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better error message when attempting to cast a float to integer

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This commit is contained in:
Irmen de Jong 2023-12-15 22:05:57 +01:00
parent b24df31c2b
commit a8be94de6b
11 changed files with 90 additions and 124 deletions
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8
codeCore/src/prog8/code/ast/AstExpressions.kt
View File

@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ package prog8.code.ast
import prog8.code.core.*
import java.util.*
import kotlin.math.abs
import kotlin.math.round
import kotlin.math.truncate
sealed class PtExpression(val type: DataType, position: Position) : PtNode(position) {
@ -227,9 +227,9 @@ class PtNumber(type: DataType, val number: Double, position: Position) : PtExpre
if(type==DataType.BOOL)
throw IllegalArgumentException("bool should have become ubyte @$position")
if(type!=DataType.FLOAT) {
val rounded = round(number)
if (rounded != number)
throw IllegalArgumentException("refused rounding of float to avoid loss of precision @$position")
val trunc = truncate(number)
if (trunc != number)
throw IllegalArgumentException("refused truncating of float to avoid loss of precision @$position")
}
}

2
codeOptimizers/src/prog8/optimizer/ConstantIdentifierReplacer.kt
View File

@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ class VarConstantValueTypeAdjuster(private val program: Program, private val err
&& declConstValue.type != decl.datatype) {
// avoid silent float roundings
if(decl.datatype in IntegerDatatypes && declConstValue.type == DataType.FLOAT) {
errors.err("refused rounding of float to avoid loss of precision", decl.value!!.position)
errors.err("refused truncating of float to avoid loss of precision", decl.value!!.position)
} else {
// cast the numeric literal to the appropriate datatype of the variable
declConstValue.linkParents(decl)

10
compiler/src/prog8/compiler/astprocessing/AstChecker.kt
View File

@ -652,7 +652,7 @@ internal class AstChecker(private val program: Program,
}
else -> {
if(decl.type==VarDeclType.CONST) {
err("const declaration needs a compile-time constant initializer value, or range")
err("const declaration needs a compile-time constant initializer value")
super.visit(decl)
return
}
@ -1069,8 +1069,12 @@ internal class AstChecker(private val program: Program,
if(!typecast.expression.inferType(program).isKnown)
errors.err("this expression doesn't return a value", typecast.expression.position)
if(typecast.expression is NumericLiteral)
errors.err("can't cast the value to the requested target type", typecast.expression.position)
if(typecast.expression is NumericLiteral) {
val castResult = (typecast.expression as NumericLiteral).cast(typecast.type)
if(castResult.isValid)
throw FatalAstException("cast should have been performed in const eval already")
errors.err(castResult.whyFailed!!, typecast.expression.position)
}
super.visit(typecast)
}

8
compiler/test/TestNumericLiteral.kt
View File

@ -35,16 +35,16 @@ class TestNumericLiteral: FunSpec({
sameValueAndType(NumericLiteral(DataType.UWORD, 12345.0, dummyPos), NumericLiteral(DataType.UWORD, 12345.0, dummyPos)) shouldBe true
}
test("test rounding") {
test("test truncating") {
shouldThrow<ExpressionError> {
NumericLiteral(DataType.BYTE, -2.345, dummyPos)
}.message shouldContain "refused rounding"
}.message shouldContain "refused truncating"
shouldThrow<ExpressionError> {
NumericLiteral(DataType.BYTE, -2.6, dummyPos)
}.message shouldContain "refused rounding"
}.message shouldContain "refused truncating"
shouldThrow<ExpressionError> {
NumericLiteral(DataType.UWORD, 2222.345, dummyPos)
}.message shouldContain "refused rounding"
}.message shouldContain "refused truncating"
NumericLiteral(DataType.UBYTE, 2.0, dummyPos).number shouldBe 2.0
NumericLiteral(DataType.BYTE, -2.0, dummyPos).number shouldBe -2.0
NumericLiteral(DataType.UWORD, 2222.0, dummyPos).number shouldBe 2222.0

2
compiler/test/TestOptimization.kt
View File

@ -541,7 +541,7 @@ class TestOptimization: FunSpec({
val errors = ErrorReporterForTests()
compileText(C64Target(), optimize=false, src, writeAssembly=false, errors = errors) shouldBe null
errors.errors.size shouldBe 1
errors.errors[0] shouldContain "can't cast"
errors.errors[0] shouldContain "no cast"
}
test("test augmented expression asmgen") {

8
compiler/test/TestPtNumber.kt
View File

@ -33,16 +33,16 @@ class TestPtNumber: FunSpec({
sameValueAndType(PtNumber(DataType.UWORD, 12345.0, dummyPos), PtNumber(DataType.UWORD, 12345.0, dummyPos)) shouldBe true
}
test("test rounding") {
test("test truncating") {
shouldThrow<IllegalArgumentException> {
PtNumber(DataType.BYTE, -2.345, dummyPos)
}.message shouldContain "refused rounding"
}.message shouldContain "refused truncating"
shouldThrow<IllegalArgumentException> {
PtNumber(DataType.BYTE, -2.6, dummyPos)
}.message shouldContain "refused rounding"
}.message shouldContain "refused truncating"
shouldThrow<IllegalArgumentException> {
PtNumber(DataType.UWORD, 2222.345, dummyPos)
}.message shouldContain "refused rounding"
}.message shouldContain "refused truncating"
PtNumber(DataType.UBYTE, 2.0, dummyPos).number shouldBe 2.0
PtNumber(DataType.BYTE, -2.0, dummyPos).number shouldBe -2.0
PtNumber(DataType.UWORD, 2222.0, dummyPos).number shouldBe 2222.0

20
compiler/test/TestTypecasts.kt
View File

@ -762,11 +762,11 @@ main {
val errors = ErrorReporterForTests()
compileText(C64Target(), false, text, writeAssembly = true, errors=errors) shouldBe null
errors.errors.size shouldBe 2
errors.errors[0] shouldContain "can't cast"
errors.errors[1] shouldContain "can't cast"
errors.errors[0] shouldContain "no cast"
errors.errors[1] shouldContain "no cast"
}
test("refuse to round float literal 1") {
test("refuse to truncate float literal 1") {
val text = """
%option enable_floats
main {
@ -778,11 +778,11 @@ main {
val errors = ErrorReporterForTests()
compileText(C64Target(), false, text, errors=errors) shouldBe null
errors.errors.size shouldBe 2
errors.errors[0] shouldContain "can't cast"
errors.errors[1] shouldContain "can't cast"
errors.errors[0] shouldContain "refused"
errors.errors[1] shouldContain "refused"
}
test("refuse to round float literal 2") {
test("refuse to truncate float literal 2") {
val text = """
%option enable_floats
main {
@ -798,7 +798,7 @@ main {
errors.errors[0] shouldContain "in-place makes no sense"
}
test("refuse to round float literal 3") {
test("refuse to truncate float literal 3") {
val text = """
%option enable_floats
main {
@ -811,8 +811,8 @@ main {
val errors = ErrorReporterForTests()
compileText(C64Target(), false, text, errors=errors) shouldBe null
errors.errors.size shouldBe 2
errors.errors[0] shouldContain "can't cast"
errors.errors[1] shouldContain "can't cast"
errors.errors[0] shouldContain "refused"
errors.errors[1] shouldContain "refused"
}
test("correct implicit casts of signed number comparison and logical expressions") {
@ -1063,7 +1063,7 @@ main {
val errors=ErrorReporterForTests()
compileText(C64Target(), false, src, writeAssembly = false, errors=errors) shouldBe null
errors.errors.size shouldBe 5
errors.errors[0] shouldContain "can't cast"
errors.errors[0] shouldContain "no cast"
errors.errors[1] shouldContain "overflow"
errors.errors[2] shouldContain "LONG doesn't match"
errors.errors[3] shouldContain "out of range"

100
compilerAst/src/prog8/ast/expressions/AstExpressions.kt
View File

@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ import prog8.code.core.*
import java.util.*
import kotlin.math.abs
import kotlin.math.floor
import kotlin.math.round
import kotlin.math.truncate
sealed class Expression: Node {
@ -447,10 +447,10 @@ class NumericLiteral(val type: DataType, // only numerical types allowed
if(type==DataType.FLOAT)
numbervalue
else {
val rounded = round(numbervalue)
if(rounded != numbervalue)
throw ExpressionError("refused rounding of float to avoid loss of precision", position)
rounded
val trunc = truncate(numbervalue)
if(trunc != numbervalue)
throw ExpressionError("refused truncating of float to avoid loss of precision", position)
trunc
}
}
@ -540,7 +540,7 @@ class NumericLiteral(val type: DataType, // only numerical types allowed
operator fun compareTo(other: NumericLiteral): Int = number.compareTo(other.number)
class CastValue(val isValid: Boolean, private val value: NumericLiteral?) {
class CastValue(val isValid: Boolean, val whyFailed: String?, private val value: NumericLiteral?) {
fun valueOrZero() = if(isValid) value!! else NumericLiteral(DataType.UBYTE, 0.0, Position.DUMMY)
fun linkParent(parent: Node) {
value?.linkParents(parent)
@ -555,122 +555,122 @@ class NumericLiteral(val type: DataType, // only numerical types allowed
private fun internalCast(targettype: DataType): CastValue {
if(type==targettype)
return CastValue(true, this)
return CastValue(true, null, this)
when(type) {
DataType.UBYTE -> {
if(targettype== DataType.BYTE && number <= 127)
return CastValue(true, NumericLiteral(targettype, number, position))
return CastValue(true, null, NumericLiteral(targettype, number, position))
if(targettype== DataType.WORD || targettype== DataType.UWORD)
return CastValue(true, NumericLiteral(targettype, number, position))
return CastValue(true, null, NumericLiteral(targettype, number, position))
if(targettype== DataType.FLOAT)
return CastValue(true, NumericLiteral(targettype, number, position))
return CastValue(true, null, NumericLiteral(targettype, number, position))
if(targettype==DataType.LONG)
return CastValue(true, NumericLiteral(targettype, number, position))
return CastValue(true, null, NumericLiteral(targettype, number, position))
if(targettype==DataType.BOOL)
return CastValue(true, fromBoolean(number!=0.0, position))
return CastValue(true, null, fromBoolean(number!=0.0, position))
}
DataType.BYTE -> {
if(targettype== DataType.UBYTE) {
if(number in -128.0..0.0)
return CastValue(true, NumericLiteral(targettype, number.toInt().toUByte().toDouble(), position))
return CastValue(true, null, NumericLiteral(targettype, number.toInt().toUByte().toDouble(), position))
else if(number in 0.0..255.0)
return CastValue(true, NumericLiteral(targettype, number, position))
return CastValue(true, null, NumericLiteral(targettype, number, position))
}
if(targettype== DataType.UWORD) {
if(number in -32768.0..0.0)
return CastValue(true, NumericLiteral(targettype, number.toInt().toUShort().toDouble(), position))
return CastValue(true, null, NumericLiteral(targettype, number.toInt().toUShort().toDouble(), position))
else if(number in 0.0..65535.0)
return CastValue(true, NumericLiteral(targettype, number, position))
return CastValue(true, null, NumericLiteral(targettype, number, position))
}
if(targettype== DataType.WORD)
return CastValue(true, NumericLiteral(targettype, number, position))
return CastValue(true, null, NumericLiteral(targettype, number, position))
if(targettype== DataType.FLOAT)
return CastValue(true, NumericLiteral(targettype, number, position))
return CastValue(true, null, NumericLiteral(targettype, number, position))
if(targettype==DataType.BOOL)
return CastValue(true, fromBoolean(number!=0.0, position))
return CastValue(true, null, fromBoolean(number!=0.0, position))
if(targettype==DataType.LONG)
return CastValue(true, NumericLiteral(targettype, number, position))
return CastValue(true, null, NumericLiteral(targettype, number, position))
}
DataType.UWORD -> {
if(targettype== DataType.BYTE && number <= 127)
return CastValue(true, NumericLiteral(targettype, number, position))
return CastValue(true, null, NumericLiteral(targettype, number, position))
if(targettype== DataType.UBYTE && number <= 255)
return CastValue(true, NumericLiteral(targettype, number, position))
return CastValue(true, null, NumericLiteral(targettype, number, position))
if(targettype== DataType.WORD && number <= 32767)
return CastValue(true, NumericLiteral(targettype, number, position))
return CastValue(true, null, NumericLiteral(targettype, number, position))
if(targettype== DataType.FLOAT)
return CastValue(true, NumericLiteral(targettype, number, position))
return CastValue(true, null, NumericLiteral(targettype, number, position))
if(targettype==DataType.BOOL)
return CastValue(true, fromBoolean(number!=0.0, position))
return CastValue(true, null, fromBoolean(number!=0.0, position))
if(targettype==DataType.LONG)
return CastValue(true, NumericLiteral(targettype, number, position))
return CastValue(true, null, NumericLiteral(targettype, number, position))
}
DataType.WORD -> {
if(targettype== DataType.BYTE && number >= -128 && number <=127)
return CastValue(true, NumericLiteral(targettype, number, position))
return CastValue(true, null, NumericLiteral(targettype, number, position))
if(targettype== DataType.UBYTE) {
if(number in -128.0..0.0)
return CastValue(true, NumericLiteral(targettype, number.toInt().toUByte().toDouble(), position))
return CastValue(true, null, NumericLiteral(targettype, number.toInt().toUByte().toDouble(), position))
else if(number in 0.0..255.0)
return CastValue(true, NumericLiteral(targettype, number, position))
return CastValue(true, null, NumericLiteral(targettype, number, position))
}
if(targettype== DataType.UWORD) {
if(number in -32768.0 .. 0.0)
return CastValue(true, NumericLiteral(targettype, number.toInt().toUShort().toDouble(), position))
return CastValue(true, null, NumericLiteral(targettype, number.toInt().toUShort().toDouble(), position))
else if(number in 0.0..65535.0)
return CastValue(true, NumericLiteral(targettype, number, position))
return CastValue(true, null, NumericLiteral(targettype, number, position))
}
if(targettype== DataType.FLOAT)
return CastValue(true, NumericLiteral(targettype, number, position))
return CastValue(true, null, NumericLiteral(targettype, number, position))
if(targettype==DataType.BOOL)
return CastValue(true, fromBoolean(number!=0.0, position))
return CastValue(true, null, fromBoolean(number!=0.0, position))
if(targettype==DataType.LONG)
return CastValue(true, NumericLiteral(targettype, number, position))
return CastValue(true, null, NumericLiteral(targettype, number, position))
}
DataType.FLOAT -> {
try {
if (targettype == DataType.BYTE && number >= -128 && number <= 127)
return CastValue(true, NumericLiteral(targettype, number, position))
return CastValue(true, null, NumericLiteral(targettype, number, position))
if (targettype == DataType.UBYTE && number >= 0 && number <= 255)
return CastValue(true, NumericLiteral(targettype, number, position))
return CastValue(true, null, NumericLiteral(targettype, number, position))
if (targettype == DataType.WORD && number >= -32768 && number <= 32767)
return CastValue(true, NumericLiteral(targettype, number, position))
return CastValue(true, null, NumericLiteral(targettype, number, position))
if (targettype == DataType.UWORD && number >= 0 && number <= 65535)
return CastValue(true, NumericLiteral(targettype, number, position))
return CastValue(true, null, NumericLiteral(targettype, number, position))
if(targettype==DataType.LONG && number >=0 && number <= 2147483647)
return CastValue(true, NumericLiteral(targettype, number, position))
return CastValue(true, null, NumericLiteral(targettype, number, position))
if(targettype==DataType.BOOL)
return CastValue(true, fromBoolean(number!=0.0, position))
return CastValue(true, null, fromBoolean(number!=0.0, position))
} catch (x: ExpressionError) {
return CastValue(false, null)
return CastValue(false, x.message,null)
}
}
DataType.BOOL -> {
return CastValue(true, NumericLiteral(targettype, number, position))
return CastValue(true, null, NumericLiteral(targettype, number, position))
}
DataType.LONG -> {
try {
if (targettype == DataType.BYTE && number >= -128 && number <= 127)
return CastValue(true, NumericLiteral(targettype, number, position))
return CastValue(true, null, NumericLiteral(targettype, number, position))
if (targettype == DataType.UBYTE && number >= 0 && number <= 255)
return CastValue(true, NumericLiteral(targettype, number, position))
return CastValue(true, null, NumericLiteral(targettype, number, position))
if (targettype == DataType.WORD && number >= -32768 && number <= 32767)
return CastValue(true, NumericLiteral(targettype, number, position))
return CastValue(true, null, NumericLiteral(targettype, number, position))
if (targettype == DataType.UWORD && number >= 0 && number <= 65535)
return CastValue(true, NumericLiteral(targettype, number, position))
return CastValue(true, null, NumericLiteral(targettype, number, position))
if(targettype==DataType.BOOL)
return CastValue(true, fromBoolean(number!=0.0, position))
return CastValue(true, null, fromBoolean(number!=0.0, position))
if(targettype== DataType.FLOAT)
return CastValue(true, NumericLiteral(targettype, number, position))
return CastValue(true, null, NumericLiteral(targettype, number, position))
} catch (x: ExpressionError) {
return CastValue(false, null)
return CastValue(false, x.message, null)
}
}
else -> {
throw FatalAstException("type cast of weird type $type")
}
}
return CastValue(false, null)
return CastValue(false, "no cast available between these types", null)
}
}

2
docs/source/syntaxreference.rst
View File

@ -419,7 +419,7 @@ For instance ``%1001_0001`` is a valid binary number and ``3_000_000.99`` is a v
Data type conversion
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
Many type conversions are possible by just writing ``as <type>`` at the end of an expression,
for example ``ubyte ub = floatvalue as ubyte`` will convert the floating point value to an unsigned byte.
for example ``word ww = bytevalue as word`` will convert the byte value to a signed word.
Memory mapped variables

2
docs/source/todo.rst
View File

@ -4,6 +4,8 @@ TODO
- merge branch optimize-st for some optimizations regarding SymbolTable use
- fix that pesky unit test that puts temp files in the compiler directory
- [on branch: call-pointers] allow calling a subroutine via a pointer variable (indirect JSR, optimized form of callfar())
modify programs (shell, paint) that now use callfar

50
examples/test.p8
View File

@ -1,53 +1,13 @@
%import textio
%import string
%import floats
%zeropage basicsafe
main {
sub start() {
bool @shared statusc = test_carry_set()
bool @shared statusv = test_v_set()
bool @shared statusz = test_z_set()
bool @shared statusn = test_n_set()
const uword vera_freq = (136.5811 / 0.3725290298461914) as uword
const uword v_f_10 = (136.5811 / 0.3725290298461914 + 0.5) as uword
if test_carry_set() {
txt.print("set!\n")
}
if test_v_set() {
txt.print("set!\n")
}
if test_z_set() {
txt.print("set!\n")
}
if test_n_set() {
txt.print("set!\n")
txt.print_uw(v_f_10)
txt.print_uw(vera_freq)
}
}
asmsub test_carry_set() -> bool @Pc {
%asm {{
sec
rts
}}
}
asmsub test_v_set() -> bool @Pv {
%asm {{
sec
rts
}}
}
asmsub test_z_set() -> bool @Pz {
%asm {{
sec
rts
}}
}
asmsub test_n_set() -> bool @Pn {
%asm {{
sec
rts
}}
}
}