prog8/compiler/antlr/prog8.g4

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/*
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Prog8 combined lexer and parser grammar
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NOTES:
- whitespace is ignored. (tabs/spaces)
- every position can be empty, be a comment, or contain ONE statement.
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*/
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grammar prog8;
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LINECOMMENT : [\r\n][ \t]* COMMENT -> channel(HIDDEN);
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COMMENT : ';' ~[\r\n]* -> channel(HIDDEN) ;
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WS : [ \t] -> skip ;
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EOL : [\r\n]+ ;
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NAME : [a-zA-Z_][a-zA-Z0-9_]* ;
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DEC_INTEGER : ('0'..'9') | (('1'..'9')('0'..'9')+);
HEX_INTEGER : '$' (('a'..'f') | ('A'..'F') | ('0'..'9'))+ ;
BIN_INTEGER : '%' ('0' | '1')+ ;
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FLOAT_NUMBER : FNUMBER (('E'|'e') ('+' | '-')? FNUMBER)? ; // sign comes later from unary expression
fragment FNUMBER : ('0' .. '9') + ('.' ('0' .. '9') +)? ;
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fragment STRING_ESCAPE_SEQ : '\\' . | '\\' EOL;
STRING :
'"' ( STRING_ESCAPE_SEQ | ~[\\\r\n\f"] )* '"'
{
// get rid of the enclosing quotes
String s = getText();
setText(s.substring(1, s.length() - 1));
}
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;
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INLINEASMBLOCK :
'{{' .+? '}}'
{
// get rid of the enclosing double braces
String s = getText();
setText(s.substring(2, s.length() - 2));
}
;
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SINGLECHAR :
'\'' ( STRING_ESCAPE_SEQ | ~[\\\r\n\f"] ) '\''
{
// get rid of the enclosing quotes
String s = getText();
setText(s.substring(1, s.length() - 1));
}
;
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module : (modulestatement | EOL)* EOF ;
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modulestatement: directive | block ;
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block: '~' identifier integerliteral? statement_block EOL ;
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statement :
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directive
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| varinitializer
| vardecl
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| constdecl
| memoryvardecl
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| assignment
| augassignment
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| unconditionaljump
| postincrdecr
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| functioncall_stmt
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| if_stmt
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| branch_stmt
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| subroutine
| asmsubroutine
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| inlineasm
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| returnstmt
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| forloop
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| whileloop
| repeatloop
| breakstmt
| continuestmt
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| labeldef
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;
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labeldef : identifier ':' ;
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unconditionaljump : 'goto' (integerliteral | identifier | scoped_identifier) ;
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directive :
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directivename=('%output' | '%launcher' | '%zeropage' | '%address' | '%import' |
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'%breakpoint' | '%asminclude' | '%asmbinary' | '%option')
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(directivearg? | directivearg (',' directivearg)*)
;
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directivearg : stringliteral | identifier | integerliteral ;
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vardecl: datatype arrayspec? identifier ;
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varinitializer : datatype arrayspec? identifier '=' expression ;
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constdecl: 'const' varinitializer ;
memoryvardecl: 'memory' varinitializer;
datatype: 'byte' | 'word' | 'float' | 'str' | 'str_p' | 'str_s' | 'str_ps' ;
arrayspec: '[' expression (',' expression)? ']' ;
assignment : assign_target '=' expression ;
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augassignment :
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assign_target operator=('+=' | '-=' | '/=' | '//=' | '*=' | '**=' | '&=' | '|=' | '^=') expression
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;
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assign_target:
register
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| identifier
| scoped_identifier
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;
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postincrdecr : assign_target operator = ('++' | '--') ;
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expression :
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'(' expression ')'
| expression arrayspec
| functioncall
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| prefix = ('+'|'-'|'~') expression
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| left = expression bop = '**' right = expression
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| left = expression bop = ('*' | '/' | '//' | '%' ) right = expression
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| left = expression bop = ('+' | '-' ) right = expression
| left = expression bop = ('<' | '>' | '<=' | '>=') right = expression
| left = expression bop = ('==' | '!=') right = expression
| left = expression bop = '&' right = expression
| left = expression bop = '^' right = expression
| left = expression bop = '|' right = expression
| rangefrom = expression 'to' rangeto = expression ('step' rangestep = expression)? // can't create separate rule due to mutual left-recursion
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| left = expression bop = 'and' right = expression
| left = expression bop = 'or' right = expression
| left = expression bop = 'xor' right = expression
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| prefix = 'not' expression
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| literalvalue
| register
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| identifier
| scoped_identifier
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;
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functioncall :
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(identifier | scoped_identifier) '(' expression_list? ')'
;
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functioncall_stmt :
(identifier | scoped_identifier) '(' expression_list? ')'
;
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expression_list :
expression (',' expression)*
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;
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returnstmt : 'return' expression_list? ;
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breakstmt : 'break';
continuestmt: 'continue';
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identifier : NAME ;
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scoped_identifier : NAME ('.' NAME)+ ;
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register : 'A' | 'X' | 'Y' | 'AX' | 'AY' | 'XY' ;
statusregister : 'Pc' | 'Pz' | 'Pn' | 'Pv' ;
integerliteral : intpart=(DEC_INTEGER | HEX_INTEGER | BIN_INTEGER) wordsuffix? ;
wordsuffix : '.w' ;
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booleanliteral : 'true' | 'false' ;
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arrayliteral : '[' expression (',' expression)* ']' ;
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stringliteral : STRING ;
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charliteral : SINGLECHAR ;
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floatliteral : FLOAT_NUMBER ;
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literalvalue :
integerliteral
| booleanliteral
| arrayliteral
| stringliteral
| charliteral
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| floatliteral
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;
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inlineasm : '%asm' INLINEASMBLOCK;
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subroutine :
'sub' identifier '(' sub_params? ')' sub_return_part? (statement_block EOL)
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;
sub_return_part : '->' sub_returns ;
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statement_block :
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'{' EOL
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(statement | EOL) *
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'}'
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;
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sub_params : sub_param (',' sub_param)* ;
sub_param : identifier ':' datatype;
sub_returns : datatype (',' datatype)* ;
asmsubroutine :
'asmsub' identifier '(' asmsub_params? ')'
'->' 'clobbers' '(' clobber? ')' '->' '(' asmsub_returns? ')' (asmsub_address | statement_block )
;
asmsub_address : '=' address=integerliteral ;
asmsub_params : asmsub_param (',' asmsub_param)* ;
asmsub_param : identifier ':' datatype '@' (register | statusregister);
clobber : register (',' register)* ;
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asmsub_returns : asmsub_return (',' asmsub_return)* ;
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asmsub_return : datatype '@' (register | statusregister) ;
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if_stmt : 'if' expression EOL? (statement | statement_block) EOL? else_part? EOL ; // statement is constrained later
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else_part : 'else' EOL? (statement | statement_block) ; // statement is constrained later
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branch_stmt : branchcondition EOL? (statement | statement_block) EOL? else_part? EOL ;
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branchcondition: 'if_cs' | 'if_cc' | 'if_eq' | 'if_z' | 'if_ne' | 'if_nz' | 'if_pl' | 'if_pos' | 'if_mi' | 'if_neg' | 'if_vs' | 'if_vc' ;
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forloop : 'for' (register | identifier) 'in' expression EOL? statement_block ;
whileloop: 'while' expression EOL? (statement | statement_block) ;
repeatloop: 'repeat' (statement | statement_block) EOL? 'until' expression ;