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README.md
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README.md
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## 'Applecorn MOS' Features
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## 'Applecorn MOS' Features
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### Compatible ROMs
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### Compatible Language ROMs
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- In principle any Acorn language ROM should work.
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- In principle any Acorn language ROM should work.
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- 'Sideways ROMs' are now emulated, allowing languages which are supplied
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- 'Sideways ROMs' are now emulated (see below). This allows languages
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in more than one ROM to be supported.
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which were supplied in more than one ROM to be supported.
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- Currently I have verified operation with:
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- Currently I have verified operation with:
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- BBC BASIC
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- BBC BASIC
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- Acornsoft COMAL
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- Acornsoft COMAL
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@ -112,7 +112,50 @@ program in memory.
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cursor keys to move the copy cursor and the `Tab` key to copy a character
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cursor keys to move the copy cursor and the `Tab` key to copy a character
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from the copy cursor to the insert cursor.
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from the copy cursor to the insert cursor.
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- BBC Micro function keys are supported. Use Open Apple with the number
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- BBC Micro function keys are supported. Use Open Apple with the number
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keys for the unshifted function keys.
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keys for the unshifted function keys. Use Closed Apple with the number
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keys for the function keys with Ctrl.
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### 'Sideways ROM' Support
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The BBC Micro allows multiple ROMs to be banked into the 16KB space between
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$8000 to $BFFF. Acorn referred to such ROMs as 'sideways ROMs'. The BBC
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Micro architecture allows up to 16 sideways ROMs to be connected to the
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system and paged into this address space (although the original BBC Micro
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only featured four physical sockets.)
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A sideways ROM may be either a 'language ROM' or a 'service ROM'. Language
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ROMs include a user interface, and are typically programming
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languages. However, note that ROM-based applications such as Acorn's View
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word processor are also considered to be language ROMs. Service ROMs do
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not contain a user interface but instead provide additional star commands
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to the operating system. Utility and filing system ROMs fall into this
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category.
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When a star command is entered, the operating system first offers it to
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the currently active language ROM. If the current language does not support
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the command, the system pages in the ROMs one at a time, starting from the
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highest slot, offering the command to each of them. If none of the ROMs
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services the command an error is displayed.
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Sideways ROMs are used in a number of ways:
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- Support for multiple programming languages. For example, a BBC Micro
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may have the COMAL ROM in addition to the BASIC ROM. The machine normally
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boots into the highest numbered ROM (BASIC typically). In this case,
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COMAL could be selected using the `*COMAL` command. In COMAL, one could
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return to BASIC using `*BASIC`.
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- Support for languages which are too large to fit in a single ROM such as
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Acornsoft ISO-Pascal, which occupies two 16KB ROMs.
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- Utility and filesystem ROMs.
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Applecorn emulates sideways ROMs by simply loading the ROM images from disk
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into the $8000 to $BFFF space. Unlike switching physical ROMs in the BBC
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Micro, this is not instantaneous. While it is possible to configure up to
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16 ROMs, fewer are recommended in order to keep response times down. This
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mechanism allows multi-ROM languages such as ISO-Pascal to be supported.
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The `*HELP` command displays information about each of the available
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sideways ROMs. (Note that the BCPL ROM does not print any `*HELP` info.
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This is a bug in the ROM, not Applecorn!)
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### HostFS
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### HostFS
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@ -266,8 +309,9 @@ to using `*DIR` but does not allow subdirectories to be specified. The
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working directory will be set to the volume directory corresponding to
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working directory will be set to the volume directory corresponding to
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the physical device specified.
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the physical device specified.
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`*FREE <dry>` - Shows blocks used and blocks free on the specified physical
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`*FREE [<dry>]` - Shows blocks used and blocks free on the specified physical
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device.
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device. If no drive is specified, the free space on the drive corresponding
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to the current ProDOS prefix is returned.
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`*CDIR <objspec>` - create directory `dirname`. `*MKDIR` is a synonym.
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`*CDIR <objspec>` - create directory `dirname`. `*MKDIR` is a synonym.
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