## Introduction to Disk Images

Everyone who once used an Apple II and now uses an IBM-compatible PC has the same problem: How can you make the PC read Apple floppy disks? Unfortunately, without special hardware, you can't.

Floppy disks are analog devices, much like cassette tapes. For a computer to store digital data on a floppy disk, it must "encode" the data into an analog format. The Apple II used a method of encoding called Group Code Recording (GCR), while IBM-compatible PC's use the much more standard Modified Frequency Modulation (MFM) encoding. Since this is all done in hardware and cannot be bypassed, it is not possible for a PC program to "reprogram" the floppy drive in such a way that it could read Apple-formatted floppy diskettes.

Therefore, instead of reading and writing disks directly, AppleWin uses disk images. A disk image is a single file, which you can store on your hard drive or on a PC floppy diskette, which contains all of the data from an entire Apple diskette. AppleWin treats an image exactly as if it were a real floppy disk.