contiki/cpu/x86/mm/tss-prot-domains-asm.S
Michael LeMay 4cdb7ba9b6 x86: Add TSS-based protection domain support
This patch extends the protection domain framework with an additional
plugin to use Task-State Segment (TSS) structures to offload much of
the work of switching protection domains to the CPU.  This can save
space compared to paging, since paging requires two 4KiB page tables
and one 32-byte page table plus one whole-system TSS and an additional
32-byte data structure for each protection domain, whereas the
approach implemented by this patch just requires a 128-byte data
structure for each protection domain.  Only a small number of
protection domains will typically be used, so
n * 128 < 8328 + (n * 32).

For additional information, please refer to cpu/x86/mm/README.md.

GCC 6 is introducing named address spaces for the FS and GS segments
[1].  LLVM Clang also provides address spaces for the FS and GS
segments [2].  This patch also adds support to the multi-segment X86
memory management subsystem for using these features instead of inline
assembly blocks, which enables type checking to detect some address
space mismatches.

[1] https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Named-Address-Spaces.html
[2] http://llvm.org/releases/3.3/tools/clang/docs/LanguageExtensions.html#target-specific-extensions
2016-04-22 08:16:39 -07:00

89 lines
3.4 KiB
ArmAsm

/*
* Copyright (C) 2015, Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
*
* 3. Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the names of its
* contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
* from this software without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
* ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
* FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
* INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
* (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
* SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
* STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
* ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED
* OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
.text
/* Initialize the TSS fields in prot_domains_reg accordingly:
* Note: Each of these must be a callee-saved register, so that they are
* restored to their original values prior to the task returning. This will
* result in the same values being loaded when the task is next invoked.
*/
#define CUR_DOM_ID_BITMAP esi
/* Must match SEG_KERN (plus the trailing 's') in multi-segment.h */
#define SEG_KERN fs
.global prot_domains_syscall_dispatcher
prot_domains_syscall_dispatcher:
#define PROT_DOMAINS_SYSCALL eax
mov prot_domains_syscall, %PROT_DOMAINS_SYSCALL
cmp $syscalls_entrypoints, %PROT_DOMAINS_SYSCALL
jl halt
cmp $syscalls_entrypoints_end, %PROT_DOMAINS_SYSCALL
jnl halt
#define SYSCALLS_ENTRYPOINTS_ALIGN_MASK ebp
mov $3, %SYSCALLS_ENTRYPOINTS_ALIGN_MASK
and %PROT_DOMAINS_SYSCALL, %SYSCALLS_ENTRYPOINTS_ALIGN_MASK
jnz halt
/* Compare allowed domains bitmask against current domain ID bitmap. If
* the check fails, then the current domain ID bitmap value will be zeroed
* out, which could cause incorrect behavior in the future. However, the
* response to a failed check is to halt the system, so destroying the
* current domain ID bitmap value will have no effect.
*/
and %SEG_KERN:4(%PROT_DOMAINS_SYSCALL), %CUR_DOM_ID_BITMAP
jz halt
mov prot_domains_main_esp, %esp
/* Must be a callee-saved register: */
#define ORIG_RET_ADDR edi
/* Update the caller's stack to return back to here */
pop %ORIG_RET_ADDR
push $sysret_dispatcher
/* Jump to the system call body */
jmp *%SEG_KERN:(%PROT_DOMAINS_SYSCALL)
sysret_dispatcher:
push %ORIG_RET_ADDR
iret
/* The task will resume here for the next system call, so it is necessary
* to jump back to the top.
*/
jmp prot_domains_syscall_dispatcher
.global dev_not_avail_isr
dev_not_avail_isr:
clts
iret