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src/accelerate.a
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307
src/accelerate.a
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@ -0,0 +1,307 @@
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;license:MIT
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;(c) 2019 by 4am & qkumba
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;
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; Functions to enable and disable acceleration on various
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; Apple II models, cards, and environments
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;
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; Forked from NORMFAST Release 6 (see changelog below)
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;
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; No functional changes to the acceleration routines, but for
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; Total Replay, we split the machine identification code from
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; the (de)acceleration code, because we can do the ID part once
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; at program startup (when ROM is easily available), then
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; (de)accelerate repeatedly from the language card (when ROM
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; is switched out).
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;
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; --------------------------------------------------------------
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;
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; Original changelog and documentation:
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;
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;;; NORMFAST Disable/enable Apple II compatible accelerator
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; (no copyright info given)
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;
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; Release 7 2019-11-27 FASTChip control just like ZipChip.
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; Prevents unexpected acceleration by user.
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;
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; Release 6 2017-10-05 Fix Mac IIe card check
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;
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; Release 5 2017-09-27 Add Macintosh IIe Card. Addon
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; accelerators are now set blindly, so will access
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; annunciators/IIc locations and may trigger the
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; paddle timer.
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; No plans for the Saturn Systems Accelerator which would
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; require a slot search.
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;
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; Release 4 2017-09-06 Add Laser 128EX, TransWarp I, UW
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;
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; Release 3 2017-08-29 Change FASTChip partially back to
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; release 1, which seems to work the way release 2 was
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; intended?!
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;
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; Release 2 2017-08-27 change enable entry point, add Zip
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; Chip, change setting FASTChip speed to disable/enable
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;
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; Release 1 2017-08-25 IIGS, //c+ and FASTChip
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;
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; WARNING: The memory location to set the accelerator
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; speed may overlap existing locations such as:
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; annuciators or Apple //c specific hardware
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; paddle trigger
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;
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; Known to work: IIGS, //c+, FASTChip, Zip Chip
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; Theoretically: Laser 128EX, Mac IIe Card, TransWarp I,
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; trademarked German product
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;
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; BRUN NORMFAST or CALL 768 to disable the accelerator.
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; CALL 771 to enable the accelerator.
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; Enabling an older accelerator may set maximum speed.
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; Accelerators such as the FASTChip or Zip Chip can run
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; slower than 1Mhz when enabled.
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;
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; NORMFAST is position independent and can be loaded most
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; anywhere in the first 48K of memory.
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; The ROMs must be enabled to identify the model of the
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; computer.
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;
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; This was originally for the //c+ which is normally
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; difficult to set to 1Mhz speed.
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; The other expected use is to set the speed in a program.
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;
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; Written for Andrew Jacobs' Java based dev65 assembler at
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; http://sourceforge.net/projects/dev65 but has portability
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; in mind.
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; addresses are lowercase, constant values are in CAPS
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romid = $FBB3
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; $38=][, $EA=][+, $06=//e compatible
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ROMID_IIECOMPAT = 6
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romid_ec = $FBC0
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; $EA=//e original, $E0=//e enhanced, $E1=//e EDM, $00=//c
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; Laser 128s are $E0
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romid_c = $FBBF
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; $FF=original, $00=Unidisk 3.5 ... $05=//c+
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ROMID_CPLUS = 5
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romid_maciie_2 = $FBDD ; 2
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; IIGS
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idroutine = $FE1F ; SEC, JSR $FE1F, BCS notgs
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gsspeed = $C036
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GS_FAST = $80 ; mask
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; //c+ Cache Glue Gate Array (accelerator)
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cgga = $C7C7 ; entry point
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CGGA_ENABLE = 1 ; fast
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CGGA_DISABLE = 2 ; normal
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CGGA_LOCK = 3
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CGGA_UNLOCK = 4 ; required to make a change
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; Macintosh IIe Card
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maciie = $C02B
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MACIIE_FAST = 4 ; mask
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l128irqpage = $C4
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; From the 4.2, 4.5 and EX2 ROM dumps at the Apple II
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; Documentation Project, the Laser 128 IRQ handlers are
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; in the $C4 page.
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; A comp.sys.apple2 post says the 6.0 ROM for the 128 and
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; 128EX are identical, so there may not be an easy way to
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; tell a plain 128 from an (accelerated) 128EX.
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irq = $FFFE ; 6502 IRQ vector
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; may overlap with paddle trigger
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ex_cfg = $C074 ; bits 7 & 6 for speed
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EX_NOTSPEED = $3F
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EX_1MHZMASK = $0
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EX_2MHZMASK = $80 ; 2.3Mhz
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EX_3MHZMASK = $C0 ; 3.6Mhz
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; FASTChip
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fc_lock = $C06A
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FC_UNLOCK = $6A ; write 4 times
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FC_LOCK = $A6
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fc_enable = $C06B
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fc_config = $C06E
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fc_data = $C06F
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FC_1MHZ = 9
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FC_ON = 40 ; doco says 16.6Mhz
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; TransWarp I
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; may overlap with paddle trigger
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tw1_speed = $C074
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TW1_1MHZ = 1
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TW1_MAX = 0
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; Trademarked German accelerator
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; overlaps annunciator 2 & //c mouse interrupts
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uw_fast = $C05C
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uw_1mhz = $C05D
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; Zip Chip
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; overlaps annunciator 1 & //c vertical blank
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zc_lock = $C05A
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ZC_UNLOCK = $5A ; write 4 times
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ZC_LOCK = $A5
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zc_enable = $C05B
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iobase = $C000 ; easily confused with kbd
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GoFaster
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;; first check built-in accelerators
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ldx romid
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cpx #ROMID_IIECOMPAT
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bne addon ; not a //e
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ldx romid_ec
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beq iic ; //c family
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; not worth the bytes for enhanced //e check
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ldx irq+1
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cpx #l128irqpage
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bne gscheck
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; a Laser 128, hopefully harmless on a non EX
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ldy #EX_3MHZMASK ; phew, all needed bits set
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ldx #<(ex_cfg)
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bne run_setspeed ; always branches
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gscheck
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pha
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sec
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jsr idroutine
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pla
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bcs maccheck ; not a gs
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; set IIGS speed
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ldy #GS_FAST
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ldx #<(gsspeed)
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bne run_setspeed ; always branches
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maccheck
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ldx romid_maciie_2
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cpx #2
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bne addon ; no built-in accelerator
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; the IIe Card in a Mac
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ldy #MACIIE_FAST
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ldx #<(maciie)
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bne run_setspeed ; always branches
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iic
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ldx romid_c
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cpx #ROMID_CPLUS
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bne addon ; not a //c+, eventually hit Zip
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jmp iicplus
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run_setspeed
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stx setspeed_x
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sty setspeed_y
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jmp setspeed
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;-----------------------------------------------------------
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; 3 distinct accelerator functions
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;
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; Only 1 of these will be required on any particular machine.
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;
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; Each has 2 entry points, +0 to disable acceleration and
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; +3 to enable acceleration.
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;
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; setspeed must be self-modified before use (setspeed_x and
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; setspeed_y).
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;
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;-----------------------------------------------------------
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; Function #1: Apple IIc+
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iicplus
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; Set //c+ speed. Uses the horrible firmware in case other
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; code works "by the book", that is can check and set
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; whether the accelerator is enabled.
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; The //c+ is otherwise Zip compatible.
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; This code cannot run from LC, and *must* bank in ROM.
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; CGGA assumes that ROM is already banked in.
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; cgga calls save X and Y regs but sets $0 to 0
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; (this will get a laugh from C programmers)
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lda $0
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pha
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php
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sei ; timing sensitive
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lda #CGGA_LOCK ; should lock after a change
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pha
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lsr
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pha
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lda #CGGA_UNLOCK ; unlock to change
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pha
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jsr cgga ; disable/enable
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jsr cgga
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jsr cgga ; reads parm from stack, must JSR
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plp
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pla
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sta $0
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rts
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end_iicplus
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; Function #2: IIgs, Laser 128EX, or IIe card
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;; setspeed - set 1Mhz with AND and fast with OR
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;
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; X = low byte address of speed location
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; A = OR mask for fast
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setspeed
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setspeed_x=*+1
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ldx #$FD ; SMC
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setspeed_y=*+1
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lda #$FD ; SMC
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ora iobase,x
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sta iobase,x
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rts
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end_setspeed
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; Function #3: Card-based accelerator (TransWarp, ZipChip,
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; FastChip, &c.)
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; We blindly set switches for all known cards.
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addon
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ldy #0 ; enable accelerator entry point
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; TransWarp I
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sty tw1_speed
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; trademarked accelerator from Germany
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sty uw_fast ; value does not matter
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; Zip Chip
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lda #ZC_UNLOCK
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php
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sei ; timing sensitive
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sta zc_lock
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sta zc_lock
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sta zc_lock
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sta zc_lock
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lsr ; not ZC_LOCK or ZC_UNLOCK
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sta zc_lock+1 ; disable/enable
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lda #ZC_LOCK
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sta zc_lock
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FASTChip
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lda #FC_UNLOCK
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sta fc_lock
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sta fc_lock
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sta fc_lock
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sta fc_lock
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sta fc_enable
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lda #0
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sta fc_config
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ldy #FC_ON
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sty fc_data
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lda #FC_LOCK
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sta fc_lock
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plp ; restore interrupt state
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rts
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end_addon
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@ -13,6 +13,7 @@
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quit !byte 4
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good_mem
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jsr GoFaster
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jsr decrunch
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sty $fe ;;zp_dest_lo
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@ -44,6 +45,7 @@ OneTimeSetup
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!source "strings/enid.a"
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!source "initscan.a"
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!source "exodecrunch.s"
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!source "accelerate.a"
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get_crunched_byte:
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lda _byte_lo
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