emailler/ip65/ip.s

.include "zeropage.inc"
.include "../inc/common.inc"

.export ip_init
.export ip_process
.export ip_calc_cksum
.export ip_create_packet
.export ip_send
.export ip_inp
.export ip_outp
.export ip_broadcast
.exportzp ip_ver_ihl
.exportzp ip_tos
.exportzp ip_len
.exportzp ip_id
.exportzp ip_frag
.exportzp ip_ttl
.exportzp ip_proto
.exportzp ip_header_cksum
.exportzp ip_src
.exportzp ip_dest
.exportzp ip_data

.exportzp ip_proto_icmp
.exportzp ip_proto_tcp
.exportzp ip_proto_udp

.import cfg_mac
.import cfg_ip

.import eth_tx
.import eth_set_proto
.import eth_inp
.import eth_inp_len
.import eth_outp
.import eth_outp_len

.importzp eth_dest
.importzp eth_src
.importzp eth_type
.importzp eth_data
.importzp eth_proto_ip
.importzp eth_proto_arp

.import arp_lookup
.import arp_mac
.import arp_ip

.import icmp_init
.import icmp_process

.import udp_init
.import udp_process

.ifdef TCP
  .import tcp_init
  .import tcp_process
.endif

.exportzp ip_cksum_ptr = ptr2


.bss

ip_cksum_len: .res 2            ; length of data to be checksummed

; ip packets start at ethernet packet + 14
ip_inp  = eth_inp + eth_data    ; pointer to start of IP packet in input ethernet frame
ip_outp = eth_outp + eth_data   ; pointer to start of IP packet in output ethernet frame

; temp storage for size calculation
len: .res 2

; flag for incoming broadcast packets
ip_broadcast: .res 1            ; flag set when an incoming IP packet was sent to a broadcast address

; ip packet offsets
ip_ver_ihl      =  0            ; offset of 4 bit "version" field and 4 bit "header length" field in an IP packet header
ip_tos          =  1            ; offset of "type of service" field in an IP packet header
ip_len          =  2            ; offset of "length" field in an IP packet header
ip_id           =  4            ; offset of "identification" field in an IP packet header
ip_frag         =  6            ; offset of "fragmentation offset" field in an IP packet header
ip_ttl          =  8            ; offset of "time to live" field in an IP packet header
ip_proto        =  9            ; offset of "protocol number" field in an IP packet header
ip_header_cksum = 10            ; offset of "ip header checksum" field in an IP packet header
ip_src          = 12            ; offset of "source address" field in an IP packet header
ip_dest         = 16            ; offset of "destination address" field in an IP packet header
ip_data         = 20            ; offset of data payload in an IP packet

; ip protocols
ip_proto_icmp =  1
ip_proto_tcp  =  6
ip_proto_udp  = 17

; temp for calculating checksum
cksum: .res 3

; bad packet counters
bad_header: .res 2
bad_addr:   .res 2


.code

; initialize ip routines
; inputs: none
; outputs: none
ip_init:
  lda #0
  sta bad_header
  sta bad_header + 1
  sta bad_addr
  sta bad_addr + 1

  jsr icmp_init
.ifdef TCP
  jsr tcp_init
.endif
  jsr udp_init
  rts

; process an incoming packet & call the appropriate protocol handler
; inputs:
; eth_inp: should point to the received ethernet packet
; outputs:
; carry flag - set on any error, clear if OK
; depending on the packet contents and the protocol handler, a response
; message may be generated and sent out (overwriting eth_outp buffer)
ip_process:
  jsr verifyheader              ; ver, ihl, len, frag, checksum
  bcc @ok
@badpacket:
  sec
  rts
@ok:
  jsr checkaddr                 ; make sure it's meant for us
  bcs @badpacket

  lda ip_inp + ip_proto
  cmp #ip_proto_icmp
  bne :+
  jmp icmp_process              ; jump to icmp handler
.ifdef TCP
: cmp #ip_proto_tcp
  bne :+
  jmp tcp_process               ; jump to tcp handler
.endif
: cmp #ip_proto_udp
  bne :+
  jmp udp_process               ; jump to udp handler
:
unknown_protocol:
  sec                           ; unknown protocol
  rts

; verify that header contains what we expect
verifyheader:
  lda ip_inp + ip_ver_ihl       ; IPv4 and no IP options
  cmp #$45
  bne @badpacket

; lda ip_inp + ip_tos           ; ignore ToS

  lda ip_inp + ip_len + 1       ; ip + 14 bytes ethernet header
  clc
  adc #14
  sta len
  lda ip_inp + ip_len
  adc #0
  sta len + 1

  lda eth_inp_len               ; check if advertised length is shorter
  sec                           ; than actual length
  sbc len
  lda eth_inp_len + 1
  sbc len + 1
  bmi @badpacket

  lda ip_inp + ip_frag          ; check for fragmentation
  beq :+
  cmp #$40
  bne @badpacket
: lda ip_inp + ip_frag + 1
  bne @badpacket

  ; it is possible that the checksum has not been set in inbound packets
  ; this is especially likely to happen if we are running in an emulator on a host machine that
  ; does checksum offloading (i.e. where the NIC calculates the checksum) and then
  ; try to send traffic from the host to the emulated computer (e.g. ip65 running on AppleWin or VICE)
  ; in this case the traffic will be seen by the emulated computer BEFORE the host NIC
  ; has calculated the checksum
  ; so if the checksum field in the inbound packet is 0000, ignore it
  lda ip_inp+10
  bne @has_cksum
  lda ip_inp+11
  bne @has_cksum
  clc
  rts

@has_cksum:
  ldax #ip_inp                  ; verify checksum
  stax ip_cksum_ptr
  ldax #20
  jsr ip_calc_cksum
  cmp #0
  bne @badpacket
  cpx #0
  bne @badpacket
  clc
  rts

@badpacket:
  inc bad_header
  bne :+
  inc bad_header + 1
: sec
  rts

; check that this packet was addressed to us
checkaddr:
  lda #0
  sta ip_broadcast
  lda ip_inp + ip_dest          ; compare ip address
  cmp cfg_ip
  bne @broadcast
  lda ip_inp + ip_dest + 1
  cmp cfg_ip + 1
  bne @broadcast
  lda ip_inp + ip_dest + 2
  cmp cfg_ip + 2
  bne @broadcast
  lda ip_inp + ip_dest + 3
  cmp cfg_ip + 3
  bne @broadcast
@ok:
  clc
  rts

@broadcast:
; jonno 2011-01-2
; previously this was just checking for 255.255.255.255
; however it is also possible to do a broadcast to a specific subnet, e.g. 10.5.1.255
; this is particularly common with NETBIOS over TCP
; we really should use the netmask, but as a kludge, just see if last octet is 255.
; this will work on a /24 network
  inc ip_broadcast
; lda ip_inp + ip_dest          ; check for broadcast
; and ip_inp + ip_dest + 1
; and ip_inp + ip_dest + 2
; and ip_inp + ip_dest + 3
  lda ip_inp + ip_dest +3       ; check for broadcast
  cmp #$ff
  beq @ok
  inc bad_addr
  bne :+
  inc bad_addr + 1
: sec
  rts

; create an IP header (with all the appropriate flags and common fields set) inside an
; ethernet frame
; inputs:
; eth_outp: should point to a buffer in which the ethernet frame is being built
; outputs:
; eth_outp: contains an IP header with version, TTL, flags, src address & IP header
; checksum fields set.
ip_create_packet:
  lda #$45                      ; set IP version and header length
  sta ip_outp + ip_ver_ihl

  lda #0                        ; set type of service
  sta ip_outp + ip_tos

  ; skip length

  ; skip ID

  lda #$40                      ; don't fragment - or should we not care?
  sta ip_outp + ip_frag
  lda #0
  sta ip_outp + ip_frag + 1

  lda #$40                      ; set time to live
  sta ip_outp + ip_ttl

  ; skip protocol

  lda #0                        ; clear checksum
  sta ip_outp + ip_header_cksum
  sta ip_outp + ip_header_cksum + 1

  ldx #3                        ; copy source address
: lda cfg_ip,x
  sta ip_outp + ip_src,x
  dex
  bpl :-

  ; skip destination address
  rts

; send an IP packet
; inputs
; eth_outp: should point to an ethernet frame that has an IP header created (by
; calling ip_create_packet)
; ip_len: should contain length of IP packet (header + data)
; ip_id: should contain an ID that is unique for each packet
; ip_protocol: should contain protocol ID
; ip_dest: should contain the destination IP address
; outputs:
; eth_outp: ethernet frame updated with correct IP header, then sent out over
; the wire
; carry flag - set on any error, clear if OK
ip_send:
  ldx #3                        ; get mac addr from ip
: lda ip_outp + ip_dest,x
  sta arp_ip,x
  dex
  bpl :-

  jsr arp_lookup
  bcc :+
  rts                           ; packet buffer nuked, fail
: ldax #ip_outp                 ; calculate ip header checksum
  stax ip_cksum_ptr
  ldax #20
  jsr ip_calc_cksum
  stax ip_outp + ip_header_cksum

  ldx #5
: lda arp_mac,x                 ; copy destination mac address
  sta eth_outp + eth_dest,x
  lda cfg_mac,x                 ; copy my mac address
  sta eth_outp + eth_src,x
  dex
  bpl :-

  lda #eth_proto_ip             ; set type to IP
  jsr eth_set_proto

  lda ip_outp + ip_len + 1      ; set packet length
  lsr
  bcc @dontpad

  rol                           ; pad with 0
; clc
  adc #<ip_outp
  sta ptr1
  lda ip_outp + ip_len
  adc #>ip_outp
  sta ptr1 + 1
  ldy #0
  tya
  sta (ptr1),y
  sec                           ; round up to even number
@dontpad:
  lda ip_outp + ip_len + 1
  adc #eth_data
  sta eth_outp_len
  lda ip_outp + ip_len
  adc #0
  sta eth_outp_len + 1

  jmp eth_tx                    ; send packet and return status

; calculate checksum for a buffer according to the standard IP checksum algorithm
; David Schmidt discovered errors in the original ip65 implementation, and he replaced
; this with an implementation from the contiki project (http://www.sics.se/contiki/)
; when incorporating ip65 into ADTPro (http://adtpro.sourceforge.net/)
; So I have cribbed that version from
; http://adtpro.cvs.sourceforge.net/viewvc/adtpro/adtpro/client/src/ip65/ip.s
; inputs:
; ip_cksum_ptr: points at buffer to be checksummed
; AX: length of buffer to be checksumed
; outputs:
; AX: checkum of buffer
ip_calc_cksum:
  sta ip_cksum_len              ; save length
  stx ip_cksum_len + 1

  lda #0
  sta cksum
  sta cksum+1

  lda ip_cksum_len+1
  beq chksumlast

  ; If checksum is > 256, do the first runs.
  ldy #0
  clc

chksumloop_256:
  lda (ip_cksum_ptr),y
  adc cksum
  sta cksum
  iny
  lda (ip_cksum_ptr),y
  adc cksum+1
  sta cksum+1
  iny
  bne chksumloop_256
  inc ip_cksum_ptr+1
  dec ip_cksum_len+1
  bne chksumloop_256

chksum_endloop_256:
  lda cksum
  adc #0
  sta cksum
  lda cksum+1
  adc #0
  sta cksum+1
  bcs chksum_endloop_256

chksumlast:
  lda ip_cksum_len
  lsr
  bcc chksum_noodd
  ldy ip_cksum_len
  dey
  lda (ip_cksum_ptr),y
  clc
  adc cksum
  sta cksum
  bcc noinc1
  inc cksum+1
  bne noinc1
  inc cksum
noinc1:
  dec ip_cksum_len

chksum_noodd:
  clc
  php
  ldy ip_cksum_len

chksum_loop1:
  cpy #0
  beq chksum_loop1_end
  plp
  dey
  dey
  lda (ip_cksum_ptr),y
  adc cksum
  sta cksum
  iny
  lda (ip_cksum_ptr),y
  adc cksum+1
  sta cksum+1
  dey
  php
  jmp chksum_loop1
chksum_loop1_end:
  plp

chksum_endloop:
  lda cksum
  adc #0
  sta cksum
  lda cksum+1
  adc #0
  sta cksum+1
  bcs chksum_endloop

  lda cksum+1
  eor #$ff
  tax
  lda cksum
  eor #$ff
  rts



; -- LICENSE FOR ip.s --
; The contents of this file are subject to the Mozilla Public License
; Version 1.1 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in
; compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
; http://www.mozilla.org/MPL/
;
; Software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS"
; basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
; License for the specific language governing rights and limitations
; under the License.
;
; The Original Code is ip65.
;
; The Initial Developer of the Original Code is Per Olofsson,
; MagerValp@gmail.com.
; Portions created by the Initial Developer are Copyright (C) 2009
; Per Olofsson. All Rights Reserved.
; -- LICENSE END --