<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" lang="en" xml:lang="en"> <head> <title>6502Arch</title> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html;charset=utf-8"/> <meta name="title" content="6502Arch"/> <meta name="generator" content="Org-mode"/> <meta name="generated" content="2014-09-25T21:09-0400"/> <meta name="author" content="Alex Weisberger"/> <meta name="description" content=""/> <meta name="keywords" content=""/> <style type="text/css"> <!--/*--><![CDATA[/*><!--*/ html { font-family: Times, serif; font-size: 12pt; } .title { text-align: center; } .todo { color: red; } .done { color: green; } .tag { background-color: #add8e6; font-weight:normal } .target { } .timestamp { color: #bebebe; } .timestamp-kwd { color: #5f9ea0; } .right {margin-left:auto; margin-right:0px; text-align:right;} .left {margin-left:0px; margin-right:auto; text-align:left;} .center {margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto; text-align:center;} p.verse { margin-left: 3% } pre { border: 1pt solid #AEBDCC; background-color: #F3F5F7; padding: 5pt; font-family: courier, monospace; font-size: 90%; overflow:auto; } table { border-collapse: collapse; } td, th { vertical-align: top; } th.right { text-align:center; } th.left { text-align:center; } th.center { text-align:center; } td.right { text-align:right; } td.left { text-align:left; } td.center { text-align:center; } dt { font-weight: bold; } div.figure { padding: 0.5em; } div.figure p { text-align: center; } div.inlinetask { padding:10px; border:2px solid gray; margin:10px; background: #ffffcc; } textarea { overflow-x: auto; } .linenr { font-size:smaller } .code-highlighted {background-color:#ffff00;} .org-info-js_info-navigation { border-style:none; } #org-info-js_console-label { font-size:10px; font-weight:bold; white-space:nowrap; } .org-info-js_search-highlight {background-color:#ffff00; color:#000000; font-weight:bold; } /*]]>*/--> </style> <script type="text/javascript"> /* @licstart The following is the entire license notice for the JavaScript code in this tag. 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class="title">6502Arch</h1> <div id="table-of-contents"> <h2>Table of Contents</h2> <div id="text-table-of-contents"> <ul> <li><a href="#sec-1">1 Addressing modes</a> <ul> <li><a href="#sec-1-1">1.1 Absolute</a></li> <li><a href="#sec-1-2">1.2 Zero-page</a></li> <li><a href="#sec-1-3">1.3 Zero-page, X</a></li> <li><a href="#sec-1-4">1.4 Zero-page, Y</a></li> <li><a href="#sec-1-5">1.5 Immediate</a></li> <li><a href="#sec-1-6">1.6 Relative</a></li> <li><a href="#sec-1-7">1.7 Implicit</a></li> <li><a href="#sec-1-8">1.8 Indirect</a></li> <li><a href="#sec-1-9">1.9 Indexed Indirect</a></li> <li><a href="#sec-1-10">1.10 Indirect Indexed</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><a href="#sec-2">2 Stack</a></li> <li><a href="#sec-3">3 Jumping</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="outline-container-1" class="outline-2"> <h2 id="sec-1"><span class="section-number-2">1</span> Addressing modes</h2> <div class="outline-text-2" id="text-1"> <p> has a 16-byte address bus. </p> </div> <div id="outline-container-1-1" class="outline-3"> <h3 id="sec-1-1"><span class="section-number-3">1.1</span> Absolute</h3> <div class="outline-text-3" id="text-1-1"> <ul> <li>Full memory location specified, i.e. $c000 </li> <li>65536 bytes of addressable memory (2<sup>16</sup> duyyy) </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="outline-container-1-2" class="outline-3"> <h3 id="sec-1-2"><span class="section-number-3">1.2</span> Zero-page</h3> <div class="outline-text-3" id="text-1-2"> <ul> <li>1 byte adress, i.e. $c0, 256 bytes adressable </li> <li>faster, takes less program space </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="outline-container-1-3" class="outline-3"> <h3 id="sec-1-3"><span class="section-number-3">1.3</span> Zero-page, X</h3> <div class="outline-text-3" id="text-1-3"> <ul> <li>Relative adressing <span style="text-decoration:underline;">within</span> the zero page. </li> <li>Adds the value in reg. x with a 1-byte adress </li> <li>i.e. STA $a0, X </li> <li>Address wraps around if the addition is larger than 1 byte </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="outline-container-1-4" class="outline-3"> <h3 id="sec-1-4"><span class="section-number-3">1.4</span> Zero-page, Y</h3> <div class="outline-text-3" id="text-1-4"> <ul> <li>equiv to zero-page, X but can only be used with LDX and STX </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="outline-container-1-5" class="outline-3"> <h3 id="sec-1-5"><span class="section-number-3">1.5</span> Immediate</h3> <div class="outline-text-3" id="text-1-5"> <ul> <li>i.e. #$c0 </li> <li>loads immedate number into register </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="outline-container-1-6" class="outline-3"> <h3 id="sec-1-6"><span class="section-number-3">1.6</span> Relative</h3> <div class="outline-text-3" id="text-1-6"> <ul> <li>i.e. $c0, or label </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="outline-container-1-7" class="outline-3"> <h3 id="sec-1-7"><span class="section-number-3">1.7</span> Implicit</h3> <div class="outline-text-3" id="text-1-7"> <ul> <li>when operation doesn't deal with memory </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="outline-container-1-8" class="outline-3"> <h3 id="sec-1-8"><span class="section-number-3">1.8</span> Indirect</h3> <div class="outline-text-3" id="text-1-8"> <ul> <li>Uses absolute address to get another address </li> <li>first address is LSB of address, following byte is MSB </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="outline-container-1-9" class="outline-3"> <h3 id="sec-1-9"><span class="section-number-3">1.9</span> Indexed Indirect</h3> <div class="outline-text-3" id="text-1-9"> <ul> <li>i.e. LDA ($c0, X) </li> <li>Take a zero page adress and add the value in reg. x to it, look up 2 byte address </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="outline-container-1-10" class="outline-3"> <h3 id="sec-1-10"><span class="section-number-3">1.10</span> Indirect Indexed</h3> <div class="outline-text-3" id="text-1-10"> <ul> <li>zero page address dereferenced then Y is added to it </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="outline-container-2" class="outline-2"> <h2 id="sec-2"><span class="section-number-2">2</span> Stack</h2> <div class="outline-text-2" id="text-2"> <ul> <li>lives in memory between $0100 and $01ff </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="outline-container-3" class="outline-2"> <h2 id="sec-3"><span class="section-number-2">3</span> Jumping</h2> <div class="outline-text-2" id="text-3"> <ul> <li>JSR/RTS: Jump to subroutine and return from subroutine </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="postamble"> <p class="date">Date: 2014-09-25T21:09-0400</p> <p class="author">Author: Alex Weisberger</p> <p class="creator"><a href="http://orgmode.org">Org</a> version 7.9.3f with <a href="http://www.gnu.org/software/emacs/">Emacs</a> version 24</p> <a href="http://validator.w3.org/check?uri=referer">Validate XHTML 1.0</a> </div> </body> </html>