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README.md
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README.md
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# apple2idiot
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A general purpose ESP32 IOT board for the Apple IIe
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# Requirements
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## Arduino Libraries
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+ https://github.com/me-no-dev/ESPAsyncWebServer
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+ https://github.com/me-no-dev/AsyncTCP
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+ ArduinoJSON by Benoit Blanchon
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Instructions for installing Arduino libraries: https://www.arduino.cc/en/Guide/Libraries
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Download the zips from github...
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```bash
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cd ~/Arduino/libraries
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unzip AsyncTCP-master.zip
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unzip ESPAsyncWebServer-master.zip
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mv AsyncTCP-master AsyncTCP
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mv ESPAsyncWebServer-master ESPAsyncWebServer
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```
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## Potential requirements
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For ESP32 webserver to serve static files...
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+ https://github.com/me-no-dev/arduino-esp32fs-plugin
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28
examples/README.md
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28
examples/README.md
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# apple2idiot
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A general purpose ESP32 IOT board for the Apple IIe
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# Requirements
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## Arduino Libraries
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+ https://github.com/me-no-dev/ESPAsyncWebServer
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+ https://github.com/me-no-dev/AsyncTCP
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+ ArduinoJSON by Benoit Blanchon
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Instructions for installing Arduino libraries: https://www.arduino.cc/en/Guide/Libraries
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Download the zips from github...
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```bash
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cd ~/Arduino/libraries
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unzip AsyncTCP-master.zip
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unzip ESPAsyncWebServer-master.zip
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mv AsyncTCP-master AsyncTCP
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mv ESPAsyncWebServer-master ESPAsyncWebServer
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```
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## Potential requirements
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For ESP32 webserver to serve static files...
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+ https://github.com/me-no-dev/arduino-esp32fs-plugin
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/*
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Use this program with the Apple2idIOT card and the basic programs RRAM, WRAM and CMDROT to read/write and rot13
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a single string contained within the dual port ram on the card.
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*/
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#define DEBUG true
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// Load Wi-Fi library
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#include <WiFi.h>
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/**************/
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/* ESP32 Pins */
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/**************/
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/* DATA BUS (numbers mean GPIO port) */
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#define D0R 12
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#define D1R 13
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#define D2R 14
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#define D3R 15
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#define D4R 16
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#define D5R 17
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#define D6R 18
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#define D7R 19
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byte data_pins[] = {D7R, D6R, D5R, D4R, D3R, D2R, D1R, D0R};
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#define DATA_BUS_SIZE 8
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/* Address Bus */
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#define A0R 21
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#define A1R 22
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#define A2R 23
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#define A3R 25
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#define A4R 26
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#define A5R 27
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#define A6R 32
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#define A7R 33
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byte address_pins[] = {A0R, A1R, A2R, A3R, A4R, A5R, A6R, A7R};
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#define ADDRESS_BUS_SIZE 8
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#define ESP_COMMAND_ADDRESS 0
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#define APPLE_COMMAND_ADDRESS 1
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#define SHARED_RAM_START_ADDRESS 2
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#define RAM_BUSY 666
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#define MAX_STR_LEN 44 // arbitrary length.
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#define COMMAND_GENERIC 0b10000000
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#define COMMAND_SCAN_WIFI 111
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#define COMMAND_CONNECT 112
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/* IDT7132S dual port ram chip enable */
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#define RW_PIN 5
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#define RW_WRITE LOW
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#define RW_READ HIGH
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#define INPUT_35 35
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#define INPUT_34 34
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#define ETX 3 // ASCII "End of Text" (ETX) character
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#define ACK 0b00000110 // Acknowledge
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#define EOT 0b00000100 // End of transmit
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/*********/
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/* Misc. */
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/*********/
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const long readLoopInterval = 100; // millis
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unsigned long lastReadLoopTime = 0;
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byte ram[256];
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volatile byte ram_busy=0;
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byte lastAppleCommand = 0;
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/*################################################
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# Functions #
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################################################*/
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void unbusy_ram() {
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set_address(ESP_COMMAND_ADDRESS);
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ram_busy = false;
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}
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boolean set_address(int address) {
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if (ram_busy) {
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Serial.println("BUSY");
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return false;
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}
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ram_busy = true;
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for (byte i=0; i<ADDRESS_BUS_SIZE; i++) {
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byte state = bitRead(address, i);
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digitalWrite(address_pins[i], state);
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}
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return true;
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}
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byte read_data(int address) {
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byte data_bus_read = 0;
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if (set_address(address)) {
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digitalWrite(RW_PIN, RW_READ); // Should already be set to RW_READ, but just in case.
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for (byte i=0; i<DATA_BUS_SIZE; i++) {
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byte pin_state = digitalRead(data_pins[i]);
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data_bus_read += pin_state * pow(2,i);
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}
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ram_busy = false;
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unbusy_ram();
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return data_bus_read;
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} else {
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return RAM_BUSY;
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}
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}
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boolean write_data(byte address, byte byte_to_write) {
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Serial.print("WRITE: ");
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Serial.print(byte_to_write);
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Serial.print(" -> ");
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Serial.println(address);
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if (set_address(address)) {
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//set_address(address);
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Serial.print(" D:");
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for (byte i=0; i<DATA_BUS_SIZE; i++) {
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byte bit_to_write = (byte_to_write >> i) & 0b00000001;
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pinMode(data_pins[i], OUTPUT);
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digitalWrite(data_pins[i], bit_to_write);
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Serial.print(bit_to_write);
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}
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Serial.println();
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digitalWrite(RW_PIN, RW_WRITE);
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delay(1);
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digitalWrite(RW_PIN, RW_READ);
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for (byte i=0; i<DATA_BUS_SIZE; i++) {
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pinMode(data_pins[i], INPUT);
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}
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unbusy_ram();
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return true;
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} else {
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return false;
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}
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}
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unsigned int write_string_to_shared_ram(String string_to_send, unsigned int address) {
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//if (string_to_send.length() > 15 - 1) { // - 1 because of null character at end of string.
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write_data(ESP_COMMAND_ADDRESS, 12);
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unsigned int c = 0;
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for (c=0; c < string_to_send.length(); c++) {
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Serial.print("A(");
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Serial.print(c);
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Serial.print("): ");
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Serial.println(string_to_send[c]);
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write_data(address+c, string_to_send[c]);
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}
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write_data(address+c, ETX);
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//write_data(15, COMMAND_FROM_ESP + command_message + COMMAND_NO_DATA_WAITING);
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write_data(ESP_COMMAND_ADDRESS, 27);
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return address+c;
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}
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String read_string_from_ram(int address) {
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byte c = 0;
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int i = 0;
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String read_string = "";
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while ( (i<MAX_STR_LEN) && (c!=ETX) ) {
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c = read_data(address+i);
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read_string = read_string + char(c);
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i++;
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}
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Serial.print("READ STRING:");
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Serial.println(read_string);
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return read_string;
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}
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void read_ram(int size_to_read=256);
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void read_ram(int size_to_read) {
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for (int i=0; i < size_to_read; i++) {
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unsigned int foo = read_data(i);
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ram[i] = foo;
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Serial.print(i);
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Serial.print(" ");
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Serial.println(foo);
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}
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}
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/*################################################
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# Setup #
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################################################*/
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void setup() {
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Serial.begin(115200);
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/* Configure ESP32 Pins */
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pinMode(A0R, OUTPUT); digitalWrite(A0R, LOW);
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pinMode(A1R, OUTPUT); digitalWrite(A1R, LOW);
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pinMode(A2R, OUTPUT); digitalWrite(A2R, LOW);
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pinMode(A3R, OUTPUT); digitalWrite(A3R, LOW);
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pinMode(A4R, OUTPUT); digitalWrite(A4R, LOW);
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pinMode(A5R, OUTPUT); digitalWrite(A5R, LOW);
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pinMode(A6R, OUTPUT); digitalWrite(A6R, LOW);
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pinMode(A7R, OUTPUT); digitalWrite(A7R, LOW);
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pinMode(D0R, INPUT);
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pinMode(D1R, INPUT);
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pinMode(D2R, INPUT);
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pinMode(D3R, INPUT);
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pinMode(D4R, INPUT);
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pinMode(D5R, INPUT);
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pinMode(D6R, INPUT);
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pinMode(D7R, INPUT);
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pinMode(RW_PIN, OUTPUT); digitalWrite(RW_PIN, RW_READ);
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pinMode(INPUT_34, INPUT);
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pinMode(INPUT_35, INPUT);
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write_string_to_shared_ram("Starting Up!", SHARED_RAM_START_ADDRESS);
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// Set WiFi to station mode and disconnect from an AP if it was previously connected
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WiFi.mode(WIFI_STA);
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WiFi.disconnect();
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delay(10);
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write_data(ESP_COMMAND_ADDRESS, ACK);
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write_data(APPLE_COMMAND_ADDRESS, ACK);
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Serial.println("Setup done");
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}
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/*################################################
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# Main #
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################################################*/
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void scan_wifi() {
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Serial.println("scan start");
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// WiFi.scanNetworks will return the number of networks found
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int n = WiFi.scanNetworks();
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Serial.println("scan done");
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int address_counter = SHARED_RAM_START_ADDRESS + 1;
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if (n == 0) {
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Serial.println("no networks found");
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write_data(0, address_counter);
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} else {
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Serial.print(n);
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Serial.println(" networks found");
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write_data(n, address_counter);
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for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
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// Print SSID and RSSI for each network found
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Serial.print(i + 1);
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Serial.print(": ");
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Serial.print(WiFi.SSID(i));
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Serial.print(" (");
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Serial.print(WiFi.RSSI(i));
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Serial.print(")");
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Serial.println((WiFi.encryptionType(i) == WIFI_AUTH_OPEN)?" ":"*");
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delay(10);
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address_counter = write_string_to_shared_ram(WiFi.SSID(i), address_counter + 1);
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//address_counter = write_string_to_shared_ram(String(WiFi.RSSI(i)), address_counter + 1);
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//address_counter = write_string_to_shared_ram(WiFi.encryptionType(i), address_counter + 1);
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}
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}
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write_data(ESP_COMMAND_ADDRESS, EOT);
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Serial.println("");
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}
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void store_ip_to_ram(byte offset) {
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IPAddress ip_address = WiFi.localIP();
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//for (int i=0; i < ADDRESS_BUS_SIZE; i++) {
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for (int i=0; i < 4; i++) {
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write_data(i+offset, ip_address[i]);
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}
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}
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const char* wifi_ssid = "";
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const char* wifi_password = "";
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void loop() {
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if ((millis() - lastReadLoopTime) > readLoopInterval) {
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byte command_byte = read_data(APPLE_COMMAND_ADDRESS);
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if (command_byte == RAM_BUSY) {
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Serial.println("Command Read: RAM BUSY");
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}
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else if (command_byte != lastAppleCommand){
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Serial.print("Command Switch command_byte: ");
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Serial.println(command_byte);
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switch(command_byte) {
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case COMMAND_SCAN_WIFI:
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write_data(ESP_COMMAND_ADDRESS, ACK); // notify Apple IIe we are processing command byte
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//String read_string = read_string_from_ram(SHARED_RAM_START_ADDRESS);
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//write_string_to_shared_ram(rot13(read_string), SHARED_RAM_START_ADDRESS);
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scan_wifi();
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write_data(APPLE_COMMAND_ADDRESS, ACK); // notify Apple IIe we are processing command byte
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break;
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}
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switch(command_byte) {
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case COMMAND_CONNECT:
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write_data(ESP_COMMAND_ADDRESS, ACK); // notify Apple IIe we are processing command byte
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int access_point_n = read_data(SHARED_RAM_START_ADDRESS);
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String ssid_as_String = WiFi.SSID(access_point_n);
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String password_as_String = read_string_from_ram(SHARED_RAM_START_ADDRESS+1);
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wifi_password = password_as_String.c_str();
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wifi_ssid = ssid_as_String.c_str();
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//wifi_password = read_string_from_ram(SHARED_RAM_START_ADDRESS+1);
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//wifi_ssid = WiFi.SSID(access_point_n);
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//WiFi.begin(wifi_ssid, wifi_password);
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Serial.print("password:");
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Serial.println(password_as_String);
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Serial.print("password:(");
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Serial.print(wifi_password);
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Serial.println(")");
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//WiFi.begin(wifi_ssid, wifi_password);
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WiFi.begin("GSO", "xerxes27");
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while (WiFi.status() != WL_CONNECTED) {
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delay(300);
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Serial.print(".");
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}
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Serial.println("");
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Serial.println("WiFi connected successfully");
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Serial.print("Got IP: ");
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Serial.println(WiFi.localIP()); //Show ESP32 IP on serial
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store_ip_to_ram(SHARED_RAM_START_ADDRESS);
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write_data(APPLE_COMMAND_ADDRESS, ACK);
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break;
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}
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lastAppleCommand = command_byte;
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write_data(ESP_COMMAND_ADDRESS, EOT); // notify Apple IIe we are done processing command byte
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}
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lastReadLoopTime = millis();
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}
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}
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