/* AppleWin : An Apple //e emulator for Windows Copyright (C) 1994-1996, Michael O'Brien Copyright (C) 1999-2001, Oliver Schmidt Copyright (C) 2002-2005, Tom Charlesworth Copyright (C) 2006-2007, Tom Charlesworth, Michael Pohoreski AppleWin is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. AppleWin is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with AppleWin; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA */ /* Description: Memory emulation * * Author: Various */ #include "StdAfx.h" #include "Harddisk.h" #include "MouseInterface.h" #include "NoSlotClock.h" #include "z80emu.h" #include "Z80VICE\z80.h" #include "Z80VICE\z80mem.h" #include "..\resource\resource.h" #include "Configuration\PropertySheet.h" // Memory Flag #define MF_80STORE 0x00000001 #define MF_ALTZP 0x00000002 #define MF_AUXREAD 0x00000004 // RAMRD #define MF_AUXWRITE 0x00000008 // RAMWRT #define MF_BANK2 0x00000010 #define MF_HIGHRAM 0x00000020 #define MF_HIRES 0x00000040 #define MF_PAGE2 0x00000080 #define MF_SLOTC3ROM 0x00000100 #define MF_SLOTCXROM 0x00000200 #define MF_WRITERAM 0x00000400 #define MF_IMAGEMASK 0x000003F7 #define SW_80STORE (memmode & MF_80STORE) #define SW_ALTZP (memmode & MF_ALTZP) #define SW_AUXREAD (memmode & MF_AUXREAD) #define SW_AUXWRITE (memmode & MF_AUXWRITE) #define SW_BANK2 (memmode & MF_BANK2) #define SW_HIGHRAM (memmode & MF_HIGHRAM) #define SW_HIRES (memmode & MF_HIRES) #define SW_PAGE2 (memmode & MF_PAGE2) #define SW_SLOTC3ROM (memmode & MF_SLOTC3ROM) #define SW_SLOTCXROM (memmode & MF_SLOTCXROM) #define SW_WRITERAM (memmode & MF_WRITERAM) /* MEMORY MANAGEMENT SOFT SWITCHES $C000 W 80STOREOFF Allow page2 to switch video page1 page2 $C001 W 80STOREON Allow page2 to switch main & aux video memory $C002 W RAMRDOFF Read enable main memory from $0200-$BFFF $C003 W RAMDRON Read enable aux memory from $0200-$BFFF $C004 W RAMWRTOFF Write enable main memory from $0200-$BFFF $C005 W RAMWRTON Write enable aux memory from $0200-$BFFF $C006 W INTCXROMOFF Enable slot ROM from $C100-$CFFF $C007 W INTCXROMON Enable main ROM from $C100-$CFFF $C008 W ALZTPOFF Enable main memory from $0000-$01FF & avl BSR $C009 W ALTZPON Enable aux memory from $0000-$01FF & avl BSR $C00A W SLOTC3ROMOFF Enable main ROM from $C300-$C3FF $C00B W SLOTC3ROMON Enable slot ROM from $C300-$C3FF VIDEO SOFT SWITCHES $C00C W 80COLOFF Turn off 80 column display $C00D W 80COLON Turn on 80 column display $C00E W ALTCHARSETOFF Turn off alternate characters $C00F W ALTCHARSETON Turn on alternate characters $C050 R/W TEXTOFF Select graphics mode $C051 R/W TEXTON Select text mode $C052 R/W MIXEDOFF Use full screen for graphics $C053 R/W MIXEDON Use graphics with 4 lines of text $C054 R/W PAGE2OFF Select panel display (or main video memory) $C055 R/W PAGE2ON Select page2 display (or aux video memory) $C056 R/W HIRESOFF Select low resolution graphics $C057 R/W HIRESON Select high resolution graphics SOFT SWITCH STATUS FLAGS $C010 R7 AKD 1=key pressed 0=keys free (clears strobe) $C011 R7 BSRBANK2 1=bank2 available 0=bank1 available $C012 R7 BSRREADRAM 1=BSR active for read 0=$D000-$FFFF active $C013 R7 RAMRD 0=main $0200-$BFFF active reads 1=aux active $C014 R7 RAMWRT 0=main $0200-$BFFF active writes 1=aux writes $C015 R7 INTCXROM 1=main $C100-$CFFF ROM active 0=slot active $C016 R7 ALTZP 1=aux $0000-$1FF+auxBSR 0=main available $C017 R7 SLOTC3ROM 1=slot $C3 ROM active 0=main $C3 ROM active $C018 R7 80STORE 1=page2 switches main/aux 0=page2 video $C019 R7 VERTBLANK 1=vertical retrace on 0=vertical retrace off $C01A R7 TEXT 1=text mode is active 0=graphics mode active $C01B R7 MIXED 1=mixed graphics & text 0=full screen $C01C R7 PAGE2 1=video page2 selected or aux $C01D R7 HIRES 1=high resolution graphics 0=low resolution $C01E R7 ALTCHARSET 1=alt character set on 0=alt char set off $C01F R7 80COL 1=80 col display on 0=80 col display off */ //----------------------------------------------------------------------------- // Notes // ----- // // mem // - a copy of the memimage ptr // // memimage // - 64KB // - reflects the current readable memory in the 6502's 64K address space // . excludes $Cxxx I/O memory // . could be a mix of RAM/ROM, main/aux, etc // // memmain, memaux // - physical contiguous 64KB RAM for main & aux respectively // // memwrite // - 1 ptr entry per 256-byte page // - used to write to a page // // memdirty // - 1 byte entry per 256-byte page // - set when a write occurs to a 256-byte page // // memshadow // - 1 ptr entry per 256-byte page // - reflects how 'mem' is setup // . EG: if ALTZP=1, then: // . mem will have copies of memaux's ZP & stack // . memshadow[0] = &memaux[0x0000] // . memshadow[1] = &memaux[0x0100] // //static DWORD imagemode; static LPBYTE memshadow[0x100]; LPBYTE memwrite[0x100]; iofunction IORead[256]; iofunction IOWrite[256]; static LPVOID SlotParameters[NUM_SLOTS]; //static BOOL fastpaging = 0; // Redundant: only ever set to 0, by MemSetFastPaging(0) //static DWORD image = 0; //static DWORD lastimage = 0; static BOOL lastwriteram = 0; LPBYTE mem = NULL; // static LPBYTE memaux = NULL; static LPBYTE memmain = NULL; LPBYTE memdirty = NULL; static LPBYTE memrom = NULL; static LPBYTE memimage = NULL; static LPBYTE pCxRomInternal = NULL; static LPBYTE pCxRomPeripheral = NULL; static DWORD memmode = MF_BANK2 | MF_SLOTCXROM | MF_WRITERAM; static BOOL modechanging = 0; // An Optimisation: means delay calling UpdatePaging() for 1 instruction static BOOL Pravets8charmode = 0; MemoryInitPattern_e g_eMemoryInitPattern = MIP_FF_FF_00_00; static CNoSlotClock g_NoSlotClock; #ifdef RAMWORKS UINT g_uMaxExPages = 1; // user requested ram pages static LPBYTE RWpages[128]; // pointers to RW memory banks #endif BYTE __stdcall IO_Annunciator(WORD programcounter, WORD address, BYTE write, BYTE value, ULONG nCycles); void UpdatePaging(BOOL initialize, BOOL updatewriteonly); //============================================================================= static BYTE __stdcall IORead_C00x(WORD pc, WORD addr, BYTE bWrite, BYTE d, ULONG nCyclesLeft) { return KeybReadData(pc, addr, bWrite, d, nCyclesLeft); } static BYTE __stdcall IOWrite_C00x(WORD pc, WORD addr, BYTE bWrite, BYTE d, ULONG nCyclesLeft) { if ((addr & 0xf) <= 0xB) return MemSetPaging(pc, addr, bWrite, d, nCyclesLeft); else return VideoSetMode(pc, addr, bWrite, d, nCyclesLeft); } //------------------------------------- static BYTE __stdcall IORead_C01x(WORD pc, WORD addr, BYTE bWrite, BYTE d, ULONG nCyclesLeft) { switch (addr & 0xf) { case 0x0: return KeybReadFlag(pc, addr, bWrite, d, nCyclesLeft); case 0x1: return MemCheckPaging(pc, addr, bWrite, d, nCyclesLeft); case 0x2: return MemCheckPaging(pc, addr, bWrite, d, nCyclesLeft); case 0x3: return MemCheckPaging(pc, addr, bWrite, d, nCyclesLeft); case 0x4: return MemCheckPaging(pc, addr, bWrite, d, nCyclesLeft); case 0x5: return MemCheckPaging(pc, addr, bWrite, d, nCyclesLeft); case 0x6: return MemCheckPaging(pc, addr, bWrite, d, nCyclesLeft); case 0x7: return MemCheckPaging(pc, addr, bWrite, d, nCyclesLeft); case 0x8: return MemCheckPaging(pc, addr, bWrite, d, nCyclesLeft); case 0x9: return VideoCheckVbl(pc, addr, bWrite, d, nCyclesLeft); case 0xA: return VideoCheckMode(pc, addr, bWrite, d, nCyclesLeft); case 0xB: return VideoCheckMode(pc, addr, bWrite, d, nCyclesLeft); case 0xC: return MemCheckPaging(pc, addr, bWrite, d, nCyclesLeft); case 0xD: return MemCheckPaging(pc, addr, bWrite, d, nCyclesLeft); case 0xE: return VideoCheckMode(pc, addr, bWrite, d, nCyclesLeft); case 0xF: return VideoCheckMode(pc, addr, bWrite, d, nCyclesLeft); } return 0; } static BYTE __stdcall IOWrite_C01x(WORD pc, WORD addr, BYTE bWrite, BYTE d, ULONG nCyclesLeft) { return KeybReadFlag(pc, addr, bWrite, d, nCyclesLeft); } //------------------------------------- static BYTE __stdcall IORead_C02x(WORD pc, WORD addr, BYTE bWrite, BYTE d, ULONG nCyclesLeft) { return IO_Null(pc, addr, bWrite, d, nCyclesLeft); } static BYTE __stdcall IOWrite_C02x(WORD pc, WORD addr, BYTE bWrite, BYTE d, ULONG nCyclesLeft) { return IO_Null(pc, addr, bWrite, d, nCyclesLeft); // $C020 TAPEOUT } //------------------------------------- static BYTE __stdcall IORead_C03x(WORD pc, WORD addr, BYTE bWrite, BYTE d, ULONG nCyclesLeft) { return SpkrToggle(pc, addr, bWrite, d, nCyclesLeft); } static BYTE __stdcall IOWrite_C03x(WORD pc, WORD addr, BYTE bWrite, BYTE d, ULONG nCyclesLeft) { return SpkrToggle(pc, addr, bWrite, d, nCyclesLeft); } //------------------------------------- static BYTE __stdcall IORead_C04x(WORD pc, WORD addr, BYTE bWrite, BYTE d, ULONG nCyclesLeft) { return IO_Null(pc, addr, bWrite, d, nCyclesLeft); } static BYTE __stdcall IOWrite_C04x(WORD pc, WORD addr, BYTE bWrite, BYTE d, ULONG nCyclesLeft) { return IO_Null(pc, addr, bWrite, d, nCyclesLeft); } //------------------------------------- static BYTE __stdcall IORead_C05x(WORD pc, WORD addr, BYTE bWrite, BYTE d, ULONG nCyclesLeft) { switch (addr & 0xf) { case 0x0: return VideoSetMode(pc, addr, bWrite, d, nCyclesLeft); case 0x1: return VideoSetMode(pc, addr, bWrite, d, nCyclesLeft); case 0x2: return VideoSetMode(pc, addr, bWrite, d, nCyclesLeft); case 0x3: return VideoSetMode(pc, addr, bWrite, d, nCyclesLeft); case 0x4: return MemSetPaging(pc, addr, bWrite, d, nCyclesLeft); case 0x5: return MemSetPaging(pc, addr, bWrite, d, nCyclesLeft); case 0x6: return MemSetPaging(pc, addr, bWrite, d, nCyclesLeft); case 0x7: return MemSetPaging(pc, addr, bWrite, d, nCyclesLeft); case 0x8: return IO_Annunciator(pc, addr, bWrite, d, nCyclesLeft); case 0x9: return IO_Annunciator(pc, addr, bWrite, d, nCyclesLeft); case 0xA: return IO_Annunciator(pc, addr, bWrite, d, nCyclesLeft); case 0xB: return IO_Annunciator(pc, addr, bWrite, d, nCyclesLeft); case 0xC: return IO_Annunciator(pc, addr, bWrite, d, nCyclesLeft); case 0xD: return IO_Annunciator(pc, addr, bWrite, d, nCyclesLeft); case 0xE: return VideoSetMode(pc, addr, bWrite, d, nCyclesLeft); case 0xF: return VideoSetMode(pc, addr, bWrite, d, nCyclesLeft); } return 0; } static BYTE __stdcall IOWrite_C05x(WORD pc, WORD addr, BYTE bWrite, BYTE d, ULONG nCyclesLeft) { switch (addr & 0xf) { case 0x0: return VideoSetMode(pc, addr, bWrite, d, nCyclesLeft); case 0x1: return VideoSetMode(pc, addr, bWrite, d, nCyclesLeft); case 0x2: return VideoSetMode(pc, addr, bWrite, d, nCyclesLeft); case 0x3: return VideoSetMode(pc, addr, bWrite, d, nCyclesLeft); case 0x4: return MemSetPaging(pc, addr, bWrite, d, nCyclesLeft); case 0x5: return MemSetPaging(pc, addr, bWrite, d, nCyclesLeft); case 0x6: return MemSetPaging(pc, addr, bWrite, d, nCyclesLeft); case 0x7: return MemSetPaging(pc, addr, bWrite, d, nCyclesLeft); case 0x8: return IO_Annunciator(pc, addr, bWrite, d, nCyclesLeft); case 0x9: return IO_Annunciator(pc, addr, bWrite, d, nCyclesLeft); case 0xA: return IO_Annunciator(pc, addr, bWrite, d, nCyclesLeft); case 0xB: return IO_Annunciator(pc, addr, bWrite, d, nCyclesLeft); case 0xC: return IO_Annunciator(pc, addr, bWrite, d, nCyclesLeft); case 0xD: return IO_Annunciator(pc, addr, bWrite, d, nCyclesLeft); case 0xE: return VideoSetMode(pc, addr, bWrite, d, nCyclesLeft); case 0xF: return VideoSetMode(pc, addr, bWrite, d, nCyclesLeft); } return 0; } //------------------------------------- static BYTE __stdcall IORead_C06x(WORD pc, WORD addr, BYTE bWrite, BYTE d, ULONG nCyclesLeft) { static byte CurrentKestroke = 0; CurrentKestroke = KeybGetKeycode(); switch (addr & 0xf) { //In Pravets8A/C if SETMODE (8bit character encoding) is enabled, bit6 in $C060 is 0; Else it is 1 //If (CAPS lOCK of Pravets8A/C is on or Shift is pressed) and (MODE is enabled), bit7 in $C000 is 1; Else it is 0 //Writing into $C060 sets MODE on and off. If bit 0 is 0 the the MODE is set 0, if bit 0 is 1 then MODE is set to 1 (8-bit) case 0x0: return TapeRead(pc, addr, bWrite, d, nCyclesLeft); // $C060 TAPEIN case 0x1: return JoyReadButton(pc, addr, bWrite, d, nCyclesLeft); //$C061 Digital input 0 (If bit 7=1 then JoyButton 0 or OpenApple is pressed) case 0x2: return JoyReadButton(pc, addr, bWrite, d, nCyclesLeft); //$C062 Digital input 1 (If bit 7=1 then JoyButton 1 or ClosedApple is pressed) case 0x3: return JoyReadButton(pc, addr, bWrite, d, nCyclesLeft); //$C063 Digital input 2 case 0x4: return JoyReadPosition(pc, addr, bWrite, d, nCyclesLeft); //$C064 Analog input 0 case 0x5: return JoyReadPosition(pc, addr, bWrite, d, nCyclesLeft); //$C065 Analog input 1 case 0x6: return JoyReadPosition(pc, addr, bWrite, d, nCyclesLeft); //$C066 Analog input 2 case 0x7: return JoyReadPosition(pc, addr, bWrite, d, nCyclesLeft); //$C067 Analog input 3 case 0x8: return IO_Null(pc, addr, bWrite, d, nCyclesLeft); case 0x9: return IO_Null(pc, addr, bWrite, d, nCyclesLeft); case 0xA: return IO_Null(pc, addr, bWrite, d, nCyclesLeft); case 0xB: return IO_Null(pc, addr, bWrite, d, nCyclesLeft); case 0xC: return IO_Null(pc, addr, bWrite, d, nCyclesLeft); case 0xD: return IO_Null(pc, addr, bWrite, d, nCyclesLeft); case 0xE: return IO_Null(pc, addr, bWrite, d, nCyclesLeft); case 0xF: return IO_Null(pc, addr, bWrite, d, nCyclesLeft); } return 0; } static BYTE __stdcall IOWrite_C06x(WORD pc, WORD addr, BYTE bWrite, BYTE d, ULONG nCyclesLeft) { switch (addr & 0xf) { case 0x0: if (g_Apple2Type == A2TYPE_PRAVETS8A ) return TapeWrite (pc, addr, bWrite, d, nCyclesLeft); else return IO_Null(pc, addr, bWrite, d, nCyclesLeft); //Apple2 value } return IO_Null(pc, addr, bWrite, d, nCyclesLeft); //Apple2 value } //------------------------------------- static BYTE __stdcall IORead_C07x(WORD pc, WORD addr, BYTE bWrite, BYTE d, ULONG nCyclesLeft) { switch (addr & 0xf) { case 0x0: return JoyResetPosition(pc, addr, bWrite, d, nCyclesLeft); //$C070 Analog input reset case 0x1: return IO_Null(pc, addr, bWrite, d, nCyclesLeft); case 0x2: return IO_Null(pc, addr, bWrite, d, nCyclesLeft); case 0x3: return IO_Null(pc, addr, bWrite, d, nCyclesLeft); case 0x4: return IO_Null(pc, addr, bWrite, d, nCyclesLeft); case 0x5: return IO_Null(pc, addr, bWrite, d, nCyclesLeft); case 0x6: return IO_Null(pc, addr, bWrite, d, nCyclesLeft); case 0x7: return IO_Null(pc, addr, bWrite, d, nCyclesLeft); case 0x8: return IO_Null(pc, addr, bWrite, d, nCyclesLeft); case 0x9: return IO_Null(pc, addr, bWrite, d, nCyclesLeft); case 0xA: return IO_Null(pc, addr, bWrite, d, nCyclesLeft); case 0xB: return IO_Null(pc, addr, bWrite, d, nCyclesLeft); case 0xC: return IO_Null(pc, addr, bWrite, d, nCyclesLeft); case 0xD: return IO_Null(pc, addr, bWrite, d, nCyclesLeft); case 0xE: return IO_Null(pc, addr, bWrite, d, nCyclesLeft); case 0xF: return VideoCheckMode(pc, addr, bWrite, d, nCyclesLeft); } return 0; } static BYTE __stdcall IOWrite_C07x(WORD pc, WORD addr, BYTE bWrite, BYTE d, ULONG nCyclesLeft) { switch (addr & 0xf) { case 0x0: return JoyResetPosition(pc, addr, bWrite, d, nCyclesLeft); #ifdef RAMWORKS case 0x1: return MemSetPaging(pc, addr, bWrite, d, nCyclesLeft); // extended memory card set page case 0x2: return IO_Null(pc, addr, bWrite, d, nCyclesLeft); case 0x3: return MemSetPaging(pc, addr, bWrite, d, nCyclesLeft); // Ramworks III set page #else case 0x1: return IO_Null(pc, addr, bWrite, d, nCyclesLeft); case 0x2: return IO_Null(pc, addr, bWrite, d, nCyclesLeft); case 0x3: return IO_Null(pc, addr, bWrite, d, nCyclesLeft); #endif case 0x4: return IO_Null(pc, addr, bWrite, d, nCyclesLeft); case 0x5: return IO_Null(pc, addr, bWrite, d, nCyclesLeft); case 0x6: return IO_Null(pc, addr, bWrite, d, nCyclesLeft); case 0x7: return IO_Null(pc, addr, bWrite, d, nCyclesLeft); case 0x8: return IO_Null(pc, addr, bWrite, d, nCyclesLeft); case 0x9: return IO_Null(pc, addr, bWrite, d, nCyclesLeft); case 0xA: return IO_Null(pc, addr, bWrite, d, nCyclesLeft); case 0xB: return IO_Null(pc, addr, bWrite, d, nCyclesLeft); case 0xC: return IO_Null(pc, addr, bWrite, d, nCyclesLeft); case 0xD: return IO_Null(pc, addr, bWrite, d, nCyclesLeft); //http://www.kreativekorp.com/miscpages/a2info/iomemory.shtml //- Apparently Apple//e & //c (but maybe enhanced//e not //e?) //IOUDISON (W): $C07E Disable IOU //IOUDISOFF (W): $C07F Enable IOU //RDIOUDIS (R7): $C07E Status of IOU Disabling //RDDHIRES (R7): $C07F Status of Double HiRes case 0xE: return IO_Null(pc, addr, bWrite, d, nCyclesLeft); // TODO: IOUDIS case 0xF: return IO_Null(pc, addr, bWrite, d, nCyclesLeft); // TODO: IOUDIS } return 0; } //----------------------------------------------------------------------------- static iofunction IORead_C0xx[8] = { IORead_C00x, // Keyboard IORead_C01x, // Memory/Video IORead_C02x, // Cassette IORead_C03x, // Speaker IORead_C04x, IORead_C05x, // Video IORead_C06x, // Joystick IORead_C07x, // Joystick/Video }; static iofunction IOWrite_C0xx[8] = { IOWrite_C00x, // Memory/Video IOWrite_C01x, // Keyboard IOWrite_C02x, // Cassette IOWrite_C03x, // Speaker IOWrite_C04x, IOWrite_C05x, // Video/Memory IOWrite_C06x, IOWrite_C07x, // Joystick/Ramworks }; static BYTE IO_SELECT; static BYTE IO_SELECT_InternalROM; static BYTE* ExpansionRom[NUM_SLOTS]; enum eExpansionRomType {eExpRomNull=0, eExpRomInternal, eExpRomPeripheral}; static eExpansionRomType g_eExpansionRomType = eExpRomNull; static UINT g_uPeripheralRomSlot = 0; //============================================================================= BYTE __stdcall IO_Null(WORD programcounter, WORD address, BYTE write, BYTE value, ULONG nCyclesLeft) { if (!write) return MemReadFloatingBus(nCyclesLeft); else return 0; } BYTE __stdcall IO_Annunciator(WORD programcounter, WORD address, BYTE write, BYTE value, ULONG nCyclesLeft) { // Apple//e ROM: // . PC=FA6F: LDA $C058 (SETAN0) // . PC=FA72: LDA $C05A (SETAN1) // . PC=C2B5: LDA $C05D (CLRAN2) // NB. AN3: For //e & //c these locations are now used to enabled/disabled DHIRES if (address >= 0xC058 && address <= 0xC05B) { JoyportControl(address & 0x3); // AN0 and AN1 control } if (!write) return MemReadFloatingBus(nCyclesLeft); else return 0; } inline bool IsPotentialNoSlotClockAccess(const WORD address) { // Ref: Sather UAIIe 5-28 const BYTE AddrHi = address >> 8; return ( ((!SW_SLOTCXROM || !SW_SLOTC3ROM) && (AddrHi == 0xC3)) || // Internal ROM at [$C100-CFFF or $C300-C3FF] && AddrHi == $C3 (!SW_SLOTCXROM && (AddrHi == 0xC8)) ); // Internal ROM at [$C100-CFFF] && AddrHi == $C8 } static bool IsCardInSlot(const UINT uSlot); // Enabling expansion ROM ($C800..$CFFF]: // . Enable if: Enable1 && Enable2 // . Enable1 = I/O SELECT' (6502 accesses $Csxx) // - Reset when 6502 accesses $CFFF // . Enable2 = I/O STROBE' (6502 accesses [$C800..$CFFF]) BYTE __stdcall IORead_Cxxx(WORD programcounter, WORD address, BYTE write, BYTE value, ULONG nCyclesLeft) { if (address == 0xCFFF) { // Disable expansion ROM at [$C800..$CFFF] // . SSC will disable on an access to $CFxx - but ROM only writes to $CFFF, so it doesn't matter IO_SELECT = 0; IO_SELECT_InternalROM = 0; g_uPeripheralRomSlot = 0; if (SW_SLOTCXROM) { // NB. SW_SLOTCXROM==0 ensures that internal rom stays switched in memset(pCxRomPeripheral+0x800, 0, FIRMWARE_EXPANSION_SIZE); memset(mem+FIRMWARE_EXPANSION_BEGIN, 0, FIRMWARE_EXPANSION_SIZE); g_eExpansionRomType = eExpRomNull; } // NB. IO_SELECT won't get set, so ROM won't be switched back in... } // BYTE IO_STROBE = 0; if (IS_APPLE2 || SW_SLOTCXROM) { if ((address >= APPLE_SLOT_BEGIN) && (address <= APPLE_SLOT_END)) { const UINT uSlot = (address >> 8) & 0xF; if ((uSlot != 3) && ExpansionRom[uSlot]) IO_SELECT |= 1<= FIRMWARE_EXPANSION_BEGIN) && (address <= FIRMWARE_EXPANSION_END)) { IO_STROBE = 1; } // if (IO_SELECT && IO_STROBE) { // Enable Peripheral Expansion ROM UINT uSlot=1; for (; uSlot= APPLE_SLOT_BEGIN) && (address <= APPLE_SLOT_END)) // Don't care about state of SW_SLOTC3ROM IO_SELECT_InternalROM = 1; else if ((address >= FIRMWARE_EXPANSION_BEGIN) && (address <= FIRMWARE_EXPANSION_END)) IO_STROBE = 1; if (!SW_SLOTCXROM && IO_SELECT_InternalROM && IO_STROBE && (g_eExpansionRomType != eExpRomInternal)) { // Enable Internal ROM memcpy(mem+FIRMWARE_EXPANSION_BEGIN, pCxRomInternal+0x800, FIRMWARE_EXPANSION_SIZE); g_eExpansionRomType = eExpRomInternal; g_uPeripheralRomSlot = 0; } } if (address >= APPLE_SLOT_BEGIN && address <= APPLE_SLOT_END) { // Fix for bug 18643 and bug 18886 const UINT uSlot = (address>>8)&0x7; if ( (SW_SLOTCXROM) && // Peripheral (card) ROMs enabled in $C100..$C7FF !(!SW_SLOTC3ROM && uSlot == 3) && // Internal C3 ROM disabled in $C300 when slot == 3 !IsCardInSlot(uSlot) ) // Slot is empty { return IO_Null(programcounter, address, write, value, nCyclesLeft); } } if ((g_eExpansionRomType == eExpRomNull) && (address >= FIRMWARE_EXPANSION_BEGIN)) return IO_Null(programcounter, address, write, value, nCyclesLeft); return mem[address]; } // TODO: Check if a write to [C800..CFFF] can set IO_STROBE=1 (like the IORead_Cxxx case does) BYTE __stdcall IOWrite_Cxxx(WORD programcounter, WORD address, BYTE write, BYTE value, ULONG nCyclesLeft) { if (IsPotentialNoSlotClockAccess(address)) { g_NoSlotClock.Write(address); } return 0; } //=========================================================================== static struct SlotInfo { bool bHasCard; iofunction IOReadCx; iofunction IOWriteCx; } g_SlotInfo[NUM_SLOTS] = {0}; static void InitIoHandlers() { UINT i=0; for (; i<8; i++) // C00x..C07x { IORead[i] = IORead_C0xx[i]; IOWrite[i] = IOWrite_C0xx[i]; } for (; i<16; i++) // C08x..C0Fx { IORead[i] = IO_Null; IOWrite[i] = IO_Null; } // for (; i<256; i++) // C10x..CFFx { IORead[i] = IORead_Cxxx; IOWrite[i] = IOWrite_Cxxx; } // IO_SELECT = 0; IO_SELECT_InternalROM = 0; g_eExpansionRomType = eExpRomNull; g_uPeripheralRomSlot = 0; for (i=0; i= 3) && // ((imagemode[imagenum] & MF_IMAGEMASK) == (memmode & MF_IMAGEMASK)))) // found = 1; // else // ++imagenum; // while ((imagenum <= lastimage) && !found); // if (found) { // image = imagenum; // mem = memimage+(image << 16); // if (imagemode[image] != memmode) { // imagemode[image] = memmode; // UpdatePaging(0,1); // } // } // else { // if (lastimage < MAXIMAGES-1) { // imagenum = ++lastimage; // if (lastimage >= 3) // VirtualAlloc(memimage+lastimage*0x10000,0x10000,MEM_COMMIT,PAGE_READWRITE); // } // else { // static DWORD nextimage = 0; // if (nextimage > lastimage) // nextimage = 0; // imagenum = nextimage++; // } // imagemode[image = imagenum] = memmode; // mem = memimage+(image << 16); // UpdatePaging(1,0); // } //} //=========================================================================== void MemUpdatePaging(BOOL initialize) { UpdatePaging(initialize, 0); } static void UpdatePaging (BOOL initialize, BOOL updatewriteonly /*Always zero*/) { // SAVE THE CURRENT PAGING SHADOW TABLE LPBYTE oldshadow[256]; if (!(initialize /*|| updatewriteonly*/ /*|| fastpaging*/ )) CopyMemory(oldshadow,memshadow,256*sizeof(LPBYTE)); // UPDATE THE PAGING TABLES BASED ON THE NEW PAGING SWITCH VALUES UINT loop; if (initialize) { for (loop = 0x00; loop < 0xC0; loop++) memwrite[loop] = mem+(loop << 8); for (loop = 0xC0; loop < 0xD0; loop++) memwrite[loop] = NULL; } //if (!updatewriteonly) { for (loop = 0x00; loop < 0x02; loop++) memshadow[loop] = SW_ALTZP ? memaux+(loop << 8) : memmain+(loop << 8); } for (loop = 0x02; loop < 0xC0; loop++) { memshadow[loop] = SW_AUXREAD ? memaux+(loop << 8) : memmain+(loop << 8); memwrite[loop] = ((SW_AUXREAD != 0) == (SW_AUXWRITE != 0)) ? mem+(loop << 8) : SW_AUXWRITE ? memaux+(loop << 8) : memmain+(loop << 8); } //if (!updatewriteonly) { for (loop = 0xC0; loop < 0xC8; loop++) { const UINT uSlotOffset = (loop & 0x0f) * 0x100; if (loop == 0xC3) memshadow[loop] = (SW_SLOTC3ROM && SW_SLOTCXROM) ? pCxRomPeripheral+uSlotOffset // C300..C3FF - Slot 3 ROM (all 0x00's) : pCxRomInternal+uSlotOffset; // C300..C3FF - Internal ROM else memshadow[loop] = SW_SLOTCXROM ? pCxRomPeripheral+uSlotOffset // C000..C7FF - SSC/Disk][/etc : pCxRomInternal+uSlotOffset; // C000..C7FF - Internal ROM } for (loop = 0xC8; loop < 0xD0; loop++) { const UINT uRomOffset = (loop & 0x0f) * 0x100; memshadow[loop] = pCxRomInternal+uRomOffset; // C800..CFFF - Internal ROM } } for (loop = 0xD0; loop < 0xE0; loop++) { int bankoffset = (SW_BANK2 ? 0 : 0x1000); memshadow[loop] = SW_HIGHRAM ? SW_ALTZP ? memaux+(loop << 8)-bankoffset : memmain+(loop << 8)-bankoffset : memrom+((loop-0xD0) * 0x100); memwrite[loop] = SW_WRITERAM ? SW_HIGHRAM ? mem+(loop << 8) : SW_ALTZP ? memaux+(loop << 8)-bankoffset : memmain+(loop << 8)-bankoffset : NULL; } for (loop = 0xE0; loop < 0x100; loop++) { memshadow[loop] = SW_HIGHRAM ? SW_ALTZP ? memaux+(loop << 8) : memmain+(loop << 8) : memrom+((loop-0xD0) * 0x100); memwrite[loop] = SW_WRITERAM ? SW_HIGHRAM ? mem+(loop << 8) : SW_ALTZP ? memaux+(loop << 8) : memmain+(loop << 8) : NULL; } if (SW_80STORE) { for (loop = 0x04; loop < 0x08; loop++) { memshadow[loop] = SW_PAGE2 ? memaux+(loop << 8) : memmain+(loop << 8); memwrite[loop] = mem+(loop << 8); } if (SW_HIRES) { for (loop = 0x20; loop < 0x40; loop++) { memshadow[loop] = SW_PAGE2 ? memaux+(loop << 8) : memmain+(loop << 8); memwrite[loop] = mem+(loop << 8); } } } // MOVE MEMORY BACK AND FORTH AS NECESSARY BETWEEN THE SHADOW AREAS AND // THE MAIN RAM IMAGE TO KEEP BOTH SETS OF MEMORY CONSISTENT WITH THE NEW // PAGING SHADOW TABLE // // NB. the condition 'loop <= 1' is there because: // . Page0 (ZP) : memdirty[0] is set when the 6502 CPU does a ZP-write, but perhaps older versions didn't set this flag (eg. the asm version?). // . Page1 (stack) : memdirty[1] is NOT set when the 6502 CPU writes to this page with JSR, etc. //if (!updatewriteonly) { for (loop = 0x00; loop < 0x100; loop++) { if (initialize || (oldshadow[loop] != memshadow[loop])) { if ((!(initialize/* || fastpaging*/)) && ((*(memdirty+loop) & 1) || (loop <= 1))) { *(memdirty+loop) &= ~1; CopyMemory(oldshadow[loop],mem+(loop << 8),256); } CopyMemory(mem+(loop << 8),memshadow[loop],256); } } } } // // ----- ALL GLOBALLY ACCESSIBLE FUNCTIONS ARE BELOW THIS LINE ----- // //=========================================================================== // TODO: >= Apple2e only? BYTE __stdcall MemCheckPaging (WORD, WORD address, BYTE, BYTE, ULONG) { address &= 0xFF; BOOL result = 0; switch (address) { case 0x11: result = SW_BANK2; break; case 0x12: result = SW_HIGHRAM; break; case 0x13: result = SW_AUXREAD; break; case 0x14: result = SW_AUXWRITE; break; case 0x15: result = !SW_SLOTCXROM; break; case 0x16: result = SW_ALTZP; break; case 0x17: result = SW_SLOTC3ROM; break; case 0x18: result = SW_80STORE; break; case 0x1C: result = SW_PAGE2; break; case 0x1D: result = SW_HIRES; break; } return KeybGetKeycode() | (result ? 0x80 : 0); } //=========================================================================== void MemDestroy () { //if (fastpaging) // MemSetFastPaging(0); // VirtualFree(memimage,MAX(0x30000,0x10000*1),MEM_DECOMMIT); VirtualFree(memaux ,0,MEM_RELEASE); VirtualFree(memmain ,0,MEM_RELEASE); VirtualFree(memdirty,0,MEM_RELEASE); VirtualFree(memrom ,0,MEM_RELEASE); VirtualFree(memimage,0,MEM_RELEASE); VirtualFree(pCxRomInternal,0,MEM_RELEASE); VirtualFree(pCxRomPeripheral,0,MEM_RELEASE); #ifdef RAMWORKS for (UINT i=1; i> 8) & 0xF; return (memshadow[0xD0+bank1page] == pMemBase+(0xC0+bank1page)*256) ? mem+offset+0x1000 // Return ptr to $Dxxx address - 'mem' has (a potentially dirty) 4K RAM BANK1 mapped in at $D000 : pMemBase+offset; // Else return ptr to $Cxxx address } //------------------------------------- LPBYTE MemGetAuxPtr(const WORD offset) { LPBYTE lpMem = MemGetPtrBANK1(offset, memaux); if (lpMem) return lpMem; lpMem = (memshadow[(offset >> 8)] == (memaux+(offset & 0xFF00))) ? mem+offset // Return 'mem' copy if possible, as page could be dirty : memaux+offset; #ifdef RAMWORKS if ( ((SW_PAGE2 && SW_80STORE) || VideoGetSW80COL()) && ( ( ((offset & 0xFF00)>=0x0400) && ((offset & 0xFF00)<=0700) ) || ( SW_HIRES && ((offset & 0xFF00)>=0x2000) && ((offset & 0xFF00)<=0x3F00) ) ) ) { lpMem = (memshadow[(offset >> 8)] == (RWpages[0]+(offset & 0xFF00))) ? mem+offset : RWpages[0]+offset; } #endif return lpMem; } //------------------------------------- LPBYTE MemGetMainPtr(const WORD offset) { LPBYTE lpMem = MemGetPtrBANK1(offset, memmain); if (lpMem) return lpMem; return (memshadow[(offset >> 8)] == (memmain+(offset & 0xFF00))) ? mem+offset // Return 'mem' copy if possible, as page could be dirty : memmain+offset; } //=========================================================================== LPBYTE MemGetBankPtr(const UINT nBank) { BackMainImage(); // Flush any dirty pages to back-buffer #ifdef RAMWORKS if (nBank > g_uMaxExPages) return NULL; if (nBank == 0) return memmain; return RWpages[nBank-1]; #else return (nBank == 0) ? memmain : (nBank == 1) ? memaux : NULL; #endif } //=========================================================================== LPBYTE MemGetCxRomPeripheral() { return pCxRomPeripheral; } //=========================================================================== void MemInitialize() { // Init the I/O handlers InitIoHandlers(); const UINT CxRomSize = 4*1024; const UINT Apple2RomSize = 12*1024; const UINT Apple2eRomSize = Apple2RomSize+CxRomSize; //const UINT Pravets82RomSize = 12*1024; //const UINT Pravets8ARomSize = Pravets82RomSize+CxRomSize; // ALLOCATE MEMORY FOR THE APPLE MEMORY IMAGE AND ASSOCIATED DATA STRUCTURES memaux = (LPBYTE)VirtualAlloc(NULL,_6502_MEM_END+1,MEM_COMMIT,PAGE_READWRITE); memmain = (LPBYTE)VirtualAlloc(NULL,_6502_MEM_END+1,MEM_COMMIT,PAGE_READWRITE); memdirty = (LPBYTE)VirtualAlloc(NULL,0x100 ,MEM_COMMIT,PAGE_READWRITE); memrom = (LPBYTE)VirtualAlloc(NULL,0x5000 ,MEM_COMMIT,PAGE_READWRITE); // // THE MEMIMAGE BUFFER CAN CONTAIN EITHER MULTIPLE MEMORY IMAGES OR ONE MEMORY IMAGE WITH COMPILER DATA // memimage = (LPBYTE)VirtualAlloc(NULL, // MAX(0x30000,MAXIMAGES*0x10000), // MEM_RESERVE,PAGE_NOACCESS); memimage = (LPBYTE)VirtualAlloc(NULL,_6502_MEM_END+1,MEM_RESERVE,PAGE_NOACCESS); pCxRomInternal = (LPBYTE) VirtualAlloc(NULL, CxRomSize, MEM_COMMIT, PAGE_READWRITE); pCxRomPeripheral = (LPBYTE) VirtualAlloc(NULL, CxRomSize, MEM_COMMIT, PAGE_READWRITE); if (!memaux || !memdirty || !memimage || !memmain || !memrom || !pCxRomInternal || !pCxRomPeripheral) { MessageBox( GetDesktopWindow(), TEXT("The emulator was unable to allocate the memory it ") TEXT("requires. Further execution is not possible."), g_pAppTitle, MB_ICONSTOP | MB_SETFOREGROUND); ExitProcess(1); } // LPVOID newloc = VirtualAlloc(memimage,0x30000,MEM_COMMIT,PAGE_READWRITE); LPVOID newloc = VirtualAlloc(memimage,_6502_MEM_END+1,MEM_COMMIT,PAGE_READWRITE); if (newloc != memimage) MessageBox( GetDesktopWindow(), TEXT("The emulator has detected a bug in your operating ") TEXT("system. While changing the attributes of a memory ") TEXT("object, the operating system also changed its ") TEXT("location."), g_pAppTitle, MB_ICONEXCLAMATION | MB_SETFOREGROUND); #ifdef RAMWORKS // allocate memory for RAMWorks III - up to 8MB RWpages[0] = memaux; UINT i = 1; while ((i < g_uMaxExPages) && (RWpages[i] = (LPBYTE) VirtualAlloc(NULL,_6502_MEM_END+1,MEM_COMMIT,PAGE_READWRITE))) i++; #endif // READ THE APPLE FIRMWARE ROMS INTO THE ROM IMAGE UINT ROM_SIZE = 0; HRSRC hResInfo = NULL; switch (g_Apple2Type) { case A2TYPE_APPLE2: hResInfo = FindResource(NULL, MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDR_APPLE2_ROM ), "ROM"); ROM_SIZE = Apple2RomSize ; break; case A2TYPE_APPLE2PLUS: hResInfo = FindResource(NULL, MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDR_APPLE2_PLUS_ROM ), "ROM"); ROM_SIZE = Apple2RomSize ; break; case A2TYPE_APPLE2E: hResInfo = FindResource(NULL, MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDR_APPLE2E_ROM ), "ROM"); ROM_SIZE = Apple2eRomSize; break; case A2TYPE_APPLE2EENHANCED:hResInfo = FindResource(NULL, MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDR_APPLE2E_ENHANCED_ROM), "ROM"); ROM_SIZE = Apple2eRomSize; break; case A2TYPE_PRAVETS82: hResInfo = FindResource(NULL, MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDR_PRAVETS_82_ROM ), "ROM"); ROM_SIZE = Apple2RomSize ; break; case A2TYPE_PRAVETS8M: hResInfo = FindResource(NULL, MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDR_PRAVETS_8M_ROM ), "ROM"); ROM_SIZE = Apple2RomSize ; break; case A2TYPE_PRAVETS8A: hResInfo = FindResource(NULL, MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDR_PRAVETS_8C_ROM ), "ROM"); ROM_SIZE = Apple2eRomSize; break; } if(hResInfo == NULL) { TCHAR sRomFileName[ MAX_PATH ]; switch (g_Apple2Type) { case A2TYPE_APPLE2: _tcscpy(sRomFileName, TEXT("APPLE2.ROM" )); break; case A2TYPE_APPLE2PLUS: _tcscpy(sRomFileName, TEXT("APPLE2_PLUS.ROM" )); break; case A2TYPE_APPLE2E: _tcscpy(sRomFileName, TEXT("APPLE2E.ROM" )); break; case A2TYPE_APPLE2EENHANCED:_tcscpy(sRomFileName, TEXT("APPLE2E_ENHANCED.ROM")); break; case A2TYPE_PRAVETS82: _tcscpy(sRomFileName, TEXT("PRAVETS82.ROM" )); break; case A2TYPE_PRAVETS8M: _tcscpy(sRomFileName, TEXT("PRAVETS8M.ROM" )); break; case A2TYPE_PRAVETS8A: _tcscpy(sRomFileName, TEXT("PRAVETS8C.ROM" )); break; default: { _tcscpy(sRomFileName, TEXT("Unknown type!")); REGSAVE(TEXT(REGVALUE_APPLE2_TYPE), A2TYPE_APPLE2EENHANCED); } } TCHAR sText[ MAX_PATH ]; wsprintf( sText, TEXT("Unable to open the required firmware ROM data file.\n\nFile: %s"), sRomFileName ); MessageBox( GetDesktopWindow(), sText, g_pAppTitle, MB_ICONSTOP | MB_SETFOREGROUND); ExitProcess(1); } DWORD dwResSize = SizeofResource(NULL, hResInfo); if(dwResSize != ROM_SIZE) return; HGLOBAL hResData = LoadResource(NULL, hResInfo); if(hResData == NULL) return; BYTE* pData = (BYTE*) LockResource(hResData); // NB. Don't need to unlock resource if (pData == NULL) return; // memset(pCxRomInternal,0,CxRomSize); memset(pCxRomPeripheral,0,CxRomSize); if (ROM_SIZE == Apple2eRomSize) { memcpy(pCxRomInternal, pData, CxRomSize); pData += CxRomSize; ROM_SIZE -= CxRomSize; } _ASSERT(ROM_SIZE == Apple2RomSize); memcpy(memrom, pData, Apple2RomSize); // ROM at $D000...$FFFF const UINT F8RomSize = 0x800; if (g_hCustomRomF8 != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) { SetFilePointer(g_hCustomRomF8, 0, NULL, FILE_BEGIN); DWORD uNumBytesRead; BOOL bRes = ReadFile(g_hCustomRomF8, memrom+Apple2RomSize-F8RomSize, F8RomSize, &uNumBytesRead, NULL); if (uNumBytesRead != F8RomSize) { memcpy(memrom, pData, Apple2RomSize); // ROM at $D000...$FFFF bRes = FALSE; } if (!bRes) { MessageBox( g_hFrameWindow, "Failed to read custom F8 rom", TEXT("AppleWin Error"), MB_OK ); CloseHandle(g_hCustomRomF8); g_hCustomRomF8 = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE; // Failed, so use default rom... } } if (sg_PropertySheet.GetTheFreezesF8Rom() && IS_APPLE2) { hResInfo = FindResource(NULL, MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDR_FREEZES_F8_ROM), "ROM"); if (hResInfo && (SizeofResource(NULL, hResInfo) == 0x800) && (hResData = LoadResource(NULL, hResInfo)) && (pData = (BYTE*) LockResource(hResData))) { memcpy(memrom+Apple2RomSize-F8RomSize, pData, F8RomSize); } } // const UINT uSlot = 0; RegisterIoHandler(uSlot, MemSetPaging, MemSetPaging, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL); // TODO: Cleanup peripheral setup!!! PrintLoadRom(pCxRomPeripheral, 1); // $C100 : Parallel printer f/w sg_SSC.CommInitialize(pCxRomPeripheral, 2); // $C200 : SSC // Slot 3 contains the Uthernet card (which can coexist with an 80-col+Ram card in AUX slot) // . Uthernet card has no ROM and only IO mapped at $C0Bx // Apple//e: Auxilary slot contains Extended 80 Column card or RamWorksIII card if (g_Slot4 == CT_MouseInterface) { sg_Mouse.Initialize(pCxRomPeripheral, 4); // $C400 : Mouse f/w } else if (g_Slot4 == CT_MockingboardC || g_Slot4 == CT_Phasor) { const UINT uSlot4 = 4; const UINT uSlot5 = 5; MB_InitializeIO(pCxRomPeripheral, uSlot4, uSlot5); } else if (g_Slot4 == CT_Z80) { ConfigureSoftcard(pCxRomPeripheral, 4); // $C400 : Z80 card } // else if (g_Slot4 == CT_GenericClock) // { // LoadRom_Clock_Generic(pCxRomPeripheral, 4); // } if (g_Slot5 == CT_Z80) { ConfigureSoftcard(pCxRomPeripheral, 5); // $C500 : Z80 card } DiskLoadRom(pCxRomPeripheral, 6); // $C600 : Disk][ f/w HD_Load_Rom(pCxRomPeripheral, 7); // $C700 : HDD f/w MemReset(); } inline DWORD getRandomTime() { return rand() ^ timeGetTime(); // We can't use g_nCumulativeCycles as it will be zero on a fresh execution. } //=========================================================================== // Called by: // . MemInitialize() // . ResetMachineState() eg. Power-cycle ('Apple-Go' button) // . Snapshot_LoadState() void MemReset () { //// TURN OFF FAST PAGING IF IT IS CURRENTLY ACTIVE //MemSetFastPaging(0); // INITIALIZE THE PAGING TABLES ZeroMemory(memshadow,256*sizeof(LPBYTE)); ZeroMemory(memwrite ,256*sizeof(LPBYTE)); // INITIALIZE THE RAM IMAGES ZeroMemory(memaux ,0x10000); ZeroMemory(memmain,0x10000); int iByte; // Memory is pseudo-initialized across various models of Apple ][ //e //c // We chose a random one for nostalgia's sake // To inspect: // F2. Ctrl-F2. CALL-151, C050 C053 C057 // OR // F2, Ctrl-F2, F7, HGR DWORD clock = getRandomTime(); g_eMemoryInitPattern = static_cast( clock % NUM_MIP ); if( g_eMemoryInitPattern == MIP_ZERO ) g_eMemoryInitPattern = MIP_FF_FF_00_00; switch( g_eMemoryInitPattern ) { case MIP_FF_FF_00_00: for( iByte = 0x0000; iByte < 0xC000; iByte += 4 ) // NB. ODD 16-bit words are zero'd above... { memmain[ iByte+0 ] = 0xFF; memmain[ iByte+1 ] = 0xFF; } // Exceptions: xx28 xx29 xx68 xx69 Apple //e for( iByte = 0x0000; iByte < 0xC000; iByte += 512 ) { clock = getRandomTime(); memmain[ iByte + 0x28 ] = (clock >> 0) & 0xFF; memmain[ iByte + 0x29 ] = (clock >> 8) & 0xFF; clock = getRandomTime(); memmain[ iByte + 0x68 ] = (clock >> 0) & 0xFF; memmain[ iByte + 0x69 ] = (clock >> 8) & 0xFF; } break; case MIP_FF_00_FULL_PAGE: for( iByte = 0x0000; iByte < 0xC000; iByte += 512 ) { memset( &memmain[ iByte ], 0xFF, 256 ); // Exceptions: xx28: 00 xx68:00 Apple //e Platinum NTSC memmain[ iByte + 0x28 ] = 0x00; memmain[ iByte + 0x68 ] = 0x00; } break; case MIP_00_FF_HALF_PAGE: for( iByte = 0x0080; iByte < 0xC000; iByte += 256 ) // NB. start = 0x80, delta = 0x100 ! memset( &memmain[ iByte ], 0xFF, 128 ); break; case MIP_FF_00_HALF_PAGE: for( iByte = 0x0000; iByte < 0xC000; iByte += 256 ) memset( &memmain[ iByte ], 0xFF, 128 ); break; } // https://github.com/AppleWin/AppleWin/issues/206 // Work-around for a cold-booting bug in "Pooyan" which expects RNDL and RNDH to be non-zero. clock = getRandomTime(); memmain[ 0x4E ] = 0x20 | (clock >> 0) & 0xFF; memmain[ 0x4F ] = 0x20 | (clock >> 8) & 0xFF; // SET UP THE MEMORY IMAGE mem = memimage; //image = 0; // INITIALIZE PAGING, FILLING IN THE 64K MEMORY IMAGE ResetPaging(1); // INITIALIZE & RESET THE CPU // . Do this after ROM has been copied back to mem[], so that PC is correctly init'ed from 6502's reset vector CpuInitialize(); //Sets Caps Lock = false (Pravets 8A/C only) z80_reset(); } //=========================================================================== // Call by: // . Soft-reset (Ctrl+Reset) // . Snapshot_LoadState() void MemResetPaging () { ResetPaging(0); if (g_Apple2Type == A2TYPE_PRAVETS8A) { P8CAPS_ON = false; TapeWrite (0, 0, 0, 0 ,0); FrameRefreshStatus(DRAW_LEDS); } } //=========================================================================== // Called by Disk][ I/O only BYTE MemReturnRandomData(BYTE highbit) { static const BYTE retval[16] = { 0x00,0x2D,0x2D,0x30,0x30,0x32,0x32,0x34, 0x35,0x39,0x43,0x43,0x43,0x60,0x7F,0x7F }; BYTE r = (BYTE)(rand() & 0xFF); if (r <= 170) return 0x20 | (highbit ? 0x80 : 0); else return retval[r & 15] | (highbit ? 0x80 : 0); } //=========================================================================== BYTE MemReadFloatingBus(const ULONG uExecutedCycles) { return*(LPBYTE)(mem + VideoGetScannerAddress(NULL, uExecutedCycles)); } //=========================================================================== BYTE MemReadFloatingBus(const BYTE highbit, const ULONG uExecutedCycles) { BYTE r = *(LPBYTE)(mem + VideoGetScannerAddress(NULL, uExecutedCycles)); return (r & ~0x80) | ((highbit) ? 0x80 : 0); } //=========================================================================== //void MemSetFastPaging (BOOL on) { // if (fastpaging && modechanging) { // modechanging = 0; // UpdateFastPaging(); // } // else if (!fastpaging) { // BackMainImage(); // if (lastimage >= 3) // VirtualFree(memimage+0x30000,(lastimage-2) << 16,MEM_DECOMMIT); // } // fastpaging = on; // image = 0; // mem = memimage; // lastimage = 0; // imagemode[0] = memmode; // if (!fastpaging) // UpdatePaging(1,0); //} //=========================================================================== //#define DEBUG_FLIP_TIMINGS #if defined(_DEBUG) && defined(DEBUG_FLIP_TIMINGS) static void DebugFlip(WORD address, ULONG nCyclesLeft) { static unsigned __int64 uLastFlipCycle = 0; static unsigned int uLastPage = -1; if (address != 0x54 && address != 0x55) return; const unsigned int uNewPage = address & 1; if (uLastPage == uNewPage) return; uLastPage = uNewPage; CpuCalcCycles(nCyclesLeft); // Update g_nCumulativeCycles const unsigned int uCyclesBetweenFlips = (unsigned int) (uLastFlipCycle ? g_nCumulativeCycles - uLastFlipCycle : 0); uLastFlipCycle = g_nCumulativeCycles; if (!uCyclesBetweenFlips) return; // 1st time in func const double fFreq = CLK_6502 / (double)uCyclesBetweenFlips; char szStr[100]; sprintf(szStr, "Cycles between flips = %d (%f Hz)\n", uCyclesBetweenFlips, fFreq); OutputDebugString(szStr); } #endif BYTE __stdcall MemSetPaging (WORD programcounter, WORD address, BYTE write, BYTE value, ULONG nCyclesLeft) { address &= 0xFF; DWORD lastmemmode = memmode; #if defined(_DEBUG) && defined(DEBUG_FLIP_TIMINGS) DebugFlip(address, nCyclesLeft); #endif // DETERMINE THE NEW MEMORY PAGING MODE. if ((address >= 0x80) && (address <= 0x8F)) { BOOL writeram = (address & 1); SetMemMode(memmode & ~(MF_BANK2 | MF_HIGHRAM | MF_WRITERAM)); lastwriteram = 1; // note: because diags.do doesn't set switches twice! if (lastwriteram && writeram) SetMemMode(memmode | MF_WRITERAM); if (!(address & 8)) SetMemMode(memmode | MF_BANK2); if (((address & 2) >> 1) == (address & 1)) SetMemMode(memmode | MF_HIGHRAM); lastwriteram = writeram; } else if (!IS_APPLE2) { switch (address) { case 0x00: SetMemMode(memmode & ~MF_80STORE); break; case 0x01: SetMemMode(memmode | MF_80STORE); break; case 0x02: SetMemMode(memmode & ~MF_AUXREAD); break; case 0x03: SetMemMode(memmode | MF_AUXREAD); break; case 0x04: SetMemMode(memmode & ~MF_AUXWRITE); break; case 0x05: SetMemMode(memmode | MF_AUXWRITE); break; case 0x06: SetMemMode(memmode | MF_SLOTCXROM); break; case 0x07: SetMemMode(memmode & ~MF_SLOTCXROM); break; case 0x08: SetMemMode(memmode & ~MF_ALTZP); break; case 0x09: SetMemMode(memmode | MF_ALTZP); break; case 0x0A: SetMemMode(memmode & ~MF_SLOTC3ROM); break; case 0x0B: SetMemMode(memmode | MF_SLOTC3ROM); break; case 0x54: SetMemMode(memmode & ~MF_PAGE2); break; case 0x55: SetMemMode(memmode | MF_PAGE2); break; case 0x56: SetMemMode(memmode & ~MF_HIRES); break; case 0x57: SetMemMode(memmode | MF_HIRES); break; #ifdef RAMWORKS case 0x71: // extended memory aux page number case 0x73: // Ramworks III set aux page number if ((value < g_uMaxExPages) && RWpages[value]) { memaux = RWpages[value]; //memmode &= ~MF_RWPMASK; //memmode |= value; //if (fastpaging) // UpdateFastPaging(); //else UpdatePaging(0,0); } break; #endif } } // IF THE EMULATED PROGRAM HAS JUST UPDATE THE MEMORY WRITE MODE AND IS // ABOUT TO UPDATE THE MEMORY READ MODE, HOLD OFF ON ANY PROCESSING UNTIL // IT DOES SO. // // NB. A 6502 interrupt occurring between these memory write & read updates could lead to incorrect behaviour. // - although any date-race is probably a bug in the 6502 code too. if ((address >= 4) && (address <= 5) && ((*(LPDWORD)(mem+programcounter) & 0x00FFFEFF) == 0x00C0028D)) { modechanging = 1; return write ? 0 : MemReadFloatingBus(1, nCyclesLeft); } if ((address >= 0x80) && (address <= 0x8F) && (programcounter < 0xC000) && (((*(LPDWORD)(mem+programcounter) & 0x00FFFEFF) == 0x00C0048D) || ((*(LPDWORD)(mem+programcounter) & 0x00FFFEFF) == 0x00C0028D))) { modechanging = 1; return write ? 0 : MemReadFloatingBus(1, nCyclesLeft); } // IF THE MEMORY PAGING MODE HAS CHANGED, UPDATE OUR MEMORY IMAGES AND // WRITE TABLES. if ((lastmemmode != memmode) || modechanging) { modechanging = 0; if ((lastmemmode & MF_SLOTCXROM) != (memmode & MF_SLOTCXROM)) { if (SW_SLOTCXROM) { // Disable Internal ROM // . Similar to $CFFF access // . None of the peripheral cards can be driving the bus - so use the null ROM memset(pCxRomPeripheral+0x800, 0, FIRMWARE_EXPANSION_SIZE); memset(mem+FIRMWARE_EXPANSION_BEGIN, 0, FIRMWARE_EXPANSION_SIZE); g_eExpansionRomType = eExpRomNull; g_uPeripheralRomSlot = 0; IoHandlerCardsIn(); } else { // Enable Internal ROM memcpy(mem+0xC800, pCxRomInternal+0x800, FIRMWARE_EXPANSION_SIZE); g_eExpansionRomType = eExpRomInternal; g_uPeripheralRomSlot = 0; IoHandlerCardsOut(); } } //// IF FAST PAGING IS ACTIVE, WE KEEP MULTIPLE COMPLETE MEMORY IMAGES //// AND WRITE TABLES, AND SWITCH BETWEEN THEM. THE FAST PAGING VERSION //// OF THE CPU EMULATOR KEEPS ALL OF THE IMAGES COHERENT. //if (fastpaging) // UpdateFastPaging(); // IF FAST PAGING IS NOT ACTIVE THEN WE KEEP ONLY ONE MEMORY IMAGE AND // WRITE TABLE, AND UPDATE THEM EVERY TIME PAGING IS CHANGED. //else UpdatePaging(0,0); } if ((address <= 1) || ((address >= 0x54) && (address <= 0x57))) return VideoSetMode(programcounter,address,write,value,nCyclesLeft); return write ? 0 : MemReadFloatingBus(nCyclesLeft); } //=========================================================================== //void MemTrimImages () { // if (fastpaging && (lastimage > 2)) // { // if (modechanging) { // modechanging = 0; // UpdateFastPaging(); // } // static DWORD trimnumber = 0; // if ((image != trimnumber) && // (image != lastimage) && // (trimnumber < lastimage)) { // imagemode[trimnumber] = imagemode[lastimage]; // VirtualFree(memimage+(lastimage-- << 16),0x10000,MEM_DECOMMIT); // DWORD realimage = image; // image = trimnumber; // mem = memimage+(image << 16); // memmode = imagemode[image]; // UpdatePaging(1,0); // image = realimage; // mem = memimage+(image << 16); // memmode = imagemode[image]; // } // if (++trimnumber >= lastimage) // trimnumber = 0; // } //} //=========================================================================== LPVOID MemGetSlotParameters (UINT uSlot) { _ASSERT(uSlot < NUM_SLOTS); return SlotParameters[uSlot]; } //=========================================================================== // NB. Don't need to save 'modechanging', as this is just an optimisation to save calling UpdatePaging() twice. // . If we were to save the state when 'modechanging' is set, then on restoring the state, the 6502 code will immediately update the read memory mode. // . This will work correctly. DWORD MemGetSnapshot(SS_BaseMemory* pSS) { pSS->dwMemMode = memmode; pSS->bLastWriteRam = lastwriteram; for(DWORD dwOffset = 0x0000; dwOffset < 0x10000; dwOffset+=0x100) { memcpy(pSS->nMemMain+dwOffset, MemGetMainPtr((WORD)dwOffset), 0x100); memcpy(pSS->nMemAux+dwOffset, MemGetAuxPtr((WORD)dwOffset), 0x100); } return 0; } DWORD MemSetSnapshot(SS_BaseMemory* pSS) { SetMemMode(pSS->dwMemMode); lastwriteram = pSS->bLastWriteRam; memcpy(memmain, pSS->nMemMain, nMemMainSize); memcpy(memaux, pSS->nMemAux, nMemAuxSize); memset(memdirty, 0, 0x100); // modechanging = 0; UpdatePaging(1,0); // Initialize=1, UpdateWriteOnly=0 return 0; }