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Rewrite of important parts of the Collect logic: link estimation

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calculation and parent selection.  This fixes a severe bug that caused
loops when packets were erroneously retransmitted due to ACK loss.
This commit is contained in:
adamdunkels 2010-09-08 19:21:45 +00:00
parent c829c7f728
commit 4e0744954a
7 changed files with 589 additions and 272 deletions
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3
core/net/rime/Makefile.rime
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@ -7,7 +7,8 @@ RIME_SINGLEHOP = broadcast.c stbroadcast.c unicast.c stunicast.c \
rucb.c polite.c ipolite.c rucb.c polite.c ipolite.c
RIME_MULTIHOP = netflood.c multihop.c rmh.c trickle.c RIME_MULTIHOP = netflood.c multihop.c rmh.c trickle.c
RIME_MESH = mesh.c route.c route-discovery.c RIME_MESH = mesh.c route.c route-discovery.c
RIME_COLLECT = collect.c collect-neighbor.c neighbor-discovery.c RIME_COLLECT = collect.c collect-neighbor.c neighbor-discovery.c \
collect-link-estimate.c
RIME_RUDOLPH = rudolph0.c rudolph1.c rudolph2.c RIME_RUDOLPH = rudolph0.c rudolph1.c rudolph2.c
ifdef UIP_CONF_IPV6 ifdef UIP_CONF_IPV6
#RIME_UIP6 = rime-udp.c #RIME_UIP6 = rime-udp.c

102
core/net/rime/collect-link-estimate.c Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,102 @@
/**
* \addtogroup rimelinkestimate
* @{
*/
/*
* Copyright (c) 2010, Swedish Institute of Computer Science.
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. Neither the name of the Institute nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE INSTITUTE AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE INSTITUTE OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* This file is part of the Contiki operating system.
*
* $Id: collect-link-estimate.c,v 1.1 2010/09/08 19:21:45 adamdunkels Exp $
*/
/**
* \file
* Implementation of Contiki link estimate based on ETX
* \author
* Adam Dunkels <adam@sics.se>
*/
#include "net/rime/collect.h"
#include "net/rime/collect-link-estimate.h"
/* This defines the window used by the ETX computation when computing
the ETX. It cannot be larger than
COLLECT_LINK_ESTIMATE_HISTORY_SIZE, which is defined in
collect-link-estimate.h. */
#define ETX_HISTORY_WINDOW 16
/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
void
collect_link_estimate_new(struct collect_link_estimate *le)
{
int i;
for(i = 0; i < ETX_HISTORY_WINDOW; i++) {
le->history[i] = 1;
}
le->historyptr = 0;
}
/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
void
collect_link_estimate_update_tx_fail(struct collect_link_estimate *le, int tx)
{
if(le != NULL) {
le->history[le->historyptr] += tx * 2;
le->historyptr = (le->historyptr + 1) % ETX_HISTORY_WINDOW;
}
}
/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
void
collect_link_estimate_update_tx(struct collect_link_estimate *le, int tx)
{
if(le != NULL) {
le->history[le->historyptr] = tx;
le->historyptr = (le->historyptr + 1) % ETX_HISTORY_WINDOW;
}
}
/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
void
collect_link_estimate_update_rx(struct collect_link_estimate *n)
{
}
/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
int
collect_link_estimate(struct collect_link_estimate *le)
{
int i, etx;
etx = 0;
for(i = 0; i < ETX_HISTORY_WINDOW; ++i) {
etx += le->history[i];
}
return (COLLECT_LINK_ESTIMATE_UNIT * etx) / ETX_HISTORY_WINDOW;
}
/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/** @} */

125
core/net/rime/collect-link-estimate.h Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,125 @@
/**
* \addtogroup rime
* @{
*/
/**
* \defgroup rimelinkestimate Link estimate management
*
* The link estimate module is used for computing estimations of link
* quality. It computes a quality index for links, based on
* information about how many times a packet has been transmitted, as
* well as information about incoming packets. The link estimate
* module exposes an interface that provides functions that are called
* for incoming and outgoing packets.
*/
/*
* Copyright (c) 2010, Swedish Institute of Computer Science.
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. Neither the name of the Institute nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE INSTITUTE AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE INSTITUTE OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* This file is part of the Contiki operating system.
*
* $Id: collect-link-estimate.h,v 1.1 2010/09/08 19:21:45 adamdunkels Exp $
*/
/**
* \file
* Header file for the Collect link estimate
* \author
* Adam Dunkels <adam@sics.se>
*/
#ifndef COLLECT_LINK_ESTIMATE_H
#define COLLECT_LINK_ESTIMATE_H
#define COLLECT_LINK_ESTIMATE_UNIT 16
#define COLLECT_LINK_ESTIMATE_HISTORY_SIZE 16
struct collect_link_estimate {
int history[COLLECT_LINK_ESTIMATE_HISTORY_SIZE];
uint8_t historyptr;
};
/**
* \brief Initialize a new link estimate
* \param le A pointer to a link estimate structure
*
* This function initializes a link estimate.
*/
void collect_link_estimate_new(struct collect_link_estimate *le);
/**
* \brief Update a link estimate when a packet has been sent.
* \param le A pointer to a link estimate structure
* \param num_tx The number of times the packet was transmitted before it was ACKed
*
* This function updates a link estimate. This function is
* called when a packet has been sent. The function may
* use information from the packet buffer and the packet
* buffer attributes when computing the link estimate.
*/
void collect_link_estimate_update_tx(struct collect_link_estimate *le,
int num_tx);
/**
* \brief Update a link estimate when a packet has failed to be sent.
* \param le A pointer to a link estimate structure
* \param num_tx The number of times the packet was transmitted before it was given up on.
*
* This function updates a link estimate. This function is
* called when a packet has been sent. The function may
* use information from the packet buffer and the packet
* buffer attributes when computing the link estimate.
*/
void collect_link_estimate_update_tx_fail(struct collect_link_estimate *le,
int num_tx);
/**
* \brief Update a link estimate when a packet has been received.
* \param le A pointer to a link estimate structure
*
* This function updates a link estimate. This function is
* called when a packet has been received. The function
* uses information from the packet buffer and its
* attributes.
*/
void collect_link_estimate_update_rx(struct collect_link_estimate *le);
/**
* \brief Compute the link estimate metric for a link estimate
* \param le A pointer to a link estimate structure
*
*/
int collect_link_estimate(struct collect_link_estimate *le);
#endif /* COLLECT_LINK_ESTIMATE_H */
/** @} */

73
core/net/rime/collect-neighbor.c
View File

@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
* *
* This file is part of the Contiki operating system. * This file is part of the Contiki operating system.
* *
* $Id: collect-neighbor.c,v 1.3 2010/06/15 19:22:25 adamdunkels Exp $ * $Id: collect-neighbor.c,v 1.4 2010/09/08 19:21:45 adamdunkels Exp $
*/ */
/** /**
@ -136,7 +136,7 @@ collect_neighbor_find(const rimeaddr_t *addr)
} }
/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
void void
collect_neighbor_update(struct collect_neighbor *n, uint8_t rtmetric) collect_neighbor_update_rtmetric(struct collect_neighbor *n, uint8_t rtmetric)
{ {
if(n != NULL) { if(n != NULL) {
PRINTF("%d.%d: collect_neighbor_update %d.%d rtmetric %d\n", PRINTF("%d.%d: collect_neighbor_update %d.%d rtmetric %d\n",
@ -148,46 +148,37 @@ collect_neighbor_update(struct collect_neighbor *n, uint8_t rtmetric)
} }
/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
void void
collect_neighbor_timedout_etx(struct collect_neighbor *n, uint8_t etx) collect_neighbor_timedout(struct collect_neighbor *n, uint8_t num_tx)
{ {
if(n != NULL) { collect_link_estimate_update_tx_fail(&n->le, num_tx);
n->etxs[n->etxptr] += etx;
if(n->etxs[n->etxptr] > RTMETRIC_MAX / COLLECT_NEIGHBOR_ETX_SCALE) {
n->etxs[n->etxptr] = RTMETRIC_MAX / COLLECT_NEIGHBOR_ETX_SCALE;
}
n->etxptr = (n->etxptr + 1) % COLLECT_NEIGHBOR_NUM_ETXS;
}
} }
/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
void void
collect_neighbor_update_etx(struct collect_neighbor *n, uint8_t etx) collect_neighbor_tx(struct collect_neighbor *n, uint8_t num_tx)
{ {
if(n != NULL) { collect_link_estimate_update_tx(&n->le, num_tx);
n->etxs[n->etxptr] = etx;
n->etxptr = (n->etxptr + 1) % COLLECT_NEIGHBOR_NUM_ETXS;
n->time = 0; n->time = 0;
} }
/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
void
collect_neighbor_rx(struct collect_neighbor *n)
{
collect_link_estimate_update_rx(&n->le);
n->time = 0;
} }
/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
uint8_t int
collect_neighbor_etx(struct collect_neighbor *n) collect_neighbor_link_estimate(struct collect_neighbor *n)
{ {
int i, etx; return collect_link_estimate(&n->le);
etx = 0;
for(i = 0; i < COLLECT_NEIGHBOR_NUM_ETXS; ++i) {
etx += n->etxs[i];
}
return COLLECT_NEIGHBOR_ETX_SCALE * etx / COLLECT_NEIGHBOR_NUM_ETXS;
} }
/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
void void
collect_neighbor_add(const rimeaddr_t *addr, uint8_t nrtmetric, uint8_t netx) collect_neighbor_add(const rimeaddr_t *addr, uint8_t nrtmetric)
{ {
uint16_t rtmetric; uint16_t rtmetric;
uint16_t etx; uint16_t le;
struct collect_neighbor *n, *max; struct collect_neighbor *n, *max;
int i;
PRINTF("collect_neighbor_add: adding %d.%d\n", addr->u8[0], addr->u8[1]); PRINTF("collect_neighbor_add: adding %d.%d\n", addr->u8[0], addr->u8[1]);
@ -215,21 +206,21 @@ collect_neighbor_add(const rimeaddr_t *addr, uint8_t nrtmetric, uint8_t netx)
if(n == NULL) { if(n == NULL) {
PRINTF("collect_neighbor_add: not on list, not allocated, recycling %d.%d\n", addr->u8[0], addr->u8[1]); PRINTF("collect_neighbor_add: not on list, not allocated, recycling %d.%d\n", addr->u8[0], addr->u8[1]);
/* Find the first unused entry or the used entry with the highest /* Find the first unused entry or the used entry with the highest
rtmetric and highest etx. */ rtmetric and highest link estimate. */
rtmetric = 0; rtmetric = 0;
etx = 0; le = 0;
max = NULL; max = NULL;
for(n = list_head(collect_neighbors_list); n != NULL; n = list_item_next(n)) { for(n = list_head(collect_neighbors_list); n != NULL; n = list_item_next(n)) {
if(!rimeaddr_cmp(&n->addr, &rimeaddr_null)) { if(!rimeaddr_cmp(&n->addr, &rimeaddr_null)) {
if(n->rtmetric > rtmetric) { if(n->rtmetric > rtmetric) {
rtmetric = n->rtmetric; rtmetric = n->rtmetric;
etx = collect_neighbor_etx(n); le = collect_neighbor_link_estimate(n);
max = n; max = n;
} else if(n->rtmetric == rtmetric) { } else if(n->rtmetric == rtmetric) {
if(collect_neighbor_etx(n) > etx) { if(collect_neighbor_link_estimate(n) > le) {
rtmetric = n->rtmetric; rtmetric = n->rtmetric;
etx = collect_neighbor_etx(n); le = collect_neighbor_link_estimate(n);
max = n; max = n;
/* PRINTF("%d: found worst collect_neighbor %d with rtmetric %d, signal %d\n", /* PRINTF("%d: found worst collect_neighbor %d with rtmetric %d, signal %d\n",
node_id, collect_neighbors[n].nodeid, rtmetric, signal);*/ node_id, collect_neighbors[n].nodeid, rtmetric, signal);*/
@ -247,10 +238,7 @@ collect_neighbor_add(const rimeaddr_t *addr, uint8_t nrtmetric, uint8_t netx)
n->time = 0; n->time = 0;
rimeaddr_copy(&n->addr, addr); rimeaddr_copy(&n->addr, addr);
n->rtmetric = nrtmetric; n->rtmetric = nrtmetric;
for(i = 0; i < COLLECT_NEIGHBOR_NUM_ETXS; ++i) { collect_link_estimate_new(&n->le);
n->etxs[i] = netx;
}
n->etxptr = 0;
} }
} }
/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
@ -299,12 +287,13 @@ collect_neighbor_best(void)
/* Find the lowest rtmetric. */ /* Find the lowest rtmetric. */
for(n = list_head(collect_neighbors_list); n != NULL; n = list_item_next(n)) { for(n = list_head(collect_neighbors_list); n != NULL; n = list_item_next(n)) {
PRINTF("collect_neighbor_best: checking %d.%d with rtmetric %d + %d\n", PRINTF("collect_neighbor_best: checking %d.%d with rtmetric %d + %d (%d)\n",
n->addr.u8[0], n->addr.u8[1], n->addr.u8[0], n->addr.u8[1],
n->rtmetric, collect_neighbor_etx(n)); n->rtmetric, collect_neighbor_link_estimate(n),
collect_neighbor_rtmetric(n));
if(!rimeaddr_cmp(&n->addr, &rimeaddr_null) && if(!rimeaddr_cmp(&n->addr, &rimeaddr_null) &&
rtmetric > n->rtmetric + collect_neighbor_etx(n)) { rtmetric > collect_neighbor_rtmetric(n)) {
rtmetric = n->rtmetric + collect_neighbor_etx(n); rtmetric = collect_neighbor_rtmetric(n);
best = n; best = n;
} }
} }
@ -312,6 +301,12 @@ collect_neighbor_best(void)
return best; return best;
} }
/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
int
collect_neighbor_rtmetric(struct collect_neighbor *n)
{
return n->rtmetric + collect_link_estimate(&n->le);
}
/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
void void
collect_neighbor_set_lifetime(int seconds) collect_neighbor_set_lifetime(int seconds)
{ {

28
core/net/rime/collect-neighbor.h
View File

@ -3,10 +3,11 @@
* @{ * @{
*/ */
/** /**
* \defgroup rimeneighbor Rime neighbor management * \defgroup rimeneighbor Collect neighbor management
* @{ * @{
* *
* The neighbor module manages the neighbor table. * The neighbor module manages the neighbor table that is used by the
* Collect module.
*/ */
/* /*
* Copyright (c) 2006, Swedish Institute of Computer Science. * Copyright (c) 2006, Swedish Institute of Computer Science.
@ -38,7 +39,7 @@
* *
* This file is part of the Contiki operating system. * This file is part of the Contiki operating system.
* *
* $Id: collect-neighbor.h,v 1.1 2010/03/19 13:17:00 adamdunkels Exp $ * $Id: collect-neighbor.h,v 1.2 2010/09/08 19:21:45 adamdunkels Exp $
*/ */
/** /**
@ -52,32 +53,33 @@
#define __COLLECT_NEIGHBOR_H__ #define __COLLECT_NEIGHBOR_H__
#include "net/rime/rimeaddr.h" #include "net/rime/rimeaddr.h"
#include "net/rime/collect-link-estimate.h"
#define COLLECT_NEIGHBOR_ETX_SCALE 16
#define COLLECT_NEIGHBOR_NUM_ETXS 4
struct collect_neighbor { struct collect_neighbor {
struct collect_neighbor *next; struct collect_neighbor *next;
uint16_t time; uint16_t time;
rimeaddr_t addr; rimeaddr_t addr;
uint16_t rtmetric; uint16_t rtmetric;
uint8_t etxptr; struct collect_link_estimate le;
uint8_t etxs[COLLECT_NEIGHBOR_NUM_ETXS];
}; };
void collect_neighbor_init(void); void collect_neighbor_init(void);
/*void collect_neighbor_periodic(int max_time);*/ /*void collect_neighbor_periodic(int max_time);*/
void collect_neighbor_add(const rimeaddr_t *addr, uint8_t rtmetric, uint8_t etx); void collect_neighbor_add(const rimeaddr_t *addr, uint8_t rtmetric);
void collect_neighbor_update(struct collect_neighbor *n, uint8_t rtmetric);
void collect_neighbor_update_etx(struct collect_neighbor *n, uint8_t etx);
void collect_neighbor_timedout_etx(struct collect_neighbor *n, uint8_t etx);
void collect_neighbor_remove(const rimeaddr_t *addr); void collect_neighbor_remove(const rimeaddr_t *addr);
void collect_neighbor_update_rtmetric(struct collect_neighbor *n, uint8_t rtmetric);
struct collect_neighbor *collect_neighbor_find(const rimeaddr_t *addr); struct collect_neighbor *collect_neighbor_find(const rimeaddr_t *addr);
struct collect_neighbor *collect_neighbor_best(void); struct collect_neighbor *collect_neighbor_best(void);
void collect_neighbor_set_lifetime(int seconds); void collect_neighbor_set_lifetime(int seconds);
uint8_t collect_neighbor_etx(struct collect_neighbor *n); void collect_neighbor_tx(struct collect_neighbor *n, uint8_t num_tx);
void collect_neighbor_rx(struct collect_neighbor *n);
void collect_neighbor_timedout(struct collect_neighbor *n, uint8_t num_tx);
int collect_neighbor_link_estimate(struct collect_neighbor *n);
int collect_neighbor_rtmetric(struct collect_neighbor *n);
int collect_neighbor_num(void); int collect_neighbor_num(void);
struct collect_neighbor *collect_neighbor_get(int num); struct collect_neighbor *collect_neighbor_get(int num);

488
core/net/rime/collect.c
View File

@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
* *
* This file is part of the Contiki operating system. * This file is part of the Contiki operating system.
* *
* $Id: collect.c,v 1.49 2010/06/14 19:19:17 adamdunkels Exp $ * $Id: collect.c,v 1.50 2010/09/08 19:21:45 adamdunkels Exp $
*/ */
/** /**
@ -46,8 +46,9 @@
#include "contiki.h" #include "contiki.h"
#include "net/rime.h" #include "net/rime.h"
#include "net/rime/collect-neighbor.h"
#include "net/rime/collect.h" #include "net/rime/collect.h"
#include "net/rime/collect-neighbor.h"
#include "net/rime/collect-link-estimate.h"
#include "net/packetqueue.h" #include "net/packetqueue.h"
@ -65,14 +66,40 @@ static const struct packetbuf_attrlist attributes[] =
PACKETBUF_ATTR_LAST PACKETBUF_ATTR_LAST
}; };
/* The recent_packets list holds the sequence number, the originator,
and the connection for packets that have been recently
forwarded. This list is maintained to avoid forwarding duplicate
packets. */
#define NUM_RECENT_PACKETS 8 #define NUM_RECENT_PACKETS 8
struct recent_packet { struct recent_packet {
struct collect_conn *conn;
rimeaddr_t originator; rimeaddr_t originator;
rimeaddr_t sent_to;
uint8_t seqno; uint8_t seqno;
}; };
static struct recent_packet recent_packets[NUM_RECENT_PACKETS];
static uint8_t recent_packet_ptr;
/* This is the header of data packets. The header comtains the routing
metric of the last hop sender. This is used to avoid routing loops:
if a node receives a packet with a lower routing metric than its
own, it drops the packet. */
struct data_msg_hdr {
uint8_t flags, dummy;
uint16_t rtmetric;
};
/* This is the header of ACK packets. It contains a flags field that
indicates if the node is congested (ACK_FLAGS_CONGESTED), if the
packet was dropped (ACK_FLAGS_DROPPED), and if a packet was dropped
due to its lifetime was exceeded (ACK_FLAGS_LIFETIME_EXCEEDED). The
flags can contain any combination of the flags. The ACK header also
contains the routing metric of the node that sends tha ACK. This is
used to keep an up-to-date routing state in the network. */
struct ack_msg { struct ack_msg {
uint8_t flags, dummy; uint8_t flags, dummy;
uint16_t rtmetric; uint16_t rtmetric;
@ -82,9 +109,18 @@ struct ack_msg {
#define ACK_FLAGS_DROPPED 0x40 #define ACK_FLAGS_DROPPED 0x40
#define ACK_FLAGS_LIFETIME_EXCEEDED 0x20 #define ACK_FLAGS_LIFETIME_EXCEEDED 0x20
static struct recent_packet recent_packets[NUM_RECENT_PACKETS];
static uint8_t recent_packet_ptr;
/* These are configuration knobs that normally should not be
tweaked. MAX_MAC_REXMITS defines how many times the underlying CSMA
MAC layer should attempt to resend a data packet before giving
up. The MAX_ACK_MAC_REXMITS defines how many times the MAC layer
should resend ACK packets. The REXMIT_TIME is the lowest
retransmission timeout at the network layer. It is exponentially
increased for every new network layer retransmission. The
FORWARD_PACKET_LIFETIME is the maximum time a packet is held in the
forwarding queue before it is removed. The MAX_SENDING_QUEUE
specifies the maximum length of the output queue. If the queue is
full, incoming packets are dropped instead of being forwarded. */
#define MAX_MAC_REXMITS 3 #define MAX_MAC_REXMITS 3
#define MAX_ACK_MAC_REXMITS 3 #define MAX_ACK_MAC_REXMITS 3
#define REXMIT_TIME CLOCK_SECOND * 2 #define REXMIT_TIME CLOCK_SECOND * 2
@ -92,17 +128,38 @@ static uint8_t recent_packet_ptr;
#define MAX_SENDING_QUEUE 6 #define MAX_SENDING_QUEUE 6
PACKETQUEUE(sending_queue, MAX_SENDING_QUEUE); PACKETQUEUE(sending_queue, MAX_SENDING_QUEUE);
#define SINK 0
/* These specifiy the sink's routing metric (0) and the maximum
routing metric. If a node has routing metric zero, it is the
sink. If a node has the maximum routing metric, it has no route to
a sink. */
#define RTMETRIC_SINK 0
#define RTMETRIC_MAX COLLECT_MAX_DEPTH #define RTMETRIC_MAX COLLECT_MAX_DEPTH
/* Here we define what we mean with a significantly improved
rtmetric. This is used to determine when a new parent should be
chosen over an old parent and when to begin more rapidly advertise
a new rtmetric. */
#define SIGNIFICANT_RTMETRIC_IMPROVEMENT (COLLECT_LINK_ESTIMATE_UNIT + \
COLLECT_LINK_ESTIMATE_UNIT / 1)
/* This defines the maximum hops that a packet can take before it is
dropped. */
#define MAX_HOPLIM 15 #define MAX_HOPLIM 15
/* COLLECT_CONF_ANNOUNCEMENTS defines if the Collect implementation
should use Contiki's announcement primitive to announce its routes
or if it should use periodic broadcasts. */
#ifndef COLLECT_CONF_ANNOUNCEMENTS #ifndef COLLECT_CONF_ANNOUNCEMENTS
#define COLLECT_ANNOUNCEMENTS 0 #define COLLECT_ANNOUNCEMENTS 0
#else #else
#define COLLECT_ANNOUNCEMENTS COLLECT_CONF_ANNOUNCEMENTS #define COLLECT_ANNOUNCEMENTS COLLECT_CONF_ANNOUNCEMENTS
#endif /* COLLECT_CONF_ANNOUNCEMENTS */ #endif /* COLLECT_CONF_ANNOUNCEMENTS */
/* The ANNOUNCEMENT_SCAN_TIME defines for how long the Collect
implementation should listen for announcements from other nodes
when it requires a route. */
#ifdef ANNOUNCEMENT_CONF_PERIOD #ifdef ANNOUNCEMENT_CONF_PERIOD
#define ANNOUNCEMENT_SCAN_TIME ANNOUNCEMENT_CONF_PERIOD #define ANNOUNCEMENT_SCAN_TIME ANNOUNCEMENT_CONF_PERIOD
#else /* ANNOUNCEMENT_CONF_PERIOD */ #else /* ANNOUNCEMENT_CONF_PERIOD */
@ -117,133 +174,185 @@ PACKETQUEUE(sending_queue, MAX_SENDING_QUEUE);
#define PRINTF(...) #define PRINTF(...)
#endif #endif
#if CONTIKI_TARGET_NETSIM
#include "ether.h"
#endif /* CONTIKI_TARGET_NETSIM */
static void send_queued_packet(void); static void send_queued_packet(void);
static void retransmit_callback(void *ptr); static void retransmit_callback(void *ptr);
/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/**
* This function computes the current rtmetric by adding the last
* known rtmetric from our parent with the link estimate to the
* parent.
*
*/
static uint8_t
rtmetric_compute(struct collect_conn *tc)
{
struct collect_neighbor *n;
uint8_t rtmetric = RTMETRIC_MAX;
/* This function computes the current rtmetric for this node. It
uses the rtmetric of the parent node in the tree and adds the
current link estimate from us to the parent node. */
/* The collect connection structure stores the address of its
current parent. We look up the neighbor identification struct in
the collect-neighbor list. */
n = collect_neighbor_find(&tc->parent);
/* If n is NULL, we have no best neighbor. Thus our rtmetric is
then COLLECT_RTMETRIC_MAX. */
if(n == NULL) {
rtmetric = RTMETRIC_MAX;
} else {
/* Our rtmetric is the rtmetric of our parent neighbor plus
the expected transmissions to reach that neighbor. */
rtmetric = collect_neighbor_rtmetric(n);
}
return rtmetric;
}
/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/**
* This function is called to update the current parent node. The
* parent may change if new routing information has been found, for
* example if a new node with a lower rtmetric and link estimate has
* appeared.
*
*/
static void
update_parent(struct collect_conn *tc)
{
struct collect_neighbor *current;
struct collect_neighbor *best;
/* We grab the collect_neighbor struct of our current parent. */
current = collect_neighbor_find(&tc->parent);
/* We call the collect_neighbor module to find the current best
parent. */
best = collect_neighbor_best();
/* We check if we need to switch parent. Switching parent is done in
the following situations:
* We do not have a current parent.
* The best parent is significantly better than the current parent.
If we do not have a current parent, and have found a best parent,
we simply use the new best parent.
If we already have a current parent, but have found a new parent
that is better, we employ a heuristic to avoid switching parents
too often. The new parent must be significantly better than the
current parent. Being "significantly better" is defined as having
an rtmetric that is has a difference of at least 1.5 times the
COLLECT_LINK_ESTIMATE_UNIT. This is derived from the experience
by Gnawali et al (SenSys 2009). */
if(best != NULL) {
if(current == NULL) {
/* New parent. */
PRINTF("update_parent: new parent %d.%d\n", best->addr.u8[0], best->addr.u8[1]);
rimeaddr_copy(&tc->parent, &best->addr);
} else {
PRINTF("#L %d 0\n", tc->parent.u8[0]);
if(collect_neighbor_rtmetric(best) + SIGNIFICANT_RTMETRIC_IMPROVEMENT <
collect_neighbor_rtmetric(current)) {
/* We switch parent. */
PRINTF("update_parent: new parent %d.%d old parent %d.%d\n",
best->addr.u8[0], best->addr.u8[1],
tc->parent.u8[0], tc->parent.u8[1]);
rimeaddr_copy(&tc->parent, &best->addr);
}
}
PRINTF("#L %d 1\n", tc->parent.u8[0]);
} else {
/* No parent. */
PRINTF("#L %d 0\n", tc->parent.u8[0]);
rimeaddr_copy(&tc->parent, &rimeaddr_null);
}
}
/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/**
* This function is called whenever there is a chance that the routing
* metric has changed. The function goes through the list of neighbors
* to compute the new routing metric. If the metric has changed, it
* notifies neighbors.
*
*
*/
static void static void
update_rtmetric(struct collect_conn *tc) update_rtmetric(struct collect_conn *tc)
{ {
struct collect_neighbor *n;
PRINTF("update_rtmetric: tc->rtmetric %d\n", tc->rtmetric); PRINTF("update_rtmetric: tc->rtmetric %d\n", tc->rtmetric);
/* We should only update the rtmetric if we are not the sink. */ /* We should only update the rtmetric if we are not the sink. */
if(tc->rtmetric != SINK) { if(tc->rtmetric != RTMETRIC_SINK) {
struct collect_neighbor *best; uint8_t old_rtmetric, new_rtmetric;
/* Pick the neighbor to use as a parent. We normally use /* We remember the current (old) rtmetric for later. */
the parent in the n->parent. */ old_rtmetric = tc->rtmetric;
n = collect_neighbor_find(&tc->parent);
/* If we do not have a parent in n->parent, we use the best /* We may need to update our parent node so we do that now. */
neighbor that we have as a new parent. Also, if the best update_parent(tc);
neighbor is better than our parent (which is defined as having
an ETX that is 1 ETX lower than the current parent), we
choose that neighbor as the new parent. */
best = collect_neighbor_best();
if(best != NULL && (n == NULL || /* We compute the new rtmetric. */
collect_neighbor_etx(best) < new_rtmetric = rtmetric_compute(tc);
collect_neighbor_etx(n) - COLLECT_NEIGHBOR_ETX_SCALE)) {
PRINTF("Switched parent from %d.%d to %d.%d\n",
tc->parent.u8[0], tc->parent.u8[1],
best->addr.u8[0], best->addr.u8[1]);
PRINTF("#L %d 0\n", tc->parent.u8[0]);
PRINTF("#L %d 1\n", best->addr.u8[0]);
rimeaddr_copy(&tc->parent, &best->addr);
n = best; /* We sanity check our new rtmetric. */
if(new_rtmetric == RTMETRIC_SINK) {
/* Defensive programming: if the new rtmetric somehow got to be
the rtmetric of the sink, there is a bug somewhere. To avoid
destroying the network, we simply will not assume this new
rtmetric. Instead, we set our rtmetric to maximum, to
indicate that we have no sane route. */
new_rtmetric = RTMETRIC_MAX;
} }
/* If n is NULL, we have no best neighbor. */ /* We set our new rtmetric in the collect conn structure. Then we
if(n == NULL) { decide how we should announce this new rtmetric. */
tc->rtmetric = new_rtmetric;
/* If we have don't have any neighbors, we set our rtmetric to if(tc->is_router) {
the maximum value to indicate that we do not have a route. */ /* If we are a router, we update our advertised rtmetric. */
if(tc->rtmetric != RTMETRIC_MAX) {
PRINTF("%d.%d: didn't find a best neighbor, setting rtmetric to max\n",
rimeaddr_node_addr.u8[0], rimeaddr_node_addr.u8[1]);
}
tc->rtmetric = RTMETRIC_MAX;
#if COLLECT_ANNOUNCEMENTS #if COLLECT_ANNOUNCEMENTS
#if ! COLLECT_CONF_WITH_LISTEN
announcement_set_value(&tc->announcement, tc->rtmetric); announcement_set_value(&tc->announcement, tc->rtmetric);
#endif /* COLLECT_CONF_WITH_LISTEN */
#else /* COLLECT_ANNOUNCEMENTS */ #else /* COLLECT_ANNOUNCEMENTS */
neighbor_discovery_set_val(&tc->neighbor_discovery_conn, tc->rtmetric); neighbor_discovery_set_val(&tc->neighbor_discovery_conn, tc->rtmetric);
#endif /* COLLECT_ANNOUNCEMENTS */ #endif /* COLLECT_ANNOUNCEMENTS */
} else {
/* We set our rtmetric to the rtmetric of our best neighbor plus
the expected transmissions to reach that neighbor. */
if(n->rtmetric + collect_neighbor_etx(n) != tc->rtmetric) {
uint16_t old_rtmetric = tc->rtmetric;
tc->rtmetric = n->rtmetric + collect_neighbor_etx(n);
if(tc->rtmetric == SINK) {
/* Something strange happened - ETX to this neighbors is zero! */
printf("Error: n->rtmetric %d, collect_neighbor_etx(n) %d\n",
n->rtmetric, collect_neighbor_etx(n));
/* Fix the problem by setting ETX to one. */
tc->rtmetric = COLLECT_NEIGHBOR_ETX_SCALE;
}
/* If we now have a significantly better rtmetric than we had
before, what we need to make sure that our neighbors find out
about this quickly. */
if(new_rtmetric + SIGNIFICANT_RTMETRIC_IMPROVEMENT < old_rtmetric) {
#if ! COLLECT_ANNOUNCEMENTS #if ! COLLECT_ANNOUNCEMENTS
/* If we get a significantly better rtmetric than we had
before, we call neighbor_discovery_start to start a new
period. */
if(old_rtmetric >= tc->rtmetric + COLLECT_NEIGHBOR_ETX_SCALE + COLLECT_NEIGHBOR_ETX_SCALE / 2 ||
old_rtmetric == RTMETRIC_MAX) {
neighbor_discovery_start(&tc->neighbor_discovery_conn, tc->rtmetric); neighbor_discovery_start(&tc->neighbor_discovery_conn, tc->rtmetric);
} else {
neighbor_discovery_set_val(&tc->neighbor_discovery_conn, tc->rtmetric);
}
#else /* ! COLLECT_ANNOUNCEMENTS */ #else /* ! COLLECT_ANNOUNCEMENTS */
if(tc->is_router) {
announcement_set_value(&tc->announcement, tc->rtmetric);
} else {
announcement_remove_value(&tc->announcement);
}
if(old_rtmetric >= tc->rtmetric + COLLECT_NEIGHBOR_ETX_SCALE + COLLECT_NEIGHBOR_ETX_SCALE / 2 ||
old_rtmetric == RTMETRIC_MAX) {
announcement_bump(&tc->announcement); announcement_bump(&tc->announcement);
}
#endif /* ! COLLECT_ANNOUNCEMENTS */ #endif /* ! COLLECT_ANNOUNCEMENTS */
}
}
PRINTF("%d.%d: new rtmetric %d\n", PRINTF("%d.%d: new rtmetric %d\n",
rimeaddr_node_addr.u8[0], rimeaddr_node_addr.u8[1], rimeaddr_node_addr.u8[0], rimeaddr_node_addr.u8[1],
tc->rtmetric); tc->rtmetric);
#if ! COLLECT_CONF_WITH_LISTEN
/* We got a new, working, route we send any queued packets we may have. */ /* We got a new, working, route we send any queued packets we may have. */
if(old_rtmetric == RTMETRIC_MAX) { if(old_rtmetric == RTMETRIC_MAX && new_rtmetric != RTMETRIC_MAX) {
PRINTF("Sending queued packet because rtmetric was max\n"); PRINTF("Sending queued packet because rtmetric was max\n");
send_queued_packet(); send_queued_packet();
} }
#endif /* COLLECT_CONF_WITH_LISTEN */
}
}
} }
/* DEBUG_PRINTF("%d: new rtmetric %d\n", node_id, rtmetric);*/
#if CONTIKI_TARGET_NETSIM
{
char buf[8];
if(tc->rtmetric == RTMETRIC_MAX) {
strcpy(buf, " ");
} else {
PRINTF(buf, "%.1f", (float)tc->rtmetric / COLLECT_NEIGHBOR_ETX_SCALE);
}
ether_set_text(buf);
}
#endif
} }
/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/**
* This function is called when a queued packet should be sent
* out. The function takes the first packet on the output queue, adds
* the necessary packet attributes, and sends the packet to the
* next-hop neighbor.
*
*/
static void static void
send_queued_packet(void) send_queued_packet(void)
{ {
@ -252,10 +361,7 @@ send_queued_packet(void)
struct packetqueue_item *i; struct packetqueue_item *i;
struct collect_conn *c; struct collect_conn *c;
// PRINTF("%d.%d: send_queued_packet queue len %d\n", /* Grab the first packet on the send queue. */
// rimeaddr_node_addr.u8[0], rimeaddr_node_addr.u8[1],
// packetqueue_len(&sending_queue));
i = packetqueue_first(&sending_queue); i = packetqueue_first(&sending_queue);
if(i == NULL) { if(i == NULL) {
PRINTF("%d.%d: nothing on queue\n", PRINTF("%d.%d: nothing on queue\n",
@ -263,6 +369,9 @@ send_queued_packet(void)
/* No packet on the queue, so there is nothing for us to send. */ /* No packet on the queue, so there is nothing for us to send. */
return; return;
} }
/* Obtain the Collect connection on which this packet should be
sent. */
c = packetqueue_ptr(i); c = packetqueue_ptr(i);
if(c == NULL) { if(c == NULL) {
/* c should not be NULL, but we check it just to be sure. */ /* c should not be NULL, but we check it just to be sure. */
@ -282,9 +391,6 @@ send_queued_packet(void)
/* We should send the first packet from the queue. */ /* We should send the first packet from the queue. */
q = packetqueue_queuebuf(i); q = packetqueue_queuebuf(i);
if(q != NULL) { if(q != NULL) {
// PRINTF("%d.%d: queue, q is on queue\n",
// rimeaddr_node_addr.u8[0], rimeaddr_node_addr.u8[1]);
/* Place the queued packet into the packetbuf. */ /* Place the queued packet into the packetbuf. */
queuebuf_to_packetbuf(q); queuebuf_to_packetbuf(q);
@ -295,28 +401,48 @@ send_queued_packet(void)
if(n != NULL) { if(n != NULL) {
clock_time_t time; clock_time_t time;
uint8_t rexmit_time_scaling; uint8_t rexmit_time_scaling;
#if CONTIKI_TARGET_NETSIM
ether_set_line(n->addr.u8[0], n->addr.u8[1]); /* If the connection had a neighbor, we construct the packet
#endif /* CONTIKI_TARGET_NETSIM */ buffer attributes and set the appropriate flags in the
Collect connection structure and send the packet. */
PRINTF("%d.%d: sending packet to %d.%d with eseqno %d\n", PRINTF("%d.%d: sending packet to %d.%d with eseqno %d\n",
rimeaddr_node_addr.u8[0], rimeaddr_node_addr.u8[1], rimeaddr_node_addr.u8[0], rimeaddr_node_addr.u8[1],
n->addr.u8[0], n->addr.u8[1], n->addr.u8[0], n->addr.u8[1],
packetbuf_attr(PACKETBUF_ATTR_EPACKET_ID)); packetbuf_attr(PACKETBUF_ATTR_EPACKET_ID));
/* Mark that we are currently sending a packet. */
c->sending = 1; c->sending = 1;
/* This is the first time we transmit this packet, so set
transmissions to zero. */
c->transmissions = 0; c->transmissions = 0;
/* Remember that maximum amount of retransmissions we should
make. This is stored inside a packet attribute in the packet
on the send queue. */
c->max_rexmits = packetbuf_attr(PACKETBUF_ATTR_MAX_REXMIT); c->max_rexmits = packetbuf_attr(PACKETBUF_ATTR_MAX_REXMIT);
/* Set the packet attributes: this packet wants an ACK, so we
sent the PACKETBUF_ATTR_RELIABLE flag; the MAC should retry
MAX_MAC_REXMITS times; and the PACKETBUF_ATTR_PACKET_ID is
set to the current sequence number on the connection. */
packetbuf_set_attr(PACKETBUF_ATTR_RELIABLE, 1); packetbuf_set_attr(PACKETBUF_ATTR_RELIABLE, 1);
packetbuf_set_attr(PACKETBUF_ATTR_MAX_MAC_TRANSMISSIONS, MAX_MAC_REXMITS); packetbuf_set_attr(PACKETBUF_ATTR_MAX_MAC_TRANSMISSIONS, MAX_MAC_REXMITS);
packetbuf_set_attr(PACKETBUF_ATTR_PACKET_ID, c->seqno); packetbuf_set_attr(PACKETBUF_ATTR_PACKET_ID, c->seqno);
/* Send the packet. */
unicast_send(&c->unicast_conn, &n->addr); unicast_send(&c->unicast_conn, &n->addr);
/* Compute the retransmission timeout and set up the
retransmission timer. */
rexmit_time_scaling = c->transmissions; rexmit_time_scaling = c->transmissions;
if(rexmit_time_scaling > 3) { if(rexmit_time_scaling > 3) {
rexmit_time_scaling = 3; rexmit_time_scaling = 3;
} }
time = REXMIT_TIME << rexmit_time_scaling; time = REXMIT_TIME << rexmit_time_scaling;
time = time / 2 + random_rand() % (time / 2); time = time / 2 + random_rand() % (time / 2);
// PRINTF("retransmission time %lu\n", time); PRINTF("retransmission time %lu scaling %d\n", time, rexmit_time_scaling);
ctimer_set(&c->retransmission_timer, time, ctimer_set(&c->retransmission_timer, time,
retransmit_callback, c); retransmit_callback, c);
} else { } else {
@ -335,6 +461,10 @@ send_queued_packet(void)
} }
} }
/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/**
* This function is called
*
*/
static void static void
send_next_packet(struct collect_conn *tc) send_next_packet(struct collect_conn *tc)
{ {
@ -374,7 +504,7 @@ handle_ack(struct collect_conn *tc)
memcpy(&rtmetric, &msg->rtmetric, sizeof(uint16_t)); memcpy(&rtmetric, &msg->rtmetric, sizeof(uint16_t));
n = collect_neighbor_find(packetbuf_addr(PACKETBUF_ADDR_SENDER)); n = collect_neighbor_find(packetbuf_addr(PACKETBUF_ADDR_SENDER));
if(n != NULL) { if(n != NULL) {
collect_neighbor_update(n, rtmetric); collect_neighbor_update_rtmetric(n, rtmetric);
update_rtmetric(tc); update_rtmetric(tc);
} }
@ -391,15 +521,11 @@ handle_ack(struct collect_conn *tc)
} }
/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
static void static void
send_ack(struct collect_conn *tc, const rimeaddr_t *to, int congestion, int dropped, int ttl) send_ack(struct collect_conn *tc, const rimeaddr_t *to, int flags)
{ { struct ack_msg *ack;
struct ack_msg *ack;
struct queuebuf *q; struct queuebuf *q;
uint16_t packet_seqno, packet_eseqno; uint16_t packet_seqno, packet_eseqno;
// PRINTF("send_ack\n");
packet_seqno = packetbuf_attr(PACKETBUF_ATTR_PACKET_ID); packet_seqno = packetbuf_attr(PACKETBUF_ATTR_PACKET_ID);
packet_eseqno = packetbuf_attr(PACKETBUF_ATTR_EPACKET_ID); packet_eseqno = packetbuf_attr(PACKETBUF_ATTR_EPACKET_ID);
@ -411,10 +537,8 @@ send_ack(struct collect_conn *tc, const rimeaddr_t *to, int congestion, int drop
ack = packetbuf_dataptr(); ack = packetbuf_dataptr();
memset(ack, 0, sizeof(struct ack_msg)); memset(ack, 0, sizeof(struct ack_msg));
ack->rtmetric = tc->rtmetric; ack->rtmetric = tc->rtmetric;
ack->flags = (congestion? ACK_FLAGS_CONGESTED: 0) | ack->flags = flags;
(dropped? ACK_FLAGS_DROPPED: 0) |
(ttl? ACK_FLAGS_LIFETIME_EXCEEDED: 0);
/* XXX: send explicit congestion notification in ACK queue full; add rtmetric to ACK. */
packetbuf_set_addr(PACKETBUF_ADDR_RECEIVER, to); packetbuf_set_addr(PACKETBUF_ADDR_RECEIVER, to);
packetbuf_set_attr(PACKETBUF_ATTR_PACKET_TYPE, PACKETBUF_ATTR_PACKET_TYPE_ACK); packetbuf_set_attr(PACKETBUF_ATTR_PACKET_TYPE, PACKETBUF_ATTR_PACKET_TYPE_ACK);
packetbuf_set_attr(PACKETBUF_ATTR_RELIABLE, 0); packetbuf_set_attr(PACKETBUF_ATTR_RELIABLE, 0);
@ -447,74 +571,53 @@ node_packet_received(struct unicast_conn *c, const rimeaddr_t *from)
struct collect_conn *tc = (struct collect_conn *) struct collect_conn *tc = (struct collect_conn *)
((char *)c - offsetof(struct collect_conn, unicast_conn)); ((char *)c - offsetof(struct collect_conn, unicast_conn));
int i; int i;
struct collect_neighbor *n;
/* To protect against sending duplicate packets, we keep a list /* To protect against sending duplicate packets, we keep a list of
of recently forwarded packet seqnos. If the seqno of the current recently forwarded packet seqnos. If the seqno of the current
packet exists in the list, we increase the packet exists in the list, we immediately send an ACK and drop
ETX of the neighbor we sent it to in the first place. */ the packet. */
if(packetbuf_attr(PACKETBUF_ATTR_PACKET_TYPE) == if(packetbuf_attr(PACKETBUF_ATTR_PACKET_TYPE) ==
PACKETBUF_ATTR_PACKET_TYPE_DATA) { PACKETBUF_ATTR_PACKET_TYPE_DATA) {
rimeaddr_t ack_to; rimeaddr_t ack_to;
uint8_t packet_seqno; uint8_t packet_seqno;
/* Remember to whom we should send the ACK, since we reuse the
packet buffer and its attributes when sending the ACK. */
rimeaddr_copy(&ack_to, packetbuf_addr(PACKETBUF_ADDR_SENDER)); rimeaddr_copy(&ack_to, packetbuf_addr(PACKETBUF_ADDR_SENDER));
packet_seqno = packetbuf_attr(PACKETBUF_ATTR_PACKET_ID); packet_seqno = packetbuf_attr(PACKETBUF_ATTR_PACKET_ID);
if(rimeaddr_cmp(&tc->last_received_addr, packetbuf_addr(PACKETBUF_ADDR_SENDER)) &&
tc->last_received_seqno == packetbuf_attr(PACKETBUF_ATTR_PACKET_ID)) {
/* This is a duplicate of the packet we last received, so we just send an ACK. */
PRINTF("%d.%d: received same packet again from %d.%d with seqno %d, via %d.%d, acking\n",
rimeaddr_node_addr.u8[0], rimeaddr_node_addr.u8[1],
ack_to.u8[0], ack_to.u8[1],
packetbuf_attr(PACKETBUF_ATTR_EPACKET_ID),
packetbuf_addr(PACKETBUF_ADDR_SENDER)->u8[0],
packetbuf_addr(PACKETBUF_ADDR_SENDER)->u8[1]);
send_ack(tc, &ack_to, 0, 0, 0);
return;
}
rimeaddr_copy(&tc->last_received_addr, packetbuf_addr(PACKETBUF_ADDR_SENDER));
tc->last_received_seqno = packetbuf_attr(PACKETBUF_ATTR_PACKET_ID);
for(i = 0; i < NUM_RECENT_PACKETS; i++) { for(i = 0; i < NUM_RECENT_PACKETS; i++) {
if(recent_packets[i].seqno == packetbuf_attr(PACKETBUF_ATTR_EPACKET_ID) && if(recent_packets[i].conn == tc &&
recent_packets[i].seqno == packetbuf_attr(PACKETBUF_ATTR_EPACKET_ID) &&
rimeaddr_cmp(&recent_packets[i].originator, rimeaddr_cmp(&recent_packets[i].originator,
packetbuf_addr(PACKETBUF_ADDR_ESENDER))) { packetbuf_addr(PACKETBUF_ADDR_ESENDER))) {
/* This is a duplicate of a packet we recently received, so we
just send an ACK. */
PRINTF("%d.%d: found duplicate packet from %d.%d with seqno %d, via %d.%d\n", PRINTF("%d.%d: found duplicate packet from %d.%d with seqno %d, via %d.%d\n",
rimeaddr_node_addr.u8[0], rimeaddr_node_addr.u8[1], rimeaddr_node_addr.u8[0], rimeaddr_node_addr.u8[1],
recent_packets[i].originator.u8[0], recent_packets[i].originator.u8[1], recent_packets[i].originator.u8[0], recent_packets[i].originator.u8[1],
packetbuf_attr(PACKETBUF_ATTR_EPACKET_ID), packetbuf_attr(PACKETBUF_ATTR_EPACKET_ID),
packetbuf_addr(PACKETBUF_ADDR_SENDER)->u8[0], packetbuf_addr(PACKETBUF_ADDR_SENDER)->u8[0],
packetbuf_addr(PACKETBUF_ADDR_SENDER)->u8[1]); packetbuf_addr(PACKETBUF_ADDR_SENDER)->u8[1]);
n = collect_neighbor_find(&recent_packets[i].sent_to); send_ack(tc, &ack_to, 0);
if(n != NULL) { return;
collect_neighbor_update_etx(n, collect_neighbor_etx(n) / COLLECT_NEIGHBOR_ETX_SCALE + 4);
update_rtmetric(tc);
}
break;
} }
} }
/* Remember that we have seen this packet for later. */
recent_packets[recent_packet_ptr].seqno = packetbuf_attr(PACKETBUF_ATTR_EPACKET_ID); recent_packets[recent_packet_ptr].seqno = packetbuf_attr(PACKETBUF_ATTR_EPACKET_ID);
rimeaddr_copy(&recent_packets[recent_packet_ptr].originator, rimeaddr_copy(&recent_packets[recent_packet_ptr].originator,
packetbuf_addr(PACKETBUF_ADDR_ESENDER)); packetbuf_addr(PACKETBUF_ADDR_ESENDER));
/* n = collect_neighbor_best();*/ recent_packets[recent_packet_ptr].conn = tc;
if(tc->rtmetric != SINK) {
n = collect_neighbor_best();
rimeaddr_copy(&recent_packets[recent_packet_ptr].sent_to,
&n->addr);
} else {
rimeaddr_copy(&recent_packets[recent_packet_ptr].sent_to,
&rimeaddr_null);
}
recent_packet_ptr = (recent_packet_ptr + 1) % NUM_RECENT_PACKETS; recent_packet_ptr = (recent_packet_ptr + 1) % NUM_RECENT_PACKETS;
if(tc->rtmetric == SINK) { /* If we are the sink, the packet has reached its final
destination and we call the receive function. */
if(tc->rtmetric == RTMETRIC_SINK) {
/* If we are the sink, we call the receive function. */ /* We first send the ACK. */
send_ack(tc, &ack_to, 0);
send_ack(tc, &ack_to, 0, 0, 0);
PRINTF("%d.%d: sink received packet %d from %d.%d via %d.%d\n", PRINTF("%d.%d: sink received packet %d from %d.%d via %d.%d\n",
rimeaddr_node_addr.u8[0], rimeaddr_node_addr.u8[1], rimeaddr_node_addr.u8[0], rimeaddr_node_addr.u8[1],
@ -523,6 +626,7 @@ node_packet_received(struct unicast_conn *c, const rimeaddr_t *from)
packetbuf_addr(PACKETBUF_ADDR_ESENDER)->u8[1], packetbuf_addr(PACKETBUF_ADDR_ESENDER)->u8[1],
from->u8[0], from->u8[1]); from->u8[0], from->u8[1]);
/* Call receive function. */
if(tc->cb->recv != NULL) { if(tc->cb->recv != NULL) {
tc->cb->recv(packetbuf_addr(PACKETBUF_ADDR_ESENDER), tc->cb->recv(packetbuf_addr(PACKETBUF_ADDR_ESENDER),
packetbuf_attr(PACKETBUF_ATTR_EPACKET_ID), packetbuf_attr(PACKETBUF_ATTR_EPACKET_ID),
@ -532,11 +636,12 @@ node_packet_received(struct unicast_conn *c, const rimeaddr_t *from)
} else if(packetbuf_attr(PACKETBUF_ATTR_TTL) > 1 && } else if(packetbuf_attr(PACKETBUF_ATTR_TTL) > 1 &&
tc->rtmetric != RTMETRIC_MAX) { tc->rtmetric != RTMETRIC_MAX) {
/* If we are not the sink, we forward the packet to the best /* If we are not the sink, we forward the packet to our best
neighbor. */ neighbor. First, we update the hop count and ttl. */
packetbuf_set_attr(PACKETBUF_ATTR_HOPS, packetbuf_attr(PACKETBUF_ATTR_HOPS) + 1); packetbuf_set_attr(PACKETBUF_ATTR_HOPS,
packetbuf_set_attr(PACKETBUF_ATTR_TTL, packetbuf_attr(PACKETBUF_ATTR_TTL) - 1); packetbuf_attr(PACKETBUF_ATTR_HOPS) + 1);
packetbuf_set_attr(PACKETBUF_ATTR_TTL,
packetbuf_attr(PACKETBUF_ATTR_TTL) - 1);
PRINTF("%d.%d: packet received from %d.%d via %d.%d, sending %d, max_rexmits %d\n", PRINTF("%d.%d: packet received from %d.%d via %d.%d, sending %d, max_rexmits %d\n",
rimeaddr_node_addr.u8[0], rimeaddr_node_addr.u8[1], rimeaddr_node_addr.u8[0], rimeaddr_node_addr.u8[1],
@ -545,12 +650,17 @@ node_packet_received(struct unicast_conn *c, const rimeaddr_t *from)
from->u8[0], from->u8[1], tc->sending, from->u8[0], from->u8[1], tc->sending,
packetbuf_attr(PACKETBUF_ATTR_MAX_REXMIT)); packetbuf_attr(PACKETBUF_ATTR_MAX_REXMIT));
if(packetqueue_enqueue_packetbuf(&sending_queue, FORWARD_PACKET_LIFETIME, /* We try to enqueue the packet on the outgoing packet queue. If
tc)) { we are able to enqueue the packet, we send a positive ACK. If
send_ack(tc, &ack_to, 0, 0, 0); we are unable to enqueue the packet, we send a negative ACK
to inform the sender that the packet was dropped due to
memory problems. */
if(packetqueue_enqueue_packetbuf(&sending_queue,
FORWARD_PACKET_LIFETIME, tc)) {
send_ack(tc, &ack_to, 0);
send_queued_packet(); send_queued_packet();
} else { } else {
send_ack(tc, &ack_to, 0, 1, 0); send_ack(tc, &ack_to, ACK_FLAGS_DROPPED | ACK_FLAGS_CONGESTED);
PRINTF("%d.%d: packet dropped: no queue buffer available\n", PRINTF("%d.%d: packet dropped: no queue buffer available\n",
rimeaddr_node_addr.u8[0], rimeaddr_node_addr.u8[1]); rimeaddr_node_addr.u8[0], rimeaddr_node_addr.u8[1]);
} }
@ -558,7 +668,7 @@ node_packet_received(struct unicast_conn *c, const rimeaddr_t *from)
PRINTF("%d.%d: packet dropped: ttl %d\n", PRINTF("%d.%d: packet dropped: ttl %d\n",
rimeaddr_node_addr.u8[0], rimeaddr_node_addr.u8[1], rimeaddr_node_addr.u8[0], rimeaddr_node_addr.u8[1],
packetbuf_attr(PACKETBUF_ATTR_TTL)); packetbuf_attr(PACKETBUF_ATTR_TTL));
send_ack(tc, &ack_to, 0, 1, 1); send_ack(tc, &ack_to, ACK_FLAGS_DROPPED | ACK_FLAGS_LIFETIME_EXCEEDED);
} }
} else if(packetbuf_attr(PACKETBUF_ATTR_PACKET_TYPE) == } else if(packetbuf_attr(PACKETBUF_ATTR_PACKET_TYPE) ==
PACKETBUF_ATTR_PACKET_TYPE_ACK) { PACKETBUF_ATTR_PACKET_TYPE_ACK) {
@ -590,29 +700,14 @@ node_packet_sent(struct unicast_conn *c, int status, int transmissions)
tc->parent.u8[0], tc->parent.u8[1], tc->parent.u8[0], tc->parent.u8[1],
transmissions); transmissions);
/* neighbor_update_etx(neighbor_find(to), transmissions);
update_rtmetric(tc);*/
tc->transmissions += transmissions; tc->transmissions += transmissions;
tx = tc->transmissions; tx = tc->transmissions;
#if 0 /* Update neighgor with the number of transmissions. */
/* Punish neighbors that don't hear us by increasing the expeted PRINTF("Updating link estimate with %d (%d) transmissions\n",
transmissions by four times the actual amount of transmissions tc->transmissions, tx);
that we tried. This is due to the ETX calculation is done with collect_neighbor_tx(collect_neighbor_find(&tc->parent), tx);
a moving average. */
if(status == MAC_TX_NOACK) {
tx *= 8;
}
/* Punish collisions too, but not as much. */
if(status == MAC_TX_COLLISION) {
// tx *= 2;
}
#endif /* 0 */
/* Update ETX with the number of transmissions. */
// PRINTF("Updating ETX with %d transmissions (punished %d)\n", tc->transmissions,
// tx);
collect_neighbor_update_etx(collect_neighbor_find(&tc->parent), tx);
update_rtmetric(tc); update_rtmetric(tc);
} }
@ -626,7 +721,7 @@ timedout(struct collect_conn *tc)
tc->max_rexmits); tc->max_rexmits);
tc->sending = 0; tc->sending = 0;
collect_neighbor_timedout_etx(collect_neighbor_find(&tc->parent), tc->transmissions); collect_neighbor_timedout(collect_neighbor_find(&tc->parent), tc->transmissions);
update_rtmetric(tc); update_rtmetric(tc);
send_next_packet(tc); send_next_packet(tc);
@ -658,9 +753,9 @@ adv_received(struct neighbor_discovery_conn *c, const rimeaddr_t *from,
n = collect_neighbor_find(from); n = collect_neighbor_find(from);
if(n == NULL) { if(n == NULL) {
collect_neighbor_add(from, rtmetric, 1); collect_neighbor_add(from, rtmetric);
} else { } else {
collect_neighbor_update(n, rtmetric); collect_neighbor_update_rtmetric(n, rtmetric);
PRINTF("%d.%d: updating neighbor %d.%d, etx %d\n", PRINTF("%d.%d: updating neighbor %d.%d, etx %d\n",
rimeaddr_node_addr.u8[0], rimeaddr_node_addr.u8[1], rimeaddr_node_addr.u8[0], rimeaddr_node_addr.u8[1],
n->addr.u8[0], n->addr.u8[1], rtmetric); n->addr.u8[0], n->addr.u8[1], rtmetric);
@ -680,12 +775,12 @@ received_announcement(struct announcement *a, const rimeaddr_t *from,
n = collect_neighbor_find(from); n = collect_neighbor_find(from);
if(n == NULL) { if(n == NULL) {
collect_neighbor_add(from, value, 1); collect_neighbor_add(from, value);
PRINTF("%d.%d: new neighbor %d.%d, etx %d\n", PRINTF("%d.%d: new neighbor %d.%d, etx %d\n",
rimeaddr_node_addr.u8[0], rimeaddr_node_addr.u8[1], rimeaddr_node_addr.u8[0], rimeaddr_node_addr.u8[1],
from->u8[0], from->u8[1], value); from->u8[0], from->u8[1], value);
} else { } else {
collect_neighbor_update(n, value); collect_neighbor_update_rtmetric(n, value);
PRINTF("%d.%d: updating neighbor %d.%d, etx %d\n", PRINTF("%d.%d: updating neighbor %d.%d, etx %d\n",
rimeaddr_node_addr.u8[0], rimeaddr_node_addr.u8[1], rimeaddr_node_addr.u8[0], rimeaddr_node_addr.u8[1],
n->addr.u8[0], n->addr.u8[1], value); n->addr.u8[0], n->addr.u8[1], value);
@ -725,9 +820,9 @@ collect_open(struct collect_conn *tc, uint16_t channels,
#if !COLLECT_ANNOUNCEMENTS #if !COLLECT_ANNOUNCEMENTS
neighbor_discovery_open(&tc->neighbor_discovery_conn, channels, neighbor_discovery_open(&tc->neighbor_discovery_conn, channels,
CLOCK_SECOND * 8, CLOCK_SECOND * 4,
CLOCK_SECOND * 32, CLOCK_SECOND * 60,
CLOCK_SECOND * 300UL, CLOCK_SECOND * 600UL,
&neighbor_discovery_callbacks); &neighbor_discovery_callbacks);
neighbor_discovery_start(&tc->neighbor_discovery_conn, tc->rtmetric); neighbor_discovery_start(&tc->neighbor_discovery_conn, tc->rtmetric);
#else /* !COLLECT_ANNOUNCEMENTS */ #else /* !COLLECT_ANNOUNCEMENTS */
@ -755,7 +850,7 @@ collect_set_sink(struct collect_conn *tc, int should_be_sink)
{ {
if(should_be_sink) { if(should_be_sink) {
tc->is_router = 1; tc->is_router = 1;
tc->rtmetric = SINK; tc->rtmetric = RTMETRIC_SINK;
PRINTF("collect_set_sink: tc->rtmetric %d\n", tc->rtmetric); PRINTF("collect_set_sink: tc->rtmetric %d\n", tc->rtmetric);
#if !COLLECT_ANNOUNCEMENTS #if !COLLECT_ANNOUNCEMENTS
neighbor_discovery_start(&tc->neighbor_discovery_conn, tc->rtmetric); neighbor_discovery_start(&tc->neighbor_discovery_conn, tc->rtmetric);
@ -789,7 +884,7 @@ collect_send(struct collect_conn *tc, int rexmits)
// PRINTF("rexmit %d\n", rexmits); // PRINTF("rexmit %d\n", rexmits);
if(tc->rtmetric == SINK) { if(tc->rtmetric == RTMETRIC_SINK) {
packetbuf_set_attr(PACKETBUF_ATTR_HOPS, 0); packetbuf_set_attr(PACKETBUF_ATTR_HOPS, 0);
if(tc->cb->recv != NULL) { if(tc->cb->recv != NULL) {
tc->cb->recv(packetbuf_addr(PACKETBUF_ADDR_ESENDER), tc->cb->recv(packetbuf_addr(PACKETBUF_ADDR_ESENDER),
@ -801,9 +896,6 @@ collect_send(struct collect_conn *tc, int rexmits)
// update_rtmetric(tc); // update_rtmetric(tc);
n = collect_neighbor_best(); n = collect_neighbor_best();
if(n != NULL) { if(n != NULL) {
#if CONTIKI_TARGET_NETSIM
ether_set_line(n->addr.u8[0], n->addr.u8[1]);
#endif /* CONTIKI_TARGET_NETSIM */
PRINTF("%d.%d: sending to %d.%d\n", PRINTF("%d.%d: sending to %d.%d\n",
rimeaddr_node_addr.u8[0], rimeaddr_node_addr.u8[1], rimeaddr_node_addr.u8[0], rimeaddr_node_addr.u8[1],
n->addr.u8[0], n->addr.u8[1]); n->addr.u8[0], n->addr.u8[1]);

6
core/net/rime/collect.h
View File

@ -47,7 +47,7 @@
* *
* This file is part of the Contiki operating system. * This file is part of the Contiki operating system.
* *
* $Id: collect.h,v 1.18 2010/08/31 13:14:49 nifi Exp $ * $Id: collect.h,v 1.19 2010/09/08 19:21:45 adamdunkels Exp $
*/ */
/** /**
@ -93,10 +93,10 @@ struct collect_conn {
struct ctimer t; struct ctimer t;
struct ctimer retransmission_timer; struct ctimer retransmission_timer;
rimeaddr_t parent; rimeaddr_t parent;
rimeaddr_t last_received_addr; /* rimeaddr_t last_received_addr;*/
uint16_t rtmetric; uint16_t rtmetric;
uint8_t seqno; /*, last_received_seqno;*/
uint8_t sending, transmissions, max_rexmits; uint8_t sending, transmissions, max_rexmits;
uint8_t seqno, last_received_seqno;
uint8_t eseqno; uint8_t eseqno;
uint8_t is_router; uint8_t is_router;
}; };