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update internals.md
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@ -8,6 +8,22 @@ processor.
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The system features 32-bit code and data cells, and implements a 32-bit virtual
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address space (truncated to 24-bit physical addresses).
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## Design Decisions
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The system is a direct-threaded virtual machine with a flat 32-bit address space.
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Indirect threading was rejected due to inefficiency.
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Subroutine threading, while possible, was rejected due to having to worry about bank
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boundaries, data bank register management, and other considerations with the segmented
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nature of the 65C816. The direct-threaded VM works around all of that.
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While the 65C186 has a 24-bit address space, a 32-bit virtual address space makes sense
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with regards to the 32-bit cell size. The virtual memory repeats itself for every value
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of the high byte in the current implementation. The high byte may be used to store
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non-address data, but this may cause problems porting to other implementations with a real
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32-bit address space.
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## Code Organization
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The main file ``forth.s`` is the sole source file that is directly given to the
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@ -94,7 +110,8 @@ is linked with the built ``forth.o`` as well as a linker configuration file.
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#### ``platform-config.inc``
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If the platform allows for additional configuration defines, these should be
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placed here.
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placed here and included from either an override config.inc or one of the following
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files.
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#### ``platform-lib.s``
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@ -108,8 +125,15 @@ dictionary.
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## Forth Interpreter
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For reference on the basic construction and operation of a Forth interpreter,
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see _Threaded Interpretive Languages_ by R.G. Loeligern (Byte, 1981).
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For reference on the basic construction and operation of a Forth interpreter, see the
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following:
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_Threaded Interpretive Languages_ by R.G. Loeligern (Byte, 1981).
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_Thinking Forth_ by Leo Brodie (Punch Publishing, 2004).
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https://github.com/nornagon/jonesforth/blob/master/jonesforth.S
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### System Registers
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