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Improved version of LPP with support for broadcasts as well as announcement data in the probes
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@ -28,7 +28,7 @@
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*
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* This file is part of the Contiki operating system.
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*
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* $Id: lpp.c,v 1.5 2008/06/30 08:08:59 adamdunkels Exp $
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* $Id: lpp.c,v 1.6 2009/02/08 19:30:18 adamdunkels Exp $
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*/
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/**
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@ -51,13 +51,14 @@
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*/
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#include "dev/leds.h"
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#include "lib/random.h"
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#include "net/rime.h"
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#include "net/mac/mac.h"
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#include "net/mac/lpp.h"
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#include "net/rime/rimebuf.h"
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#include <stdlib.h>
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#define DEBUG 0
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#if DEBUG
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#include <stdio.h>
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@ -67,6 +68,19 @@
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#endif
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struct announcement_data {
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uint16_t id;
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uint16_t value;
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};
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#define ANNOUNCEMENT_MSG_HEADERLEN 2
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struct announcement_msg {
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uint16_t num;
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struct announcement_data data[];
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};
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#define LPP_PROBE_HEADERLEN 2
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#define TYPE_PROBE 1
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#define TYPE_DATA 2
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struct lpp_hdr {
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@ -79,13 +93,18 @@ static const struct radio_driver *radio;
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static void (* receiver_callback)(const struct mac_driver *);
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static struct pt pt;
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static struct ctimer timer;
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static struct timer packet_lifetime_timer;
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static struct queuebuf *queued_packet;
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#define LISTEN_TIME CLOCK_SECOND / 128
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#define OFF_TIME CLOCK_SECOND / 4
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static uint8_t is_listening = 0;
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#define LISTEN_TIME CLOCK_SECOND / 64
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#define OFF_TIME CLOCK_SECOND * 1
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#define PACKET_LIFETIME LISTEN_TIME + OFF_TIME
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#define DUMP_QUEUED_PACKET 0
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#define DUMP_QUEUED_PACKET 1
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/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
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static void
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@ -102,6 +121,20 @@ turn_radio_off(void)
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leds_off(LEDS_YELLOW);
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}
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/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
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static void
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remove_queued_packet(void)
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{
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queuebuf_free(queued_packet);
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queued_packet = NULL;
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}
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/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
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static void
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listen_callback(int periods)
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{
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is_listening = periods;
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turn_radio_on();
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}
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/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
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/**
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* Send a probe packet.
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*/
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@ -109,15 +142,33 @@ static void
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send_probe(void)
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{
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struct lpp_hdr *hdr;
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struct announcement_msg *adata;
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struct announcement *a;
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/* Set up the probe header. */
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rimebuf_clear();
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hdr = rimebuf_dataptr();
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rimebuf_set_datalen(sizeof(struct lpp_hdr));
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hdr = rimebuf_dataptr();
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hdr->type = TYPE_PROBE;
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rimeaddr_copy(&hdr->sender, &rimeaddr_node_addr);
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rimeaddr_copy(&hdr->receiver, rimebuf_addr(RIMEBUF_ADDR_RECEIVER));
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hdr->type = TYPE_PROBE;
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PRINTF("Sending probe\n");
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/* Construct the announcements */
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adata = (struct announcement_msg *)((char *)hdr + sizeof(struct lpp_hdr));
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adata->num = 0;
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for(a = announcement_list(); a != NULL; a = a->next) {
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adata->data[adata->num].id = a->id;
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adata->data[adata->num].value = a->value;
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adata->num++;
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}
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rimebuf_set_datalen(sizeof(struct lpp_hdr) +
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ANNOUNCEMENT_MSG_HEADERLEN +
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sizeof(struct announcement_data) * adata->num);
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/* PRINTF("Sending probe\n");*/
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radio->send(rimebuf_hdrptr(), rimebuf_totlen());
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}
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/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
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@ -133,28 +184,34 @@ dutycycle(void *ptr)
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PT_BEGIN(&pt);
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while(1) {
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if(queued_packet != NULL) {
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/* We are currently sending a packet so we should keep the radio
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turned on and not send any probes at this point. */
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ctimer_set(t, OFF_TIME * 2, (void (*)(void *))dutycycle, t);
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PT_YIELD(&pt);
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queuebuf_free(queued_packet);
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queued_packet = NULL;
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PRINTF("Removing old packet\n");
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}
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turn_radio_on();
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send_probe();
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ctimer_set(t, LISTEN_TIME, (void (*)(void *))dutycycle, t);
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PT_YIELD(&pt);
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turn_radio_off();
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/* There is a bit of randomness here right now to avoid collisions
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due to synchronization effects. Not sure how needed it is
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though. XXX */
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ctimer_set(t, OFF_TIME / 2 + (random_rand() % OFF_TIME / 2),
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(void (*)(void *))dutycycle, t);
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PT_YIELD(&pt);
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if(queued_packet == NULL) {
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if(is_listening == 0) {
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turn_radio_off();
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/* There is a bit of randomness here right now to avoid collisions
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due to synchronization effects. Not sure how needed it is
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though. XXX */
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ctimer_set(t, OFF_TIME / 2 + (rand() % (OFF_TIME / 2)),
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(void (*)(void *))dutycycle, t);
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PT_YIELD(&pt);
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} else {
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is_listening--;
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ctimer_set(t, OFF_TIME,
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(void (*)(void *))dutycycle, t);
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PT_YIELD(&pt);
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}
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} else {
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/* We are currently sending a packet so we should keep the radio
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turned on and not send any probes at this point. */
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ctimer_set(t, PACKET_LIFETIME, (void (*)(void *))dutycycle, t);
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PT_YIELD(&pt);
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remove_queued_packet();
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PRINTF("Removing old packet\n");
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}
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}
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PT_END(&pt);
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@ -187,7 +244,10 @@ send_packet(void)
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hdr->type = TYPE_DATA;
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rimebuf_compact();
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PRINTF("queueing packet type %d\n", hdr->type);
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PRINTF("%d.%d: queueing packet to %d.%d, channel %d\n",
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rimeaddr_node_addr.u8[0], rimeaddr_node_addr.u8[1],
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hdr->receiver.u8[0], hdr->receiver.u8[1],
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rimebuf_attr(RIMEBUF_ATTR_CHANNEL));
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if(rimebuf_attr(RIMEBUF_ATTR_PACKET_TYPE) == RIMEBUF_ATTR_PACKET_TYPE_ACK) {
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/* Immediately send ACKs - we're assuming that the other node is
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@ -202,7 +262,7 @@ send_packet(void)
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measured the effect of this option */
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#if DUMP_QUEUED_PACKET
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if(queued_packet != NULL) {
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queuebuf_free(queued_packet);
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remove_queued_packet();
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}
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queued_packet = queuebuf_new_from_rimebuf();
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#else /* DUMP_QUEUED_PACKET */
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@ -211,6 +271,7 @@ send_packet(void)
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}
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#endif /* DUMP_QUEUED_PACKET */
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timer_set(&packet_lifetime_timer, PACKET_LIFETIME);
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/* Wait for a probe packet from a neighbor */
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turn_radio_on();
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}
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@ -235,20 +296,52 @@ read_packet(void)
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rimebuf_set_datalen(len);
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hdr = rimebuf_dataptr();
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rimebuf_hdrreduce(sizeof(struct lpp_hdr));
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PRINTF("got packet type %d\n", hdr->type);
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/* PRINTF("got packet type %d\n", hdr->type);*/
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if(hdr->type == TYPE_PROBE) {
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/* Parse incoming announcements */
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struct announcement_msg *adata = rimebuf_dataptr();
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int i;
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/* PRINTF("%d.%d: probe from %d.%d with %d announcements\n",
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rimeaddr_node_addr.u8[0], rimeaddr_node_addr.u8[1],
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hdr->sender.u8[0], hdr->sender.u8[1], adata->num);*/
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for(i = 0; i < adata->num; ++i) {
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/* PRINTF("%d.%d: announcement %d: %d\n",
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rimeaddr_node_addr.u8[0], rimeaddr_node_addr.u8[1],
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adata->data[i].id,
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adata->data[i].value);*/
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announcement_heard(&hdr->sender,
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adata->data[i].id,
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adata->data[i].value);
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}
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/* Check if the outbound packet has been waiting too long in the
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queue. If so, we remove the packet from the queue. */
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if(queued_packet != NULL && timer_expired(&packet_lifetime_timer)) {
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remove_queued_packet();
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}
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if(queued_packet != NULL) {
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qhdr = queuebuf_dataptr(queued_packet);
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if(rimeaddr_cmp(&qhdr->receiver, &hdr->sender) ||
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rimeaddr_cmp(&qhdr->receiver, &rimeaddr_null)) {
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PRINTF("%d.%d: got a probe from %d.%d\n",
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PRINTF("%d.%d: got a probe from %d.%d, sending packet to %d.%d\n",
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rimeaddr_node_addr.u8[0], rimeaddr_node_addr.u8[1],
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hdr->sender.u8[0], hdr->sender.u8[1]);
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hdr->sender.u8[0], hdr->sender.u8[1],
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qhdr->receiver.u8[0], qhdr->receiver.u8[1]);
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radio->send(queuebuf_dataptr(queued_packet),
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queuebuf_datalen(queued_packet));
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queuebuf_free(queued_packet);
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queued_packet = NULL;
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/* If the packet was not a broadcast packet, we dequeue it
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now. Broadcast packets should be transmitted to all
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neighbors, and are dequeued by the dutycycling function
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instead, after the appropriate time. */
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if(!rimeaddr_cmp(&qhdr->receiver, &rimeaddr_null)) {
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remove_queued_packet();
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}
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turn_radio_on(); /* XXX Awaiting an ACK: we should check the
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packet type of the queued packet to see
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@ -313,6 +406,9 @@ lpp_init(const struct radio_driver *d)
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radio = d;
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radio->set_receive_function(input_packet);
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ctimer_set(&timer, LISTEN_TIME, (void (*)(void *))dutycycle, &timer);
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announcement_register_listen_callback(listen_callback);
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return &lpp_driver;
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}
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/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
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