mirror of
https://github.com/bobbimanners/Applecorn.git
synced 2024-11-05 02:08:07 +00:00
541 lines
17 KiB
ArmAsm
541 lines
17 KiB
ArmAsm
* AUXMEM.MISC.S
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* (c) Bobbi 2021 GPLv3
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*
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* Misc functions and API entry block
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* 02-Sep-2021 Written GSINIT/GSREAD
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* 11-Sep-2021 PR16DEC uses OS workspace, added rest of default vectors/etc.
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* 20-Sep-2021 Updated PRDECIMAL routine, prints up to 32 bits.
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* OSBYTE $80 - ADVAL
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************************************
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* Read input device or buffer status
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BYTE80 LDY #$00 ; Prepare return=&00xx
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TXA ; X<0 - info about buffers
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BMI ADVALBUF ; X>=0 - read input devices
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CPX #$7F
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BNE ADVALNONE
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ADVALWAIT JSR KBDREAD
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BCS ADVALWAIT
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TAX
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BPL ADVALOK1 ; &00xx for normal keys
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INY ; &01xx for function/edit keys
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ADVALOK1 RTS
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ADVALNONE LDX #$00 ; Input, just return 0
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RTS
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ADVALBUF INX
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BEQ :ADVALKBD ; Fake keyboard buffer
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INX
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BEQ :ADVALOK ; Serial input, return 0
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LDX #$01 ; For outputs, return 1 char free
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RTS
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:ADVALKBD BIT $C000 ; Test keyboard data/strobe
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BPL :ADVALOK ; No Strobe, return 0
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INX ; Strobe, return 1
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:ADVALOK RTS
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******************
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* Helper functions
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******************
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* Beep
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*
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* Sound measurement shows the tone formula is:
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* 1.230 MHz
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* ------------- = cycles
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* 8 * frequency
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*
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* cycles = BEEPX*5+10
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*
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* So:
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* BEEPX = (cycles-10)/5
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* So:
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* BEEPX = ( 1.230 MHz )
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* (------------- - 10 ) / 5
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* (8 * frequency )
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* BEEPX EQU #57 ; note=C5
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BEEPX EQU #116 ; note=C4
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BEEP PHA
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PHX
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PHY
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LDY #$00 ; duration
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:L1 LDX #BEEPX ; 2cy pitch 2cy
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*------------------------------------------------------
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:L2 DEX ; 2cy BEEPX * 2cy
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BNE :L2 ; 3cy/2cy (BEEPX-1) * 3cy + 1 * 2cy
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*------------------------------------------------------
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* BEEPX*5-1cy
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LDA $C030 ; 4cy BEEPX*5+5
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DEY ; 2cy BEEPX*5+7
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BNE :L1 ; 3cy/2cy BEEPX*5+10
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PLY ;
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PLX
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PLA
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RTS
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* Print string pointed to by X,Y to the screen
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OUTSTR TXA
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* Print string pointed to by A,Y to the screen
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PRSTR STA OSTEXT+0 ; String in A,Y
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STY OSTEXT+1
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:L1 LDA (OSTEXT) ; Ptr to string in OSTEXT
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BEQ PRSTROK
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JSR OSASCI
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INC OSTEXT
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BNE :L1
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INC OSTEXT+1
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BRA :L1
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PRSTROK RTS
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* Print NL if not already at column 0
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FORCENL LDA #$86
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JSR OSBYTE
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TXA
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BEQ PRSTROK
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JMP OSNEWL
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* Print XY in hex
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OUT2HEX TYA
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JSR OUTHEX
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TXA ; Continue into OUTHEX
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* Print hex byte in A
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OUTHEX PHA
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LSR
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LSR
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LSR
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LSR
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AND #$0F
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JSR PRNIB
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PLA
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AND #$0F ; Continue into PRNIB
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* Print hex nibble in A
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PRNIB CMP #$0A
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BCC :S1
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CLC ; >= $0A
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ADC #'A'-$0A
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JSR OSWRCH
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RTS
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:S1 ADC #'0' ; < $0A
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JMP OSWRCH
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* TEMP ENTRY *
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* Print 16-bit value in XY in decimal
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OSNUM EQU OSTEXT+0
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OSPAD EQU OSTEXT+4
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PRDECXY
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PRDECPAD STX OSNUM+0
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STY OSNUM+1
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STZ OSNUM+2
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STZ OSNUM+3
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:PRDEC16 LDY #$05 ; 5 digits
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LDX #OSNUM ; number stored in OSNUM
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* Print up to 32-bit decimal number
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* See forum.6502.org/viewtopic.php?f=2&t=4894
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* X=>four byte zero page locations
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* Y= number of digits, 0 for no padding
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*
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PRINTDEC sty OSPAD ; Number of padding+digits
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ldy #0 ; Digit counter
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PRDECDIGIT lda #32 ; 32-bit divide
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sta OSTEMP
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lda #0 ; Remainder=0
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clv ; V=0 means div result = 0
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PRDECDIV10 cmp #10/2 ; Calculate OSNUM/10
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bcc PRDEC10
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sbc #10/2+$80 ; Remove digit & set V=1 to show div result > 0
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sec ; Shift 1 into div result
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PRDEC10 rol 0,x ; Shift /10 result into OSNUM
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rol 1,x
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rol 2,x
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rol 3,x
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rol a ; Shift bits of input into acc (input mod 10)
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dec OSTEMP
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bne PRDECDIV10 ; Continue 32-bit divide
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ora #48
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pha ; Push low digit 0-9 to print
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iny
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bvs PRDECDIGIT ; If V=1, result of /10 was > 0 & do next digit
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lda #32
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PRDECLP1 cpy OSPAD
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bcs PRDECLP2 ; Enough padding pushed
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pha ; Push leading space characters
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iny
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bne PRDECLP1
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PRDECLP2 pla ; Pop character left to right
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jsr OSWRCH ; Print it
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dey
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bne PRDECLP2
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rts
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** Print 16-bit value in XY in decimal
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** beebwiki.mdfs.net/Number_output_in_6502_machine_code
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*OSNUM EQU OSTEXT+0
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*OSPAD EQU OSTEXT+4
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*
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*PRDECXY LDA #' '
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*PRDECPAD STA OSPAD
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* STX OSNUM+0
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* STY OSNUM+1
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*:PRDEC16 LDY #$08 ; Five digits (5-1)*2
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*:LP1 LDX #$FF
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* SEC
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*:LP2 LDA OSNUM+0
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* SBC :TENS+0,Y
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* STA OSNUM+0
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* LDA OSNUM+1
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* SBC :TENS+1,Y
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* STA OSNUM+1
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* INX
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* BCS :LP2
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* LDA OSNUM+0
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* ADC :TENS+0,Y
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* STA OSNUM+0
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* LDA OSNUM+1
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* ADC :TENS+1,Y
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* STA OSNUM+1
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* TXA
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* BNE :DIGIT
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* LDA OSPAD
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* BNE :PRINT
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* BEQ :NEXT
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*:DIGIT LDX #'0'
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* STX OSPAD
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* ORA #'0'
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*:PRINT JSR OSWRCH
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*:NEXT DEY
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* DEY
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* BPL :LP1
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* RTS
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*:TENS DW 1
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* DW 10
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* DW 100
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* DW 1000
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* DW 10000
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* GSINIT - Initialise for GSTRANS string parsing
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************************************************
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* On entry,
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* (OSLPTR),Y=>start of string (spaces will be skipped)
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* CLC = filename style parsing
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* SEC = *KEY style parsing
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* On exit,
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* X = preserved
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* Y = prepared for future calls to GSREAD
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* EQ = end of line (nb: not "" null string)
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* NE = not end of line
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*
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* Very difficult to write this without it being a direct clone
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* from the BBC MOS. ;)
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*
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GSINTGO ROR GSFLAG ; CY initially into bit 7
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JSR SKIPSPC ; Skip any spaces
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INY ; Step past in case it's a quote
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CMP #$22 ; Is it a quote?
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BEQ GSINTGO1
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DEY ; Wasn't a quote, step back
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CLC ; Prepare CC=no leading quote
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GSINTGO1 ROR GSFLAG ; Rotate 'leading-quote' into flags
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CMP #$0D
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RTS ; Return EQ if end of line
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* GSFLAG set to:
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* bit7: leading quote found
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* bit6: CC=filename CS=*KEY
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* GSREAD - Read a character from a GSTRANS parsed string
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********************************************************
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* On entry,
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* (OSLPTR),Y=>current string pointer
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* On exit,
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* A = parsed character
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* X = preserved
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* CS = end of string (space or <cr> or ")
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* Y =updated to start of next word or end of line
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* EQ=end of line after this string
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* NE=not end of line, more words follow
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* CC = not end of string
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* Y =updated for future calls to GSREAD
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* VS=7-bit control character, (char AND $7F)<$20
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* VC=not 7-bit control character (char AND $7F)>$1F
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* EQ= char=$00, NE= char>$00
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* PL= char<$80, MI= char>$7F
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*
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* No string present is checked for with:
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* JSR GSINIT:BEQ missingstring
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*
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* A null string is checked for with:
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* JSR GSINIT:JSR GSREAD:BCS nullstring
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*
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* A string is skipped with:
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* JSR GSINIT
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* loop
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* JSR GSREAD:BCC loop
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*
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* A string is copied with:
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* JSR GSINIT
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* LDX #0
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* loop
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* JSR GSREAD:BCS done
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* STA data,X
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* INX:BNE loop
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* done
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*
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GSRDGO LDA #$00 ; Prepare to clear accumulator
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GSREADLP STA GSCHAR ; Update accumulator
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LDA (OSLPTR),Y ; Get current character
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CMP #$0D ; End of line?
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BNE GSREAD2 ; No, check character
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BIT GSFLAG
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BPL GSREADEND ; We aren't waiting for a closing quote
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* ; End of line before closing quote
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ERRBADSTR BRK
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DB $FD
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ASC 'Bad string'
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BRK
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GSREAD2 CMP #' '
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BCC ERRBADSTR ; Embedded control char
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BNE GSREAD3 ; Not a space, process it
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BIT GSFLAG ; Can space terminate string?
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BMI GSREADCHAR ; We're waiting for a terminating quote
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* ; so return the space character
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BVC GSREADEND ; Space is a terminator, finish
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GSREAD3 CMP #$22 ; Is it a quote?
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BNE GSREADESC ; Not quote, check for escapes
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BIT GSFLAG ; Was there an opening quote?
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BPL GSREADCHAR ; Not waiting for a closing quote
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INY ; Waiting for quote, check next character
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LDA (OSLPTR),Y
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CMP #$22 ; Is it another quote?
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BEQ GSREADCHAR ; Quote-Quote, expand to single quote
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* End of string
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* Either closing quote, or a space seperator, or end of line
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GSREADEND JSR SKIPSPC ; Skip any spaces to next word
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SEC ; SEC=end of string
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RTS ; and (OSLPTR),Y=>next word or end of line
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* CS=end of string
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* EQ=end of line
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* NE=not end of line, more words follow
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GSREADESC CMP #$7C ; Is it '|' escape character
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BNE GSREADCHAR ; No, return as character
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INY ; Step to next character
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LDA (OSLPTR),Y
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CMP #$7C
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BEQ GSREADCHAR ; bar-bar expands to bar
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CMP #$22
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BEQ GSREADCHAR ; bar-quote expands to quote
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CMP #'!' ; Is it bar-pling?
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BNE GSREAD5 ; No, check for bar-letter
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INY ; Step past it
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LDA #$80 ; Set bit 7 in accumulator
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BNE GSREADLP ; Loop back to check next character(s)
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GSREAD5 CMP #'?' ; Check for '?'
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BCC ERRBADSTR ; <'?', bad character
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BEQ GSREADDEL ; bar-query -> DEL
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AND #$1F ; Convert bar-letter to control code
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BIT SETV ; SEV=control character
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BVS GSREADOK
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GSREADDEL LDA #$7F
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GSREADCHAR CLV ; CLV=not control character
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GSREADOK INY ; Step to next character
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ORA GSCHAR ; Add in any bit 7 from |! prefix
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CLC ; CLC=not end of string
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RTS
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* CC=not end of string
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* VS=control character
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* VC=not control character
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* Read a byte from sideways ROM
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RDROM LDX #$0F ; Returns X=current ROM, Y=0, A=byte
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LDY #$00 ; We haven't really got any ROMs
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LDA ($F6),Y ; so just read directly
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EVENT RTS
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*EVENT LDA #<OSEVENM
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* LDY #>OSEVENM
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* JMP PRSTR
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*OSEVENM ASC 'OSEVEN.'
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* DB $00
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**********************************************************
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* Interrupt Handlers, MOS redirection vectors etc.
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**********************************************************
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* Invoked from GSBRK in main memory. On IIgs only.
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GSBRKAUX >>> IENTAUX ; IENTAUX does not do CLI
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* Continue into IRQBRKHDLR
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* TO DO: Check, IENTAUX modifies X
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* IRQ/BRK handler
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IRQBRKHDLR PHA
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* Mustn't enable IRQs within the IRQ handler
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* Do not use WRTMAIN/WRTAUX macros
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STA $C004 ; Write to main memory
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STA $45 ; $45=A for ProDOS IRQ handlers
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STA $C005 ; Write to aux memory
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TXA
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PHA
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CLD
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TSX
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LDA $103,X ; Get PSW from stack
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AND #$10
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BEQ :IRQ ; IRQ
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SEC
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LDA $0104,X
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SBC #$01
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STA FAULT
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LDA $0105,X
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SBC #$00
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STA FAULT+1
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PLA
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TAX
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PLA
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CLI
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JMP (BRKV) ; Pass on to BRK handler
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:IRQ >>> XF2MAIN,A2IRQ ; Bounce to Apple IRQ handler
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IRQBRKRET
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>>> IENTAUX ; IENTAUX does not do CLI
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PLA ; TODO: Pass on to IRQ1V
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TAX
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PLA
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NULLRTI RTI
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PRERR LDY #$01
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PRERRLP LDA (FAULT),Y
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BEQ PRERR1
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JSR OSWRCH
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INY
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BNE PRERRLP
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NULLRTS
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PRERR1 RTS
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MOSBRKHDLR LDA #<MSGBRK
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LDY #>MSGBRK
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JSR PRSTR
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JSR PRERR
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JSR OSNEWL
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JSR OSNEWL
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STOP JMP STOP ; Cannot return from a BRK
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MSGBRK DB $0D
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ASC "ERROR: "
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DB $00
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* Default page 2 contents
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DEFVEC DW NULLRTS ; $200 USERV
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DW MOSBRKHDLR ; $202 BRKV
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DW NULLRTI ; $204 IRQ1V
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DW NULLRTI ; $206 IRQ2V
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DW CLIHND ; $208 CLIV
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DW BYTEHND ; $20A BYTEV
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DW WORDHND ; $20C WORDV
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DW WRCHHND ; $20E WRCHV
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DW RDCHHND ; $210 RDCHV
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DW FILEHND ; $212 FILEV
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DW ARGSHND ; $214 ARGSV
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DW BGETHND ; $216 BGETV
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DW BPUTHND ; $218 BPUTV
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DW GBPBHND ; $21A GBPBV
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DW FINDHND ; $21C FINDV
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DW FSCHND ; $21E FSCV
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DW NULLRTS ; $220 EVENTV
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DW NULLRTS ; $222
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DW NULLRTS ; $224
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DW NULLRTS ; $226
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DW NULLRTS ; $228
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DW NULLRTS ; $22A
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DW NULLRTS ; $22C
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DW NULLRTS ; $22E
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DW NULLRTS ; $230 SPARE1V
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DW NULLRTS ; $232 SPARE2V
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DW NULLRTS ; $234 SPARE3V
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ENDVEC
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*
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* Acorn MOS entry points at the top of RAM
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* Copied from loaded code to high memory
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*
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* Base of API entries here in loaded code
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MOSVEC
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* Real base of API entries in real memory
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MOSAPI EQU $FF95
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ORG MOSAPI
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* OPTIONAL ENTRIES
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* ----------------
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OSSERV JMP SERVICE ; FF95 OSSERV
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OSCOLD JMP NULLRTS ; FF98 OSCOLD
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OSPRSTR JMP OUTSTR ; FF9B OSPRSTR
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OSSCANDEC JMP SCANDEC ; FF9E SCANDEC
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OSSCANHEX JMP SCANHEX ; FFA1 SCANHEX
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OSFFA4 JMP NULLRTS ; FFA4 (DISKACC)
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OSFFA7 JMP NULLRTS ; FFA7 (DISKCCP)
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PRHEX JMP OUTHEX ; FFAA PRHEX
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PR2HEX JMP OUT2HEX ; FFAD PR2HEX
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OSFFB0 JMP PRINTDEC ; FFB0 (USERINT)
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OSWRRM JMP NULLRTS ; FFB3 OSWRRM
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* COMPULSARY ENTRIES
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* ------------------
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VECSIZE DB ENDVEC-DEFVEC ; FFB6 VECSIZE Size of vectors
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VECBASE DW DEFVEC ; FFB7 VECBASE Base of default vectors
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OSRDRM JMP RDROM ; FFB9 OSRDRM Read byte from paged ROM
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OSCHROUT JMP OUTCHAR ; FFBC CHROUT Send char to VDU driver
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OSEVEN JMP EVENT ; FFBF OSEVEN Signal an event
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GSINIT JMP GSINTGO ; FFC2 GSINIT Init string reading
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GSREAD JMP GSRDGO ; FFC5 GSREAD Parse general string
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NVWRCH JMP WRCHHND ; FFC8 NVWRCH Nonvectored WRCH
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NVRDCH JMP RDCHHND ; FFCB NVRDCH Nonvectored RDCH
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OSFIND JMP (FINDV) ; FFCE OSFIND
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OSGBPB JMP (GBPBV) ; FFD1 OSGBPB
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OSBPUT JMP (BPUTV) ; FFD4 OSBPUT
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OSBGET JMP (BGETV) ; FFD7 OSBGET
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OSARGS JMP (ARGSV) ; FFDA OSARGS
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OSFILE JMP (FILEV) ; FFDD OSFILE
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OSRDCH JMP (RDCHV) ; FFE0 OSRDCH
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OSASCI CMP #$0D ; FFE3 OSASCI
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BNE OSWRCH
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OSNEWL LDA #$0A ; FFE7 OSNEWL
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JSR OSWRCH
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OSWRCR LDA #$0D ; FFEC OSWRCR
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OSWRCH JMP (WRCHV) ; FFEE OSWRCH
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OSWORD JMP (WORDV) ; FFF1 OSWORD
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OSBYTE JMP (BYTEV) ; FFF4 OSBYTE
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OSCLI JMP (CLIV) ; FFF7 OSCLI
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NMIVEC DW NULLRTI ; FFFA NMIVEC
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RSTVEC DW STOP ; FFFC RSTVEC
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IRQVEC
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* Assembler doesn't like running up to $FFFF, so we bodge a bit
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MOSEND
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ORG MOSEND-MOSAPI+MOSVEC
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DW IRQBRKHDLR ; FFFE IRQVEC
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MOSVEND
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* Buffer for one 512 byte disk block in aux mem
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AUXBLK ASC '**ENDOFCODE**'
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DS $200-13
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