaceModificationViaDeref(ctx, dx, param, fromMsb = false)((ptr, _, offset, _) => List(
AssemblyLine.immediate(LDY, offset),
AssemblyLine.indexedY(operation, ptr).copy(elidability = el),
AssemblyLine.indexedY(STA, ptr).copy(elidability = el),
AssemblyLine.implied(TXA),
AssemblyLine.implied(INY),
AssemblyLine.indexedY(operation, ptr).copy(elidability = el),
AssemblyLine.indexedY(STA, ptr).copy(elidability = el),
))(Right({ (iy, r, last) =>
val reg = ctx.env.get[VariableInMemory]("__reg")
r ++ List(
AssemblyLine.immediate(LDY, iy),
AssemblyLine.indexedY(operation, reg),
AssemblyLine.indexedY(STA, reg))
}))
case _ =>
}
val env = ctx.env
val b = env.get[Type]("byte")
val w = env.get[Type]("word")
val targetBytes: List[List[AssemblyLine]] = getStorageForEachByte(ctx, lhs)
val lo = targetBytes.head
val targetSize = targetBytes.size
val paramType = MosExpressionCompiler.getExpressionType(ctx, param)
var paramSize = paramType.size
val extendMultipleBytes = targetSize > paramSize + 1
val extendAtLeastOneByte = targetSize > paramSize
val (calculateRhs, addendByteRead) = env.eval(param) match {
case Some(constant) =>
paramSize = targetSize
Nil -> List.tabulate(targetSize)(i => List(AssemblyLine.immediate(LDA, constant.subbyte(i))))
case None =>
paramSize match {
case 1 =>
val base = MosExpressionCompiler.compile(ctx, param, Some(b -> RegisterVariable(MosRegister.A, b)), NoBranching)
base -> List(Nil)
case 2 =>
val base = MosExpressionCompiler.compile(ctx, param, Some(MosExpressionCompiler.getExpressionType(ctx, param) -> RegisterVariable(MosRegister.AX, w)), NoBranching)
base -> List(Nil, List(AssemblyLine.implied(TXA)))
case _ => param match {
case vv: VariableExpression =>
val source = env.get[Variable](vv.name)
Nil -> List.tabulate(paramSize)(i => AssemblyLine.variable(ctx, LDA, source, i))
case f: FunctionCallExpression =>
val jsr = MosExpressionCompiler.compile(ctx, param, None, BranchSpec.None)
val result = ctx.env.get[VariableInMemory](f.functionName + ".return")
jsr -> List.tabulate(paramSize)(i => AssemblyLine.variable(ctx, LDA, result, i))
}
}
}
if (ctx.options.flags(CompilationFlag.EmitNative65816Opcodes)) {
(removeTsx(targetBytes), removeTsx(addendByteRead)) match {
case (List(List(AssemblyLine0(STA, ta1, tl)), List(AssemblyLine0(STA, ta2, th))), List(List(AssemblyLine0(LDA, Immediate, al)), List(AssemblyLine0(LDA, Immediate, ah)))) =>
if (ta1 == ta2 && tl.+(1).quickSimplify == th) {
return List(
AssemblyLine.accu16,
AssemblyLine(LDA_W, ta1, tl),
AssemblyLine(Opcode.widen(operation).get, WordImmediate, ah.asl(8).+(al).quickSimplify),
AssemblyLine(STA_W, ta1, tl),
AssemblyLine.accu8)
}
case (List(List(AssemblyLine0(STA, ta1, tl)), List(AssemblyLine0(STA, ta2, th))), List(List(AssemblyLine0(LDA, aa1, al)), List(AssemblyLine0(LDA, aa2, ah)))) =>
if (ta1 == ta2 && aa1 == aa2 && tl.+(1).quickSimplify == th && al.+(1).quickSimplify == ah) {
return List(
AssemblyLine.accu16,
AssemblyLine(LDA_W, ta1, tl),
AssemblyLine(Opcode.widen(operation).get, aa1, al),
AssemblyLine(STA_W, ta1, tl),
AssemblyLine.accu8)
}
case _ =>
}
}
val AllOnes = (1L << (8 * targetSize)) - 1
(operation, env.eval(param)) match {
case (EOR, Some(NumericConstant(0, _)))
| (ORA, Some(NumericConstant(0, _)))
| (AND, Some(NumericConstant(AllOnes, _))) =>
MosExpressionCompiler.compile(ctx, lhs, None, NoBranching)
case _ =>
val buffer = mutable.ListBuffer[AssemblyLine]()
buffer ++= calculateRhs
for (i <- 0 until targetSize) {
if (i < paramSize) {
buffer ++= addendByteRead(i)
if (paramType.isSigned && i == paramSize - 1 && extendAtLeastOneByte) {
buffer += AssemblyLine.implied(TAX)
}
} else {
if (paramType.isSigned) {
val label = ctx.nextLabel("sx")
buffer += AssemblyLine.implied(TXA)
if (i == paramSize) {
buffer += AssemblyLine.immediate(ORA, 0x7f)
buffer += AssemblyLine.relative(BMI, label)
buffer += AssemblyLine.immediate(LDA, 0)
buffer += AssemblyLine.label(label)
if (extendMultipleBytes) buffer += AssemblyLine.implied(TAX)
}
} else {
buffer += AssemblyLine.immediate(LDA, 0)
}
}
buffer ++= staTo(operation, targetBytes(i))
buffer ++= targetBytes(i)
}
for (i <- 0 until calculateRhs.count(a => a.opcode == PHA) - calculateRhs.count(a => a.opcode == PLA)) {
buffer += AssemblyLine.implied(PLA)
}
buffer.toList
}
}
def getStorageForEachByte(ctx: CompilationContext, lhs: LhsExpression): List[List[AssemblyLine]] = {
val env = ctx.env
lhs match {
case v: VariableExpression =>
val variable = env.get[Variable](v.name)
List.tabulate(variable.typ.size) { i => AssemblyLine.variable(ctx, STA, variable, i) }
case IndexedExpression(variable, index) =>
List(MosExpressionCompiler.compileByteStorage(ctx, MosRegister.A, lhs))
case SeparateBytesExpression(h: LhsExpression, l: LhsExpression) =>
if (simplicity(ctx.env, h) < 'J' || simplicity(ctx.env, l) < 'J') {
// a[b]:c[d] is the most complex expression that doesn't cause the following warning
ctx.log.warn("Too complex expression given to the `:` operator, generated code might be wrong", lhs.position)
}
List(
getStorageForEachByte(ctx, l).head,
MosExpressionCompiler.preserveRegisterIfNeeded(ctx, MosRegister.A, getStorageForEachByte(ctx, h).head))
case _ =>
???
}
}
private def getLoadForEachByte(ctx: CompilationContext, expr: Expression, size: Int): List[List[AssemblyLine]] = {
val env = ctx.env
env.eval(expr) match {
case Some(c) =>
List.tabulate(size) { i => List(AssemblyLine.immediate(CMP, c.subbyte(i))) }
case None =>
expr match {
case v: VariableExpression =>
val variable = env.get[Variable](v.name)
List.tabulate(size) { i =>
if (i < variable.typ.size) {
AssemblyLine.variable(ctx, CMP, variable, i)
} else if (variable.typ.isSigned) {
val label = ctx.nextLabel("sx")
AssemblyLine.variable(ctx, LDA, variable, variable.typ.size - 1) ++ List(
AssemblyLine.immediate(ORA, 0x7F),
AssemblyLine.relative(BMI, label),
AssemblyLine.immediate(CMP, 0),
AssemblyLine.label(label))
} else List(AssemblyLine.immediate(CMP, 0))
}
case expr@IndexedExpression(variable, index) =>
List.tabulate(size) { i =>
if (i == 0) MosExpressionCompiler.compileByteStorage(ctx, MosRegister.A, expr)
else List(AssemblyLine.immediate(CMP, 0))
}
case SeparateBytesExpression(h: LhsExpression, l: LhsExpression) =>
if (simplicity(ctx.env, h) < 'J' || simplicity(ctx.env, l) < 'J') {
// a[b]:c[d] is the most complex expression that doesn't cause the following warning
ctx.log.warn("Too complex expression given to the `:` operator, generated code might be wrong", expr.position)
}
List.tabulate(size) { i =>
if (i == 0) getStorageForEachByte(ctx, l).head
else if (i == 1) MosExpressionCompiler.preserveRegisterIfNeeded(ctx, MosRegister.A, getStorageForEachByte(ctx, h).head)
else List(AssemblyLine.immediate(CMP, 0))
}
case _ =>
???
}
}
}
private def removeTsx(codes: List[List[AssemblyLine]]): List[List[AssemblyLine]] = codes.map {
case List(AssemblyLine0(TSX, _, _), AssemblyLine0(op, AbsoluteX, NumericConstant(nn, _))) if nn >= 0x100 && nn <= 0x1ff =>
List(AssemblyLine(op, Stack, NumericConstant(nn & 0xff, 1)))
case x => x
}
}