clean up: rm old doc, win inst, nginx in container
This commit is contained in:
Christopher A. Mosher
parent
cbe38780cc
commit
b54de32a5e
28
Dockerfile
28
Dockerfile
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@ -6,12 +6,9 @@ ENV DEBIAN_FRONTEND noninteractive
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RUN apt-get update && \
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apt-get upgrade -y && \
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apt-get install --no-install-recommends -y \
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asciidoc \
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automake \
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build-essential \
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libsdl2-dev \
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# nginx \
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source-highlight \
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supervisor \
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xa65 \
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xvfb \
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@ -33,6 +30,7 @@ COPY bootstrap configure.ac Makefile.am ./
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COPY NEWS README AUTHORS ChangeLog COPYING* ./
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# quick-start ROMs and floppy disk:
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ADD https://mosher.mine.nu/monitor.a65 ./
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ADD https://mosher.mine.nu/applesoft.a65 ./
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ADD https://mosher.mine.nu/disk2.a65 ./
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@ -42,8 +40,6 @@ COPY setup.conf ./
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COPY src/ ./src/
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COPY conf/ ./conf/
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COPY rom/ ./rom/
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COPY installer/ ./installer/
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COPY doc/ ./doc/
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@ -53,33 +49,15 @@ RUN ./bootstrap 2>&1 | tee -a $BUILD_LOG
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RUN ./configure 2>&1 | tee -a $BUILD_LOG
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RUN make clean 2>&1 | tee -a $BUILD_LOG
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RUN make 2>&1 | tee -a $BUILD_LOG
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#RUN make check 2>&1 | tee -a $BUILD_LOG
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#RUN make dist 2>&1 | tee -a $BUILD_LOG
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#RUN make distcheck 2>&1 | tee -a $BUILD_LOG
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RUN make install 2>&1 | tee -a $BUILD_LOG
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#RUN make html 2>&1 | tee -a $BUILD_LOG
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#RUN make install-html 2>&1 | tee -a $BUILD_LOG
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#RUN make installcheck 2>&1 | tee -a $BUILD_LOG
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#RUN mkdir /usr/local/share/doc/epple2/download && \
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# cd /usr/local/share/doc/epple2/download && \
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# ln -s ~/epple2-*.tar.gz
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#COPY nginx.conf /etc/nginx/
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#COPY default.nginx /etc/nginx/sites-available/default
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#RUN ln -s /usr/local/share/doc/epple2 /usr/share/nginx/html/epple2
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# supervisor
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RUN rm -R /etc/supervisor/*
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ENTRYPOINT ["supervisord"]
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CMD ["-c", "app"]
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COPY supervisor/includes /etc/supervisor/
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COPY supervisor/commands ./
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CMD ["supervisord"]
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COPY supervisord.conf /etc/supervisor/conf.d/
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ENV DISPLAY :0
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ENV SDL_VIDEODRIVER x11
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# EXPOSE 80 5900
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EXPOSE 5900
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@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
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#@configure_input@
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ACLOCAL_AMFLAGS=-I m4 --install
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SUBDIRS = src conf rom installer doc
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SUBDIRS = src conf rom
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EXTRA_DIST = COPYING.sdl COPYING.other
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@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
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# -*- Autoconf -*-
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# Process this file with autoconf to produce a configure script.
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AC_INIT(epple2, 1.2-SNAPSHOT)
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AC_INIT(epple2, v1.0.3)
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AC_PREREQ(2.68)
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AC_CONFIG_SRCDIR([src/apple2.cpp])
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@ -72,9 +72,5 @@ AC_CHECK_FUNCS([memset sqrt])
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# Checks for typedefs, structures, and compiler characteristics.
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AC_CONFIG_FILES([Makefile src/Makefile conf/Makefile rom/Makefile installer/Makefile doc/Makefile])
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AC_CONFIG_FILES([Makefile src/Makefile conf/Makefile rom/Makefile])
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AC_OUTPUT
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@ -1,13 +0,0 @@
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server {
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listen 80 default_server;
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index index.html;
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if (-d $request_filename) {
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rewrite [^/]$ $scheme://$http_host$uri/ permanent;
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}
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location / {
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try_files $uri $uri/ =404;
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}
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}
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@ -1 +0,0 @@
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/index.html
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BIN
doc/80x15.png
BIN
doc/80x15.png
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@ -1,19 +0,0 @@
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SUFFIXES = .asciidoc .html
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.asciidoc.html :
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asciidoc -b html5 -a VERSION=@VERSION@ $<
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.PHONY : html install-html clean
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html : index.html
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index.html : *.asciidoc
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install-html :
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mkdir -p $(htmldir)
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cp -R *.html *.png *.gif callouts $(htmldir)
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clean :
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rm -f index.html
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BIN
doc/apple2.png
BIN
doc/apple2.png
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@ -1,166 +0,0 @@
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anchor:building[]
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== Building From Source
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The Epple ][ Emulator is written in C+\+, and can be built
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using the standard +make+ program.
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The primary dependency is
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http://www.libsdl.org/[Simple DirectMedia Layer] (SDL).
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Your linux distribution may provide a package. Or else
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you can download it directly from SDL's web site. In
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either case, be sure to install the ``Development Libraries''
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for your particular platform.
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=== Docker
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Using Docker is the easiest way to build Epple ][. Assuming Docker and git are installed, you can build as follows:
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[source,sh]
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---------------------------------------------------
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git clone git@github.com:cmosher01/Epple-II.git
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cd Epple-II
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docker build -t epple2 .
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---------------------------------------------------
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This will build everything inside the container. You can run Epple-II directly from the container, and access
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it with your favorite VNC client. For example:
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[source,sh]
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---------------------------------------------------
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docker run -d -p 5900:5900 epple2
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vinagre :0
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---------------------------------------------------
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=== Arch Linux Example
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[source,sh]
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---------------------------------------------------
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sudo pacman -S base-devel sdl2 # <1>
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cd
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mkdir epple2
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cd epple2
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wget http://mosher.mine.nu/epple2/download/epple2-{VERSION}.tar.gz # <2>
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tar xzvf epple2-{VERSION}.tar.gz
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mkdir build # <3>
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cd build
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../epple2-{VERSION}/configure # <4>
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make # <5>
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sudo make install # <6>
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---------------------------------------------------
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<1> Install dependencies: gcc, make, SDL
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<2> Retrieve the latest Epple ][ source distribution
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<3> Use this directory for a VPATH-style build
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<4> Run one-time configuration script for your system. Use +--help+ for more information.
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<5> Compile and link. Program will be +src/epple2+
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<6> Install into standard system directories
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=== Windows/MSYS Example
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==== Install MinGW/MSYS
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Install MinGW into +C:\MinGW\+
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For more information on MinGW, see http://www.mingw.org/[].
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==== Install WiX
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See http://wixtoolset.org/[] for more information.
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Download the latest version, for example: win38.exe, and install it.
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Run MSYS.BAT and add WiX to your PATH in +~/.profile+. For example:
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[source,sh]
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--------
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export PATH="$PATH:/c/Program Files (x86)/WiX Toolset v3.8/bin"
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--------
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==== Install SDL
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At http://www.libsdl.org/[] find the download page for SDL 2.0.
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Download the ``Development Libraries'' for MinGW, for example:
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+SDL2-devel-2.0.1-mingw.tar.gz+
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and save it to your MSYS home directory (for example, +C:\Users\Administrator+).
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Run MSYS.BAT, and at the bash prompt, go to your home directory and
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untar the SDL archive to your home directory:
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[source,sh]
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--------
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$ cd
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$ tar xzvf SDL2-devel-2.0.1-mingw.tar.gz
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--------
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Then follow the instructions to install SDL, for example:
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[source,sh]
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--------
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$ cd SDL2-2.0.1
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$ make native
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--------
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I also needed to create a symlink for the SDL include files:
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[source,sh]
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--------
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$ cd /usr/include
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$ ln -s SDL2 SDL
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--------
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==== Untar Epple ][ Source
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Download the Epple ][ Source Distribution
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and save it to your MSYS home directory (for example, +C:\Users\Administrator+).
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Run MSYS, and at the bash prompt, go to your home directory and
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untar the epple2 source distribution tar file. For example:
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[source,sh]
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--------
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$ cd
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$ tar xzvf epple2-1.1.tar.gz
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--------
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==== Build Epple ][
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Then build as follows. I recommend doing a VPATH build,
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where you build into a different directory than the source
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directory. To accomplish this, create a new directory for
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building, somewhere, such as:
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[source,sh]
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--------
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$ cd
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$ mkdir buildepple2
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$ cd buildepple2
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--------
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Then run +configure+ from there. For the MSYS build to work,
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you need some extra parameters to the build, and you could
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also add some compiler options to optimize the build. For
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example (from the +buildepple2+ directory you just created):
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[source,sh]
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--------
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$ ~/epple2/configure --prefix= CXXFLAGS=-I/usr/include LDFLAGS=-L/usr/lib
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$ make CXXFLAGS="-I/usr/include `sdl2-config --cflags`" LDFLAGS="`sdl2-config --cflags` -static-libstdc++ -static-libgcc"
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--------
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If all goes well, it will build without any errors.
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If you get errors about not finding +SDL.h+, make sure
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SDL is installed, and make sure the configure command
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is correct. (If you just run configure without the
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options shown above, you will get this error at build time.)
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The result of the build (on Windows platform) is
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+installer/epple2.msi+
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which is an installable file for Windows. To install
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epple2, just double-click on this file from Explorer.
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@ -1,266 +0,0 @@
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anchor:cards[]
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=== Peripheral Cards
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==== Disk ][ Controller
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The Disk ][ Controller card emulates the floppy disk controller card and associated
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disk drives in the original Apple ][ systems. In the emulator, each card has two
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drives attached to it, referred to as drive 1 and drive 2. The floppy disks
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themselves are represented by a ``nibble'' image of the contents. The
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emulator emulates the hardware, but to be of any use, you will need to provide
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the firmware ROM code.
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To use a disk card and drives, add these lines to your epple2.conf file, for example:
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--------
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slot 6 disk
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import slot 6 rom 0 /usr/lib/apple2/dos3x/16sector/controller/disk2.ex65
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--------
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The first line uses the <<slot>> command to
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insert a disk contoller card into slot 6, which is the standard
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slot used for disk cards.
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The +disk+ keyword loads the 16-sector P6 ROM (Logic State Sequencer).
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Alternatively, use +disk13+ to load the 13-sector P6 ROM (for DOS 3.2 or earlier).
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The next line uses the <<import>>
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command to load the card's ROM with the disk controller
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firmware. This firmware is known as the ``bootstrap'' or ``P5'' ROM code.
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It is seen by the Apple ][ at memory addresses $Cs00-$CsFF, where s is the
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slot number (so in the common case of the card being in slot 6, the ROM is
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at $C600-$C6FF). The firmware is copyright by Apple, and is available from
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the http://mosher.mine.nu/apple2/[Apple II Library].
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You can also load a floppy disk image (nibble format) into the drive, either by putting
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the <<load>> command into the +epple2.conf+ file, or by using the command prompt
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in the emulator (+F5+ key). For example, you could load the DOS 3.3 system master into
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slot 6, drive 1, with this command
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--------
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load slot 6 drive 1 /usr/lib/apple2/dos3x/16sector/disks/dos330/clean330sysmas.nib
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--------
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==== Language
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The language card emulates an Apple 16K RAM card, commonly called a Language Card.
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To use a language card, add this line to your epple2.conf file:
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--------
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slot 0 language
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--------
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Note that DOS and ProDOS will make use of a language card only if it is in slot _zero_.
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The language card has RAM at addresses $E000 through $FFFF, as well as two banks of RAM
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at addresses $D000 through $DFFF. A program switches between these RAMs and/or the
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motherboard ROM by using the I/O switches at $C080 through $C08F.
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The information area of the Epple ][ will show the current state of the
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language card as follows:
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* +R+ Read from card RAM (vs. motherboard ROM)
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* +W+ Write to card RAM (vs. write-disabled)
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* +B1+ Use $D000 bank 1
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* +B2+ Use $D000 bank 2
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An overview of the I/O switches that control the language card
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is provided by Jim Sather in
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http://www.scribd.com/doc/201423/Understanding-the-Apple-II-by-Jim-Sather-1983Quality-Software[Understanding the Apple II],
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p. 5-30, Table 5.4, as follows:
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[options="header", style="monospaced"]
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|==================================================================
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| BANK2 | BANK1 2+| ACTION
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| C080 | C088 .2+| WRTCOUNT = 0*, WRITE DISABLE .2+| READ ENABLE
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| C084 | C08C
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| RC081 | RC089 .2+| WRTCOUNT = WRTCOUNT + 1* .2+| READ DISABLE
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| RC085 | RC08D
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| WC081 | WC089 .2+| WRTCOUNT = 0* .2+| READ DISABLE
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| WC085 | WC08D
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| C082 | C08A .2+| WRTCOUNT = 0*, WRITE DISABLE .2+| READ DISABLE
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| C086 | C08E
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| RC083 | RC08B .2+| WRTCOUNT = WRTCOUNT + 1* .2+| READ ENABLE
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| RC087 | RC08F
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| WC083 | WC08B .2+| WRTCOUNT = 0* .2+| READ ENABLE
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| WC087 | WC08F
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|==================================================================
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^*^ Writing to expansion RAM is enabled when WRTCOUNT reaches 2.
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==== Firmware
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The firmware card emulates a (modified) Apple Firmware card.
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The firmware card is simply an alternate ROM, at addresses
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$D000 through $FFFF, that is switched using the I/O switches
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at addresses $C080 through $C08F. In order to make use of the
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firmware card, you will need to load the ROM with a binary image
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from a file on disk. For example, to insert an Integer BASIC
|
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firmware card into the emulator, add these lines to your
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+epple2.conf+ file:
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--------
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# Firmware card with Integer BASIC and old Monitor
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slot 0 firmware
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import slot 0 rombank 1000 /usr/lib/apple2/system/intbasic/intbasic.ex65
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import slot 0 rombank 2425 /usr/lib/apple2/system/other/other.ex65
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import slot 0 rombank 2800 /usr/lib/apple2/system/monitor/apple2/monitor.ex65
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--------
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For an Applesoft BASIC firmware card, use these:
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--------
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# Firmware card with Applesoft BASIC and Autostart Monitor
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slot 0 firmware
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import slot 0 rombank 0000 /usr/lib/apple2/system/applesoft/applesoft.ex65
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import slot 0 rombank 2800 /usr/lib/apple2/system/monitor/apple2plus/monitor.ex65
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--------
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Note that the addresses specified in the +epple2.conf+ file for the
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rombank are based on the beginning of the bank ROM itself. For example, specifying
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+1000+ (which is 1000 hex) represents the final memory address of $E000, because
|
||||
the bank ROM is always based at address $D000.
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||||
The idea is that you would load your motherboard with, for
|
||||
example, Applesoft BASIC and the Autostart Monitor ROM (to emulate
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||||
an Apple ][ plus), and then install a firmware card with Integer
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BASIC and the old Monitor. Booting with DOS 3.3, then, would allow
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||||
you to type +FP+ to use Applesoft BASIC, or +INT+ to switch to Integer BASIC.
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||||
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||||
Note that DOS and ProDOS will make use of a firmware card only if it is in slot _zero_.
|
||||
|
||||
Jim Sather, in
|
||||
http://www.scribd.com/doc/201423/Understanding-the-Apple-II-by-Jim-Sather-1983Quality-Software[Understanding the Apple II],
|
||||
on pages 6-18 through 6-21, explains
|
||||
how to modify a firmware card to allow independent switching of the $F800-$FFFF
|
||||
ROM memory. This area is occupied by the Monitor, so it is primarily
|
||||
intended to allow the user to switch between the old Monitor and the Autostart
|
||||
Monitor, independent of switching between Integer and Applesoft BASIC. The EPPLE ][
|
||||
firmware card emulates this behavior.
|
||||
|
||||
The information area of the EPPLE ][ will show the current state of the
|
||||
firmware card as follows:
|
||||
|
||||
* +D+ Read from firmware card $D000-$F7FF (vs. motherboard BASIC ROM)
|
||||
* +F8+ Read from firmware card $F800-$FFFF (vs. motherboard Monitor ROM)
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
==== Clock
|
||||
|
||||
The clock card emulates a ProDOS-compatible real-time clock card for the Apple ][.
|
||||
To use a clock card, you will need to configure the EPPLE ][ to insert one into
|
||||
a slot, typically slot 4. You will also need to load the card with its ROM code,
|
||||
which is provided with the emulator in the clock.ex65 file.
|
||||
For example, add this to your epple2.conf file:
|
||||
|
||||
--------
|
||||
slot 4 clock
|
||||
import slot 4 rom 0 /usr/lib/epple2/cards/clock.ex65
|
||||
--------
|
||||
|
||||
Of course you may need to adjust the path for your particular system.
|
||||
|
||||
To verify that the clock card is working correctly, you can run the following Applesoft
|
||||
program to retrieve the current time from the clock card and print it.
|
||||
This program assumes the card is in slot 4.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
[source,vbs]
|
||||
-------------------------------------------------
|
||||
NEW
|
||||
|
||||
10 CALL -15360 : REM $C400 SLOT 4 ENTRY POINT
|
||||
20 A = 512 : REM $0200 INPUT BUFFER
|
||||
30 C = PEEK(A)
|
||||
40 IF C < 160 THEN 99
|
||||
50 PRINT CHR$(C);
|
||||
60 A = A+1
|
||||
70 GOTO 30
|
||||
99 END
|
||||
|
||||
RUN
|
||||
-------------------------------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
The card returns data (into the GETLN input buffer at $200) in
|
||||
the following format:
|
||||
|
||||
+mm,ww,dd,hh,nn,ss,000,yyyy,Time Zone,v+
|
||||
|
||||
* +mm+ Month, 01-12
|
||||
* +ww+ Weekday, 00=Sunday... 06=Saturday
|
||||
* +dd+ Day, 01-31
|
||||
* +hh+ Hour, 00-23
|
||||
* +nn+ Minute, 00-59
|
||||
* +ss+ Second, 00-61
|
||||
* +000+ Milliseconds; always zero
|
||||
* +yyyy+ Year, e.g., 2008
|
||||
* +Time Zone+ time zone string (could contain lower-case characters,
|
||||
which won't display correctly)
|
||||
* +v+ Daylight Saving Time in effect, 0=no, 1=yes
|
||||
|
||||
Note that only +mm,ww,dd,hh,nn+ fields are used by ProDOS. The other
|
||||
fields, +ss,000,yyyy,Time Zone,v+, are an EPPLE ][ extension. Also note
|
||||
that ProDOS was not designed to work for years past 2007, so
|
||||
ProDOS will show the incorrect year, but the other fields will be accurate.
|
||||
I believe patches exist for ProDOS to fix this.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
==== Standard Input
|
||||
|
||||
The ``standard input'' card doesn't emulate a real piece of hardware; rather, it
|
||||
reads characters from standard input (stdin) (of the EPPLE ][ emulator).
|
||||
|
||||
To use a standard input card, add these lines to your +epple2.conf+ file:
|
||||
|
||||
-------------------------------------------------
|
||||
# IN#2 reads from standard input
|
||||
slot 2 stdin
|
||||
import slot 2 rom 0 /usr/lib/epple2/cards/stdin.ex65
|
||||
-------------------------------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
That will insert a stdin card into slot 2, and then load its
|
||||
ROM image into the card.
|
||||
The stdin ROM is provided with the EPPLE ][ distribution.
|
||||
|
||||
For example, if you have a stdin card installed in slot 2, start
|
||||
the EPPLE ][ emulator from the command line, and at the Applesoft
|
||||
prompt, type +IN#2+. Then you can switch back to the
|
||||
command shell, and whatever you type will be fed into the emulated
|
||||
Apple. Use RESET or +IN#0+ to go back to normal.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
==== Standard Output
|
||||
|
||||
The ``standard output'' card doesn't emulate a real piece of hardware; rather, it acts
|
||||
similar to a printer card, but instead of sending characters to a printer, it sends
|
||||
them to standard output (stdout) (of the EPPLE ][ emulator).
|
||||
|
||||
To use a standard output card, add these lines to your +epple2.conf+ file:
|
||||
|
||||
-------------------------------------------------
|
||||
# PR#1 prints to standard output
|
||||
slot 1 stdout
|
||||
import slot 1 rom 0 /usr/lib/epple2/cards/stdout.ex65
|
||||
-------------------------------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
This will insert a stdout card into slot 1 (which is the typical
|
||||
slot for a printer card), and then load its ROM image into the card.
|
||||
The stdout ROM is provided with the EPPLE ][ distribution.
|
||||
|
||||
For example, if you have a stdout card installed, at the Applesoft
|
||||
prompt, type +PR#1+. Whatever you type next will be
|
||||
echoed to standard output. Type +PR#0+ to stop echoing.
|
||||
|
|
@ -1,192 +0,0 @@
|
|||
anchor:cassette_tape[]
|
||||
|
||||
=== Cassette Tape Interface
|
||||
|
||||
The Apple ][ and Apple ][ plus machines have the ability to save and load binary
|
||||
data to and from cassette tape. The user would attach a standard cassette tape
|
||||
recorder to the jacks on the back of the Apple ][, and use the monitor commands
|
||||
+R+ and +W+, or the BASIC commands +LOAD+ and +SAVE+, to read and write data
|
||||
on the cassette tape. The user would have to press the play and/or record buttons
|
||||
on the player at the right time.
|
||||
|
||||
The Apple ][ has two cassette ports, CASSETTE IN and CASSETTE OUT. To save a program to
|
||||
tape, the user would attach a cassette recorder to the CASSETTE OUT port, load a blank
|
||||
cassette into the recorder, press RECORD (and PLAY), then on the Apple type SAVE. When
|
||||
finished, the user would press STOP, and eject the tape.
|
||||
|
||||
To load a previously saved program
|
||||
from tape, the user would attach the player to the CASSETTE IN port, then load and REWIND
|
||||
the tape. The user would PLAY the tape until the header tone could be heard, then STOP.
|
||||
On the Apple ][ the user would type LOAD and immediately press PLAY on the cassette player.
|
||||
After the file loaded, the user would STOP and eject the tape.
|
||||
|
||||
The Epple ][ emulates the cassette interface, using a standard WAVE (PCM) file to
|
||||
hold the recorded portion of the tape. It provides two ports, one for CASSETTE IN and
|
||||
a separate one for CASSETTE OUT. Generally you'll use only one at a time. Use CASSETTE IN
|
||||
for LOADing a program, or CASSETTE OUT for SAVEing a program.
|
||||
|
||||
To load a program from a cassette image WAVE file, use +cassette load+
|
||||
to put the tape into the cassette player. The tape will automatically rewind and
|
||||
advance to the header tone. Then use the Apple LOAD command to load the program
|
||||
from the tape. If the Apple gives you +ERR+, that means it could not interpret the
|
||||
WAVE audio correctly.
|
||||
If you want to rewind the tape, you can use the +casssette rewind+ command.
|
||||
Use +cassette eject in+ to close the file.
|
||||
|
||||
To save an in-memory program to a cassette tape image WAVE file, use
|
||||
+cassette blank <file-path>+ to put a new blank tape image into
|
||||
the cassette recorder. Then use the Apple SAVE command to record to the tape, and then
|
||||
+cassette save+ to save the WAVE file. Use +cassette eject out+ to close the file.
|
||||
|
||||
The emulator will not overwrite existing data in a tape image file.
|
||||
|
||||
==== Commands
|
||||
|
||||
+cassette load [ <file-path> ]+
|
||||
|
||||
This loads an existing WAVE file (from the host computer) containing a cassette tape image
|
||||
onto the CASSETTE IN port,
|
||||
in preparation for loading the program from it. If +file-path+
|
||||
is omitted, a dialog box will be presented to select the file to load.
|
||||
The tape is automatically positioned at the first header tone.
|
||||
|
||||
+cassette rewind+
|
||||
|
||||
This command rewinds the tape currently on the CASSETTE IN port. After rewinding
|
||||
the tape, you will typically need to fast-forward to the head tone using
|
||||
the +cassette tone+ command.
|
||||
|
||||
+cassette tone+
|
||||
|
||||
If more than one program is stored in one WAVE file, then after loading the first
|
||||
program, you may need to fast-forward to the next header tone. This command will
|
||||
do just that.
|
||||
|
||||
+cassette blank <file-path>+
|
||||
|
||||
This creates a new empty file (on the host computer) that represents a cassette tape image,
|
||||
and loads it onto the CASSETTE OUT port,
|
||||
in preparation for saving a program to it.
|
||||
The file must not already exist. The file type should be +.wav+ to indicate a WAVE format file.
|
||||
|
||||
+cassette save+
|
||||
|
||||
This command saves the changed tape to the file. Note that the display will show
|
||||
an asterisk +*+ next to the file name if there are unsaved changes that need to
|
||||
be saved.
|
||||
|
||||
+cassette eject { in | out }+
|
||||
|
||||
This removes the file from the specified cassette port (CASSETTE IN port, or CASSETE OUT port).
|
||||
|
||||
==== Example of Saving to Tape
|
||||
|
||||
Start up the emulator with Applesoft ROMs for this tutorial.
|
||||
Enter a simple Applesoft program, just as an example, that we
|
||||
are going to save to a cassette tape image file.
|
||||
|
||||
[source,vbs]
|
||||
------------------------
|
||||
]NEW
|
||||
|
||||
]10 PRINT "HELLO"
|
||||
|
||||
]20 END
|
||||
|
||||
]LIST
|
||||
|
||||
10 PRINT "HELLO"
|
||||
20 END
|
||||
|
||||
]RUN
|
||||
HELLO
|
||||
------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
We first need to load a tape image file into the cassette machine.
|
||||
Enter command mode by pressing +F5+, then make a new tape
|
||||
image file.
|
||||
|
||||
------------------------
|
||||
command: cassette blank hello.wav
|
||||
------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
This will create a new, empty tape file image named +hello.wav+
|
||||
in the current default directory. (We could have specified a full path
|
||||
name for the file if we wanted to place it in a different directory.)
|
||||
Notice that the emulator now displays the name of the tape image file.
|
||||
|
||||
Next, we tell Applesoft to save the program to the cassette. For this,
|
||||
we just use the +SAVE+ command. Note that this is not the
|
||||
DOS +SAVE+ command; the DOS command has a file name after
|
||||
+SAVE+. We just use +SAVE+ with no file name.
|
||||
|
||||
[source,vbs]
|
||||
------------------------
|
||||
]SAVE
|
||||
------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
It will take 10 seconds or so for it to save. Notice that the
|
||||
current position of the tape is counting up as the Apple saves
|
||||
the program. When it is finished, you need to save the changes
|
||||
to the file. Press +F5+ and enter the emulator command to save
|
||||
the tape image file.
|
||||
|
||||
------------------------
|
||||
command: cassette save
|
||||
------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
Now do a NEW to clear the program, and LIST to prove that it's gone.
|
||||
|
||||
[source,vbs]
|
||||
------------------------
|
||||
]NEW
|
||||
|
||||
]LIST
|
||||
------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
We can now eject the tape (close the file).
|
||||
|
||||
------------------------
|
||||
command: cassette eject out
|
||||
------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
==== Example of Loading from Tape
|
||||
|
||||
To load the saved program (from the previous section) into the Apple again,
|
||||
we will need to first load the tape image file back into the cassette machine.
|
||||
Press +F5+ to enter command mode and load the image file.
|
||||
|
||||
------------------------
|
||||
command: cassette load
|
||||
------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
This will bring up the Open File dialog box. Choose
|
||||
hello.wav file you just saved. Notice the
|
||||
emulator now displays the name of the tape image file, along with the
|
||||
position and length of the tape image. Notice the emulator automatically
|
||||
advances the tape to the first header section.
|
||||
|
||||
Next, we tell Applesoft to load the program from the cassette. For this,
|
||||
we just use the +LOAD+ command. Note that this is not the
|
||||
DOS +LOAD+ command; the DOS command has a file name after
|
||||
+LOAD+. We just use +LOAD+ with no file name.
|
||||
|
||||
[source,vbs]
|
||||
------------------------
|
||||
]LOAD
|
||||
------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
It will take several seconds for it to load. Notice that the
|
||||
current position of the tape is counting up as the Apple loads
|
||||
the program. When it is finished, the program will be loaded.
|
||||
|
||||
[source,vbs]
|
||||
------------------------
|
||||
]LIST
|
||||
|
||||
10 PRINT "HELLO"
|
||||
20 END
|
||||
|
||||
]RUN
|
||||
HELLO
|
||||
------------------------
|
||||
|
|
@ -1,261 +0,0 @@
|
|||
anchor:commands[]
|
||||
|
||||
=== Commands
|
||||
|
||||
+<<slot>> <<motherboard>> <<import>> <<load>> <<unload>> <<save>> <<cassette>> <<revision>>+
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
anchor:slot[]
|
||||
|
||||
==== slot
|
||||
|
||||
The +slot+ command inserts a card into a peripheral slot of the emulated Apple.
|
||||
|
||||
--------
|
||||
slot <slot> <card>
|
||||
-------
|
||||
|
||||
+<slot>+ Slot number, 0 through 7, to insert the card into.
|
||||
|
||||
+<card>+ The type of card to insert into the slot (see <<cards>>):
|
||||
|
||||
* +language+
|
||||
* +firmware+
|
||||
* +disk+
|
||||
* +clock+
|
||||
* +stdout+
|
||||
* +stdin+
|
||||
* +empty+
|
||||
|
||||
The +slot+ command inserts a card into a peripheral slot. For example:
|
||||
|
||||
--------
|
||||
slot 0 language
|
||||
--------
|
||||
|
||||
inserts a language card into slot zero. Use +empty+ to remove a card:
|
||||
|
||||
--------
|
||||
slot 0 empty
|
||||
--------
|
||||
|
||||
[NOTE]
|
||||
The emulated Apple should be _powered off_ before inserting or removing cards.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
anchor:motherboard[]
|
||||
|
||||
==== motherboard
|
||||
|
||||
The +motherboard+ command configures the emulated Apple's motherboard RAM chips and strapping block.
|
||||
|
||||
--------
|
||||
motherboard ram {C|D|E} { 4K | 4096 | 16K | 4116 | - | (other-models) } [...up to 8]
|
||||
motherboard strap {C|D|E} { 4K | 16K } <base>
|
||||
--------
|
||||
|
||||
The RAM configuration lines represent the rows of chips on the motherboard. The motherboard labels the
|
||||
rows as C, D, and E. Each row has 8 chips, one per bit in a byte. The Apple ][ accepts 4K or 16K chips.
|
||||
You use the +ram+ command to insert (or remove) chips from the sockets.
|
||||
You configure each row's address range by using a "strapping block" on the original Apple. In the
|
||||
emulator, use the +strap+ command to perform this function. You should strap 4K rows to a 4K range
|
||||
of RAM. You should always assign some RAM to the zero address.
|
||||
|
||||
For more information about RAM configuration, see
|
||||
https://archive.org/details/Apple_II_Reference_Manual_1979_Apple/page/n79[Christopher Espinosa, Apple II Reference Manual
|
||||
(Cupertino, Calif.: Apple Computer, 1978), pp. 70-72].
|
||||
|
||||
In the +motherboard ram+ configuration line `(other-models)` of chips are supported, and will produce different bit patterns at power-on time:
|
||||
--------
|
||||
MM5290
|
||||
MK4116
|
||||
MCM4116
|
||||
--------
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Example of normal 48K RAM configuration:
|
||||
--------
|
||||
ram e 16K
|
||||
strap e 16K 8000
|
||||
ram d 16K
|
||||
strap d 16K 4000
|
||||
ram c 16K
|
||||
strap c 16K 0000
|
||||
--------
|
||||
|
||||
Example of 4K, showing how you could specify each chip:
|
||||
--------
|
||||
ram e - - - - - - - -
|
||||
ram d - - - - - - - -
|
||||
ram c 4K 4K 4K 4K 4K 4K 4K 4K
|
||||
strap c 4K 0000
|
||||
--------
|
||||
|
||||
Example of 4K at zero address, and 8K at HI-RES page one:
|
||||
--------
|
||||
ram e 4K
|
||||
strap e 4K 3000
|
||||
ram d 4K
|
||||
strap d 4K 2000
|
||||
ram c 4K
|
||||
strap c 4K 0000
|
||||
--------
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
anchor:import[]
|
||||
|
||||
==== import
|
||||
|
||||
The +import+ command imports a binary image file into the emulated Apple's memory.
|
||||
|
||||
--------
|
||||
import slot <slot> { rom | rom7 | rombank } <base> <file-path>
|
||||
import motherboard rom <base> <file-path>
|
||||
--------
|
||||
|
||||
+<slot>+ Slot number, 0 through 7, of peripheral card to import the binary image into.
|
||||
|
||||
+<base>+ Base address in hexadecimal within the given memory area at which to start loading the binary image.
|
||||
|
||||
+<file-path>+ Path of the binary image to import.
|
||||
|
||||
The +import+ command reads the binary image byte-for-byte from the given file-path
|
||||
into an area of ROM in the emulated Apple. You can load into either the motherboard or
|
||||
a card in one of the slots. For a card in a slot, you can choose either the normal ROM,
|
||||
the bank-switched ROM, or the so-called ``seventh ROM'' area.
|
||||
|
||||
You also have to specify the base address within the specific memory
|
||||
area at which the image file will be loaded. Note that the base address is specified as the offset
|
||||
within the specific memory area, and not necessarily as the actual memory address as seen
|
||||
by the Apple. So for motherboard ROM, for example, specifying a base as 2DED will cause the
|
||||
image to be loaded at offset $2DED in the ROM, which will be addressed by the Apple at
|
||||
memory address $FDED, because motherboard ROM ``starts'' at address $D000, and $D000 + $2DED = $FDED.
|
||||
|
||||
For peripheral cards, the ROM will be seen at locations $Cs00-$CsFF, where s is the slot
|
||||
number (1 through 7). The ``seventh ROM'' can be seen as locations $C800-$CFFF; Jim Sather
|
||||
describes this functionality in
|
||||
http://www.scribd.com/doc/201423/Understanding-the-Apple-II-by-Jim-Sather-1983Quality-Software[Understanding the Apple II],
|
||||
on page 6-4, section ``The Seventh ROM Chip.'' The EPPLE ][ emulator handles this processing correctly. A card can
|
||||
also have bank-switched ROM, which will show up at addresses $D000-$FFFF when switched in
|
||||
(stealing that address range from motherboard ROM... see
|
||||
http://www.scribd.com/doc/201423/Understanding-the-Apple-II-by-Jim-Sather-1983Quality-Software[Understanding the Apple II],
|
||||
p. 5-26 ``The 16K RAM Card'').
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
anchor:load[]
|
||||
|
||||
==== load
|
||||
|
||||
The +load+ command loads a https://applesaucefdc.com/woz/[WOZ 2.0 format] floppy disk image into one of the emulated disk drives.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
--------
|
||||
load slot <slot> drive <drive> [ <file-path> ]
|
||||
--------
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
+<slot>+ Slot number, 0 through 7, of Disk ][ controller card to load the disk image into.
|
||||
|
||||
+<drive>+ Drive number, 1 or 2, of the disk drive on the controller card to load the disk image into.
|
||||
|
||||
+<file-path>+ Optional path of the disk image to import. If omitted, a dialog box will be presented to select the file to load.
|
||||
|
||||
The +load+ command will load a WOZ 2.0 image into a disk drive. Specify the slot that
|
||||
contains a Disk ][ controller peripheral card, and specify which drive number (1 or 2).
|
||||
|
||||
[NOTE]
|
||||
The floppy disk image MUST be a WOZ 2.0 DISK IMAGE.
|
||||
Other formats (for example, nibble, +.nib+, DOS order, +.do+, PRODOS order,
|
||||
+.po+, +.dsk+, or anything else) must first be converted to WOZ 2.0 format.
|
||||
|
||||
You can use https://applesaucefdc.com/[Applesauce] to generate such files from original floppy disks. Or you can convert +.dsk+ or +.d13+ images using +to_woz2+ (source: https://github.com/cmosher01/Apple-II-Disk-Tools ).
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
anchor:unload[]
|
||||
|
||||
==== unload
|
||||
|
||||
The +unload+ command removes a floppy disk image from one of the emulated disk drives.
|
||||
|
||||
--------
|
||||
unload slot <slot> drive <drive>
|
||||
--------
|
||||
|
||||
+<slot>+ Slot number, 0 through 7, of Disk ][ controller card to which the drive is attached.
|
||||
|
||||
+<drive>+ Drive number, 1 or 2, of the disk drive on the controller card to remove the floppy disk image from.
|
||||
|
||||
The +unload+ command removes the disk from the specified slot and drive.
|
||||
|
||||
[WARNING]
|
||||
If the disk has been modified but not saved, the modifications will be DISCARDED.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
anchor:save[]
|
||||
|
||||
==== save
|
||||
|
||||
The +save+ command saves changes made on an emulated floppy disk back to the original image file.
|
||||
|
||||
--------
|
||||
save slot <slot> drive <drive>
|
||||
--------
|
||||
|
||||
+<slot>+ Slot number, 0 through 7, of Disk ][ controller card to which the drive is attached.
|
||||
|
||||
+<drive>+ Drive number, 1 or 2, of the disk drive on the controller card to save.
|
||||
|
||||
The +save+ command saves any changes that the emulated Apple ][ has made to the floppy
|
||||
disk image. It is important to note that the emulator operates on the image only in memory, and does
|
||||
not immediately write changes back to the real file. You need to issue the +save+ command
|
||||
in order to write changes back to the file. Note that the emulator will display a asterisk +*+
|
||||
next to the file-name of a disk image if it has any unsaved changes.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
anchor:cassette[]
|
||||
|
||||
==== cassette
|
||||
|
||||
The +cassette+ command performs various operations of the emulated cassette tape.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
--------
|
||||
cassette load [ <file-path> ]
|
||||
cassette rewind
|
||||
cassette tone
|
||||
cassette blank <file-path>
|
||||
cassette save
|
||||
cassette eject { in | out }
|
||||
--------
|
||||
|
||||
+<file-path>+ File path of the cassette tape image file, a standard WAVE file.
|
||||
|
||||
See <<cassette_tape>> for more information about operating the emulated cassette tape interface.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
anchor:revision[]
|
||||
|
||||
==== revision
|
||||
|
||||
The +revision+ command specifies which revision of Apple ][ motherboard to use.
|
||||
|
||||
--------
|
||||
revision <rev>
|
||||
--------
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
+<rev>+ Revision number of the motherboard. Currently, only two values make any difference in behavior: 0 or 1.
|
||||
|
||||
The +revision+ command chooses which revision of the Apple ][ motherboard to
|
||||
use. The only revisions that make any difference (for now, at least) are 0 or 1. Zero
|
||||
is the original (rare) version of the motherboard, that only had two hi-res
|
||||
colors (green and purple), and always displayed text with green and purple fringes.
|
||||
|
|
@ -1,63 +0,0 @@
|
|||
== Configuration
|
||||
|
||||
The Epple ][ Emulator is most useful when properly configured.
|
||||
After downloading and installing the Epple ][ Program, some System ROM (demo or real), and
|
||||
optionally the peripheral card ROMs you want to use, you will need to configure the program.
|
||||
Configuring is concerned primarily with telling the program what peripheral cards to use,
|
||||
and where the ROM files are located (and what memory addresses to load them at).
|
||||
|
||||
=== epple2.conf
|
||||
The default configuration file for
|
||||
the Epple ][ emulator is:
|
||||
|
||||
---------------------
|
||||
/etc/epple2/epple2.conf
|
||||
---------------------
|
||||
|
||||
For Windows, the file will be:
|
||||
|
||||
---------------------
|
||||
C:\Program Files\Epple2\etc\epple2\epple2.conf
|
||||
---------------------
|
||||
|
||||
The configuration file could be in a different location depending upon how
|
||||
the distribution package is built.
|
||||
|
||||
You can specify a different configuration file for the emulator to use by
|
||||
specifying its name as the argument when running the epple2 program.
|
||||
|
||||
The format of the configuration file is just lines of <<commands>>.
|
||||
Comments begin with a hash +#+ character, and continue to the end of the line.
|
||||
|
||||
=== Firmware
|
||||
|
||||
Firmware, commonly called ROM images or ROMs, will need to be loaded
|
||||
into the emulated ROM areas of the emulated Apple
|
||||
in order for it to be able to boot the emulated Apple machine.
|
||||
The <<firmware>> available is described above.
|
||||
Once the firmware image
|
||||
files are installed on your computer, you can use the <<import>>
|
||||
command in the configuration file to load the image files into the emulator.
|
||||
|
||||
=== Peripheral Cards
|
||||
|
||||
Another primary concern for configuring the Epple ][ is the insertion of
|
||||
peripheral cards into the Apple's slots. The most useful card is probably the
|
||||
Disk ][ Controller card; you will need to insert one of these cards if you want
|
||||
to be able to load floppy disk images into the emulated Apple. The various
|
||||
types of cards available are described in the <<cards>> section.
|
||||
You can use the <<slot>> command in the configuration file to insert
|
||||
them into the Apple's slots.
|
||||
|
||||
=== Sample Configuration Files
|
||||
|
||||
There are a number of configuration files provided with the distribution for
|
||||
your convenience. They provide various common configurations of machines.
|
||||
You can use one of these files directly, by specifying its path as the argument
|
||||
to the program, or as a starting point for you own configuration file. These sample
|
||||
files are in the same location as the default +epple2.conf+ file.
|
||||
|
||||
The Epple ][ Emulator can actually be run without a configuration file at all.
|
||||
In this case, you will be able to ``power on'' the Apple and see the low-resolution
|
||||
graphics display showing random RAM data. The system will not run, because
|
||||
there is no firmware loaded, but the emulator will otherwise be functional.
|
||||
BIN
doc/debian.png
BIN
doc/debian.png
Binary file not shown.
|
Before Width: | Height: | Size: 552 B |
|
|
@ -1,66 +0,0 @@
|
|||
=== Display
|
||||
|
||||
The orignal Apple ][s didn't come with a display. The user needed to use either a standard
|
||||
television or a monitor in order to see the computer's output. The EPPLE ][ emulates a variety of
|
||||
displays; you can cycle between the different types using +F2+.
|
||||
There are two major types of displays: televisions and monitors. Monitors generally have
|
||||
higher quality (sharper) displays. The displays show the normal visible area of the NTSC
|
||||
video signal generated by the emulated Apple ][ machine.
|
||||
|
||||
==== Monitors
|
||||
|
||||
The emulator provides a color monitor, and a green monochrome monitor.
|
||||
These emulate standard, no-frills NTSC monitors. The most noticeable characteristic of a monitor
|
||||
is the horizontal display of pixels. Monitors react faster than TVs, so two adjacent pixels will
|
||||
not merge together; both will be distinctly visible, with blackness between them. For example,
|
||||
type in the following Applesoft command, then cycle through the display types. The monitors
|
||||
will show thin, vertical, green lines; TVs will show continuous horizontal lines.
|
||||
|
||||
--------
|
||||
GR : COLOR=4 : HLIN 10,20 AT 10
|
||||
--------
|
||||
|
||||
==== Televisions
|
||||
|
||||
Televisions react more slowly to
|
||||
changes in the incoming video signal than monitors do, and as a result, horizontal pixels will
|
||||
merge together, forming a more uniform appearance. EPPLE ]['s television mode emulates the
|
||||
signal decoding circuitry of a real television. This includes separating out the ``chroma'' portion
|
||||
of the incoming NTSC video signal using a filter algorithm, and _calculating_ the color to display.
|
||||
|
||||
==== Scan Lines
|
||||
|
||||
NTSC displays (TVs or monitors) usually receive signals that are interlaced. However, the
|
||||
Apple ][ doesn't generate interlaced screens. This causes blank rows between each displayed
|
||||
row of pixels. The EPPLE ][ emulates this behavior, but also allows you to ``fill in'' these
|
||||
black rows with a copy of the row above it, for a more continuous display (vertically). Use
|
||||
the F4 key to toggle between these two modes.
|
||||
|
||||
==== Resolution
|
||||
|
||||
The Apple ][s are commonly documented as having a resolution of 280x192 pixels, and to an
|
||||
extent this is true. Vertically there are 192 pixels, but since there is no interlacing,
|
||||
it is more accurate to display them with one blank space between each. So the EPPLE ][ has
|
||||
two times 192, or 384, vertical pixels in its display. Horizontally there are 280 pixels, but
|
||||
each could also be shifted right one-half dot, allowing for two times 280, or 560, different
|
||||
horizontal displayable positions. To emulate this, the EPPLE ][ shows each emulated pixel as
|
||||
two pixels wide, and displays an emulated half-dot shift as an actual one pixel shift. So the
|
||||
display area of the EPPLE ][ is 560x384. There is an informational area below and to the
|
||||
right of the emulated display that shows various statistics of the emulator. So the total screen
|
||||
area used by the EPPLE ][ is a standard 640x480 pixels.
|
||||
|
||||
==== Full Screen
|
||||
|
||||
The EPPLE ][ can run in either full-screen mode, or within a window. Use the +F3+ key to toggle
|
||||
between the two.
|
||||
|
||||
==== Informational Area
|
||||
|
||||
The area at the bottom and the right of the EPPLE ][ display show various information about
|
||||
the emulator.
|
||||
|
||||
* POWER light
|
||||
* current cards in SLOTS
|
||||
* CASSETTE tape information
|
||||
* emulated CPU speed (MHz)
|
||||
* function-keys help
|
||||
Binary file not shown.
|
Before Width: | Height: | Size: 25 KiB |
Binary file not shown.
|
Before Width: | Height: | Size: 14 KiB |
|
|
@ -1,73 +0,0 @@
|
|||
== Download
|
||||
|
||||
[TIP]
|
||||
Usable Apple ROMs (proprietary
|
||||
footnoteref:[disclaimer,You must
|
||||
respect the fact that the Apple
|
||||
System Software and
|
||||
Apple Disk Operating System (DOS) Software are
|
||||
_proprietary_ software; they are copyright by Apple and/or others. This web page is not
|
||||
providing any advice as to the legality of any copying or downloading you may perform.
|
||||
])
|
||||
are available at the http://mosher.mine.nu/apple2/[Apple II Library].
|
||||
|
||||
The following software is licensed under
|
||||
http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0-standalone.html[GPLv3].
|
||||
|
||||
Epple ][ Program:: link:download/epple2-{VERSION}.tar.gz[epple2-{VERSION}.tar.gz]
|
||||
|
||||
See <<building>> on how to build from sources.
|
||||
|
||||
Source code is hosted on github:
|
||||
https://github.com/cmosher01/Epple-II/[Epple-II]
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== What To Download
|
||||
|
||||
=== Epple ][ Program—The Hardware (Emulated)
|
||||
|
||||
The _Epple ][ Program_ package is the emulator itself, which emulates the
|
||||
Apple ][ or Apple ][ plus _hardware_, as well as the
|
||||
<<cards>> hardware. This is the main program, so you will
|
||||
certainly need to download this package. To have a full functioning emulator,
|
||||
you will also need System ROMs and Card ROMs, as described in the following
|
||||
sections.
|
||||
|
||||
anchor:firmware[]
|
||||
|
||||
=== System ROMs—The Main System Firmware (Demo or Real)
|
||||
|
||||
Since the Epple ][ program emulates only the hardware, you will also need to download some _system software_
|
||||
for it to run. This is commonly called ``firmware'' or ``ROMs,'' because it is stored in the
|
||||
read-only memory area of the emulated system. The original system software on the
|
||||
Apple ][ machines is copyright by Apple, and is proprietary. If you own an actual
|
||||
Apple ][ or Apple ][ plus machine, you can copy footnoteref:[disclaimer] the firmware
|
||||
from it ($D000-$FFFF) (into a file on your PC) and use it. Alternatively, you can
|
||||
download footnoteref:[disclaimer] the firmware images from the http://mosher.mine.nu/apple2/[Apple II Library].
|
||||
|
||||
If you do not want to download the proprietary firmware, you can still use the emulator (albeit
|
||||
in a rudimentary manner) with the free (GPLv3) _System ROM (Demo)_ package (included with the EPPLE ][ download).
|
||||
The source code is also available; you can
|
||||
assemble it using the http://www.floodgap.com/retrotech/xa/[xa Assembler] .
|
||||
The Demo System ROM only provides commands to dump or set memory bytes,
|
||||
or run a program in memory. It is not compatible with any Apple software, nor can it read from disks.
|
||||
It's just a free simple demo system to make the emulator do something reasonable.
|
||||
|
||||
=== Card ROMs—The Peripheral Card Firmware
|
||||
|
||||
If you are going to use the Disk ][ Controller peripheral card (which you almost certainly will, if
|
||||
you want to read any floppy disk images), you will need to have to original ROMs from Apple.
|
||||
No demo of the Disk ROMs are provided here; you will need to
|
||||
use the original ROMs, which can be obtained from an original machine (by copying footnoteref:[disclaimer]
|
||||
it from $C600-$C6FF into a file on the PC), or by downloading footnoteref:[disclaimer] it
|
||||
from the http://mosher.mine.nu/apple2/[Apple II Library].
|
||||
(And, of course, you will need the real Apple System ROM, as noted in the previous section,
|
||||
not the Demo System ROM.)
|
||||
|
||||
If you are using any of the clock, the standard output, or the
|
||||
standard input <<cards>>, you will need to download their firmware as well,
|
||||
which are contained in the _Card ROMs_ package. You can choose either binary format
|
||||
(ready to run) or source format (to assemble it yourself using the
|
||||
http://www.floodgap.com/retrotech/xa/[xa Assembler]).
|
||||
If you are _not_ going to use the stdin, stdout, or clock
|
||||
cards, then you do not need to download this package.
|
||||
Binary file not shown.
|
Before Width: | Height: | Size: 605 B |
BIN
doc/gplrom.png
BIN
doc/gplrom.png
Binary file not shown.
|
Before Width: | Height: | Size: 43 KiB |
Binary file not shown.
|
Before Width: | Height: | Size: 2.9 KiB |
|
|
@ -1,64 +0,0 @@
|
|||
Epple ][
|
||||
========
|
||||
Christopher A. Mosher <cmosher01@gmail.com>
|
||||
:icons:
|
||||
:iconsdir: .
|
||||
:toclevels: 3
|
||||
:toc2:
|
||||
|
||||
image::epple2logo.png[]
|
||||
|
||||
== Introduction
|
||||
|
||||
Epple ][ is an emulator of the original APPLE ][ and APPLE ][ PLUS
|
||||
computers from http://www.apple.com/[Apple, Inc.] It
|
||||
runs on Windows and Linux platforms, and is released under
|
||||
http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0-standalone.html[GPLv3]
|
||||
image:gplv3logo.png[GPLv3]
|
||||
|
||||
It is written in C++ and is designed with cross-platform
|
||||
portability in mind. It uses the http://www.libsdl.org/[SDL] graphics library.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== Features
|
||||
|
||||
* Cycle-accurate: emulates all MOS 6502 CPU cycles including ``phantom reads''
|
||||
* Video display is synchronized with CPU
|
||||
* NTSC video signal emulation: all video quirks emulated accurately
|
||||
* Revision 0 motherboard (optional)
|
||||
* Multiple display types: monitor and TV emulation
|
||||
* Can run full-screen or in a window
|
||||
* 640x480 resolution
|
||||
* Floating data bus, and video scanner
|
||||
* Cards: Disk ][, language, firmware, clock
|
||||
* Accurate drive controller logic state sequencer emulation (16 and 13 sector disks)
|
||||
* WOZ 2 disk image format, supports all copy-protected disks
|
||||
* Drive emulates track arm; accurately writes quarter-tracks
|
||||
* Paddles (mouse emulates two paddles)
|
||||
* Cassette tape interface
|
||||
* PR#1 writes to standard output
|
||||
* Accurate keyboard emulation, including the repeat key
|
||||
* POWER light
|
||||
|
||||
include::screenshots.asciidoc[]
|
||||
|
||||
include::download.asciidoc[]
|
||||
|
||||
include::configuration.asciidoc[]
|
||||
|
||||
include::usermanual.asciidoc[]
|
||||
|
||||
include::building.asciidoc[]
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
''''
|
||||
|
||||
[small]#Copyright (C) 2009,2012, by
|
||||
mailto:cmosher01@gmail.com[Christopher A. Mosher],
|
||||
Shelton CT, USA.#
|
||||
|
||||
image:80x15.png[Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike 3.0 USA License]
|
||||
|
||||
[small]#This web site is licensed under the
|
||||
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/us/[Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike 3.0 USA License].#
|
||||
|
|
@ -1,56 +0,0 @@
|
|||
=== Keyboard
|
||||
|
||||
The EPPLE ][ emulates the original Apple ][ keyboard. The original Apple ][
|
||||
keyboard had symbols in different places than current common PC keyboards. For
|
||||
example, Shift-2 on the Apple ][ produces a double quote, but on a PC keyboard
|
||||
it produces an at-sign. For ease of typing, the EPPLE ][ emulator does not
|
||||
mimic the positions of the original keys, but rather mimics the symbols on
|
||||
the current PC keyboard. So, for example, if you type Shift-2 on the PC
|
||||
keyboard into the EPPLE ][, it produces an at-sign, as you would normally expect.
|
||||
|
||||
The Apple ][ keyboard didn't produce lower-case letters; neither does the emulator.
|
||||
Also, the Apple couldn't produce an opening square bracket ([), braces, vertical
|
||||
bar, backslash. There were no up- or down-arrow keys. You cannot type these into
|
||||
the emulator, either. There are other, unusual, cases that are emulated correctly,
|
||||
as well, such as typing Control in conjunction with a number key simply produces
|
||||
that number. So typing a Control-3 is the same as just typing a 3. Also, typing
|
||||
Shift-Control-2 produces the NUL character (ASCII $80).
|
||||
|
||||
The Apple ][ keyboards didn't automatically repeat typing characters when a
|
||||
key was held down. Instead, the user would hold down the REPT (``repeat'') key
|
||||
while holding down the key that was to be repeated. On the EPPLE ][, this
|
||||
behavior is emulated, and the F10 key is used as the REPT key.
|
||||
|
||||
The Apple ][ had no keyboard buffer (actually, it had a buffer of one character).
|
||||
So if you typed several characters on the keyboard before the currently running
|
||||
program had a chance to read them, they would get lost (only the final character
|
||||
typed would be remembered). This behavior can be
|
||||
toggled on or off in the EPPLE ][. By default, the EPPLE ][ will buffer up any
|
||||
characters you type and deliver them to the emulated machine when it asks for
|
||||
them. However, the Apple program must be written properly to allow this to work.
|
||||
Some Apple ][ programs (like maybe some games) may not work correctly in this
|
||||
respect, so you may want to turn off buffering in these cases. With buffering
|
||||
turned off, the EPPLE ][ accurately emulates the original Apple ][. Use the F12
|
||||
key to toggle the keyboard buffering. Note that pasting from the clipboard (with
|
||||
the Insert key) will most definitely cause keys to be lost if the keyboard
|
||||
buffer is turned off. So if you have a big Applesoft program in the clipboard
|
||||
and you want to paste it into the EPPLE ][ correctly, make sure the keyboard
|
||||
buffer is on.
|
||||
|
||||
.Special Keys
|
||||
* +F1+ Emulates the POWER switch on the back of the Apple ][.
|
||||
* +F2+ Cycles among different display types (TV, monitor, etc.).
|
||||
* +F3+ Toggles between full-screen or window display.
|
||||
* +F4+ Toggles between showing scan lines on the display, or duplicating
|
||||
each scan line to the following line, to fill-in the otherwise black line.
|
||||
* +F5+ Go to ``command entry'' mode.
|
||||
* +F6+ Emulates the RESET key.
|
||||
* +F7+ Pastes characters from the clipboard into the emulated Apple
|
||||
(as if they had been typed on the keyboard).
|
||||
* +F8+ Save a bitmap file of the current EPPLE ][ screen.
|
||||
The file will be in the default directory, named +ep2_YYYYMMDDHHMMSS.bmp+.
|
||||
* +F9+ Quit the EPPLE ][ program, immediately!
|
||||
* +F10+ Emulates the REPT key.
|
||||
* +F11+ Toggles between running the emulator at authentic speed
|
||||
(1.02 MHz CPU), or as fast as possible.
|
||||
* +F12+ Toggles the keyboard buffer.
|
||||
BIN
doc/make.png
BIN
doc/make.png
Binary file not shown.
|
Before Width: | Height: | Size: 273 B |
BIN
doc/note.png
BIN
doc/note.png
Binary file not shown.
|
Before Width: | Height: | Size: 2.4 KiB |
|
|
@ -1,6 +0,0 @@
|
|||
=== Overview
|
||||
|
||||
Epple ][ (the Emulated Apple ][ is a free (as in GPLv3), cross-platform
|
||||
(Windows, Linux) emulator of the Apple ][ and Apple ][ plus computers
|
||||
from Apple, Inc. It strives for accurate emulation of the original machines,
|
||||
with a few extra features added.
|
||||
|
|
@ -1,12 +0,0 @@
|
|||
=== Paddles
|
||||
|
||||
The Epple ][ provides two paddles to the Apple ][ machine.
|
||||
One paddle is controlled by moving the mouse left and right; the other
|
||||
paddle is controlled by moving the mouse up and down. The paddle buttons
|
||||
are emulated by the mouse buttons (left and right click).
|
||||
|
||||
In
|
||||
http://www.scribd.com/doc/201423/Understanding-the-Apple-II-by-Jim-Sather-1983Quality-Software[Understanding the Apple II],
|
||||
on page 7-33, Jim Sather describes soldering fixed resistors across a game connector
|
||||
to create two real-time clock references. This is emulated by the Epple ][. Paddle timers 2 and 3
|
||||
are 100-microsecond and 1-millisecond references, respectively.
|
||||
Binary file not shown.
|
Before Width: | Height: | Size: 12 KiB |
BIN
doc/prodos.png
BIN
doc/prodos.png
Binary file not shown.
|
Before Width: | Height: | Size: 1.7 KiB |
BIN
doc/redhat.png
BIN
doc/redhat.png
Binary file not shown.
|
Before Width: | Height: | Size: 1.7 KiB |
|
|
@ -1,223 +0,0 @@
|
|||
== Screenshots
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
=== DOS 3.3 System Master boot
|
||||
|
||||
image::dos330boot.png[]
|
||||
|
||||
Here we've configured an Apple ][ plus, with a disk
|
||||
controller in slot 6, and a language card in slot 0.
|
||||
We've booted the DOS 3.3 System Master disk. It correctly
|
||||
identifies the machine as an Apple ][ plus, and then
|
||||
loads Integer BASIC into the language card. You can switch
|
||||
between Applesoft and Integer BASIC by using the +FP+ and
|
||||
+INT+ commands.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
=== DOS 3.1 System Master on Revision 0 motherboard
|
||||
|
||||
image::dos310rev0.png[]
|
||||
|
||||
Here we've configured an Apple ][ (Integer BASIC ROMs),
|
||||
with a Revision Zero motherboard, and a disk
|
||||
controller (with 13-sector ROMs) in slot 6. With a
|
||||
revision 0 motherboard, when the machine is powered-on,
|
||||
the CPU doesn't start actually running until you
|
||||
manually press the RESET button. Also, the old Monitor
|
||||
ROMs do not boot from the disk drives automatically;
|
||||
you need to type +C600G+ to boot.
|
||||
We've booted the DOS 3.1 System Master disk and done a
|
||||
catalog of it. As you can see, with a revision 0 motherboard,
|
||||
the text is displayed in green and purple, which are also the
|
||||
only two HIRES colors. Later revisions
|
||||
of the motherboard added a ``color burst killer'' which is
|
||||
active during text mode, so the text would be strictly white.
|
||||
Two more HIRES colors, blue and orange, were also added in
|
||||
later revisions.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
=== PRODOS 1.1.1 boot
|
||||
|
||||
image::prodos.png[]
|
||||
|
||||
Here we've configured an Apple ][ plus with language card
|
||||
and disk drive. We're booting a PRODOS 1.1.1 disk.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
=== Bishop's Apple Split
|
||||
|
||||
image::applesplit.png[]
|
||||
|
||||
The October 1982 issue of http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Softalk[Softalk]
|
||||
featured an article by Bob Bishop entitled
|
||||
http://rich12345.tripod.com/aiivideo/softalk.html[Have an Apple Split], which describes
|
||||
in some detail the inner workings of the Apple ]['s video processing. Listings 1 and 2 from that
|
||||
article show a short Applesoft program and assembly language subroutine that allow the Apple ][
|
||||
to have a screen split between text and graphics display. To achieve this on the EPPLE ][,
|
||||
copy the following text and paste it into the emulator (at the Applesoft +]+ prompt). Since the
|
||||
EPPLE ][ accurately emulates the video scanning and timing of the original Apple ][s, this
|
||||
``split screen'' technique works successfully.
|
||||
The rest of the behavior described in the article (the floating data bus) is also emulated
|
||||
faithfully by the EPPLE ][.
|
||||
|
||||
[source,vbs]
|
||||
---------------------------------
|
||||
CALL -151
|
||||
|
||||
300:8D 52 C0 A9 E0 A2 04 CD 51 C0 D0 F9 CA D0 F8 A9
|
||||
310:A0 A2 04 CD 50 C0 D0 F9 CA D0 F8 8D 51 C0 60
|
||||
|
||||
E000G
|
||||
|
||||
100 HOME
|
||||
|
||||
200 FOR K = 0 TO 39
|
||||
210 POKE 1448+K, 14*16
|
||||
220 POKE 2000+K, 10*16
|
||||
230 COLOR = K+4
|
||||
240 VLIN 24, 45 AT K
|
||||
250 NEXT K
|
||||
|
||||
300 VTAB 6 : HTAB 17
|
||||
310 PRINT "APPLE II"
|
||||
|
||||
400 CALL 768
|
||||
500 GOTO 400
|
||||
|
||||
RUN
|
||||
---------------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
=== Mysterious Pink Line
|
||||
|
||||
image::pinkmystery.png[]
|
||||
|
||||
Jim Sather's book
|
||||
http://www.scribd.com/doc/201423/Understanding-the-Apple-II-by-Jim-Sather-1983Quality-Software[Understanding the Apple II],
|
||||
which was the primary
|
||||
reference for the internal design of the EPPLE ][ emulator, describes the video
|
||||
generation process of the Apple ][, in great detail, in Chapter 8.
|
||||
On page 8-21 he shows a simple Applesoft BASIC program (shown below)
|
||||
that shows an example of one of the hi-res idiosyncrasies on the Apple ][.
|
||||
The program would logically draw three orange lines, but due to the
|
||||
video cutoff and extension of half-dot shifted pixels, instead the right
|
||||
line is brown, and there is a ``mysterious pink line'' (actually magenta)
|
||||
on the far left of the screen. The EPPLE ][ faithfully emulates this behavior.
|
||||
|
||||
[source,vbs]
|
||||
---------------------------------
|
||||
NEW
|
||||
|
||||
10 HGR : HCOLOR = 5 : HPLOT 5,159 TO 5,0 TO 279,0 TO 279,159
|
||||
|
||||
RUN
|
||||
---------------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
=== Display Aspect Ratio
|
||||
|
||||
image::aspectratio.png[]
|
||||
|
||||
Jim Sather also describes the aspect ratio of the Apple ][ when
|
||||
displayed on a TV screen (p. 8-28). Software developers would need
|
||||
to take this into account when trying to draw accurate shapes.
|
||||
The EPPLE ][ emulates the correct aspect ratio.
|
||||
For example, the following Applesoft BASIC program draws a
|
||||
rectangle, and a proper square:
|
||||
|
||||
[source,vbs]
|
||||
---------------------------------
|
||||
NEW
|
||||
|
||||
10 HGR
|
||||
15 REM
|
||||
16 REM RECTANGLE (VIOLET)
|
||||
20 A = 36 : B = 136
|
||||
30 HCOLOR = 2
|
||||
40 HPLOT A,A TO A,B TO B,B TO B,A TO A,A
|
||||
45 REM
|
||||
46 REM SQUARE (GREEN)
|
||||
50 A = 25 : B = 147
|
||||
60 HCOLOR = 1
|
||||
70 HPLOT A,A TO A,B TO (B*1.19+.5),B TO (B*1.19+.5),A TO A,A
|
||||
|
||||
RUN
|
||||
HOME
|
||||
---------------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
=== Split Screen HIRES/LORES colors
|
||||
|
||||
image::splitcolorstv.png[]
|
||||
image::splitcolorsmon.png[]
|
||||
|
||||
Jim Sather's book
|
||||
http://www.scribd.com/doc/201423/Understanding-the-Apple-II-by-Jim-Sather-1983Quality-Software[Understanding the Apple II],
|
||||
shows an Applesoft BASIC
|
||||
program and assembly language subroutine on pages 3-16 and 3-17 (reproduced
|
||||
below) that produce the display shown here. The screen is split between HIRES
|
||||
and LORES graphics by a timed loop that manipulates the screen switches.
|
||||
(Press any key repeatedly to move the position of the split.)
|
||||
|
||||
Notice that the Apple ][ can actually produce more HIRES colors than are
|
||||
documented in the standard Apple reference manuals. White, black, green,
|
||||
purple, blue, and orange are normally documented, but by careful manipulation
|
||||
of the high-bit (half-dot shift indicator) of the HIRES display byte, many
|
||||
other colors can be produced. The additional colors match some LORES colors.
|
||||
Also notice that the text at the bottom of the screen is colored green and
|
||||
purple while in mixed text/graphics mode. This is because the ``color
|
||||
burst killer'' circuit is not active while displaying graphics on the
|
||||
Apple ][ machines.
|
||||
|
||||
[source,vbs]
|
||||
---------------------------------
|
||||
CALL -151
|
||||
1F00:AC 54 C0 A0 27 20 27 1F
|
||||
1F08:AC 10 C0 AC 00 C0 30 F3
|
||||
1F10:69 01 29 01 AA BC 56 C0
|
||||
1F18:A2 08 20 31 1F A0 31 20
|
||||
1F20:27 1F 18 90 E6 D0 01 88
|
||||
1F28:88 EA D0 F9 60 48 68 EA
|
||||
1F30:EA A0 62 20 27 1F EA CA
|
||||
1F38:D0 F3 60
|
||||
|
||||
E000G
|
||||
30 HGR : HOME : VTAB 21 : PRINT "1 7 D 2 8 E B 4 5 A 3 6 C 9 F 8"
|
||||
40 DIM COLR(39), X(21)
|
||||
100 FOR A = 0 TO 39 : READ COLR(A) : COLOR = COLR(A) : VLIN 0, 39 AT A : NEXT A
|
||||
200 FOR A = 0 TO 21 : READ COLR(A) : READ X(A) : HCOLOR = COLR(A)
|
||||
210 HPLOT X(A), 0 TO X(A), 159 : NEXT A
|
||||
220 FOR A = 8319 TO 16383 STEP 128 : POKE A, 64 : NEXT A
|
||||
300 CALL 7936
|
||||
400 REM LORES DATA
|
||||
410 DATA 1,0,7,7,0,13,13,0,2,2,0,8,8,0,14,14,0,11,11,0
|
||||
420 DATA 4,4,0,0,5,0,0,10,0,3,0,6,0,12,0,9,0,15,0,8
|
||||
500 REM HIRES DATA
|
||||
510 DATA 4,0,3,20,4,21,3,41,4,42,7,62,7,83,7,104,3,105,7,125,3,126,7,159,3,161
|
||||
520 DATA 7,180,3,182,3,206,7,220,3,233,7,247,3,262,3,263,7,279
|
||||
|
||||
RUN
|
||||
---------------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
=== Miscellaneous
|
||||
|
||||
image::gplrom.png[]
|
||||
|
||||
Example of the Demo System ROM provided with the EPPLE ][ emulator.
|
||||
|
||||
image::static.png[]
|
||||
|
||||
Random TV "static" when no video signal is present.
|
||||
|
||||
image::apple2.png[]
|
||||
|
||||
Apple System ROM showing the APPLE ][ title.
|
||||
|
|
@ -1,9 +0,0 @@
|
|||
=== Speaker
|
||||
|
||||
The Apple ][ could generate sound via a speaker that generated square wave
|
||||
audio. A program could read memory location $C030 to toggle the speaker and
|
||||
generate a ``click'' sound.
|
||||
|
||||
The Epple ][ emulator will generate sounds from the emulated Apple and
|
||||
send them to the audio device. It generates 8-bit mono sound, with a 22,050 Hz
|
||||
sampling rate.
|
||||
Binary file not shown.
|
Before Width: | Height: | Size: 2.1 KiB |
Binary file not shown.
|
Before Width: | Height: | Size: 13 KiB |
Binary file not shown.
|
Before Width: | Height: | Size: 23 KiB |
BIN
doc/static.png
BIN
doc/static.png
Binary file not shown.
|
Before Width: | Height: | Size: 293 KiB |
BIN
doc/tip.png
BIN
doc/tip.png
Binary file not shown.
|
Before Width: | Height: | Size: 2.7 KiB |
|
|
@ -1,17 +0,0 @@
|
|||
== User Manual
|
||||
|
||||
include::overview.asciidoc[]
|
||||
|
||||
include::commands.asciidoc[]
|
||||
|
||||
include::display.asciidoc[]
|
||||
|
||||
include::keyboard.asciidoc[]
|
||||
|
||||
include::cards.asciidoc[]
|
||||
|
||||
include::cassette.asciidoc[]
|
||||
|
||||
include::paddles.asciidoc[]
|
||||
|
||||
include::speaker.asciidoc[]
|
||||
BIN
doc/warning.png
BIN
doc/warning.png
Binary file not shown.
|
Before Width: | Height: | Size: 3.1 KiB |
BIN
doc/windows.gif
BIN
doc/windows.gif
Binary file not shown.
|
Before Width: | Height: | Size: 1.5 KiB |
|
|
@ -1,6 +0,0 @@
|
|||
---
|
||||
epple2:
|
||||
build: .
|
||||
command: -c web
|
||||
ports:
|
||||
- "8080:80"
|
||||
|
|
@ -3,4 +3,3 @@ epple2:
|
|||
build: .
|
||||
ports:
|
||||
- "5900:5900"
|
||||
- "8080:80"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ loads Integer BASIC into the language card. You can switch
|
|||
between Applesoft and Integer BASIC by using the `FP` and
|
||||
`INT` commands.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
### DOS 3.1 System Master on Revision 0 motherboard
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ active during text mode, so the text would be strictly white.
|
|||
Two more Hi-Res colors, blue and orange, were also added in
|
||||
later revisions.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
### PRODOS 1.1.1 boot
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ later revisions.
|
|||
Here we've configured an Apple \]\[ plus with language card
|
||||
and disk drive. We're booting a PRODOS 1.1.1 disk.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
### Bishop's Apple Split
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
@ -96,7 +96,7 @@ E000G
|
|||
RUN
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
### Mysterious Pink Line
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
@ -122,7 +122,7 @@ NEW
|
|||
RUN
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
### Display Aspect Ratio
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
@ -154,7 +154,7 @@ RUN
|
|||
HOME
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
### Split Screen HIRES/LORES colors
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
@ -207,7 +207,7 @@ E000G
|
|||
RUN
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
### Miscellaneous
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
@ -215,10 +215,14 @@ RUN
|
|||
|
||||
Example of the Demo System ROM provided with the EPPLE \]\[ emulator.
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Random TV "static" when no video signal is present.
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Apple System ROM showing the APPLE \]\[ title.
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -6,6 +6,8 @@ reference
|
|||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
### Overview
|
||||
|
||||
Epple \]\[ (the Emulated Apple \]\[ is a free (as in GPLv3), cross-platform
|
||||
|
|
@ -13,6 +15,9 @@ Epple \]\[ (the Emulated Apple \]\[ is a free (as in GPLv3), cross-platform
|
|||
from Apple, Inc. It strives for accurate emulation of the original machines,
|
||||
with a few extra features added.
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
### Commands
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
@ -266,6 +271,10 @@ use. The only revisions that make any difference (for now, at least) are 0 or 1.
|
|||
is the original (rare) version of the motherboard, that only had two hi-res
|
||||
colors (green and purple), and always displayed text with green and purple fringes.
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
### Display
|
||||
|
||||
The orignal Apple \]\[s didn't come with a display. The user needed to use either a standard
|
||||
|
|
@ -333,6 +342,10 @@ the emulator.
|
|||
* emulated CPU speed (MHz)
|
||||
* function-keys help
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
### Keyboard
|
||||
|
||||
The EPPLE \]\[ emulates the original Apple \]\[ keyboard. The original Apple \]\[
|
||||
|
|
@ -391,6 +404,10 @@ The file will be in the default directory, named `ep2_YYYYMMDDHHMMSS.bmp`.
|
|||
(1.02 MHz CPU), or as fast as possible.
|
||||
* `F12` Toggles the keyboard buffer.
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
### Peripheral Cards
|
||||
|
||||
#### Disk \]\[ Controller
|
||||
|
|
@ -645,6 +662,8 @@ For example, if you have a stdout card installed, at the Applesoft
|
|||
prompt, type `PR#1`. Whatever you type next will be
|
||||
echoed to standard output. Type `PR#0` to stop echoing.
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
### Cassette Tape Interface
|
||||
|
|
@ -833,6 +852,10 @@ the program. When it is finished, the program will be loaded.
|
|||
HELLO
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
### Paddles
|
||||
|
||||
The Epple \]\[ provides two paddles to the Apple \]\[ machine.
|
||||
|
|
@ -846,6 +869,10 @@ on page 7-33, Jim Sather describes soldering fixed resistors across a game conne
|
|||
to create two real-time clock references. This is emulated by the Epple \]\[. Paddle timers 2 and 3
|
||||
are 100-microsecond and 1-millisecond references, respectively.
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
### Speaker
|
||||
|
||||
The Apple \]\[ could generate sound via a speaker that generated square wave
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,4 +0,0 @@
|
|||
*.msi
|
||||
*.exe
|
||||
*.wixobj
|
||||
*.wixpdb
|
||||
|
|
@ -1,17 +0,0 @@
|
|||
EXTRA_DIST = epple2.wxs
|
||||
|
||||
if HAVE_WINDOWS
|
||||
|
||||
SUFFIXES = .wxs .wixobj .msi
|
||||
|
||||
all: epple2.msi
|
||||
|
||||
epple2.msi: epple2.wixobj ../src/epple2.exe
|
||||
strip -o epple2.exe ../src/epple2.exe
|
||||
light $< -out $@
|
||||
cp $@ $(basename $@)-$(VERSION)$(suffix $@)
|
||||
|
||||
epple2.wixobj: epple2.wxs
|
||||
candle $< -out $@ -dSDLDIR=/bin -dMINGWMDIR=/mingw/bin
|
||||
|
||||
endif
|
||||
|
|
@ -1,66 +0,0 @@
|
|||
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
|
||||
<Wix xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/wix/2006/wi">
|
||||
<Product Id="*" UpgradeCode="b3bb155f-13e7-4cb8-9c7a-61117c93e36c" Version="1.2" Language="1033" Name="Epple2" Manufacturer="Christopher Alan Mosher">
|
||||
<Package InstallerVersion="300" Compressed="yes"/>
|
||||
<Media Id="1" Cabinet="Epple2.cab" EmbedCab="yes" />
|
||||
|
||||
<Directory Id="TARGETDIR" Name="SourceDir">
|
||||
<Directory Id="ProgramFilesFolder">
|
||||
<Directory Id="APPLICATIONROOTDIRECTORY" Name="Epple2">
|
||||
<Directory Id="bindot" Name=".">
|
||||
<Directory Id="bin" Name="bin" />
|
||||
</Directory>
|
||||
<Directory Id="etcdot" Name=".">
|
||||
<Directory Id="etc" Name="etc">
|
||||
<Directory Id="conf" Name="epple2"/>
|
||||
</Directory>
|
||||
</Directory>
|
||||
</Directory>
|
||||
</Directory>
|
||||
<Directory Id="ProgramMenuFolder" Name="Programs">
|
||||
<Directory Id="ApplicationProgramsFolder" Name="Epple2"/>
|
||||
</Directory>
|
||||
</Directory>
|
||||
|
||||
<DirectoryRef Id="bin">
|
||||
<Component Id="epple2.exe" Guid="ffd2b182-9144-42c7-a836-2355f132b90a">
|
||||
<File Id="epple2.exe" Source="epple2.exe" KeyPath="yes" Checksum="yes"/>
|
||||
<File Id="SDLDLL" Name="sdl2.dll" Source="$(var.SDLDIR)\SDL2.dll" />
|
||||
</Component>
|
||||
</DirectoryRef>
|
||||
|
||||
<DirectoryRef Id="ApplicationProgramsFolder">
|
||||
<Component Id="ApplicationShortcut" Guid="3ad5f6f0-9def-468a-b12b-b01bebdc754a">
|
||||
<Shortcut Id="ApplicationStartMenuShortcut"
|
||||
Name="Epple2"
|
||||
Description="Emulated Apple 2"
|
||||
Target="[bin]epple2.exe"
|
||||
WorkingDirectory="APPLICATIONROOTDIRECTORY"/>
|
||||
<Shortcut Id="UninstallProduct"
|
||||
Name="Uninstall Epple2"
|
||||
Description="Uninstalls Epple2"
|
||||
Target="[System64Folder]msiexec.exe"
|
||||
Arguments="/x [ProductCode]"/>
|
||||
<RemoveFolder Id="RemoveApplicationProgramsFolder" Directory="ApplicationProgramsFolder" On="uninstall"/>
|
||||
<RegistryValue Root="HKCU" Key="Software\Mosher\Epple2" Name="installed" Type="integer" Value="1" KeyPath="yes"/>
|
||||
</Component>
|
||||
</DirectoryRef>
|
||||
|
||||
<DirectoryRef Id="conf">
|
||||
<Component Id="ConfigFiles" Guid="73840760-f488-4b60-8bc2-ccdf2196153d">
|
||||
<File Id="Config" Name="epple2.conf" Source="..\conf\epple2.conf" Vital="yes" />
|
||||
<File Id="Config_rev0bare" Name="epple2.rev0bare.conf" Source="..\conf\epple2.rev0bare.conf" Vital="yes" />
|
||||
<File Id="Config_a2bare" Name="epple2.a2bare.conf" Source="..\conf\epple2.a2bare.conf" Vital="yes" />
|
||||
<File Id="Config_a2dos31" Name="epple2.a2dos31.conf" Source="..\conf\epple2.a2dos31.conf" Vital="yes" />
|
||||
<File Id="Config_a2dos33" Name="epple2.a2dos33.conf" Source="..\conf\epple2.a2dos33.conf" Vital="yes" />
|
||||
<File Id="Config_a2loaded" Name="epple2.a2loaded.conf" Source="..\conf\epple2.a2loaded.conf" Vital="yes" />
|
||||
</Component>
|
||||
</DirectoryRef>
|
||||
|
||||
<Feature Id="MainApplication" Title="Main Application" Level="1">
|
||||
<ComponentRef Id="epple2.exe" />
|
||||
<ComponentRef Id="ApplicationShortcut" />
|
||||
<ComponentRef Id="ConfigFiles" />
|
||||
</Feature>
|
||||
</Product>
|
||||
</Wix>
|
||||
27
nginx.conf
27
nginx.conf
|
|
@ -1,27 +0,0 @@
|
|||
user root;
|
||||
pid /run/nginx.pid;
|
||||
|
||||
events {
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
http {
|
||||
port_in_redirect on;
|
||||
disable_symlinks off;
|
||||
|
||||
sendfile on;
|
||||
tcp_nopush on;
|
||||
tcp_nodelay on;
|
||||
|
||||
include /etc/nginx/mime.types;
|
||||
|
||||
ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
|
||||
|
||||
error_log stderr debug;
|
||||
access_log stderr;
|
||||
|
||||
gzip on;
|
||||
gzip_disable "msie6";
|
||||
|
||||
include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
|
||||
include /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/*;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
|
@ -1,5 +0,0 @@
|
|||
[supervisord]
|
||||
nodaemon=true
|
||||
|
||||
[include]
|
||||
files=/etc/supervisor/epple2.supervisor
|
||||
|
|
@ -1,5 +0,0 @@
|
|||
[supervisord]
|
||||
nodaemon=true
|
||||
|
||||
[include]
|
||||
files=/etc/supervisor/web.supervisor /etc/supervisor/epple2.supervisor
|
||||
|
|
@ -1,5 +0,0 @@
|
|||
[supervisord]
|
||||
nodaemon=true
|
||||
|
||||
[include]
|
||||
files=/etc/supervisor/web.supervisor
|
||||
|
|
@ -1,5 +0,0 @@
|
|||
[program:nginx]
|
||||
command=nginx -g "daemon off;"
|
||||
stdout_logfile=/dev/stdout
|
||||
redirect_stderr=true
|
||||
stdout_logfile_maxbytes=0
|
||||
|
|
@ -1,3 +1,6 @@
|
|||
[supervisord]
|
||||
nodaemon=true
|
||||
|
||||
[program:Xvfb]
|
||||
command=Xvfb -screen 0 640x572x24 -ac
|
||||
stdout_logfile=/dev/stdout
|
||||
Loading…
Reference in New Issue