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This patch extends the protection domain framework with an additional plugin to use Task-State Segment (TSS) structures to offload much of the work of switching protection domains to the CPU. This can save space compared to paging, since paging requires two 4KiB page tables and one 32-byte page table plus one whole-system TSS and an additional 32-byte data structure for each protection domain, whereas the approach implemented by this patch just requires a 128-byte data structure for each protection domain. Only a small number of protection domains will typically be used, so n * 128 < 8328 + (n * 32). For additional information, please refer to cpu/x86/mm/README.md. GCC 6 is introducing named address spaces for the FS and GS segments [1]. LLVM Clang also provides address spaces for the FS and GS segments [2]. This patch also adds support to the multi-segment X86 memory management subsystem for using these features instead of inline assembly blocks, which enables type checking to detect some address space mismatches. [1] https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Named-Address-Spaces.html [2] http://llvm.org/releases/3.3/tools/clang/docs/LanguageExtensions.html#target-specific-extensions
62 lines
2.5 KiB
ArmAsm
62 lines
2.5 KiB
ArmAsm
/*
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* Copyright (C) 2015, Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.
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*
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* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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* are met:
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* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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*
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* 3. Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the names of its
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* contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
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* from this software without specific prior written permission.
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*
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* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
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* ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
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* LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
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* FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
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* COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
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* INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
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* (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
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* SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
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* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
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* STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
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* ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED
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* OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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*/
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#include "stacks.h"
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# Multiboot
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.set MAGIC_NUMBER, 0x1BADB002
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.set FLAGS, 0x0
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.set CHECKSUM, -MAGIC_NUMBER
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.section .multiboot
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.align 4
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.long MAGIC_NUMBER
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.long FLAGS
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.long CHECKSUM
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.section .boot_text
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.global start
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start:
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cli
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#if X86_CONF_PROT_DOMAINS == X86_CONF_PROT_DOMAINS__TSS
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/* TSS-based protection domains use a multi-segment model that defines
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* tight bounds around stacks. That means that the bottom of the stack
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* has an offset of 0, which is the address of the stacks_main symbol.
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* The following code computes the physical load address of the top of
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* the stack, which is what should be initially used as the stack
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* pointer while the flat memory model is in use.
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*/
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lea _sdata_addr, %eax
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lea (stacks_main + STACKS_SIZE_MAIN)(%eax), %esp
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#else
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mov $(stacks_main + STACKS_SIZE_MAIN), %esp
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#endif
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call cpu_boot_stage0
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