; VMW Minimal Mockingboard Issue Reproducer ; ZP addresses MB_CHUNK_OFFSET = $94 MB_VALUE = $91 WAIT = $FCA8 ; left channel MOCK_6522_1_ORB = $C400 ; 6522 #1 port b data MOCK_6522_1_ORA = $C401 ; 6522 #1 port a data MOCK_6522_1_DDRB = $C402 ; 6522 #1 data direction port B MOCK_6522_1_DDRA = $C403 ; 6522 #1 data direction port A MOCK_6522_1_T1C_L = $C404 ; 6522 #1 Low-order counter MOCK_6522_1_T1C_H = $C405 ; 6522 #1 High-order counter MOCK_6522_1_T1L_L = $C406 ; 6522 #1 Low-order latch MOCK_6522_1_T1L_H = $C407 ; 6522 #1 High-order latch MOCK_6522_1_T2C_L = $C408 ; 6522 #1 Timer2 Low-order Latch/Counter MOCK_6522_1_T2C_H = $C409 ; 6522 #1 Timer2 High-order Latch/Counter MOCK_6522_1_SR = $C40A ; 6522 #1 Shift Register MOCK_6522_1_ACR = $C40B ; 6522 #1 Auxiliary Control Register MOCK_6522_1_PCR = $C40C ; 6522 #1 Peripheral Control Register MOCK_6522_1_IFR = $C40D ; 6522 #1 Interrupt Flag Register MOCK_6522_1_IER = $C40E ; 6522 #1 Interrupt Enable Register MOCK_6522_1_ORAN = $C40F ; 6522 #1 port a data, no handshake ; right channel MOCK_6522_2_ORB = $C480 ; 6522 #2 port b data MOCK_6522_2_ORA = $C481 ; 6522 #2 port a data MOCK_6522_2_DDRB = $C482 ; 6522 #2 data direction port B MOCK_6522_2_DDRA = $C483 ; 6522 #2 data direction port A MOCK_6522_2_T1C_L = $C484 ; 6522 #2 Low-order counter MOCK_6522_2_T1C_H = $C485 ; 6522 #2 High-order counter MOCK_6522_2_T1L_L = $C486 ; 6522 #2 Low-order latch MOCK_6522_2_T1L_H = $C487 ; 6522 #2 High-order latch MOCK_6522_2_T2C_L = $C488 ; 6522 #2 Timer2 Low-order Latch/Counter MOCK_6522_2_T2C_H = $C489 ; 6522 #2 Timer2 High-order Latch/Counter MOCK_6522_2_SR = $C48A ; 6522 #2 Shift Register MOCK_6522_2_ACR = $C48B ; 6522 #2 Auxiliary Control Register MOCK_6522_2_PCR = $C48C ; 6522 #2 Peripheral Control Register MOCK_6522_2_IFR = $C48D ; 6522 #2 Interrupt Flag Register MOCK_6522_2_IER = $C48E ; 6522 #2 Interrupt Enable Register MOCK_6522_2_ORAN = $C48F ; 6522 #2 port a data, no handshake ; AY-3-8910 commands on port B ; RESET BDIR BC1 MOCK_AY_RESET = $0 ; 0 0 0 MOCK_AY_INACTIVE = $4 ; 1 0 0 MOCK_AY_READ = $5 ; 1 0 1 MOCK_AY_WRITE = $6 ; 1 1 0 MOCK_AY_LATCH_ADDR = $7 ; 1 1 1 ;========================= ; Init Variables ;========================= lda #$0 sta MB_CHUNK_OFFSET ;============================ ; Init the Mockingboard ;============================ ;======================== ; Mockingboard Init ;======================== ; Initialize the 6522s ; set the data direction for all pins of PortA/PortB to be output mockingboard_init: lda #$ff ; all 8 pins output (1), portA sta MOCK_6522_1_DDRA sta MOCK_6522_2_DDRA ; only 3 pins output (1), port B lda #$7 sta MOCK_6522_1_DDRB sta MOCK_6522_2_DDRB reset_ay_both: ;====================== ; Reset Left AY-3-8910 ;====================== reset_ay_left: lda #MOCK_AY_RESET sta MOCK_6522_1_ORB lda #MOCK_AY_INACTIVE sta MOCK_6522_1_ORB ; AY-3-8913: Wait 5 us nop nop nop nop nop ;====================== ; Reset Right AY-3-8910 ;====================== reset_ay_right: lda #MOCK_AY_RESET sta MOCK_6522_2_ORB lda #MOCK_AY_INACTIVE sta MOCK_6522_2_ORB ; AY-3-8913: Wait 5 us nop nop nop nop nop nop nop nop nop nop nop ;========================= ; Setup initial conditions ;========================= ; 5: C CHANNEL COARSE ldx #5 lda #$0 ; always 0 sta MB_VALUE jsr write_ay_address_right ; 7: ENABLE ldx #7 lda #$38 ; noise disabled, ABC enabled sta MB_VALUE jsr write_ay_address_right ; 10: C Amplitude ldx #10 lda #$c ; always volume 12 sta MB_VALUE jsr write_ay_address_right ; 4: C CHANNEL FINE ldx #4 lda #$51 sta MB_VALUE jsr write_ay_address_right main_loop: ;====================================== ; Write frames to Mockingboard ;====================================== ; actually plays frame loaded at end of ; last interrupt, so 20ms behind? mb_write_frame: ldy MB_CHUNK_OFFSET ; 4: C CHANNEL FINE lda c_fine,Y sta MB_VALUE ; ldx #4 jsr write_ay_value_right increment_offset: inc MB_CHUNK_OFFSET ; increment offset lda MB_CHUNK_OFFSET and #$1 ; reduce number played ; $f = 16 ; $3 = 4 ; $1 = 2 ; $0 = 1 sta MB_CHUNK_OFFSET ;============================ ; delay 20ms? ;============================ lda #85 jsr WAIT ; wait 20ms or so jmp main_loop ; Write sequence ; Inactive -> Latch Address -> Inactive -> Write Data -> Inactive ;========================================= ; Write Right/Left to save value AY-3-8910 ;========================================= ; register in X ; value in MB_VALUE write_ay_address_right: lda #MOCK_AY_LATCH_ADDR ; latch_address on PB1 ; 2 sta MOCK_6522_2_ORB ; latch_address on PB1 ; 3 ; address stx MOCK_6522_2_ORA ; put address on PA1 ; 3 ; on AY-3-8913 hold 300ns lda #MOCK_AY_INACTIVE ; go inactive ; 2 sta MOCK_6522_2_ORB ; 3 ; on AY-3-8913 hold at least 50ns write_ay_value_right: lda MB_VALUE ; 3 sta MOCK_6522_2_ORA ; put value on PA2 ; 3 ; AY-3-8913 must hold 50ns lda #MOCK_AY_WRITE ; ; 2 sta MOCK_6522_2_ORB ; write on PB2 ; 3 ; AY-3-8913 must hold 1800ns lda #MOCK_AY_INACTIVE ; go inactive ; 2 sta MOCK_6522_2_ORB ; 3 ; AY-3-8913 must hold 100ns rts ; 6 ;=========== ; 53 c_fine: .byte $51,$3c ;.byte $32,$50, $3d,$32,$50,$3c, $33,$50,$3c,$32,$51,$3c,$32,$50