xa65/xa/misc/ldo65.c

/* ldo65 -- A part of xa65 - 65xx/65816 cross-assembler and utility suite
 * o65 relocatable object file linker
 *
 * A part of the xa65 - 65xx/65816 cross-assembler and utility suite
 *
 * Copyright (C) 1997-2023 Andr<EFBFBD> Fachat (fachat@web.de)
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
 * (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
 */

#include <errno.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#ifndef _MSC_VER
#include <unistd.h>
#endif
#include <sys/stat.h>

#include "version.h"

#define	BUF	(9*2+8)		/* 16 bit header */

#define programname	"ldo65"
#define progversion	"v0.2.0"
#define author		"Written by Andre Fachat"
#define copyright	"Copyright (C) 1997-2023 Andre Fachat. Formerly ld65."

#undef	DEBUG

/*

The process of linking works as follows:

1. Every file is loaded in turn via load_file()
2. Calculate new base addresses per segment
3. Merge all globals from all files into a single table, checking for duplicates
4. Resolve undefined labels, and merge remaining into global list
5. relocate all segments, create global relocation tables
6. verify undefined labels
7. write out target file

*/

typedef struct {
	char	*name;
	int	len;
	int	newidx;		/* index in new global undef table (for reloc) */
	int	resolved;	/* index in current global label table after resolve (-1 is not found) */
} undefs;

/* file information */
typedef struct {
	char		*fname;		/* file name */
	size_t		fsize;		/* length of file */
	unsigned char	*buf;		/* file content */

	int		tbase;		/* header: text base */
	int		tlen;		/* text length */
	int		dbase;		/* data base */
	int		dlen;		/* data length */
	int		bbase;		/* bss base */
	int		blen;		/* bss length */
	int		zbase;		/* zero base */
	int		zlen;		/* zero length */

	int		tdiff;		/* text segment relocation diff */
	int		ddiff;		/* data segment relocation diff */
	int		bdiff;		/* bss  segment relocation diff */
	int		zdiff;		/* zero segment relocation diff */

	int		tpos;		/* position of text segment in file */
	int		dpos;		/* position of data segment in file */
	int		upos;		/* position of undef'd list in file */
	int		trpos;		/* position of text reloc tab in file */
	int		drpos;		/* position of data reloc tab in file */
	int		gpos;		/* position of globals list in file */

	int		nundef;		/* number of undefined labels */
	undefs 		*ud;		/* undefined labels list NULL if none */
} file65;

/* globally defined lables are stored in this struct */
typedef struct {
	char 	*name;
	int	len;		/* length of labelname */
	int	fl;		/* 0=ok, 1=multiply defined */
	int	val;		/* address value */
	int	seg;		/* segment */
	file65	*file;		/* in which file is it? */
} glob;


file65 *load_file(char *fname);

int read_options(unsigned char *f);
int read_undef(unsigned char *f, file65 *fp);
int write_undef(FILE *f, file65 *fp);
int check_undef(file65 *fp, char *defined[], int ndefined);
int len_reloc_seg(unsigned char *buf, int ri);
int reloc_seg(unsigned char *buf, int pos, int addr, int rdiff, int ri, unsigned char *obuf, int *lastaddrp, int *rop, file65 *fp);
unsigned char *reloc_globals(unsigned char *, file65 *fp);
int read_globals(file65 *file);
int write_options(FILE *fp, file65 *file);
int write_reloc(file65 *fp[], int nfp, FILE *f);
int write_globals(FILE *fp);
int write_nglobals(FILE *fp, char **globdef, int nglobal);
int find_global(unsigned char *name);
int resolve_undef(file65 *file, int *remains);

file65 file;
unsigned char cmp[] = { 1, 0, 'o', '6', '5' };
unsigned char hdr[26] = { 1, 0, 'o', '6', '5', 0 };

int verbose = 0;

void usage(FILE *fp)
{
	fprintf(fp,
		"Usage: %s [OPTION]... [FILE]...\n"
		"Linker for o65 object files\n"
		"\n"
		"  -b? addr   relocates segment `?' (i.e. `t' for text segment,\n"
		"               `d' for data, `b' for bss, and `z' for zeropage) to the new\n"
		"               address `addr'\n"
		"  -o file    uses `file' as output file. Default is `a.o65'\n"
		"  -G         suppress writing of globals\n"
		"  -U         accept any undef'd labels after linking\n"
		"  -L<name>   accept specific given undef'd labels after linking\n"
		"  -g<name>   only export the globals defined with (multiple) -g options\n"
		"  -v         verbose output\n"
		"  --version  output version information and exit\n"
		"  --help     display this help and exit\n",
		programname);
}

int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
	int noglob=0;
	int undefok=0;
	int i = 1;
	int tbase = 0x0400, dbase = 0x1000, bbase = 0x4000, zbase = 0x0002;
	int ttlen, tdlen, tblen, tzlen;
	char *outfile = "a.o65";
	int j, jm;
	file65 *file, **fp = NULL;
	FILE *fd;
	int nundef = 0;	// counter/index in list of remaining undef'd labels

	char *arg;

	char **defined = NULL;	
	int ndefined = 0;
	int ndefalloc = 0;
	
	// globals allowed by -g
	char **globdef = NULL;
	int nglobal = 0;
	int ngloballoc = 0;

	if (argc <= 1) {
		usage(stderr);
		exit(1);
	}

	if (strstr(argv[1], "--help") || strstr(argv[1], "-?")) {
          usage(stdout);
	  exit(0);
	}

	if (strstr(argv[1], "--version")) {
          version(programname, progversion, author, copyright);
	  exit(0);
	}

	/* read options */
	while(i<argc && argv[i][0]=='-') {
	    /* process options */
	    switch(argv[i][1]) {
	    case 'v':
		j=1;
		while (argv[i][j]=='v') {
			verbose++;
			j++;
		}
		break;
	    case 'G':
		noglob=1;
		break;
	    case 'U':
		undefok=1;
		break;
	    case 'o':
		if(argv[i][2]) outfile=argv[i]+2;
		else outfile=argv[++i];
		break;
	    case 'g':
		noglob=1;
		if(argv[i][2]) arg=argv[i]+2;
		else arg=argv[++i];
		if (ngloballoc == 0) {
			ngloballoc = 20;
			globdef = malloc(ngloballoc * sizeof(char*));
		} else
		if (nglobal >= ngloballoc) {
			ngloballoc *= 2;
			globdef = realloc(globdef, ngloballoc * sizeof(char*));
		}
		globdef[nglobal++] = arg;
		break;
	    case 'L':
		if(argv[i][2]) arg=argv[i]+2;
		else arg=argv[++i];
		if (ndefalloc == 0) {
			ndefalloc = 20;
			defined = malloc(ndefalloc * sizeof(char*));
		} else
		if (ndefined >= ndefalloc) {
			ndefalloc *= 2;
			defined = realloc(defined, ndefalloc * sizeof(char*));
		}
		defined[ndefined++] = arg;
		break;
	    case 'b':
		switch(argv[i][2]) {
		case 't':
			if(argv[i][3]) tbase = atoi(argv[i]+3);
			else tbase = atoi(argv[++i]);
			break;
		case 'd':
			if(argv[i][3]) dbase = atoi(argv[i]+3);
			else dbase = atoi(argv[++i]);
			break;
		case 'b':
			if(argv[i][3]) bbase = atoi(argv[i]+3);
			else bbase = atoi(argv[++i]);
			break;
		case 'z':
			if(argv[i][3]) zbase = atoi(argv[i]+3);
			else zbase = atoi(argv[++i]);
			break;
		default:
			printf("Unknown segment type '%c' - ignored!\n", argv[i][2]);
			break;
		}
		break;
	    default:
		fprintf(stderr,"file65: %s unknown option, use '-?' for help\n",argv[i]);
		break;
	    }
	    i++;
	}

	// -------------------------------------------------------------------------
	// step 1 - load files

	/* each file is loaded first */
	j=0; jm=0; fp=NULL;
	while(i<argc) {
	  file65 *f;
	  f = load_file(argv[i]);
	  if(f) {
	    if(j>=jm) fp=realloc(fp, (jm=(jm?jm*2:10))*sizeof(file65*));
	    if(!fp) { fprintf(stderr,"Oops, no more memory\n"); exit(1); }
	    fp[j++] = f;
	  } else {
	    exit(1);
	  } 
	  i++;
	}

	// -------------------------------------------------------------------------
	// step 2 - calculate new segment base addresses per file, by 
	//          concatenating the segments per type

	/* now [tdbz]base holds new segment base address */
	/* set total length to zero */
	ttlen = tdlen = tblen = tzlen = 0;

	/* find new addresses for the files and read globals */
	for(i=0;i<j;i++) {
	  file = fp[i];

	  /* compute relocation differences */
	  file->tdiff =  ((tbase + ttlen) - file->tbase);
	  file->ddiff =  ((dbase + tdlen) - file->dbase);
	  file->bdiff =  ((bbase + tblen) - file->bbase);
	  file->zdiff =  ((zbase + tzlen) - file->zbase);

/*
printf("tbase=%04x+len=%04x->%04x, file->tbase=%04x, f.tlen=%04x -> tdiff=%04x\n",
		tbase, ttlen, (tbase + ttlen), file->tbase, file->tlen, file->tdiff);
printf("zbase=%04x+len=%04x->%04x, file->zbase=%04x, f.zlen=%04x -> zdiff=%04x\n",
		zbase, tzlen, (zbase + tzlen), file->zbase, file->zlen, file->zdiff);
*/
	 
	  if (verbose > 0) {
		  printf("Relocating file: %s\n", file->fname);
		  printf("    text: from %04x to %04x (diff is %04x, length is %04x)\n", 
				  file->tbase, file->tbase + file->tdiff, file->tdiff, file->tlen);
		  printf("    data: from %04x to %04x (diff is %04x, length is %04x)\n", 
				  file->dbase, file->dbase + file->ddiff, file->ddiff, file->dlen);
		  printf("    bss:  from %04x to %04x (diff is %04x, length is %04x)\n", 
				  file->bbase, file->bbase + file->bdiff, file->bdiff, file->blen);
		  printf("    zero: from %02x to %02x (diff is %02x, length is %02x)\n", 
				  file->zbase, file->zbase + file->zdiff, file->zdiff, file->zlen);
	  }

	  /* update globals (for result file) */
	  ttlen += file->tlen;
	  tdlen += file->dlen;
	  tblen += file->blen;
	  tzlen += file->zlen;
	}

	// validate various situations.
	{
		int er = 0;
		if (tbase + ttlen > 0x10000) {
			fprintf(stderr,
				"Overflow in text segment: end at %06x behind 64k limit\n",
				tbase + ttlen);
			er = 1;
		}
		if (dbase + tdlen > 0x10000) {
			fprintf(stderr,
				"Overflow in data segment: end at %06x behind 64k limit\n",
				dbase + tdlen);
			er = 1;
		}
		if (bbase + tblen > 0x10000) {
			fprintf(stderr,
				"Overflow in bss segment: end at %06x behind 64k limit\n",
				bbase + tblen);
			er = 1;
		}
		if (zbase + tzlen > 0x100) {
			fprintf(stderr,
				"Overflow in zero segment: end at %04x behind 256 byte limit\n",
				zbase + tzlen);
			er = 1;
		}
		if (er) {
			exit (1);
		}
	}

	// -------------------------------------------------------------------------
	// step 3 - merge globals from all files into single table
	//

	for(i=0;i<j;i++) {
	  file = fp[i];
	  // merge globals into single table
	  read_globals(file);
	}


	// -------------------------------------------------------------------------
	// step 4 - for each file, resolve undefined lables, storing replacement info
	//          in the ud label table; merge remaining undefined labels into global
	//          undef list

	for(i=0;i<j;i++) {
	  file = fp[i];
	  // merge globals into single table
	  resolve_undef(file, &nundef);
	}

	// -------------------------------------------------------------------------
	// step 5 - relocate each text and data segment, replacing the resolved 
	//          undefined labels and re-numbering the remaining ones

	// reloc globals first, so reloc_seg has current info for resolved undef'd labels

	int routtlen = 1;	// end-of-table byte
	int routdlen = 1;	// end-of-table byte

	for(i=0;i<j;i++) {
	  file = fp[i];

	  routtlen += (file->drpos - file->trpos);
	  routdlen += (file->gpos - file->drpos);

	  reloc_globals(file->buf+file->gpos, file);
	}

	// prep global reloc tables
	unsigned char *treloc = malloc(routtlen);
	unsigned char *dreloc = malloc(routdlen);

#ifdef DEBUG
	printf("prep'd text reloc table at %p (%d bytes)\n", treloc, routtlen);
	printf("prep'd data reloc table at %p (%d bytes)\n", dreloc, routdlen);
#endif
	int tro = 0;
	int dro = 0;

	// segment position of last relocation entry to compute offsets across files
	int lasttaddr = tbase - 1;
	int lastdaddr = dbase - 1;

	for(i=0;i<j;i++) {
	  file = fp[i];

	  reloc_seg(file->buf,		// input buffer
			file->tpos,	// position of segment in input buffer 
			file->tbase, 	// segment base address
			file->tdiff,	// reloc difference
			file->trpos,	// position of reloc table in input
			treloc,		// output reloc buffer
			&lasttaddr,	// last relocated target address
			&tro,		// pointer in output reloc bufer
			file);

	  reloc_seg(file->buf,
			file->dpos,
			file->dbase,
			file->ddiff,
			file->drpos,
			dreloc,
			&lastdaddr,
			&dro,
			file);

	  // change file information to relocated values
	  file->tbase += file->tdiff;
	  file->dbase += file->ddiff;
	  file->bbase += file->bdiff;
	  file->zbase += file->zdiff;
	}

	// finalize global reloc table
	treloc[tro++] = 0;
	dreloc[dro++] = 0;

	// -------------------------------------------------------------------------
	// step 6 - validate undefined labels
	//

	if (nundef > 0 && !undefok) {
		int er = 0;
		// we have undefined labels, but it's not ok (no -U)
		// check -L defined labels
		for(i=0;i<j;i++) {
			if (check_undef(fp[i], defined, ndefined)) {
				er = -1;
			}
		}
		if (er) {
			fprintf(stderr, "%d Undefined labels remain - aborting\n", nundef);
			exit(1);
		}
	}

	// -------------------------------------------------------------------------
	// step 7 - write out the resulting o65 file
	//

	// prepare header
	hdr[ 6] = 0;           hdr[ 7] = 0;
	hdr[ 8] = tbase & 255; hdr[ 9] = (tbase>>8) & 255;
	hdr[10] = ttlen & 255; hdr[11] = (ttlen >>8)& 255;
	hdr[12] = dbase & 255; hdr[13] = (dbase>>8) & 255;
	hdr[14] = tdlen & 255; hdr[15] = (tdlen >>8)& 255;
	hdr[16] = bbase & 255; hdr[17] = (bbase>>8) & 255;
	hdr[18] = tblen & 255; hdr[19] = (tblen >>8)& 255;
	hdr[20] = zbase & 255; hdr[21] = (zbase>>8) & 255;
	hdr[22] = tzlen & 255; hdr[23] = (tzlen >>8)& 255;
	hdr[24] = 0;           hdr[25] = 0;

	// open file
	fd = fopen(outfile, "wb");
	if(!fd) {
	  fprintf(stderr,"Couldn't open output file %s (%s)\n",
		outfile, strerror(errno));
	  exit(2);
	}

	// write header
	fwrite(hdr, 1, 26, fd);

	// write options - this writes _all_ options from _all_files! 
	for(i=0;i<j;i++) {
	  write_options(fd, fp[i]);
	}
	fputc(0,fd);

	// write text segment 
	for(i=0;i<j;i++) {
	  fwrite(fp[i]->buf + fp[i]->tpos, 1, fp[i]->tlen, fd);
	}

	// write data segment 
	for(i=0;i<j;i++) {
	  fwrite(fp[i]->buf + fp[i]->dpos, 1, fp[i]->dlen, fd);
	}

	// write list of undefined labels
	fputc(nundef & 0xff,fd);
	fputc((nundef >> 8) & 0xff,fd);
	if (nundef > 0) {
		for(i=0;i<j;i++) {
			write_undef(fd, fp[i]);
		}
	}

	// write relocation tables
	fwrite(treloc, tro, 1, fd);
	fwrite(dreloc, dro, 1, fd);

	// write globals
	if(!noglob) { 
	  write_globals(fd);
	} else {
	  if (nglobal > 0) {
	    write_nglobals(fd, globdef, nglobal);
	  } else {
 	    fputc(0,fd);
	    fputc(0,fd);
	  }
	}

	fclose(fd);
	return 0;
}

/***************************************************************************/

int write_options(FILE *fp, file65 *file) {
	return fwrite(file->buf+BUF, 1, file->tpos-BUF-1, fp);
}

int read_options(unsigned char *buf) {
	int c, l=0;

	c=buf[0];
	while(c && c!=EOF) {
	  c&=255;
	  l+=c;
	  c=buf[l];
	}
	return ++l;
}

/***************************************************************************/

int read_undef(unsigned char *buf, file65 *file) {
	int bufp;	// pointer in input buffer
	int startp;	// pointer to start of label name
	int nlabels;	// number of labels in file
	undefs *current = NULL;
	int i;

	bufp = 0;
	nlabels = buf[bufp] + 256*buf[bufp+1];
	bufp += 2;

	file->nundef = nlabels;

	if (nlabels == 0) {
		file->ud = NULL;
	} else {	
		file->ud = malloc(nlabels*sizeof(undefs));
		if(!file->ud) {
		  fprintf(stderr,"Oops, no more memory\n");
		  exit(1);
		}
		i=0;
		while(i<nlabels){
		  // find length of label name
		  startp = bufp;
		  while(buf[bufp++]);
		  // store label info
		  current = &file->ud[i];
		  current->name = (char*) buf+startp;
		  current->len = bufp-startp-1;
		  current->resolved = -1;
/*printf("read undef '%s'(%p), len=%d, ll=%d, l=%d, buf[l]=%d\n",
		file->ud[i].name, file->ud[i].name, file->ud[i].len,ll,l,buf[l]);*/
		  i++;
		}
	}
	return bufp;
}

int resolve_undef(file65 *file, int *remains) {
	int i;
	int nlabels = file->nundef;
#ifdef DEBUG
printf("resolved undef file %s (%d undef'd)\n", file->fname, nlabels);
#endif
	if (nlabels == 0) {
		return 0;
	}
	undefs *current = file->ud;

	for (i = 0; i < nlabels; i++) {
		// store pointer to global in label info
		// if NULL is returned, is not resolved
		current->resolved = find_global(current->name);
#ifdef DEBUG
printf("resolved undef label %s to: resolved=%d, newidx=%d\n", current->name, current->resolved, *remains);
#endif
		if (current->resolved == -1) {
			// keep in global undef list
			current->newidx = *remains;
			*remains += 1;
		}
		current++;
	}
	return 0;
}


int write_undef(FILE *f, file65 *fp) {
	int i;
	for (i = 0; i < fp->nundef; i++) {
		undefs *current = &fp->ud[i];

		if (current->resolved == -1) {
			// only write unresolved entries
			fprintf(f, "%s%c", current->name, 0);
		}
	}
	return 0;
}

int check_undef(file65 *fp, char *defined[], int ndefined) {

	int er = 0;
	int i, j;
	for (i = 0; i < fp->nundef; i++) {
		undefs *current = &fp->ud[i];

		if (current->resolved == -1) {
			// only check unresolved entries
			int found = 0;
			for (j = 0; j < ndefined; j++) {
				if (defined && !strcmp(defined[j], current->name)) {
					// label is found, so it's ok
					found = 1;
					break;
				}
			}
			if (!found) {
				fprintf(stderr, "Unresolved label '%s' from file '%s'\n", 
					current->name, fp->fname);
				er = -1;
			}
		}
	}
	return er;
}


/***************************************************************************/

/* compute and return the length of the relocation table */
int len_reloc_seg(unsigned char *buf, int ri) {
	int type, seg;

	while(buf[ri]) {
	  if((buf[ri] & 255) == 255) {
	    ri++;
	  } else {
	    ri++;
	    type = buf[ri] & 0xe0;
	    seg = buf[ri] & 0x07;
/*printf("reloc entry @ rtab=%p (offset=%d), adr=%04x, type=%02x, seg=%d\n",buf+ri-1, *(buf+ri-1), adr, type, seg);*/
	    ri++;
	    switch(type) {
	    case 0x80:
		break;
	    case 0x40:
		ri++;
		break;
	    case 0x20:
		break;
	    }
	    if(seg==0) ri+=2;
	  }
	}
	return ++ri;
}

#define	reldiff(s) (((s)==2)?fp->tdiff:(((s)==3)?fp->ddiff:(((s)==4)?fp->bdiff:(((s)==5)?fp->zdiff:0))))

unsigned char *reloc_globals(unsigned char *buf, file65 *fp) {
	int n, old, new, seg;
	char *name;

	n = buf[0] + 256*buf[1];
	buf +=2;

	while(n) {
	  name = buf;
	  while(*(buf++));
	  seg = *buf & 0x07;
	  old = buf[1] + 256*buf[2];
	  new = old + reldiff(seg);
	  if (verbose > 1) {
		printf("%s:%s: old=%04x, seg=%d, rel=%04x, new=%04x\n", 
				fp->fname, name, old, seg, reldiff(seg), new);
	  }
	  buf[1] = new & 255;
	  buf[2] = (new>>8) & 255;
	  buf +=3;
	  n--;
	}
	return buf;
}

/***************************************************************************/

file65 *load_file(char *fname) {
	file65 *file;
	struct stat fs;
	FILE *fp;
	int mode, hlen;
	size_t n;

	file=malloc(sizeof(file65));
	if(!file) {
	  fprintf(stderr,"Oops, not enough memory!\n");
	  exit(1);
	}

/*printf("load_file(%s)\n",fname);*/

	file->fname=fname;
	stat(fname, &fs);
	file->fsize=fs.st_size;
	file->buf=malloc(file->fsize);
	if(!file->buf) {
	  fprintf(stderr,"Oops, no more memory!\n");
	  exit(1);
	}

	fp = fopen(fname,"rb");
    	if(fp) {
	  n = fread(file->buf, 1, file->fsize, fp);
	  fclose(fp);
	  if((n>=file->fsize) && (!memcmp(file->buf, cmp, 5))) {
	    mode=file->buf[7]*256+file->buf[6];
	    if(mode & 0x2000) {
	      fprintf(stderr,"file65: %s: 32 bit size not supported\n", fname);
	      free(file->buf); free(file); file=NULL;
	    } else
	    if(mode & 0x4000) {
	      fprintf(stderr,"file65: %s: pagewise relocation not supported\n", 
									fname);
	      free(file->buf); free(file); file=NULL;
	    } else {
	      hlen = BUF+read_options(file->buf+BUF);
		  
	      file->tbase = file->buf[ 9]*256+file->buf[ 8];
	      file->tlen  = file->buf[11]*256+file->buf[10];
	      file->dbase = file->buf[13]*256+file->buf[12];
	      file->dlen  = file->buf[15]*256+file->buf[14];
	      file->bbase = file->buf[17]*256+file->buf[16];
	      file->blen  = file->buf[19]*256+file->buf[18];
	      file->zbase = file->buf[21]*256+file->buf[20];
	      file->zlen  = file->buf[23]*256+file->buf[22];

	      file->tpos = hlen;
	      file->dpos = hlen + file->tlen;
	      file->upos = file->dpos + file->dlen;
	      file->trpos= file->upos + read_undef(file->buf+file->upos, file);
	      file->drpos= len_reloc_seg(file->buf, file->trpos);
	      file->gpos = len_reloc_seg(file->buf, file->drpos);
	    }
	  } else {
	    fprintf(stderr,"Error: %s: not an o65 file\n", fname);
	    return NULL;
	  }
	} else {
	  fprintf(stderr,"file65: %s: %s\n", fname, strerror(errno));
	  return NULL;
	}
	return file;
}

/***************************************************************************/

// global list of all global labels
glob *gp = NULL;
// number of global labels
int g=0;
// number of globals for which memory is already allocated
int gm=0;


int write_globals(FILE *fp) {
	int i;

	fputc(g&255, fp);
	fputc((g>>8)&255, fp);

	for(i=0;i<g;i++) {
	  fprintf(fp,"%s%c%c%c%c",gp[i].name,0,gp[i].seg, 
			gp[i].val & 255, (gp[i].val>>8)&255);
	}
	return 0;
}

int write_nglobals(FILE *fp, char **globdef, int nglobal) {
	int i, j;
	int newnum = 0;

	// first check which defined globals are allowed to be exported
	// and clear out the other ones
	for (i = 0; i < g; i++) {
		for (j = 0; j < nglobal; j++) {
			if (!strcmp(gp[i].name, globdef[j])) {
				// found
				break;
			}
		}
		if (j >= nglobal) {
			// not found
			gp[i].name = NULL;
		} else {
			// found, so we inc the counter
			newnum++;
		}
	}

	// then check which globals from the -g list are actually used, and warn about unused ones
	for (j = 0; j < nglobal; j++) {
		for (i = 0; i < g; i++) {
			if (gp[i].name != NULL && !strcmp(gp[i].name, globdef[j])) {
				// found
				break;
			}
		}
		if (i >= g) {
			// not found
	    		fprintf(stderr,"Warning: command line allowed global '%s' is not defined!\n", globdef[j]);
		}
	}

	// write out only defined globals
	fputc(newnum&255, fp);
	fputc((newnum>>8)&255, fp);

	for(i=0;i<g;i++) {
		if (gp[i].name != NULL) {
			fprintf(fp,"%s%c%c%c%c",gp[i].name,0,gp[i].seg,
				gp[i].val & 255, (gp[i].val>>8)&255);
		}
	}
	return 0;
}

int read_globals(file65 *fp) {
	int i, l, n, old, new, seg, ll;
	char *name;
	unsigned char *buf = fp->buf + fp->gpos;

	n = buf[0] + 256*buf[1];
	buf +=2;

	while(n) {
/*printf("reading %s, ", buf);*/
	  name = (char*) buf;
	  l=0;
	  while(buf[l++]);
	  buf+=l;
	  ll=l-1;
	  seg = *buf;
	  old = buf[1] + 256*buf[2];
	  new = old + reldiff(seg);
/*printf("old=%04x, seg=%d, rel=%04x, new=%04x\n", old, seg, reldiff(seg), new);*/

	  /* multiply defined? */
	  for(i=0;i<g;i++) {
	    if(ll==gp[i].len && !strcmp(name, gp[i].name)) {
	      fprintf(stderr,"Warning: label '%s' multiply defined (%s and %s)\n",
			name, fp->fname, gp[i].file->fname);
	      gp[i].fl = 1;
	      break;
	    }
	  }
	  /* not already defined */
	  if(i>=g) {
	    if(g>=gm) {
	      gp = realloc(gp, (gm=(gm?2*gm:40))*sizeof(glob));
	      if(!gp) {
	        fprintf(stderr,"Oops, no more memory\n");
	        exit(1);
	      }
	    }
	    if(g>=0x10000) {
	      fprintf(stderr,"Outch, maximum number of labels (65536) exceeded!\n");
	      exit(3);
	    }
	    gp[g].name = name;
	    gp[g].len = ll;
	    gp[g].seg = seg;
	    gp[g].val = new;
	    gp[g].fl = 0;
	    gp[g].file = fp;
#ifdef DEBUG
printf("set global label '%s' (l=%d, seg=%d, val=%04x)\n", gp[g].name,
					gp[g].len, gp[g].seg, gp[g].val);
#endif
	    g++;
	  }

	  buf +=3;
	  n--;
	}
	return 0;
}

int find_global(unsigned char *name) {
	int i;
	for (i = 0; i < g; i++) {

		if (!strcmp(gp[i].name, name)) {
			// found
			return i;
		}
	}
	return -1;
}

// searches for a global label in a file by name.
// returns the value of a found global value
int find_file_global(unsigned char *bp, file65 *fp, int *seg) {
	int i,l;
	char *n;
	int nl = bp[0]+256*bp[1];

	l=fp->ud[nl].len;
	n=fp->ud[nl].name;
/*printf("find_global(%s (len=%d))\n",n,l);*/

	for(i=0;i<g;i++) {
	  if(gp[i].len == l && !strcmp(gp[i].name, n)) {
	    *seg = gp[i].seg;
	    bp[0] = i & 255; bp[1] = (i>>8) & 255;
/*printf("return gp[%d]=%s (len=%d), val=%04x\n",i,gp[i].name,gp[i].len,gp[i].val);*/
	    return gp[i].val;
	  }
	}
	fprintf(stderr,"Warning: undefined label '%s' in file %s\n",
		 n, fp->fname);
	return 0;
}

/***************************************************************************/

#define	forwardpos()	\
	while(addr-lastaddr>254){obuf[ro++]=255;lastaddr+=254;}obuf[ro++]=addr-lastaddr;lastaddr=addr

int reloc_seg(unsigned char *buf, int pos, int addr, int rdiff, int ri,
		unsigned char *obuf, int *lastaddrp, int *rop, file65 *fp) {
	int type, seg, old, new, ro, lastaddr, diff;
	int base;

	/* 
	   pos = address of current position
	   ri  = position of relocation table in *buf for reading the reloc entries
 	   ro(p)  = position of relocation table entry for writing the modified entries
	*/
	base = addr;
	addr--;
	ro = *rop;
	lastaddr = *lastaddrp - rdiff;

#ifdef DEBUG
printf("reloc_seg: %s: addr=%04x, pos=%04x, lastaddr=%04x (%04x - %04x)\n", 
		fp->fname, addr, pos, lastaddr, *lastaddrp, rdiff); 
#endif

	while(buf[ri]) {
	  // still reloc entry
	  if((buf[ri] & 255) == 255) {
	    addr += 254;
	    ri++;
	  } else {
	    addr += buf[ri] & 255;
	    type = buf[ri+1] & 0xe0;
	    seg = buf[ri+1] & 0x07;
#ifdef DEBUG
printf("reloc entry @ ri=%04x, pos=%04x, type=%02x, seg=%d, offset=%d, reldiff=%04x\n",
		ri, pos, type, seg, addr-lastaddr, reldiff(seg));
#endif
	    switch(type) {
	    case 0x80:
		// address (word) relocation
		old = buf[addr-base+pos] + 256*buf[addr-base+pos+1];
		if(seg) {
			diff = reldiff(seg);
			ri++;			// skip position byte
			forwardpos();		// re-write position offset
			obuf[ro++] = buf[ri++];	// relocation byte ($8x for segments text, data, bss, zp)
		} else {
			// undefined
			undefs *u = &fp->ud[buf[ri+2]+256*buf[ri+3]];
#ifdef DEBUG
printf("found undef'd label %s, resolved=%d, newidx=%d, (ri=%d, ro=%d)\n", u->name, u->resolved, u->newidx, ri, ro);
#endif
			if (u->resolved == -1) {
				// not resolved
				diff = 0;
				ri++;			// skip position byte
				forwardpos();		// re-write position offset
				obuf[ro++] = buf[ri++];	// relocation byte ($8x for segments text, data, bss, zp)
				obuf[ro++] = u->newidx & 0xff;	// output label number lo/hi
				obuf[ro++] = (u->newidx >> 8) & 0xff;
				ri += 2;	// acount for label number in input
			} else {
				// resolved from global list
				glob *gl = &gp[u->resolved];
				diff = gl->val;
				seg = gl->seg;
				if (seg != 1) {
					// not an absolute value
					forwardpos();		// re-write position offset
					obuf[ro++] = 0x80 | seg;// relocation byte for new segment	
				} else {
					// absolute value - do not write a new relocation entry
				}
				ri += 4;	// account for position, segment byte, label number in reloc table 
			}
		}
		new = old + diff;
/*printf("old=%04x, new=%04x\n",old,new);*/
		buf[addr-base+pos] = new & 255;
		buf[addr-base+pos+1] = (new>>8)&255;
		break;
	    case 0x40:
		// high byte relocation
		if(seg) {
			old = buf[addr-base+pos]*256 + buf[ri+2];
			diff = reldiff(seg);
			forwardpos();	// re-write position offset
			obuf[ro++] = buf[ri+1];	// relocation byte ($4x for segments text, data, bss, zp)
			obuf[ro++] = (old + diff) & 255;
			ri += 3;	// skip position, segment, and low byte
		} else {
			old = buf[addr-base+pos]*256 + buf[ri+4];
			// undefined
			undefs *u = &fp->ud[buf[ri+2]+256*buf[ri+3]];
			if (u->resolved == -1) {
				// not resolved
				diff = 0;
				forwardpos();		// re-write position offset
				obuf[ro++] = buf[ri+1];	// relocation byte ($8x for segments text, data, bss, zp)
				obuf[ro++] = u->newidx & 0xff;	// output label number lo/hi
				obuf[ro++] = (u->newidx >> 8) & 0xff;
				obuf[ro++] = buf[ri+4];	// low byte for relocation
			} else {
				// resolved from global list
				glob *gl = &gp[u->resolved];
				diff = gl->val;
				seg = gl->seg;
				if (seg != 1) {
					// not an absolute value
					forwardpos();		// re-write position offset
					obuf[ro++] = 0x40 | seg;	// relocation byte for new segment
					obuf[ro++] = (old + diff) & 0xff;	// low byte for relocation
				} else {
					// absolute value - do not write a new relocation entry
				}
			}
			ri += 5; // account for position, segment byte, label number in reloc table, low byte 
		}
		new = old + diff;
		buf[addr-base+pos] = (new>>8)&255;
		break;
	    case 0x20:
		// low byte relocation
		old = buf[addr-base+pos];
		diff = 0;
		if(seg) {
			diff = reldiff(seg);
			forwardpos();
			obuf[ro++] = buf[ri+1];	// relocation byte ($4x for segments text, data, bss, zp)
			ri += 2;	// account for position & segment
		} else {
			// undefined
			undefs *u = &fp->ud[buf[ri+2]+256*buf[ri+3]];
			if (u->resolved == -1) {
				// not resolved
				diff = 0;
				forwardpos();		// re-write position offset
				obuf[ro++] = buf[ri+1];	// relocation byte ($8x for segments text, data, bss, zp)
				obuf[ro++] = u->newidx & 0xff;	// output label number lo/hi
				obuf[ro++] = (u->newidx >> 8) & 0xff;
			} else {
				// resolved from global list
				glob *gl = &gp[u->resolved];
				diff = gl->val;
				seg = gl->seg;
				if (seg != 1) {
					// not an absolute value
					forwardpos();		// re-write position offset
					obuf[ro++] = 0x20 | seg;	// relocation byte for new segment
				} else {
					// absolute value - do not write a new relocation entry
				}
			}
			ri += 4;// account for position, segment byte, label number in reloc table
		}
		new = old + diff;
		buf[addr-base+pos] = new & 255;
		break;
	    }
	  }
	}

	*lastaddrp = lastaddr + rdiff;
 	*rop = ro;
#ifdef DEBUG
	printf(" --> lastaddr=%04x (%04x - %04x), rop=%d\n", lastaddr, *lastaddrp, rdiff, ro);
#endif
	return ++ri;
}