mirror of
https://github.com/irmen/prog8.git
synced 2024-12-25 08:29:25 +00:00
496 lines
13 KiB
Lua
496 lines
13 KiB
Lua
; 0-terminated string manipulation routines.
|
||
|
||
%import shared_string_functions
|
||
|
||
strings {
|
||
%option no_symbol_prefixing, ignore_unused
|
||
|
||
asmsub length(uword string @AY) clobbers(A) -> ubyte @Y {
|
||
; Returns the number of bytes in the string.
|
||
; This value is determined during runtime and counts upto the first terminating 0 byte in the string,
|
||
; regardless of the size of the string during compilation time. Don’t confuse this with len and sizeof!
|
||
|
||
%asm {{
|
||
sta P8ZP_SCRATCH_W1
|
||
sty P8ZP_SCRATCH_W1+1
|
||
ldy #0
|
||
- lda (P8ZP_SCRATCH_W1),y
|
||
beq +
|
||
iny
|
||
bne -
|
||
+ rts
|
||
}}
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
asmsub left(uword source @AX, ubyte length @Y, uword target @R1) clobbers(A, Y) {
|
||
; Copies the left side of the source string of the given length to target string.
|
||
; It is assumed the target string buffer is large enough to contain the result.
|
||
; Also, you have to make sure yourself that length is smaller or equal to the length of the source string.
|
||
; Modifies in-place, doesn’t return a value (so can’t be used in an expression).
|
||
%asm {{
|
||
; need to copy the the cx16 virtual registers to zeropage to be compatible with C64...
|
||
sta P8ZP_SCRATCH_W1
|
||
stx P8ZP_SCRATCH_W1+1
|
||
lda cx16.r1
|
||
sta P8ZP_SCRATCH_W2
|
||
lda cx16.r1+1
|
||
sta P8ZP_SCRATCH_W2+1
|
||
lda #0
|
||
sta (P8ZP_SCRATCH_W2),y
|
||
cpy #0
|
||
bne _loop
|
||
rts
|
||
_loop dey
|
||
lda (P8ZP_SCRATCH_W1),y
|
||
sta (P8ZP_SCRATCH_W2),y
|
||
cpy #0
|
||
bne _loop
|
||
+ rts
|
||
}}
|
||
; asmgen.out(" jsr prog8_lib.func_leftstr")
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
asmsub right(uword source @AY, ubyte length @X, uword target @R1) clobbers(A,Y) {
|
||
; Copies the right side of the source string of the given length to target string.
|
||
; It is assumed the target string buffer is large enough to contain the result.
|
||
; Also, you have to make sure yourself that length is smaller or equal to the length of the source string.
|
||
; Modifies in-place, doesn’t return a value (so can’t be used in an expression).
|
||
%asm {{
|
||
; need to copy the the cx16 virtual registers to zeropage to be compatible with C64...
|
||
stx P8ZP_SCRATCH_B1
|
||
sta cx16.r0
|
||
sty cx16.r0+1
|
||
jsr length
|
||
tya
|
||
sec
|
||
sbc P8ZP_SCRATCH_B1
|
||
clc
|
||
adc cx16.r0
|
||
sta P8ZP_SCRATCH_W1
|
||
lda cx16.r0+1
|
||
adc #0
|
||
sta P8ZP_SCRATCH_W1+1
|
||
ldy cx16.r1
|
||
sty P8ZP_SCRATCH_W2
|
||
ldy cx16.r1+1
|
||
sty P8ZP_SCRATCH_W2+1
|
||
ldy P8ZP_SCRATCH_B1
|
||
lda #0
|
||
sta (P8ZP_SCRATCH_W2),y
|
||
cpy #0
|
||
bne _loop
|
||
rts
|
||
_loop dey
|
||
lda (P8ZP_SCRATCH_W1),y
|
||
sta (P8ZP_SCRATCH_W2),y
|
||
cpy #0
|
||
bne _loop
|
||
+ rts
|
||
}}
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
asmsub slice(uword source @R0, ubyte start @A, ubyte length @Y, uword target @R1) clobbers(A, Y) {
|
||
; Copies a segment from the source string, starting at the given index,
|
||
; and of the given length to target string.
|
||
; It is assumed the target string buffer is large enough to contain the result.
|
||
; Also, you have to make sure yourself that start and length are within bounds of the strings.
|
||
; Modifies in-place, doesn’t return a value (so can’t be used in an expression).
|
||
%asm {{
|
||
; need to copy the the cx16 virtual registers to zeropage to be compatible with C64...
|
||
; substr(source, target, start, length)
|
||
sta P8ZP_SCRATCH_B1
|
||
lda cx16.r0
|
||
sta P8ZP_SCRATCH_W1
|
||
lda cx16.r0+1
|
||
sta P8ZP_SCRATCH_W1+1
|
||
lda cx16.r1
|
||
sta P8ZP_SCRATCH_W2
|
||
lda cx16.r1+1
|
||
sta P8ZP_SCRATCH_W2+1
|
||
|
||
; adjust src location
|
||
clc
|
||
lda P8ZP_SCRATCH_W1
|
||
adc P8ZP_SCRATCH_B1
|
||
sta P8ZP_SCRATCH_W1
|
||
bcc +
|
||
inc P8ZP_SCRATCH_W1+1
|
||
+ lda #0
|
||
sta (P8ZP_SCRATCH_W2),y
|
||
beq _startloop
|
||
- lda (P8ZP_SCRATCH_W1),y
|
||
sta (P8ZP_SCRATCH_W2),y
|
||
_startloop dey
|
||
cpy #$ff
|
||
bne -
|
||
rts
|
||
}}
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
asmsub find(uword string @AY, ubyte character @X) -> ubyte @A, bool @Pc {
|
||
; Locates the first position of the given character in the string,
|
||
; returns Carry set if found + index in A, or Carry clear if not found (and A will be 255, an invalid index).
|
||
%asm {{
|
||
; need to copy the the cx16 virtual registers to zeropage to make this run on C64...
|
||
sta P8ZP_SCRATCH_W1
|
||
sty P8ZP_SCRATCH_W1+1
|
||
stx P8ZP_SCRATCH_B1
|
||
ldy #0
|
||
- lda (P8ZP_SCRATCH_W1),y
|
||
beq _notfound
|
||
cmp P8ZP_SCRATCH_B1
|
||
beq _found
|
||
iny
|
||
bne -
|
||
_notfound lda #255
|
||
clc
|
||
rts
|
||
_found tya
|
||
sec
|
||
rts
|
||
}}
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
asmsub rfind(uword string @AY, ubyte character @X) -> ubyte @A, bool @Pc {
|
||
; Locates the first position of the given character in the string, starting from the right.
|
||
; returns Carry set if found + index in A, or Carry clear if not found (and A will be 255, an invalid index).
|
||
%asm {{
|
||
stx P8ZP_SCRATCH_B1
|
||
sta _str
|
||
sty _str+1
|
||
jsr length
|
||
dey
|
||
lda _str
|
||
sta P8ZP_SCRATCH_W1
|
||
lda _str+1
|
||
sta P8ZP_SCRATCH_W1+1
|
||
- lda (P8ZP_SCRATCH_W1),y
|
||
cmp P8ZP_SCRATCH_B1
|
||
beq _found
|
||
dey
|
||
cpy #255
|
||
bne -
|
||
_notfound lda #255
|
||
clc
|
||
rts
|
||
_found tya
|
||
sec
|
||
rts
|
||
|
||
_str .word 0
|
||
; !notreached!
|
||
}}
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
asmsub contains(uword string @AY, ubyte character @X) -> bool @Pc {
|
||
; Just return true/false if the character is in the given string or not.
|
||
%asm {{
|
||
jmp find
|
||
}}
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
asmsub copy(uword source @R0, uword target @AY) clobbers(A) -> ubyte @Y {
|
||
; Copy a string to another, overwriting that one.
|
||
; Returns the length of the string that was copied.
|
||
; Often you don’t have to call this explicitly and can just write string1 = string2
|
||
; but this function is useful if you’re dealing with addresses for instance.
|
||
%asm {{
|
||
sta P8ZP_SCRATCH_W1
|
||
sty P8ZP_SCRATCH_W1+1
|
||
lda cx16.r0
|
||
ldy cx16.r0+1
|
||
jmp prog8_lib.strcpy
|
||
}}
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
asmsub append(uword target @R0, uword suffix @R1) clobbers(Y) -> ubyte @A {
|
||
; Append the suffix string to the target. (make sure the buffer is large enough!)
|
||
; Returns the length of the resulting string.
|
||
%asm {{
|
||
lda cx16.r0
|
||
ldy cx16.r0+1
|
||
jsr length
|
||
sty P8ZP_SCRATCH_B1
|
||
tya
|
||
clc
|
||
adc cx16.r0
|
||
sta P8ZP_SCRATCH_W1
|
||
lda cx16.r0+1
|
||
adc #0
|
||
sta P8ZP_SCRATCH_W1+1
|
||
lda cx16.r1
|
||
ldy cx16.r1+1
|
||
jsr prog8_lib.strcpy
|
||
tya
|
||
clc
|
||
adc P8ZP_SCRATCH_B1
|
||
rts
|
||
}}
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
asmsub compare(uword string1 @R0, uword string2 @AY) clobbers(Y) -> byte @A {
|
||
; Compares two strings for sorting.
|
||
; Returns -1 (255), 0 or 1, meaning: string1 sorts before, equal or after string2.
|
||
; Note that you can also directly compare strings and string values with eachother using
|
||
; comparison operators ==, < etcetera (this will use strcmp automatically).
|
||
%asm {{
|
||
sta P8ZP_SCRATCH_W2
|
||
sty P8ZP_SCRATCH_W2+1
|
||
lda cx16.r0
|
||
ldy cx16.r0+1
|
||
jmp prog8_lib.strcmp_mem
|
||
}}
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
asmsub lower(uword st @AY) -> ubyte @Y {
|
||
; Lowercases the petscii string in-place. Returns length of the string.
|
||
; (for efficiency, non-letter characters > 128 will also not be left intact,
|
||
; but regular text doesn't usually contain those characters anyway.)
|
||
%asm {{
|
||
sta P8ZP_SCRATCH_W1
|
||
sty P8ZP_SCRATCH_W1+1
|
||
ldy #0
|
||
- lda (P8ZP_SCRATCH_W1),y
|
||
beq _done
|
||
and #$7f
|
||
cmp #97
|
||
bcc +
|
||
cmp #123
|
||
bcs +
|
||
and #%11011111
|
||
+ sta (P8ZP_SCRATCH_W1),y
|
||
iny
|
||
bne -
|
||
_done rts
|
||
}}
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
asmsub upper(uword st @AY) -> ubyte @Y {
|
||
; Uppercases the petscii string in-place. Returns length of the string.
|
||
%asm {{
|
||
sta P8ZP_SCRATCH_W1
|
||
sty P8ZP_SCRATCH_W1+1
|
||
ldy #0
|
||
- lda (P8ZP_SCRATCH_W1),y
|
||
beq _done
|
||
cmp #65
|
||
bcc +
|
||
cmp #91
|
||
bcs +
|
||
ora #%00100000
|
||
+ sta (P8ZP_SCRATCH_W1),y
|
||
iny
|
||
bne -
|
||
_done rts
|
||
}}
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
asmsub lowerchar(ubyte character @A) -> ubyte @A {
|
||
%asm {{
|
||
and #$7f
|
||
cmp #97
|
||
bcc +
|
||
cmp #123
|
||
bcs +
|
||
and #%11011111
|
||
+ rts
|
||
}}
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
asmsub upperchar(ubyte character @A) -> ubyte @A {
|
||
%asm {{
|
||
cmp #65
|
||
bcc +
|
||
cmp #91
|
||
bcs +
|
||
ora #%00100000
|
||
+ rts
|
||
}}
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
asmsub pattern_match(str string @AY, str pattern @R0) clobbers(Y) -> bool @A {
|
||
%asm {{
|
||
; pattern matching of a string.
|
||
; Input: cx16.r0: A NUL-terminated, <255-length pattern
|
||
; AY: A NUL-terminated, <255-length string
|
||
;
|
||
; Output: A = 1 if the string matches the pattern, A = 0 if not.
|
||
;
|
||
; Notes: Clobbers A, X, Y. Each * in the pattern uses 4 bytes of stack.
|
||
;
|
||
; see http://6502.org/source/strings/patmatch.htm
|
||
|
||
strptr = P8ZP_SCRATCH_W1
|
||
|
||
sta strptr
|
||
sty strptr+1
|
||
lda cx16.r0
|
||
sta modify_pattern1+1
|
||
sta modify_pattern2+1
|
||
lda cx16.r0+1
|
||
sta modify_pattern1+2
|
||
sta modify_pattern2+2
|
||
jsr _match
|
||
lda #0
|
||
rol a
|
||
rts
|
||
|
||
|
||
_match
|
||
ldx #$00 ; x is an index in the pattern
|
||
ldy #$ff ; y is an index in the string
|
||
modify_pattern1
|
||
next lda $ffff,x ; look at next pattern character MODIFIED
|
||
cmp #'*' ; is it a star?
|
||
beq star ; yes, do the complicated stuff
|
||
iny ; no, let's look at the string
|
||
cmp #'?' ; is the pattern caracter a ques?
|
||
bne reg ; no, it's a regular character
|
||
lda (strptr),y ; yes, so it will match anything
|
||
beq fail ; except the end of string
|
||
reg cmp (strptr),y ; are both characters the same?
|
||
bne fail ; no, so no match
|
||
inx ; yes, keep checking
|
||
cmp #0 ; are we at end of string?
|
||
bne next ; not yet, loop
|
||
found rts ; success, return with c=1
|
||
|
||
star inx ; skip star in pattern
|
||
modify_pattern2
|
||
cmp $ffff,x ; string of stars equals one star MODIFIED
|
||
beq star ; so skip them also
|
||
stloop txa ; we first try to match with * = ""
|
||
pha ; and grow it by 1 character every
|
||
tya ; time we loop
|
||
pha ; save x and y on stack
|
||
jsr next ; recursive call
|
||
pla ; restore x and y
|
||
tay
|
||
pla
|
||
tax
|
||
bcs found ; we found a match, return with c=1
|
||
iny ; no match yet, try to grow * string
|
||
lda (strptr),y ; are we at the end of string?
|
||
bne stloop ; not yet, add a character
|
||
fail clc ; yes, no match found, return with c=0
|
||
rts
|
||
}}
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
asmsub hash(str string @R0) -> ubyte @A {
|
||
; experimental 8 bit hashing function.
|
||
; hash(-1)=179; clear carry; hash(i) = ROL hash(i-1) XOR string[i]
|
||
; On the English word list in /usr/share/dict/words it seems to have a pretty even distribution
|
||
%asm {{
|
||
lda #179
|
||
sta P8ZP_SCRATCH_REG
|
||
ldy #0
|
||
clc
|
||
- lda (cx16.r0),y
|
||
beq +
|
||
rol P8ZP_SCRATCH_REG
|
||
eor P8ZP_SCRATCH_REG
|
||
sta P8ZP_SCRATCH_REG
|
||
iny
|
||
bne -
|
||
+ lda P8ZP_SCRATCH_REG
|
||
rts
|
||
}}
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
asmsub isdigit(ubyte petsciichar @A) -> bool @Pc {
|
||
%asm {{
|
||
cmp #'0'
|
||
bcs +
|
||
rts
|
||
+ cmp #'9'+1
|
||
bcc +
|
||
clc
|
||
rts
|
||
+ sec
|
||
rts
|
||
}}
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
asmsub isupper(ubyte petsciichar @A) -> bool @Pc {
|
||
; shifted petscii has 2 ranges that contain the upper case letters... 97-122 and 193-218
|
||
%asm {{
|
||
cmp #97
|
||
bcs +
|
||
rts
|
||
+ cmp #122+1
|
||
bcc _yes
|
||
cmp #193
|
||
bcs +
|
||
rts
|
||
+ cmp #218+1
|
||
bcc _yes
|
||
clc
|
||
rts
|
||
_yes sec
|
||
rts
|
||
}}
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
asmsub islower(ubyte petsciichar @A) -> bool @Pc {
|
||
%asm {{
|
||
cmp #'a'
|
||
bcs +
|
||
rts
|
||
+ cmp #'z'+1
|
||
bcc +
|
||
clc
|
||
rts
|
||
+ sec
|
||
rts
|
||
}}
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
asmsub isletter(ubyte petsciichar @A) -> bool @Pc {
|
||
%asm {{
|
||
jsr islower
|
||
bcs +
|
||
jmp isupper
|
||
+ rts
|
||
}}
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
asmsub isspace(ubyte petsciichar @A) -> bool @Pc {
|
||
%asm {{
|
||
cmp #32
|
||
beq +
|
||
cmp #13
|
||
beq +
|
||
cmp #9
|
||
beq +
|
||
cmp #10
|
||
beq +
|
||
cmp #141
|
||
beq +
|
||
cmp #160
|
||
beq +
|
||
clc
|
||
rts
|
||
+ sec
|
||
rts
|
||
}}
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
asmsub isprint(ubyte petsciichar @A) -> bool @Pc {
|
||
%asm {{
|
||
cmp #160
|
||
bcc +
|
||
rts
|
||
+ cmp #32
|
||
bcs +
|
||
rts
|
||
+ cmp #128
|
||
bcc +
|
||
clc
|
||
rts
|
||
+ sec
|
||
rts
|
||
}}
|
||
}
|
||
}
|