prog8/compiler/src/prog8/compiler/Compiler.kt
2021-10-12 21:35:27 +02:00

377 lines
15 KiB
Kotlin

package prog8.compiler
import com.github.michaelbull.result.*
import prog8.ast.AstToSourceCode
import prog8.ast.IBuiltinFunctions
import prog8.ast.IMemSizer
import prog8.ast.Program
import prog8.ast.base.AstException
import prog8.ast.base.Position
import prog8.ast.expressions.Expression
import prog8.ast.expressions.NumericLiteralValue
import prog8.ast.statements.Directive
import prog8.compiler.astprocessing.*
import prog8.compiler.functions.*
import prog8.compiler.target.C64Target
import prog8.compiler.target.Cx16Target
import prog8.compiler.target.ICompilationTarget
import prog8.compiler.target.asmGeneratorFor
import prog8.optimizer.*
import prog8.parser.ParsingFailedError
import prog8.parser.SourceCode.Companion.libraryFilePrefix
import java.io.File
import java.nio.file.Path
import kotlin.io.path.Path
import kotlin.io.path.nameWithoutExtension
import kotlin.system.measureTimeMillis
enum class OutputType {
RAW,
PRG
}
enum class LauncherType {
BASIC,
NONE
}
enum class ZeropageType {
BASICSAFE,
FLOATSAFE,
KERNALSAFE,
FULL,
DONTUSE
}
data class CompilationOptions(val output: OutputType,
val launcher: LauncherType,
val zeropage: ZeropageType,
val zpReserved: List<IntRange>,
val floats: Boolean,
val noSysInit: Boolean,
val compTarget: ICompilationTarget) {
var slowCodegenWarnings = false
var optimize = false
}
class CompilerException(message: String?) : Exception(message)
class CompilationResult(val success: Boolean,
val programAst: Program,
val programName: String,
val compTarget: ICompilationTarget,
val importedFiles: List<Path>)
fun compileProgram(filepath: Path,
optimize: Boolean,
writeAssembly: Boolean,
slowCodegenWarnings: Boolean,
compilationTarget: String,
libdirs: List<String>,
outputDir: Path): CompilationResult {
var programName = ""
lateinit var programAst: Program
lateinit var importedFiles: List<Path>
val errors = ErrorReporter()
val compTarget =
when(compilationTarget) {
C64Target.name -> C64Target
Cx16Target.name -> Cx16Target
else -> throw IllegalArgumentException("invalid compilation target")
}
try {
val totalTime = measureTimeMillis {
// import main module and everything it needs
val (ast, compilationOptions, imported) = parseImports(filepath, errors, compTarget, libdirs)
compilationOptions.slowCodegenWarnings = slowCodegenWarnings
compilationOptions.optimize = optimize
programAst = ast
importedFiles = imported
processAst(programAst, errors, compilationOptions)
if (compilationOptions.optimize)
optimizeAst(programAst, errors, BuiltinFunctionsFacade(BuiltinFunctions), compTarget, compilationOptions)
postprocessAst(programAst, errors, compilationOptions)
// printAst(programAst)
if(writeAssembly) {
val (success, message) = writeAssembly(programAst, errors, outputDir, compilationOptions)
if(success)
programName = message
else {
System.err.println(message)
return CompilationResult(false, programAst, programName, compTarget, importedFiles)
}
}
}
System.out.flush()
System.err.flush()
println("\nTotal compilation+assemble time: ${totalTime / 1000.0} sec.")
return CompilationResult(true, programAst, programName, compTarget, importedFiles)
} catch (px: ParsingFailedError) {
System.err.print("\u001b[91m") // bright red
System.err.println(px.message)
System.err.print("\u001b[0m") // reset
} catch (ax: AstException) {
System.err.print("\u001b[91m") // bright red
System.err.println(ax.toString())
System.err.print("\u001b[0m") // reset
} catch (x: Exception) {
print("\u001b[91m") // bright red
println("\n* internal error *")
print("\u001b[0m") // reset
System.out.flush()
throw x
} catch (x: NotImplementedError) {
print("\u001b[91m") // bright red
println("\n* internal error: missing feature/code *")
print("\u001b[0m") // reset
System.out.flush()
throw x
}
val failedProgram = Program("failed", BuiltinFunctionsFacade(BuiltinFunctions), compTarget)
return CompilationResult(false, failedProgram, programName, compTarget, emptyList())
}
private class BuiltinFunctionsFacade(functions: Map<String, FSignature>): IBuiltinFunctions {
lateinit var program: Program
override val names = functions.keys
override val purefunctionNames = functions.filter { it.value.pure }.map { it.key }.toSet()
override fun constValue(name: String, args: List<Expression>, position: Position, memsizer: IMemSizer): NumericLiteralValue? {
val func = BuiltinFunctions[name]
if(func!=null) {
val exprfunc = func.constExpressionFunc
if(exprfunc!=null) {
return try {
exprfunc(args, position, program, memsizer)
} catch(x: NotConstArgumentException) {
// const-evaluating the builtin function call failed.
null
} catch(x: CannotEvaluateException) {
// const-evaluating the builtin function call failed.
null
}
}
else if(func.known_returntype==null)
return null // builtin function $name can't be used here because it doesn't return a value
}
return null
}
override fun returnType(name: String, args: MutableList<Expression>) =
builtinFunctionReturnType(name, args, program)
}
fun parseImports(filepath: Path,
errors: IErrorReporter,
compTarget: ICompilationTarget,
libdirs: List<String>): Triple<Program, CompilationOptions, List<Path>> {
println("Compiler target: ${compTarget.name}. Parsing...")
val bf = BuiltinFunctionsFacade(BuiltinFunctions)
val programAst = Program(filepath.nameWithoutExtension, bf, compTarget)
bf.program = programAst
val importer = ModuleImporter(programAst, compTarget.name, errors, libdirs)
importer.importModule(filepath)
errors.report()
val importedFiles = programAst.modules
.mapNotNull { it.source }
.filter { !it.isFromResources } // TODO: parseImports/importedFiles - maybe rather `source.isFromFilesystem`?
.map { Path(it.pathString()) }
val compilerOptions = determineCompilationOptions(programAst, compTarget)
if (compilerOptions.launcher == LauncherType.BASIC && compilerOptions.output != OutputType.PRG)
throw ParsingFailedError("${programAst.modules.first().position} BASIC launcher requires output type PRG.")
// depending on the machine and compiler options we may have to include some libraries
for(lib in compTarget.machine.importLibs(compilerOptions, compTarget.name))
importer.importLibraryModule(lib)
// always import prog8_lib and math
importer.importLibraryModule("math")
importer.importLibraryModule("prog8_lib")
errors.report()
return Triple(programAst, compilerOptions, importedFiles)
}
fun determineCompilationOptions(program: Program, compTarget: ICompilationTarget): CompilationOptions {
val mainModule = program.mainModule
val outputDirective = (mainModule.statements.singleOrNull { it is Directive && it.directive == "%output" } as? Directive)
val launcherDirective = (mainModule.statements.singleOrNull { it is Directive && it.directive == "%launcher" } as? Directive)
val outputTypeStr = outputDirective?.args?.single()?.name?.uppercase()
val launcherTypeStr = launcherDirective?.args?.single()?.name?.uppercase()
val zpoption: String? = (mainModule.statements.singleOrNull { it is Directive && it.directive == "%zeropage" }
as? Directive)?.args?.single()?.name?.uppercase()
val allOptions = program.modules.flatMap { it.statements }.filter { it is Directive && it.directive == "%option" }
.flatMap { (it as Directive).args }.toSet()
val floatsEnabled = allOptions.any { it.name == "enable_floats" }
val noSysInit = allOptions.any { it.name == "no_sysinit" }
var zpType: ZeropageType =
if (zpoption == null)
if (floatsEnabled) ZeropageType.FLOATSAFE else ZeropageType.KERNALSAFE
else
try {
ZeropageType.valueOf(zpoption)
} catch (x: IllegalArgumentException) {
ZeropageType.KERNALSAFE
// error will be printed by the astchecker
}
if (zpType == ZeropageType.FLOATSAFE && compTarget.name == Cx16Target.name) {
System.err.println("Warning: zp option floatsafe changed to basicsafe for cx16 target")
zpType = ZeropageType.BASICSAFE
}
val zpReserved = mainModule.statements
.asSequence()
.filter { it is Directive && it.directive == "%zpreserved" }
.map { (it as Directive).args }
.map { it[0].int!!..it[1].int!! }
.toList()
val outputType = if (outputTypeStr == null) OutputType.PRG else {
try {
OutputType.valueOf(outputTypeStr)
} catch (x: IllegalArgumentException) {
// set default value; actual check and error handling of invalid option is handled in the AstChecker later
OutputType.PRG
}
}
val launcherType = if (launcherTypeStr == null) LauncherType.BASIC else {
try {
LauncherType.valueOf(launcherTypeStr)
} catch (x: IllegalArgumentException) {
// set default value; actual check and error handling of invalid option is handled in the AstChecker later
LauncherType.BASIC
}
}
return CompilationOptions(
outputType,
launcherType,
zpType, zpReserved, floatsEnabled, noSysInit,
compTarget
)
}
private fun processAst(programAst: Program, errors: IErrorReporter, compilerOptions: CompilationOptions) {
// perform initial syntax checks and processings
println("Processing for target ${compilerOptions.compTarget.name}...")
programAst.checkIdentifiers(errors, compilerOptions)
errors.report()
// TODO: turning char literals into UBYTEs via an encoding should really happen in code gen - but for that we'd need DataType.CHAR
programAst.charLiteralsToUByteLiterals(errors, compilerOptions.compTarget)
errors.report()
programAst.constantFold(errors, compilerOptions.compTarget)
errors.report()
programAst.reorderStatements(errors)
errors.report()
programAst.addTypecasts(errors)
errors.report()
programAst.variousCleanups(programAst, errors)
errors.report()
programAst.checkValid(compilerOptions, errors, compilerOptions.compTarget)
errors.report()
programAst.checkIdentifiers(errors, compilerOptions)
errors.report()
}
private fun optimizeAst(programAst: Program, errors: IErrorReporter, functions: IBuiltinFunctions, compTarget: ICompilationTarget, options: CompilationOptions) {
// optimize the parse tree
println("Optimizing...")
val remover = UnusedCodeRemover(programAst, errors, compTarget)
remover.visit(programAst)
remover.applyModifications()
while (true) {
// keep optimizing expressions and statements until no more steps remain
val optsDone1 = programAst.simplifyExpressions()
val optsDone2 = programAst.splitBinaryExpressions(compTarget)
val optsDone3 = programAst.optimizeStatements(errors, functions, compTarget)
programAst.constantFold(errors, compTarget) // because simplified statements and expressions can result in more constants that can be folded away
errors.report()
if (optsDone1 + optsDone2 + optsDone3 == 0)
break
}
errors.report()
}
private fun postprocessAst(programAst: Program, errors: IErrorReporter, compilerOptions: CompilationOptions) {
programAst.addTypecasts(errors)
errors.report()
programAst.variousCleanups(programAst, errors)
programAst.checkValid(compilerOptions, errors, compilerOptions.compTarget) // check if final tree is still valid
errors.report()
val callGraph = CallGraph(programAst)
callGraph.checkRecursiveCalls(errors)
errors.report()
programAst.verifyFunctionArgTypes()
programAst.moveMainAndStartToFirst()
}
private fun writeAssembly(programAst: Program,
errors: IErrorReporter,
outputDir: Path,
compilerOptions: CompilationOptions): Pair<Boolean, String> {
// asm generation directly from the Ast
programAst.processAstBeforeAsmGeneration(errors, compilerOptions.compTarget)
errors.report()
// printAst(programAst)
compilerOptions.compTarget.machine.initializeZeropage(compilerOptions)
val assembly = asmGeneratorFor(compilerOptions.compTarget,
programAst,
errors,
compilerOptions.compTarget.machine.zeropage,
compilerOptions,
outputDir).compileToAssembly()
return if(assembly.valid && errors.noErrors()) {
val assemblerReturnStatus = assembly.assemble(compilerOptions)
if(assemblerReturnStatus!=0)
Pair(false, "assembler step failed with return code $assemblerReturnStatus")
else {
errors.report()
Pair(true, assembly.name)
}
} else {
errors.report()
Pair(false, "compiler failed with errors")
}
}
fun printAst(programAst: Program) {
println()
val printer = AstToSourceCode(::print, programAst)
printer.visit(programAst)
println()
}
internal fun loadAsmIncludeFile(filename: String, sourcePath: Path): Result<String, NoSuchFileException> {
return if (filename.startsWith(libraryFilePrefix)) {
return runCatching {
val stream = object {}.javaClass.getResourceAsStream("/prog8lib/${filename.substring(libraryFilePrefix.length)}") // TODO handle via SourceCode
stream!!.bufferedReader().use { r -> r.readText() }
}.mapError { NoSuchFileException(File(filename)) }
} else {
// first try in the isSameAs folder as where the containing file was imported from
val sib = sourcePath.resolveSibling(filename)
if (sib.toFile().isFile)
Ok(sib.toFile().readText())
else
Ok(File(filename).readText())
}
}