apple2js/js/apple2io.ts

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import CPU6502 from './cpu6502';
import { Card, Memory, MemoryPages, TapeData, byte, Restorable } from './types';
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import { debug, garbage } from './util';
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import { VideoModes } from './videomodes';
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export type slot = 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7;
export type button = 0 | 1 | 2;
export type paddle = 0 | 1 | 2 | 3;
export type annunciator = 0 | 1 | 2 | 3;
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type Annunciators = Record<annunciator, boolean>;
export interface Apple2IOState {
annunciators: Annunciators;
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cards: Array<unknown | null>;
}
export type SampleListener = (sample: number[]) => void;
const LOC = {
KEYBOARD: 0x00, // keyboard data (latched) (Read),
STROBE: 0x10, // clear bit 7 of keyboard data ($C000)
TAPEOUT: 0x20, // toggle the cassette output.
SPEAKER: 0x30, // toggle speaker diaphragm
C040STB: 0x40, // trigger game port sync
CLRTEXT: 0x50, // display graphics
SETTEXT: 0x51, // display text
CLRMIXED: 0x52, // clear mixed mode- enable full graphics
SETMIXED: 0x53, // enable graphics/text mixed mode
PAGE1: 0x54, // select text/graphics page1
PAGE2: 0x55, // select text/graphics page2
CLRHIRES: 0x56, // select Lo-res
SETHIRES: 0x57, // select Hi-res
CLRAN0: 0x58, // Set annunciator-0 output to 0
SETAN0: 0x59, // Set annunciator-0 output to 1
CLRAN1: 0x5A, // Set annunciator-1 output to 0
SETAN1: 0x5B, // Set annunciator-1 output to 1
CLRAN2: 0x5C, // Set annunciator-2 output to 0
SETAN2: 0x5D, // Set annunciator-2 output to 1
CLRAN3: 0x5E, // Set annunciator-3 output to 0
SETAN3: 0x5F, // Set annunciator-3 output to 1
TAPEIN: 0x60, // bit 7: data from cassette
PB0: 0x61, // game Pushbutton 0 / open apple (command) key data
PB1: 0x62, // game Pushbutton 1 / closed apple (option) key data
PB2: 0x63, // game Pushbutton 2 (read)
PADDLE0: 0x64, // bit 7: status of pdl-0 timer (read)
PADDLE1: 0x65, // bit 7: status of pdl-1 timer (read)
PADDLE2: 0x66, // bit 7: status of pdl-2 timer (read)
PADDLE3: 0x67, // bit 7: status of pdl-3 timer (read)
PDLTRIG: 0x70, // trigger paddles
ACCEL: 0x74, // CPU Speed control
};
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export default class Apple2IO implements MemoryPages, Restorable<Apple2IOState> {
private _slot: Array<Card | null> = new Array<Card | null>(7).fill(null);
private _auxRom: Memory | null = null;
private _khz = 1023;
private _rate = 44000;
private _sample_size = 4096;
private _cycles_per_sample: number;
private _buffer: string[] = [];
private _key = 0;
private _keyDown = false;
private _button = [false, false, false];
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private _paddle = [0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0];
private _phase = -1;
private _sample: number[] = [];
private _sampleIdx = 0;
private _sampleTime = 0;
private _didAudio = false;
private _high = 0.5;
private _low = -0.5;
private _audioListener: SampleListener | undefined;
private _trigger = 0;
private _annunciators: Annunciators = [false, false, false, false];
private _tape: TapeData = [];
private _tapeOffset: number = 0;
private _tapeNext: number = 0;
private _tapeCurrent = false;
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constructor(private readonly cpu: CPU6502, private readonly vm: VideoModes) {
this.init();
}
init() {
this._calcSampleRate();
}
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_debug(..._args: unknown[]) {
// debug.apply(this, arguments);
}
_tick() {
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const now = this.cpu.getCycles();
const phase = this._didAudio ? (this._phase > 0 ? this._high : this._low) : 0.0;
for (; this._sampleTime < now; this._sampleTime += this._cycles_per_sample) {
this._sample[this._sampleIdx++] = phase;
if (this._sampleIdx === this._sample_size) {
if (this._audioListener) {
this._audioListener(this._sample);
}
this._sample = new Array<number>(this._sample_size);
this._sampleIdx = 0;
}
}
this._didAudio = false;
}
_calcSampleRate() {
this._cycles_per_sample = this._khz * 1000 / this._rate;
}
_updateKHz(khz: number) {
this._khz = khz;
this._calcSampleRate();
}
_access(off: byte, val?: byte): byte | undefined {
let result: number | undefined = 0;
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const now = this.cpu.getCycles();
const writeMode = val === undefined;
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const delta = now - this._trigger;
switch (off) {
case LOC.CLRTEXT:
this._debug('Graphics Mode');
this.vm.text(false);
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break;
case LOC.SETTEXT:
this._debug('Text Mode');
this.vm.text(true);
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break;
case LOC.CLRMIXED:
this._debug('Mixed Mode off');
this.vm.mixed(false);
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break;
case LOC.SETMIXED:
this._debug('Mixed Mode on');
this.vm.mixed(true);
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break;
case LOC.CLRHIRES:
this._debug('LoRes Mode');
this.vm.hires(false);
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break;
case LOC.SETHIRES:
this._debug('HiRes Mode');
this.vm.hires(true);
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break;
case LOC.PAGE1:
this.vm.page(1);
break;
case LOC.PAGE2:
this.vm.page(2);
break;
case LOC.SETAN0:
this._debug('Annunciator 0 on');
this._annunciators[0] = true;
break;
case LOC.SETAN1:
this._debug('Annunciator 1 on');
this._annunciators[1] = true;
break;
case LOC.SETAN2:
this._debug('Annunciator 2 on');
this._annunciators[2] = true;
break;
case LOC.SETAN3:
this._debug('Annunciator 3 on');
this._annunciators[3] = true;
break;
case LOC.CLRAN0:
this._debug('Annunciator 0 off');
this._annunciators[0] = false;
break;
case LOC.CLRAN1:
this._debug('Annunciator 1 off');
this._annunciators[1] = false;
break;
case LOC.CLRAN2:
this._debug('Annunciator 2 off');
this._annunciators[2] = false;
break;
case LOC.CLRAN3:
this._debug('Annunciator 3 off');
this._annunciators[3] = false;
break;
case LOC.PB0:
result = this._button[0] ? 0x80 : 0;
break;
case LOC.PB1:
result = this._button[1] ? 0x80 : 0;
break;
case LOC.PB2:
result = this._button[2] ? 0x80 : 0;
break;
case LOC.PADDLE0:
result = (delta < (this._paddle[0] * 2756) ? 0x80 : 0x00);
break;
case LOC.PADDLE1:
result = (delta < (this._paddle[1] * 2756) ? 0x80 : 0x00);
break;
case LOC.PADDLE2:
result = (delta < (this._paddle[2] * 2756) ? 0x80 : 0x00);
break;
case LOC.PADDLE3:
result = (delta < (this._paddle[3] * 2756) ? 0x80 : 0x00);
break;
case LOC.ACCEL:
if (val !== undefined) {
this._updateKHz(val & 0x01 ? 1023 : 4096);
}
break;
case LOC.TAPEIN:
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if (this._tapeOffset === -1) {
this._tapeOffset = 0;
this._tapeNext = now;
}
if (this._tapeOffset < this._tape.length) {
this._tapeCurrent = this._tape[this._tapeOffset][1];
while (now >= this._tapeNext) {
if ((this._tapeOffset % 1000) === 0) {
debug(`Read ${this._tapeOffset / 1000}`);
}
this._tapeCurrent = this._tape[this._tapeOffset][1];
this._tapeNext += this._tape[this._tapeOffset++][0];
}
}
result = this._tapeCurrent ? 0x80 : 0x00;
break;
default:
switch (off & 0xf0) {
case LOC.KEYBOARD: // C00x
result = this._key;
break;
case LOC.STROBE: // C01x
if (off === LOC.STROBE || writeMode) {
this._key &= 0x7f;
}
if (this._buffer.length > 0) {
let val = this._buffer.shift() as string;
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if (val === '\n') {
val = '\r';
}
this._key = val.charCodeAt(0) | 0x80;
}
result = this._key & 0x7f;
if (off === LOC.STROBE) {
result |= this._keyDown ? 0x80 : 0x00;
}
break;
case LOC.TAPEOUT: // C02x
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// this._phase = -this._phase;
// this._didAudio = true;
// this._tick();
break;
case LOC.SPEAKER: // C03x
this._phase = -this._phase;
this._didAudio = true;
this._tick();
break;
case LOC.C040STB: // C04x
// I/O Strobe
break;
case LOC.PDLTRIG: // C07x
this._trigger = this.cpu.getCycles();
break;
}
}
if (val !== undefined) {
result = undefined;
}
return result;
}
start() {
return 0xc0;
}
end() {
return 0xcf;
}
ioSwitch(off: byte, val?: byte) {
let result;
if (off < 0x80) {
result = this._access(off, val);
} else {
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const slot = (off & 0x70) >> 4;
const card = this._slot[slot];
if (card && card.ioSwitch) {
result = card.ioSwitch(off, val);
}
}
return result;
}
reset() {
for (let slot = 0; slot < 8; slot++) {
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const card = this._slot[slot];
if (card) {
card.reset?.();
}
}
this.vm.reset();
}
blit() {
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const card = this._slot[3];
if (card) {
return card.blit?.();
}
return undefined;
}
read(page: byte, off: byte) {
let result: number = 0;
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let slot;
let card;
switch (page) {
case 0xc0:
result = this.ioSwitch(off, undefined) || 0;
break;
case 0xc1:
case 0xc2:
case 0xc3:
case 0xc4:
case 0xc5:
case 0xc6:
case 0xc7:
slot = page & 0x0f;
card = this._slot[slot];
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if (this._auxRom !== card) {
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// _debug('Setting auxRom to slot', slot);
this._auxRom = card;
}
if (card) {
result = card.read(page, off);
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} else {
result = garbage();
}
break;
default:
if (this._auxRom) {
result = this._auxRom.read(page, off);
}
break;
}
return result;
}
write(page: byte, off: byte, val: byte) {
let slot;
let card;
switch (page) {
case 0xc0:
this.ioSwitch(off, val);
break;
case 0xc1:
case 0xc2:
case 0xc3:
case 0xc4:
case 0xc5:
case 0xc6:
case 0xc7:
slot = page & 0x0f;
card = this._slot[slot];
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if (this._auxRom !== card) {
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// _debug('Setting auxRom to slot', slot);
this._auxRom = card;
}
if (card) {
card.write(page, off, val);
}
break;
default:
if (this._auxRom) {
this._auxRom.write(page, off, val);
}
break;
}
}
getState(): Apple2IOState {
// TODO vet more potential state
return {
annunciators: this._annunciators,
cards: this._slot.map((card) => card ? card.getState() : null)
};
}
setState(state: Apple2IOState) {
this._annunciators = state.annunciators;
state.cards.map((cardState, idx) => this._slot[idx]?.setState(cardState));
}
setSlot(slot: slot, card: Card) {
this._slot[slot] = card;
}
keyDown(ascii: byte) {
this._keyDown = true;
this._key = ascii | 0x80;
}
keyUp() {
this._keyDown = false;
}
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buttonDown(b: button, state = true) {
this._button[b] = state;
}
buttonUp(b: button) {
this._button[b] = false;
}
paddle(p: paddle, v: byte) {
this._paddle[p] = v;
}
updateKHz(khz: number) {
this._updateKHz(khz);
}
getKHz() {
return this._khz;
}
setKeyBuffer(buffer: string) {
this._buffer = buffer.split(''); // split to charaters
if (this._buffer.length > 0) {
this._keyDown = true;
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const key = this._buffer.shift() as string; // never undefined
this._key = key.charCodeAt(0) | 0x80;
}
}
setTape(tape: TapeData) {
debug(`Tape length: ${tape.length}`);
this._tape = tape;
this._tapeOffset = -1;
}
sampleRate(rate: number, sample_size: number) {
this._rate = rate;
this._sample_size = sample_size;
this._sample = new Array<number>(this._sample_size);
this._sampleIdx = 0;
this._calcSampleRate();
}
tick() {
this._tick();
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for (let idx = 0; idx < 8; idx++) {
this._slot[idx]?.tick?.();
}
}
addSampleListener(cb: SampleListener) {
this._audioListener = cb;
}
annunciator(idx: annunciator) {
return this._annunciators[idx];
}
cycles() {
return this.cpu.getCycles();
}
}