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This patch extends the protection domain framework with an additional plugin to use Task-State Segment (TSS) structures to offload much of the work of switching protection domains to the CPU. This can save space compared to paging, since paging requires two 4KiB page tables and one 32-byte page table plus one whole-system TSS and an additional 32-byte data structure for each protection domain, whereas the approach implemented by this patch just requires a 128-byte data structure for each protection domain. Only a small number of protection domains will typically be used, so n * 128 < 8328 + (n * 32). For additional information, please refer to cpu/x86/mm/README.md. GCC 6 is introducing named address spaces for the FS and GS segments [1]. LLVM Clang also provides address spaces for the FS and GS segments [2]. This patch also adds support to the multi-segment X86 memory management subsystem for using these features instead of inline assembly blocks, which enables type checking to detect some address space mismatches. [1] https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Named-Address-Spaces.html [2] http://llvm.org/releases/3.3/tools/clang/docs/LanguageExtensions.html#target-specific-extensions
60 lines
2.4 KiB
C
60 lines
2.4 KiB
C
/*
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* Copyright (C) 2015, Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.
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*
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* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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* are met:
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* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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*
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* 3. Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the names of its
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* contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
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* from this software without specific prior written permission.
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*
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* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
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* ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
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* LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
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* FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
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* COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
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* INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
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* (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
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* SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
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* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
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* STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
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* ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED
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* OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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*/
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#ifndef CPU_X86_MM_LDT_LAYOUT_H_
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#define CPU_X86_MM_LDT_LAYOUT_H_
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#include "gdt-layout.h"
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/* Each LDT can contain up to this many descriptors, but some protection
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* domains may not use all of the slots.
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*/
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#define LDT_NUM_DESC 3
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/**
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* Provides access to kernel data. Most protection domains are granted at most
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* read-only access, but the kernel protection domain is granted read/write
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* access.
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*/
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#define LDT_IDX_KERN 0
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/** Maps a device MMIO range */
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#define LDT_IDX_MMIO 1
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/** Maps domain-defined metadata */
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#define LDT_IDX_META 2
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#define LDT_SEL(idx, rpl) (GDT_SEL(idx, rpl) | (1 << 2))
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#define LDT_SEL_KERN LDT_SEL(LDT_IDX_KERN, PRIV_LVL_USER)
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#define LDT_SEL_MMIO LDT_SEL(LDT_IDX_MMIO, PRIV_LVL_USER)
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#define LDT_SEL_META LDT_SEL(LDT_IDX_META, PRIV_LVL_USER)
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#define LDT_SEL_STK LDT_SEL(LDT_IDX_STK, PRIV_LVL_USER)
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#endif /* CPU_X86_MM_LDT_LAYOUT_H_ */
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