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301 lines
9.8 KiB
Verilog
301 lines
9.8 KiB
Verilog
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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//// ////
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//// WISHBONE revB.2 compliant I2C Master controller Top-level ////
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//// ////
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//// ////
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//// Author: Richard Herveille ////
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//// richard@asics.ws ////
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//// www.asics.ws ////
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//// ////
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//// Downloaded from: http://www.opencores.org/projects/i2c/ ////
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//// ////
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/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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//// ////
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//// Copyright (C) 2001 Richard Herveille ////
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//// richard@asics.ws ////
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//// ////
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//// This source file may be used and distributed without ////
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//// restriction provided that this copyright statement is not ////
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//// removed from the file and that any derivative work contains ////
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//// the original copyright notice and the associated disclaimer.////
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//// ////
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//// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND WITHOUT ANY ////
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//// EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED ////
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//// TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS ////
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//// FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR ////
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//// OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, ////
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//// INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ////
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//// (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE ////
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//// GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR ////
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//// BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF ////
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//// LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT ////
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//// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT ////
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//// OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE ////
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//// POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. ////
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//// ////
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/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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// CVS Log
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//
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// $Id: i2c_master_top.v,v 1.10 2003/09/01 10:34:38 rherveille Exp $
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//
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// $Date: 2003/09/01 10:34:38 $
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// $Revision: 1.10 $
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// $Author: rherveille $
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// $Locker: $
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// $State: Exp $
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//
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// Change History:
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// $Log: i2c_master_top.v,v $
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// Revision 1.10 2003/09/01 10:34:38 rherveille
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// Fix a blocking vs. non-blocking error in the wb_dat output mux.
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//
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// Revision 1.9 2003/01/09 16:44:45 rherveille
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// Fixed a bug in the Command Register declaration.
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//
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// Revision 1.8 2002/12/26 16:05:12 rherveille
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// Small code simplifications
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//
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// Revision 1.7 2002/12/26 15:02:32 rherveille
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// Core is now a Multimaster I2C controller
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//
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// Revision 1.6 2002/11/30 22:24:40 rherveille
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// Cleaned up code
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//
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// Revision 1.5 2001/11/10 10:52:55 rherveille
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// Changed PRER reset value from 0x0000 to 0xffff, conform specs.
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//
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// synopsys translate_off
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`include "timescale.v"
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// synopsys translate_on
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`include "i2c_master_defines.v"
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module i2c_master_top(
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wb_clk_i, wb_rst_i, arst_i, wb_adr_i, wb_dat_i, wb_dat_o,
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wb_we_i, wb_stb_i, wb_cyc_i, wb_ack_o, wb_inta_o,
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scl_pad_i, scl_pad_o, scl_padoen_o, sda_pad_i, sda_pad_o, sda_padoen_o );
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// parameters
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parameter ARST_LVL = 1'b0; // asynchronous reset level
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//
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// inputs & outputs
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//
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// wishbone signals
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input wb_clk_i; // master clock input
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input wb_rst_i; // synchronous active high reset
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input arst_i; // asynchronous reset
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input [2:0] wb_adr_i; // lower address bits
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input [7:0] wb_dat_i; // databus input
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output [7:0] wb_dat_o; // databus output
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input wb_we_i; // write enable input
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input wb_stb_i; // stobe/core select signal
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input wb_cyc_i; // valid bus cycle input
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output wb_ack_o; // bus cycle acknowledge output
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output wb_inta_o; // interrupt request signal output
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reg [7:0] wb_dat_o;
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reg wb_ack_o;
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reg wb_inta_o;
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// I2C signals
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// i2c clock line
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input scl_pad_i; // SCL-line input
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output scl_pad_o; // SCL-line output (always 1'b0)
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output scl_padoen_o; // SCL-line output enable (active low)
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// i2c data line
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input sda_pad_i; // SDA-line input
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output sda_pad_o; // SDA-line output (always 1'b0)
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output sda_padoen_o; // SDA-line output enable (active low)
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//
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// variable declarations
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//
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// registers
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reg [15:0] prer; // clock prescale register
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reg [ 7:0] ctr; // control register
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reg [ 7:0] txr; // transmit register
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wire [ 7:0] rxr; // receive register
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reg [ 7:0] cr; // command register
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wire [ 7:0] sr; // status register
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// done signal: command completed, clear command register
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wire done;
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// core enable signal
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wire core_en;
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wire ien;
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// status register signals
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wire irxack;
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reg rxack; // received aknowledge from slave
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reg tip; // transfer in progress
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reg irq_flag; // interrupt pending flag
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wire i2c_busy; // bus busy (start signal detected)
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wire i2c_al; // i2c bus arbitration lost
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reg al; // status register arbitration lost bit
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//
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// module body
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//
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// generate internal reset
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wire rst_i = arst_i ^ ARST_LVL;
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// generate wishbone signals
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wire wb_wacc = wb_cyc_i & wb_stb_i & wb_we_i;
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// generate acknowledge output signal
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always @(posedge wb_clk_i)
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wb_ack_o <= #1 wb_cyc_i & wb_stb_i & ~wb_ack_o; // because timing is always honored
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// assign DAT_O
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always @(posedge wb_clk_i)
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begin
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case (wb_adr_i) // synopsis full_case parallel_case
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3'b000: wb_dat_o <= #1 prer[ 7:0];
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3'b001: wb_dat_o <= #1 prer[15:8];
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3'b010: wb_dat_o <= #1 ctr;
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3'b011: wb_dat_o <= #1 rxr; // write is transmit register (txr)
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3'b100: wb_dat_o <= #1 sr; // write is command register (cr)
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3'b101: wb_dat_o <= #1 txr;
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3'b110: wb_dat_o <= #1 cr;
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3'b111: wb_dat_o <= #1 0; // reserved
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endcase
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end
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// generate registers
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always @(posedge wb_clk_i or negedge rst_i)
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if (!rst_i)
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begin
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prer <= #1 16'hffff;
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ctr <= #1 8'h0;
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txr <= #1 8'h0;
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end
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else if (wb_rst_i)
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begin
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prer <= #1 16'hffff;
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ctr <= #1 8'h0;
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txr <= #1 8'h0;
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end
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else
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if (wb_wacc)
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case (wb_adr_i) // synopsis full_case parallel_case
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3'b000 : prer [ 7:0] <= #1 wb_dat_i;
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3'b001 : prer [15:8] <= #1 wb_dat_i;
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3'b010 : ctr <= #1 wb_dat_i;
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3'b011 : txr <= #1 wb_dat_i;
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endcase
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// generate command register (special case)
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always @(posedge wb_clk_i or negedge rst_i)
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if (~rst_i)
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cr <= #1 8'h0;
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else if (wb_rst_i)
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cr <= #1 8'h0;
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else if (wb_wacc)
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begin
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if (core_en & (wb_adr_i == 3'b100) )
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cr <= #1 wb_dat_i;
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end
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else
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begin
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if (done | i2c_al)
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begin
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cr[7:4] <= #1 4'h0; // clear command bits when done
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cr[2] <= #1 1'b0; // or when aribitration lost
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end
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cr[1] <= #1 1'b0; // reserved bit
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cr[0] <= #1 1'b0; // clear IRQ_ACK bit
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end
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// decode command register
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wire sta = cr[7];
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wire sto = cr[6];
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wire rd = cr[5];
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wire wr = cr[4];
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wire ack = cr[3];
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wire spi = cr[2];
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wire iack = cr[0];
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// decode control register
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assign core_en = ctr[7];
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assign ien = ctr[6];
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// hookup byte controller block
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i2c_master_byte_ctrl byte_controller (
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.clk ( wb_clk_i ),
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.rst ( wb_rst_i ),
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.nReset ( rst_i ),
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.ena ( core_en ),
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.clk_cnt ( prer ),
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.start ( sta ),
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.stop ( sto ),
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.read ( rd ),
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.write ( wr ),
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.ack_in ( ack ),
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.spi_mode ( spi ),
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.din ( txr ),
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.cmd_ack ( done ),
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.ack_out ( irxack ),
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.dout ( rxr ),
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.i2c_busy ( i2c_busy ),
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.i2c_al ( i2c_al ),
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.scl_i ( scl_pad_i ),
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.scl_o ( scl_pad_o ),
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.scl_oen ( scl_padoen_o ),
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.sda_i ( sda_pad_i ),
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.sda_o ( sda_pad_o ),
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.sda_oen ( sda_padoen_o )
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);
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// status register block + interrupt request signal
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always @(posedge wb_clk_i or negedge rst_i)
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if (!rst_i)
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begin
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al <= #1 1'b0;
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rxack <= #1 1'b0;
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tip <= #1 1'b0;
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irq_flag <= #1 1'b0;
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end
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else if (wb_rst_i)
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begin
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al <= #1 1'b0;
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rxack <= #1 1'b0;
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tip <= #1 1'b0;
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irq_flag <= #1 1'b0;
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end
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else
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begin
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al <= #1 i2c_al | (al & ~sta);
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rxack <= #1 irxack;
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tip <= #1 (rd | wr);
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irq_flag <= #1 (done | i2c_al | irq_flag) & ~iack; // interrupt request flag is always generated
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end
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// generate interrupt request signals
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always @(posedge wb_clk_i or negedge rst_i)
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if (!rst_i)
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wb_inta_o <= #1 1'b0;
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else if (wb_rst_i)
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wb_inta_o <= #1 1'b0;
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else
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wb_inta_o <= #1 irq_flag && ien; // interrupt signal is only generated when IEN (interrupt enable bit is set)
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// assign status register bits
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assign sr[7] = rxack;
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assign sr[6] = i2c_busy;
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assign sr[5] = al;
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assign sr[4:2] = 3'h0; // reserved
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assign sr[1] = tip;
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assign sr[0] = irq_flag;
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endmodule
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