mirror of
https://github.com/mauiaaron/apple2.git
synced 2024-12-24 18:31:51 +00:00
3abd2e87aa
* Added configure.ac and non-recursive Makefile.am
* Modularized source into subdirectories
* Simplified header inclusion
235 lines
7.3 KiB
Groff
235 lines
7.3 KiB
Groff
.\" Apple //e emulator manpage
|
|
.\"
|
|
.\" MODIFICATION HISTORY
|
|
.\" v0.8 by Aaron Culliney @ BitR0t.com Feb 2014.
|
|
.\" v0.5 by Aaron Culliney <chernabog@baldmountain.bbn.com>, Feb 1998.
|
|
.\" v0.6 by Aaron Culliney <chernabog@baldmountain.bbn.com>, Aug 1998.
|
|
.\" This code has nothing to do with my employer, GTE Internetworking,
|
|
.\" BBN Technologies. It was written completely on my own time and on
|
|
.\" my own machine.
|
|
.\"
|
|
.TH APPLE2IX 6 "v0.8 February 2014"
|
|
.UC 7
|
|
.SH NAME
|
|
apple2ix \- Apple //e emulator
|
|
.SH SYNOPSIS
|
|
.ft B
|
|
apple2ix
|
|
.ft R
|
|
.SH DESCRIPTION
|
|
.I apple2ix
|
|
emulates a 128k Apple //e computer. To use the emulator effectively you need to
|
|
acquire the original //e ROM file which is not distributed due to copyright
|
|
reasons. The emulator reads standard 143360-byte and 232960-byte disk image
|
|
files with
|
|
.I .dsk
|
|
,
|
|
.I .do
|
|
, and
|
|
.I .nib
|
|
suffixes.
|
|
.PP
|
|
There are only a few command line options:
|
|
.TP
|
|
.I --help
|
|
Display a quick help
|
|
.TP
|
|
.I --version
|
|
Display version of emulator
|
|
.TP
|
|
.I --noshm
|
|
Run emulator with no shared memory (for remote X11 desktops)
|
|
.PP
|
|
.ft R
|
|
.SH THE .apple2 FILE
|
|
The emulator reads user preferences from a
|
|
.I .apple2
|
|
file located in your home directory. This file is auto-magically created for
|
|
you.
|
|
.I .apple2
|
|
You can edit the settings using your favorite editor, but most of the settings
|
|
can be adjusted from the emulator itself (see menus section below).
|
|
.TP
|
|
.I speed
|
|
Multiple of the Apple //e CPU speed. 1.0 attempts to match the speed of the
|
|
//e. 2.0 is twice as fast. 0.5 is half.
|
|
.TP
|
|
.I altspeed
|
|
Alternate speed setting. F9 key in emulator will toggle between this and the
|
|
regular configured speed. This is useful to slow or speed up emulation as
|
|
needed.
|
|
.TP
|
|
.I disk path
|
|
Toplevel path of disk images directory. Personally I like
|
|
/path/to/your/home/directory/.apple2ix/disks
|
|
.TP
|
|
.I color
|
|
Color modes. One of Black/white, color, interpolated.
|
|
.TP
|
|
.I video
|
|
The size of the emulation 1X, 2X
|
|
.TP
|
|
.I volume
|
|
Speaker Volume setting 0-10
|
|
.TP
|
|
.I joystick
|
|
Off, joy keypad, or pc joystick
|
|
.TP
|
|
.I pc joystick parms
|
|
PC Joystick calibration parameters. This is best adjusted from the calibration
|
|
routine from within the emulator. Press F10 to bring up the settings menu and
|
|
select Calibrate Joystick.
|
|
If the emulator complains that it cannot open the joystick device, make sure
|
|
your joystick or gamepad is connected to the PC and make sure the Linux joystick
|
|
module is loaded.
|
|
.TP
|
|
.I keypad joystick parms
|
|
Keypad/arrow-keys joystick parameters. Change this through the calibration
|
|
routine from the F10 settings menu.
|
|
.TP
|
|
.I system path
|
|
The directory holding the rom files. The emulator won't run if this is not set
|
|
properly. You can only change this by editing the
|
|
.I .apple2
|
|
file.
|
|
.PP
|
|
A sample .apple2 file:
|
|
.nf
|
|
speed = 1.00
|
|
altspeed = 4.00
|
|
disk path = /usr/local/games/apple2/disks
|
|
color = interpolated
|
|
video = 1X
|
|
volume = 8
|
|
joystick = joy keypad
|
|
system path = /usr/local/games/apple2/rom
|
|
pc joystick parms = 128 128 255 1 255 1
|
|
keypad joystick parms = 8 1
|
|
.fi
|
|
.PP
|
|
.ft R
|
|
.SH ROM FILES
|
|
The emulator requires several ROM files to run.
|
|
.TP
|
|
.I slot6.rom
|
|
You need this file for basic disk drive emulation. It is 256 byte
|
|
memory dump of the consecutive addresses from C600 to C6FF. This file
|
|
is not distributed again due to copyright issues. This file may also
|
|
be named
|
|
.I controller.rom,
|
|
but is referenced internally as
|
|
.I slot6.rom.
|
|
.TP
|
|
.I apple_IIe.rom
|
|
It is the 32K ROM of your 128k Apple //e, a dump of main memory (bank 0)
|
|
addresses C000-FFFF concatenated with auxiliary memory (bank 1) addresses
|
|
C000-FFFF. Because the
|
|
.I apple_IIe.rom
|
|
contains the C600 slot, you can construct the
|
|
.I slot6.rom
|
|
file from this one. The
|
|
.I apple_IIe.rom
|
|
file may also be named
|
|
.I apple2e.rom
|
|
but is referenced internally as
|
|
.I apple_IIe.rom.
|
|
.PP
|
|
.ft R
|
|
.SH DISK IMAGES
|
|
The emulator reads standard DOS3.3-order 143360 byte '.dsk' images (sometimes
|
|
with a '.do' extension and raw-nibble 232960 byte '.nib' images. The emulator
|
|
will also attempt to read and write to compressed disk images with an additional .gz
|
|
extension.
|
|
.PP
|
|
The images are raw binary dumps, containing the tracks from 0 to 34 from the
|
|
original 5.25 disk. For the standard 143360 byte '.dsk' format each track is
|
|
partitioned into sectors of 256 bytes, numbered from 0 to 15.
|
|
.PP
|
|
The raw nibblized 232960-byte images are usually made of programs that have
|
|
non-standard formatting as a means of copy protection. The nibblized format
|
|
attempts to preserve the non-standard format, and so defeats the copy protection
|
|
without "cracking" the program.
|
|
.PP
|
|
To transfer Apple ][ diskettes into one of these formats requires that you own
|
|
an original Apple ][. Since the drives provided by the IBM PC's are not
|
|
compatible with the original Apple ][ drives there are no conversion programs
|
|
directly available. If you have used other Apple ][ emulators it is most likely
|
|
that the files will work with this emulator too. For more information on Apple
|
|
][ disk formats and such, see
|
|
.I Beneath Apple DOS
|
|
by Don Worth and Pieter Lechner, published long ago by Quality Software.
|
|
.PP
|
|
.ft R
|
|
.SH EMULATOR KEYS/MENUS
|
|
.TP
|
|
.I F1
|
|
Interface to switch disk in Drive A, Slot 6. Arrow keys navigate the
|
|
selection. If the disk highlighted is already in the drive, it will
|
|
have a <rw1> or <r1> tag after the name indicating read/write or
|
|
read-only access. Select this disk to eject it. To select a disk,
|
|
you can press 'w' or RETURN to insert it into the drive. Pressing 'w'
|
|
will attempt to open the disk as read/write (if you have permission to
|
|
do so).
|
|
Pressing RETURN defaults to opening the disk read-only. Press
|
|
ESC to accept current settings and exit the menu.
|
|
.TP
|
|
.I F2
|
|
Interface to switch disk in Drive B, Slot 6. Same controls as for
|
|
.I F1.
|
|
.TP
|
|
.I Pause/Break key
|
|
Pause the emulation. Hit a key to resume emulation.
|
|
.TP
|
|
.I F5
|
|
Display the Apple //e keyboard layout.
|
|
.TP
|
|
.I F7
|
|
Enter the Debugger console (if this support was compiled into the
|
|
program). See the file README.debugger that came with the emulator for
|
|
more information.
|
|
.TP
|
|
.I F8
|
|
The boot/welcome screen! Just in case you need to get back here =)
|
|
.TP
|
|
.I F9
|
|
Toggles between the speed and altspeed settings. This is useful to 'fastboot'
|
|
programs, or possibly to slow them down, and then slip back to normal Apple //e
|
|
speed.
|
|
.TP
|
|
.I F10
|
|
General parameter settings menu, including the all-important QUIT option.
|
|
You can edit most of the parameters in your
|
|
.I .apple2
|
|
file from this menu. Adjusting a parameter will auto-magically save it to your
|
|
.I .apple
|
|
preferences file.
|
|
You can also select to calibrate/tune the PC Joystick or keypad joystick here.
|
|
.TP
|
|
.I Special Keys
|
|
The key combination Ctrl-End will trigger an Apple //e reset. Ctrl-AltLeft-End
|
|
operates just like a Ctrl-OpenApple-Reset and reboots the Apple //e. AltLeft
|
|
and AltRight keys correspond to the OpenApple and ClosedApple keys (joystick
|
|
buttons 0 & 1). NOTE: In //e mode try Ctrl-AltRight-End to trigger a system
|
|
self-test. The numeric keypad and general arrow keys are also used for emulated
|
|
joystick movement.
|
|
.ft R
|
|
.SH BUGS AND STUFF
|
|
See the PROBLEMS file that came with the code.
|
|
.ft R
|
|
.SH MORE INFO
|
|
More information is available in the online newsgroups
|
|
.I comp.emulators.apple2,
|
|
and
|
|
.I comp.sys.apple2.
|
|
.PP
|
|
See also:
|
|
.TP
|
|
.I Apple //e Technical Reference Manual
|
|
.TP
|
|
.I Beneath Apple DOS
|
|
.TP
|
|
.I Beneath Apple ProDOS
|
|
.ft R
|
|
.SH AUTHORS
|
|
See the AUTHORS file that was packaged with this software.
|