emailler/docs/ip65_arithmetic_s.html

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<html><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"/><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="ca65-doc-style.css"/></head><body><a href="ref_index.html"><h1>ip65 technical reference</h1></a><h1>File : ip65/arithmetic.s</h1><h2 id="functions">functions</h2><table><tr><th>function</th><th>description</th></tr><tr><td id="add_16_32">add_16_32</td><td><pre>add a 16bit operand to the 32 bit accumulater
acc32=acc32+AX
</pre></td></tr><tr><td id="add_32_32">add_32_32</td><td><pre>add a 32bit operand to the 32 bit accumulater
acc32=acc32+op32
</pre></td></tr><tr><td id="cmp_16_16">cmp_16_16</td><td><pre>compare 2 16bit numbers
on exit, zero flag clear iff acc16==AX
</pre></td></tr><tr><td id="cmp_32_32">cmp_32_32</td><td><pre>compare 2 32bit numbers
on exit, zero flag clear iff acc32==op32
</pre></td></tr><tr><td id="mul_8_16">mul_8_16</td><td><pre>multiply a 16 bit number by an 8 bit number
acc16=acc16*a
</pre></td></tr><tr><td id="sub_16_16">sub_16_16</td><td><pre>subtract 2 16 bit numbers
acc16=acc16-AX
</pre></td></tr></table><h2 id="variables">variables</h2><table><tr><th>variable</th><th>description</th><th>size (bytes)</th></tr><tr><td id="op32">op32</td><td></td><td></td></tr></table><h2 id="constants">constants</h2><table><tr><th>constants</th><th>description</th><th>value</th></tr><tr><td id="acc16">acc16</td><td>acc16=acc16*a
</td><td>acc16*a
</td></tr><tr><td id="acc32">acc32</td><td>acc32=acc32+AX
</td><td>acc32+AX
</td></tr></table><h2>implementation</h2><pre id="code">.include "../inc/common.i"
;helper routines for arithmetic on 32 bit numbers
;reuse the copy_* zero page locations as pointers for 32bit addition
.importzp copy_src
.importzp copy_dest
acc32 =copy_src ;32bit accumulater (pointer)
op32 =copy_dest ;32 bit operand (pointer)
acc16 =acc32 ;16bit accumulater (value, NOT pointer)
.bss
temp_ax: .res 2
.code
;no 16bit operand as can just use AX
.exportzp acc32
.exportzp op32
.exportzp acc16
.export add_32_32
.export add_16_32
.export sub_16_16
.export cmp_32_32
.export cmp_16_16
.export mul_8_16
;compare 2 32bit numbers
;on exit, zero flag clear iff acc32==op32
cmp_32_32:
ldy #0
lda (op32),y
cmp (acc32),y
bne @exit
iny
lda (op32),y
cmp (acc32),y
bne @exit
iny
lda (op32),y
cmp (acc32),y
bne @exit
iny
lda (op32),y
cmp (acc32),y
@exit:
rts
;compare 2 16bit numbers
;on exit, zero flag clear iff acc16==AX
cmp_16_16:
cmp acc16
bne @exit
txa
cmp acc16+1
@exit:
rts
;subtract 2 16 bit numbers
;acc16=acc16-AX
sub_16_16:
stax temp_ax
sec
lda acc16
sbc temp_ax
sta acc16
lda acc16+1
sbc temp_ax+1
sta acc16+1
rts
;add a 32bit operand to the 32 bit accumulater
;acc32=acc32+op32
add_32_32:
clc
ldy #0
lda (op32),y
adc (acc32),y
sta (acc32),y
iny
lda (op32),y
adc (acc32),y
sta (acc32),y
iny
lda (op32),y
adc (acc32),y
sta (acc32),y
iny
lda (op32),y
adc (acc32),y
sta (acc32),y
rts
;add a 16bit operand to the 32 bit accumulater
;acc32=acc32+AX
add_16_32:
clc
ldy #0
adc (acc32),y
sta (acc32),y
iny
txa
adc (acc32),y
sta (acc32),y
iny
lda #0
adc (acc32),y
sta (acc32),y
iny
lda #0
adc (acc32),y
sta (acc32),y
rts
;multiply a 16 bit number by an 8 bit number
;acc16=acc16*a
mul_8_16:
tax
beq @operand_is_zero
lda acc16
sta temp_ax
lda acc16+1
sta temp_ax+1
@addition_loop:
dex
beq @done
clc
lda acc16
adc temp_ax
sta acc16
lda acc16+1
adc temp_ax+1
sta acc16+1
jmp @addition_loop
@done:
rts
@operand_is_zero:
sta acc16
sta acc16+1
rts
;-- LICENSE FOR arithmetic.s --
; The contents of this file are subject to the Mozilla Public License
; Version 1.1 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in
; compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
; http://www.mozilla.org/MPL/
;
; Software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS"
; basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
; License for the specific language governing rights and limitations
; under the License.
;
; The Original Code is ip65.
;
; The Initial Developer of the Original Code is Jonno Downes,
; jonno@jamtronix.com.
; Portions created by the Initial Developer are Copyright (C) 2009
; Jonno Downes. All Rights Reserved.
; -- LICENSE END --
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