prog8/examples/cx16/imageviewer/ci_module.p8

133 lines
6.5 KiB
Lua

%target cx16
%import gfx2
%import textio
%import diskio
%option no_sysinit
; CommanderX16 Image file format. (EXPERIMENTAL/ UNFINISHED)
; Numbers are encoded in little endian format (lsb first).
;
; offset value
; -----------------
; HEADER (12 bytes):
; 0-1 'CI' in petscii , from "CommanderX16 Image".
; 2 Size of the header data following this byte (always 9, could become more if format changes)
; 3-4 Width in pixels (must be multiple of 8)
; 5-6 Height in pixels
; 7 Bits-per-pixel (1, 2, 4 or 8) (= 2, 4, 16 or 256 colors)
; this also determines the number of palette entries following later.
; 8 Settings bits.
; bit 0 and 1 = compression. 00 = uncompressed
; 01 = RLE [TODO not yet implemented]
; 10 = LZSA [TODO not yet implemented]
; 11 = Exomizer [TODO not yet implemented]
; bit 2 = palette format. 0 = 4 bits/channel (2 bytes per color, $0R $GB)
; 1 = 8 bits/channel (3 bytes per color, $RR $GG $BB)
; 4 bits per channel is what the Vera in the Cx16 supports.
; bit 3 = bitmap format. 0 = raw bitmap pixels
; 1 = tile-based image [TODO not yet implemented]
; bit 4 = hscale (horizontal display resulution) 0 = 320 pixels, 1 = 640 pixels
; bit 5 = vscale (vertical display resulution) 0 = 240 pixels, 1 = 480 pixels
; bit 6,7: reserved, set to 0
; 9-11 Size of the bitmap data following the palette data.
; This is a 24-bits number, can be 0 ("unknown", in which case just read until the end).
;
; PALETTE (always present but size varies):
; 12-... Color palette. Number of entries = 2 ^ bits-per-pixel. Number of bytes per
; entry is 2 or 3, depending on the chosen palette format in the setting bits.
;
; BITMAPDATA (size varies):
; After this, the actual image data follows.
; If the bitmap format is 'raw bitmap pixels', the bimap is simply written as a sequence
; of bytes making up the image's scan lines. #bytes per scan line = width * bits-per-pixel / 8
; If it is 'tiles', .... [TODO]
; If a compression scheme is used, the bitmap data here has to be decompressed first.
; TODO: with compressed files, store the data in compressed chunks of max 8kb uncompressed?
; (it is a problem to load let alone decompress a full bitmap at once because there will likely not be enough ram to do that)
; (doing it in chunks of 8 kb allows for sticking each chunk in one of the banked 8kb ram blocks, or even copy it directly to the screen)
ci_module {
sub show_image(uword filename) -> ubyte {
uword buffer = memory("buffer", 620*2) ; enough to store two scanlines of 640 bytes
ubyte read_success = false
uword bitmap_load_address = sys.progend()
; uword max_bitmap_size = $9eff - bitmap_load_address
if(diskio.f_open(8, filename)) {
uword size = diskio.f_read(buffer, 12) ; read the header
if size==12 {
if @(buffer+0)=='c' and @(buffer+1)=='i' and @(buffer+2) == 9 {
uword width = mkword(@(buffer+4), @(buffer+3))
uword height = mkword(@(buffer+6), @(buffer+5))
ubyte bpp = @(buffer+7)
uword num_colors = 2 ** bpp
ubyte flags = @(buffer+8)
ubyte compression = flags & %00000011
ubyte palette_format = (flags & %00000100) >> 2
ubyte bitmap_format = (flags & %00001000) >> 3
; ubyte hscale = (flags & %00010000) >> 4
; ubyte vscale = (flags & %00100000) >> 5
uword bitmap_size = mkword(@(buffer+10), @(buffer+9))
uword palette_size = num_colors*2
if palette_format
palette_size += num_colors ; 3
if width > gfx2.width {
txt.print("image is too wide for the display!\n")
} else if compression!=0 {
txt.print("compressed image not yet supported!\n") ; TODO implement the various decompressions
} else if bitmap_format==1 {
txt.print("tiled bitmap not yet supported!\n") ; TODO implement tiled image
} else {
size = diskio.f_read(buffer, palette_size)
if size==palette_size {
if compression {
txt.print("todo: compressed image support\n")
} else {
; uncompressed bitmap data. read it a scanline at a time and display as we go.
; restrict height to the maximun that can be displayed
if height > gfx2.height
height = gfx2.height
if palette_format
palette.set_rgb8(buffer, num_colors)
else
palette.set_rgb4(buffer, num_colors)
gfx2.clear_screen()
gfx2.position(0 ,0)
uword scanline_size = width * bpp / 8
ubyte y
for y in 0 to lsb(height)-1 {
void diskio.f_read(buffer, scanline_size)
when bpp {
8 -> gfx2.next_pixels(buffer, scanline_size)
4 -> display_scanline_16c(buffer, scanline_size)
2 -> display_scanline_4c(buffer, scanline_size)
1 -> display_scanline_2c(buffer, scanline_size)
}
}
read_success = true
}
}
}
}
}
diskio.f_close()
}
return read_success
}
sub display_scanline_16c(uword dataptr, uword numbytes) {
; TODO
}
sub display_scanline_4c(uword dataptr, uword numbytes) {
; TODO
}
sub display_scanline_2c(uword dataptr, uword numbytes) {
; TODO
}
}