More debugger panels (#141)

2022-07-13 20:34:50 -07:00 · 2022-07-13 20:34:50 -07:00 · c0ff1e8129
parent fd5217158e
commit c0ff1e8129
30 changed files with 1595 additions and 355 deletions
--- a/js/apple2.ts
+++ b/js/apple2.ts
@ -152,7 +152,7 @@ export class Apple2 implements Restorable<State>, DebuggerContainer {
            return; // already running
        }

-        this.theDebugger = new Debugger(this);
+        this.theDebugger = new Debugger(this.cpu, this);
        this.theDebugger.addSymbols(SYMBOLS);

        const interval = 30;
--- a/js/apple2io.ts
+++ b/js/apple2io.ts
@ -412,6 +412,10 @@ export default class Apple2IO implements MemoryPages, Restorable<Apple2IOState>
        this._slot[slot] = card;
    }

+    getSlot(slot: slot): Card | null {
+        return this._slot[slot];
+    }
+
    keyDown(ascii: byte) {
        this._keyDown = true;
        this._key = ascii | 0x80;
--- a/js/applesoft/compiler.ts
+++ b/js/applesoft/compiler.ts
@ -124,13 +124,13 @@ export default class ApplesoftCompiler {
    private lines: Map<number, byte[]> = new Map();

    /**
-     * Loads an AppleSoft BASIC program into memory.
+     * Loads an Applesoft BASIC program into memory.
     *
     * @param mem Memory, including zero page, into which the program is
     *     loaded.
     * @param program A string with a BASIC program to compile (tokenize).
     * @param programStart Optional start address of the program. Defaults to
-     *     standard AppleSoft program address, 0x801.
+     *     standard Applesoft program address, 0x801.
     */
    static compileToMemory(mem: Memory, program: string, programStart: word = PROGRAM_START) {
        const compiler = new ApplesoftCompiler();
@ -179,7 +179,7 @@ export default class ApplesoftCompiler {
        for (const possibleToken in STRING_TO_TOKEN) {
            if (lineBuffer.lookingAtToken(possibleToken)) {
                // NOTE(flan): This special token-preference
-                // logic is straight from the AppleSoft BASIC
+                // logic is straight from the Applesoft BASIC
                // code (D5BE-D5CA in the Apple //e ROM).

                // Found a token
--- a/js/applesoft/decompiler.ts
+++ b/js/applesoft/decompiler.ts
@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 import { byte, word, ReadonlyUint8Array, Memory } from '../types';
+import { toHex } from 'js/util';
 import { TOKEN_TO_STRING, STRING_TO_TOKEN } from './tokens';
 import { TXTTAB, PRGEND } from './zeropage';

@ -8,6 +9,24 @@ const LETTERS =
    '@ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ[\\]^_' +
    '`abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz{|}~ ';

+/**
+ * Resolves a token value to a token string or character.
+ *
+ * @param token
+ * @returns string representing token
+ */
+const resolveToken = (token: byte) => {
+    let tokenString;
+    if (token >= 0x80 && token <= 0xea) {
+        tokenString = TOKEN_TO_STRING[token];
+    } else if (LETTERS[token] !== undefined) {
+        tokenString = LETTERS[token];
+    } else {
+        tokenString = `[${toHex(token)}]`;
+    }
+    return tokenString;
+};
+
 interface ListOptions {
    apple2: 'e' | 'plus';
    columns: number; // usually 40 or 80
@ -26,6 +45,8 @@ const DEFAULT_DECOMPILE_OPTIONS: DecompileOptions = {
    style: 'pretty',
 };

+const MAX_LINES = 32768;
+
 export default class ApplesoftDecompiler {

    /**
@ -38,6 +59,9 @@ export default class ApplesoftDecompiler {

        const start = ram.read(0x00, TXTTAB) + (ram.read(0x00, TXTTAB + 1) << 8);
        const end = ram.read(0x00, PRGEND) + (ram.read(0x00, PRGEND + 1) << 8);
+        if (start >= 0xc000 || end >= 0xc000) {
+            throw new Error(`Program memory ${toHex(start, 4)}-${toHex(end, 4)} out of range`);
+        }
        for (let addr = start; addr <= end; addr++) {
            program.push(ram.read(addr >> 8, addr & 0xff));
        }
@ -73,18 +97,26 @@ export default class ApplesoftDecompiler {
     * @param callback A function to call for each line. The first parameter
     *     is the offset of the line number of the line; the tokens follow.
     */
-    private forEachLine(from: number, to: number,
-        callback: (offset: word) => void): void {
-
+    private forEachLine(
+        from: number, to: number,
+        callback: (offset: word) => void): void
+    {
+        let count = 0;
        let offset = 0;
        let nextLineAddr = this.wordAt(offset);
        let nextLineNo = this.wordAt(offset + 2);
        while (nextLineAddr !== 0 && nextLineNo < from) {
+            if (++count > MAX_LINES) {
+                throw new Error('Loop detected in listing');
+            }
            offset = nextLineAddr;
            nextLineAddr = this.wordAt(offset);
            nextLineNo = this.wordAt(offset + 2);
        }
        while (nextLineAddr !== 0 && nextLineNo <= to) {
+            if (++count > MAX_LINES) {
+                throw new Error('Loop detected in listing');
+            }
            callback(offset + 2);
            offset = nextLineAddr - this.base;
            nextLineAddr = this.wordAt(offset);
@ -113,13 +145,17 @@ export default class ApplesoftDecompiler {
        // always assumes that there is space for one token—which would
        // have been the case on a realy Apple.
        while (this.program[offset] !== 0) {
+            if (offset >= this.program.length) {
+                lines.unshift('Unterminated line: ');
+                break;
+            }
            const token = this.program[offset];
            if (token >= 0x80 && token <= 0xea) {
                line += ' '; // D750, always put a space in front of token
-                line += TOKEN_TO_STRING[token];
+                line += resolveToken(token);
                line += ' '; // D762, always put a trailing space
            } else {
-                line += LETTERS[token];
+                line += resolveToken(token);
            }
            offset++;

@ -194,17 +230,14 @@ export default class ApplesoftDecompiler {
        offset += 2;

        while (this.program[offset] !== 0) {
-            const token = this.program[offset];
-            let tokenString: string;
-            if (token >= 0x80 && token <= 0xea) {
-                tokenString = TOKEN_TO_STRING[token];
-                if (tokenString === 'PRINT') {
-                    tokenString = '?';
-                }
-            } else {
-                tokenString = LETTERS[token];
+            if (offset >= this.program.length) {
+                return 'Unterminated line: ' + result;
+            }
+            const token = this.program[offset];
+            let tokenString = resolveToken(token);
+            if (tokenString === 'PRINT') {
+                tokenString = '?';
            }
-
            if (spaceIf(tokenString)) {
                result += ' ';
            }
@ -239,13 +272,11 @@ export default class ApplesoftDecompiler {
        offset += 2;

        while (this.program[offset] !== 0) {
-            const token = this.program[offset];
-            let tokenString: string;
-            if (token >= 0x80 && token <= 0xea) {
-                tokenString = TOKEN_TO_STRING[token];
-            } else {
-                tokenString = LETTERS[token];
+            if (offset >= this.program.length) {
+                return 'Unterminated line: ' + result;
            }
+            const token = this.program[offset];
+            const tokenString = resolveToken(token);
            if (tokenString === '"') {
                inString = !inString;
            }
--- a/js/applesoft/heap.ts
+++ b/js/applesoft/heap.ts
@ -0,0 +1,200 @@
+import { byte, word, Memory } from 'js/types';
+import { toHex } from 'js/util';
+import {
+    CURLINE,
+    ARG,
+    FAC,
+    ARYTAB,
+    STREND,
+    TXTTAB,
+    VARTAB
+} from './zeropage';
+
+export type ApplesoftValue = word | number | string | ApplesoftArray;
+export type ApplesoftArray = Array<ApplesoftValue>;
+
+export enum VariableType {
+    Float = 0,
+    String = 1,
+    Function = 2,
+    Integer = 3
+}
+
+export interface ApplesoftVariable {
+    name: string;
+    sizes?: number[];
+    type: VariableType;
+    value: ApplesoftValue | undefined;
+}
+
+
+export class ApplesoftHeap {
+    constructor(private mem: Memory) {}
+
+    private readByte(addr: word): byte {
+        const page = addr >> 8;
+        const off = addr & 0xff;
+
+        if (page >= 0xc0) {
+            throw new Error(`Address ${toHex(page)} out of range`);
+        }
+
+        return this.mem.read(page, off);
+    }
+
+    private readWord(addr: word): word {
+        const lsb = this.readByte(addr);
+        const msb = this.readByte(addr + 1);
+
+        return (msb << 8) | lsb;
+    }
+
+    private readInt(addr: word): word {
+        const msb = this.readByte(addr);
+        const lsb = this.readByte(addr + 1);
+
+        return (msb << 8) | lsb;
+    }
+
+    private readFloat(addr: word, { unpacked } = { unpacked: false }): number {
+        let exponent = this.readByte(addr);
+        if (exponent === 0) {
+            return 0;
+        }
+        exponent = (exponent & 0x80 ? 1 : -1) * ((exponent & 0x7F) - 1);
+
+        let msb = this.readByte(addr + 1);
+        const sb3 = this.readByte(addr + 2);
+        const sb2 = this.readByte(addr + 3);
+        const lsb = this.readByte(addr + 4);
+        let sign;
+        if (unpacked) {
+            const sb = this.readByte(addr + 5);
+            sign = sb & 0x80 ? -1 : 1;
+        } else {
+            sign = msb & 0x80 ? -1 : 1;
+        }
+        msb &= 0x7F;
+        const mantissa = (msb << 24) | (sb3 << 16) | (sb2 << 8) | lsb;
+
+        return sign * (1 + mantissa / 0x80000000) * Math.pow(2, exponent);
+    }
+
+    private readString(len: byte, addr: word): string {
+        let str = '';
+        for (let idx = 0; idx < len; idx++) {
+            str += String.fromCharCode(this.readByte(addr + idx) & 0x7F);
+        }
+        return str;
+    }
+
+    private readVar(addr: word) {
+        const firstByte = this.readByte(addr);
+        const lastByte = this.readByte(addr + 1);
+        const firstLetter = firstByte & 0x7F;
+        const lastLetter = lastByte & 0x7F;
+
+        const name =
+            String.fromCharCode(firstLetter) +
+            (lastLetter ? String.fromCharCode(lastLetter) : '');
+        const type = (lastByte & 0x80) >> 7 | (firstByte & 0x80) >> 6;
+
+        return { name, type };
+    }
+
+    private readArray(addr: word, type: byte, sizes: number[]): ApplesoftArray {
+        let strLen, strAddr;
+        let value;
+        const ary = [];
+        const len = sizes[0];
+
+        for (let idx = 0; idx < len; idx++) {
+            if (sizes.length > 1) {
+                value = this.readArray(addr, type, sizes.slice(1));
+            } else {
+                switch (type) {
+                    case 0: // Real
+                        value = this.readFloat(addr);
+                        addr += 5;
+                        break;
+                    case 1: // String
+                        strLen = this.readByte(addr);
+                        strAddr = this.readWord(addr + 1);
+                        value = this.readString(strLen, strAddr);
+                        addr += 3;
+                        break;
+                    case 3: // Integer
+                    default:
+                        value = this.readInt(addr);
+                        addr += 2;
+                        break;
+                }
+            }
+            ary[idx] = value;
+        }
+        return ary;
+    }
+
+    dumpInternals() {
+        return {
+            txttab: this.readWord(TXTTAB),
+            fac: this.readFloat(FAC, { unpacked: true }),
+            arg: this.readFloat(ARG, { unpacked: true }),
+            curline: this.readWord(CURLINE),
+        };
+    }
+
+    dumpVariables() {
+        const simpleVariableTable = this.readWord(VARTAB);
+        const arrayVariableTable = this.readWord(ARYTAB);
+        const variableStorageEnd = this.readWord(STREND);
+        // var stringStorageStart = readWord(0x6F);
+
+        let addr;
+        const vars: ApplesoftVariable[] = [];
+        let value;
+        let strLen, strAddr;
+
+        for (addr = simpleVariableTable; addr < arrayVariableTable; addr += 7) {
+            const { name, type } = this.readVar(addr);
+
+            switch (type) {
+                case VariableType.Float:
+                    value = this.readFloat(addr + 2);
+                    break;
+                case VariableType.String:
+                    strLen = this.readByte(addr + 2);
+                    strAddr = this.readWord(addr + 3);
+                    value = this.readString(strLen, strAddr);
+                    break;
+                case VariableType.Function:
+                    value = toHex(this.readWord(addr + 2));
+                    value += ',' + toHex(this.readWord(addr + 4));
+                    break;
+                case VariableType.Integer:
+                    value = this.readInt(addr + 2);
+                    break;
+            }
+            vars.push({ name, type, value });
+        }
+
+        while (addr < variableStorageEnd) {
+            const { name, type } = this.readVar(addr);
+            const off = this.readWord(addr + 2);
+            const dim = this.readByte(addr + 4);
+            const sizes = [];
+            for (let idx = 0; idx < dim; idx++) {
+                sizes[idx] = this.readInt(addr + 5 + idx * 2);
+            }
+            value = this.readArray(addr + 5 + dim * 2, type, sizes);
+            vars.push({ name, sizes, type, value });
+
+            if (off < 1) {
+                break;
+            }
+            addr += off;
+        }
+
+        return vars;
+    }
+}
--- a/js/applesoft/zeropage.ts
+++ b/js/applesoft/zeropage.ts
@ -14,6 +14,12 @@ export const VARTAB = 0x69;
 export const ARYTAB = 0x6B;
 /** End of strings (word). (Strings are allocated down from HIMEM.) */
 export const STREND = 0x6D;
+/** Current line */
+export const CURLINE = 0x75;
+/** Floating Point accumulator (float) */
+export const FAC = 0x9D;
+/** Floating Point arguments (float) */
+export const ARG = 0xA5;
 /**
 * End of program (word). This is actually 1 or 2 bytes past the three
 * zero bytes that end the program.
--- a/js/canvas.ts
+++ b/js/canvas.ts
@ -593,7 +593,7 @@ export class HiresPage2D implements HiresPage {

        const data = this.imageData.data;
        let dx, dy;
-        if ((rowa < 24) && (col < 40) && this.vm.hiresMode) {
+        if ((rowa < 24) && (col < 40) && (this.vm.hiresMode || this._refreshing)) {
            let y = rowa << 4 | rowb << 1;
            if (y < this.dirty.top) { this.dirty.top = y; }
            y += 1;
@ -916,6 +916,14 @@ export class VideoModes2D implements VideoModes {
        this._hgrs[page - 1] = hires;
    }

+    getLoresPage(page: pageNo) {
+        return this._grs[page - 1];
+    }
+
+    getHiresPage(page: pageNo) {
+        return this._hgrs[page - 1];
+    }
+
    text(on: boolean) {
        const old = this.textMode;
        this.textMode = on;
--- a/js/cards/langcard.ts
+++ b/js/cards/langcard.ts
@ -18,10 +18,10 @@ export default class LanguageCard implements Card, Restorable<LanguageCardState>
    private bank2: RAM;
    private ram: RAM;

-    private readbsr = false;
-    private writebsr = false;
-    private bsr2 = false;
-    private prewrite = false;
+    private _readbsr = false;
+    private _writebsr = false;
+    private _bsr2 = false;
+    private _prewrite = false;

    private read1: Memory;
    private read2: Memory;
@ -48,16 +48,16 @@ export default class LanguageCard implements Card, Restorable<LanguageCardState>
    }

    private updateBanks() {
-        if (this.readbsr) {
-            this.read1 = this.bsr2 ? this.bank2 : this.bank1;
+        if (this._readbsr) {
+            this.read1 = this._bsr2 ? this.bank2 : this.bank1;
            this.read2 = this.ram;
        } else {
            this.read1 = this.rom;
            this.read2 = this.rom;
        }

-        if (this.writebsr) {
-            this.write1 = this.bsr2 ? this.bank2 : this.bank1;
+        if (this._writebsr) {
+            this.write1 = this._bsr2 ? this.bank2 : this.bank1;
            this.write2 = this.ram;
        } else {
            this.write1 = this.rom;
@ -90,35 +90,35 @@ export default class LanguageCard implements Card, Restorable<LanguageCardState>

        if (writeSwitch) { // $C081, $C083, $C089, $C08B
            if (readMode) {
-                this.writebsr = this.prewrite;
+                this._writebsr = this._prewrite;
            }
-            this.prewrite = readMode;
+            this._prewrite = readMode;

            if (offSwitch) { // $C083, $C08B
-                this.readbsr = true;
+                this._readbsr = true;
                rwStr = 'Read/Write';
            } else { // $C081, $C089
-                this.readbsr = false;
+                this._readbsr = false;
                rwStr = 'Write';
            }
        } else { // $C080, $C082, $C088, $C08A
-            this.writebsr = false;
-            this.prewrite = false;
+            this._writebsr = false;
+            this._prewrite = false;

            if (offSwitch) { // $C082, $C08A
-                this.readbsr = false;
+                this._readbsr = false;
                rwStr = 'Off';
            } else { // $C080, $C088
-                this.readbsr = true;
+                this._readbsr = true;
                rwStr = 'Read';
            }
        }

        if (bank1Switch) { // C08[8-C]
-            this.bsr2 = false;
+            this._bsr2 = false;
            bankStr = 'Bank 1';
        } else { // C08[0-3]
-            this.bsr2 = true;
+            this._bsr2 = true;
            bankStr = 'Bank 2';
        }

@ -158,12 +158,24 @@ export default class LanguageCard implements Card, Restorable<LanguageCardState>
        }
    }

+    public get bsr2() {
+        return this._bsr2;
+    }
+
+    public get readbsr() {
+        return this._readbsr;
+    }
+
+    public get writebsr() {
+        return this._writebsr;
+    }
+
    getState() {
        return {
            readbsr: this.readbsr,
            writebsr: this.writebsr,
            bsr2: this.bsr2,
-            prewrite: this.prewrite,
+            prewrite: this._prewrite,
            ram: this.ram.getState(),
            bank1: this.bank1.getState(),
            bank2: this.bank2.getState()
@ -171,10 +183,10 @@ export default class LanguageCard implements Card, Restorable<LanguageCardState>
    }

    setState(state: LanguageCardState) {
-        this.readbsr = state.readbsr;
-        this.writebsr = state.writebsr;
-        this.bsr2 = state.bsr2;
-        this.prewrite = state.prewrite;
+        this._readbsr = state.readbsr;
+        this._writebsr = state.writebsr;
+        this._bsr2 = state.bsr2;
+        this._prewrite = state.prewrite;
        this.ram.setState(state.ram);
        this.bank1.setState(state.bank1);
        this.bank2.setState(state.bank2);
--- a/js/components/Apple2.tsx
+++ b/js/components/Apple2.tsx
@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ import cs from 'classnames';
 import { useCallback, useEffect, useMemo, useRef, useState } from 'preact/hooks';
 import { Apple2 as Apple2Impl } from '../apple2';
 import { ControlStrip } from './ControlStrip';
-import { Debugger } from './Debugger';
+import { Debugger } from './debugger/Debugger';
 import { ErrorModal } from './ErrorModal';
 import { Inset } from './Inset';
 import { Keyboard } from './Keyboard';
@ -151,7 +151,7 @@ export const Apple2 = (props: Apple2Props) => {
                </Inset>
                <ErrorModal error={error} setError={setError} />
            </div>
-            {showDebug ? <Debugger apple2={apple2} e={e} /> : null}
+            {showDebug ? <Debugger apple2={apple2} /> : null}
        </div>
    );
 };
--- a/js/components/Debugger.tsx
+++ b/js/components/Debugger.tsx
@ -1,212 +0,0 @@
-import { h, JSX } from 'preact';
-import cs from 'classnames';
-import { useCallback, useEffect, useRef, useState } from 'preact/hooks';
-import { Apple2 as Apple2Impl } from '../apple2';
-import { ControlButton } from './ControlButton';
-import { FileChooser } from './FileChooser';
-import { Inset } from './Inset';
-import { loadLocalBinaryFile } from './util/files';
-
-import styles from './css/Debugger.module.css';
-import { spawn } from './util/promises';
-import { toHex } from 'js/util';
-
-export interface DebuggerProps {
-    apple2: Apple2Impl | undefined;
-    e: boolean;
-}
-
-interface DebugData {
-    memory: string;
-    registers: string;
-    running: boolean;
-    stack: string;
-    trace: string;
-    zeroPage: string;
-}
-
-const CIDERPRESS_EXTENSION = /#([0-9a-f]{2})([0-9a-f]{4})$/i;
-const VALID_PAGE = /^[0-9A-F]{1,2}$/i;
-const VALID_ADDRESS = /^[0-9A-F]{1,4}$/i;
-
-const ERROR_ICON = (
-    <div className={styles.invalid}>
-        <i
-            className="fa-solid fa-triangle-exclamation"
-            title="Invalid hex address"
-        />
-    </div>
-);
-
-export const Debugger = ({ apple2 }: DebuggerProps) => {
-    const debug = apple2?.getDebugger();
-    const [data, setData] = useState<DebugData>();
-    const [memoryPage, setMemoryPage] = useState('08');
-    const [loadAddress, setLoadAddress] = useState('0800');
-    const [run, setRun] = useState(true);
-    const animationRef = useRef<number>(0);
-
-    const animate = useCallback(() => {
-        if (debug) {
-            setData({
-                registers: debug.dumpRegisters(),
-                running: debug.isRunning(),
-                stack: debug.getStack(38),
-                trace: debug.getTrace(16),
-                zeroPage: debug.dumpPage(0),
-                memory: debug.dumpPage(parseInt(memoryPage, 16) || 0)
-            });
-        }
-        animationRef.current = requestAnimationFrame(animate);
-    }, [debug, memoryPage]);
-
-    useEffect(() => {
-        animationRef.current = requestAnimationFrame(animate);
-        return () => cancelAnimationFrame(animationRef.current);
-    }, [animate]);
-
-    const doPause = useCallback(() => {
-        apple2?.stop();
-    }, [apple2]);
-
-    const doRun = useCallback(() => {
-        apple2?.run();
-    }, [apple2]);
-
-    const doStep = useCallback(() => {
-        debug?.step();
-    }, [debug]);
-
-    const doLoadAddress = useCallback((event: JSX.TargetedEvent<HTMLInputElement>) => {
-        setLoadAddress(event.currentTarget.value);
-    }, []);
-    const doRunCheck = useCallback((event: JSX.TargetedEvent<HTMLInputElement>) => {
-        setRun(event.currentTarget.checked);
-    }, []);
-
-    const doMemoryPage = useCallback((event: JSX.TargetedEvent<HTMLInputElement>) => {
-        setMemoryPage(event.currentTarget.value);
-    }, []);
-
-    const doChooseFile = useCallback((handles: FileSystemFileHandle[]) => {
-        if (debug && handles.length === 1) {
-            spawn(async () => {
-                const file = await handles[0].getFile();
-                let atAddress = parseInt(loadAddress, 16) || 0x800;
-
-                const matches = file.name.match(CIDERPRESS_EXTENSION);
-                if (matches && matches.length === 3) {
-                    const [, , aux] = matches;
-                    atAddress = parseInt(aux, 16);
-                }
-
-                await loadLocalBinaryFile(file, atAddress, debug);
-                setLoadAddress(toHex(atAddress, 4));
-                if (run) {
-                    debug?.runAt(atAddress);
-                }
-            });
-        }
-    }, [debug, loadAddress, run]);
-
-    if (!data) {
-        return null;
-    }
-
-    const {
-        memory,
-        registers,
-        running,
-        stack,
-        trace,
-        zeroPage
-    } = data;
-
-    const memoryPageValid = VALID_PAGE.test(memoryPage);
-    const loadAddressValid = VALID_ADDRESS.test(loadAddress);
-
-    return (
-        <Inset className={styles.inset}>
-            <div className={cs(styles.debugger, styles.column)}>
-                <div className={styles.heading}>Debugger</div>
-                <span className={styles.subHeading}>Controls</span>
-                <div className={styles.controls}>
-                    {running ? (
-                        <ControlButton
-                            onClick={doPause}
-                            disabled={!apple2}
-                            title="Pause"
-                            icon="pause"
-                        />
-                    ) : (
-                        <ControlButton
-                            onClick={doRun}
-                            disabled={!apple2}
-                            title="Run"
-                            icon="play"
-                        />
-                    )}
-                    <ControlButton
-                        onClick={doStep}
-                        disabled={!apple2 || running}
-                        title="Step"
-                        icon="forward-step"
-                    />
-                </div>
-                <div className={styles.row}>
-                    <div className={styles.column}>
-                        <span className={styles.subHeading}>Registers</span>
-                        <pre>
-                            {registers}
-                        </pre>
-                        <span className={styles.subHeading}>Trace</span>
-                        <pre className={styles.trace}>
-                            {trace}
-                        </pre>
-                        <span className={styles.subHeading}>ZP</span>
-                        <pre className={styles.zeroPage}>
-                            {zeroPage}
-                        </pre>
-                    </div>
-                    <div className={styles.column}>
-                        <span className={styles.subHeading}>Stack</span>
-                        <pre className={styles.stack}>
-                            {stack}
-                        </pre>
-                    </div>
-                </div>
-                <div>
-                    <hr />
-                    <span className={styles.subHeading}>Memory Page: $ </span>
-                    <input
-                        value={memoryPage}
-                        onChange={doMemoryPage}
-                        maxLength={2}
-                        className={cs({ [styles.invalid]: !memoryPageValid })}
-                    />
-                    {memoryPageValid ? null : ERROR_ICON}
-                    <pre className={styles.zp}>
-                        {memory}
-                    </pre>
-                </div>
-                <div>
-                    <hr />
-                    <span className={styles.subHeading}>Load File: $ </span>
-                    <input
-                        type="text"
-                        value={loadAddress}
-                        maxLength={4}
-                        onChange={doLoadAddress}
-                        className={cs({ [styles.invalid]: !loadAddressValid })}
-                    />
-                    {loadAddressValid ? null : ERROR_ICON}
-                    {' '}
-                    <input type="checkbox" checked={run} onChange={doRunCheck} />Run
-                    <div className={styles.fileChooser}>
-                        <FileChooser onChange={doChooseFile} />
-                    </div>
-                </div>
-            </div>
-        </Inset>
-    );
-};
--- a/js/components/Keyboard.tsx
+++ b/js/components/Keyboard.tsx
@ -118,6 +118,9 @@ export const Keyboard = ({ apple2, e }: KeyboardProps) => {
            if (document.activeElement && document.activeElement !== document.body) {
                return;
            }
+            if (event.key === ' ') {
+                event.preventDefault();
+            }
            const key = mapKeyEvent(event, active.includes('LOCK'));
            if (key !== 0xff) {
                // CTRL-SHIFT-DELETE for reset
--- a/js/components/Tabs.tsx
+++ b/js/components/Tabs.tsx
@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+import { ComponentChild, ComponentChildren, h } from 'preact';
+import { useCallback, useState } from 'preact/hooks';
+import cs from 'classnames';
+
+import styles from './css/Tabs.module.css';
+
+export interface TabProps {
+    children: ComponentChildren;
+}
+
+export const Tab = ({ children }: TabProps) => {
+    return (
+        <div>
+            {children}
+        </div>
+    );
+};
+
+interface TabWrapperProps {
+    children: ComponentChild;
+    onClick: () => void;
+    selected: boolean;
+}
+
+const TabWrapper = ({ children, onClick, selected }: TabWrapperProps) => {
+    return (
+        <div onClick={onClick} className={cs(styles.tab, { [styles.selected]: selected })}>
+            {children}
+        </div>
+    );
+};
+
+export interface TabsProps {
+    children: ComponentChildren;
+    setSelected: (selected: number) => void;
+}
+
+export const Tabs = ({ children, setSelected }: TabsProps) => {
+    const [innerSelected, setInnerSelected] = useState(0);
+
+    const innerSetSelected = useCallback((idx: number) => {
+        setSelected(idx);
+        setInnerSelected(idx);
+    }, [setSelected]);
+
+    if (!Array.isArray(children)) {
+        return null;
+    }
+
+    return (
+        <div className={styles.tabs}>
+            {children.map((child, idx) =>
+                <TabWrapper
+                    key={idx}
+                    onClick={() => innerSetSelected(idx)}
+                    selected={idx === innerSelected}
+                >
+                    {child}
+                </TabWrapper>
+            )}
+        </div>
+    );
+};
--- a/js/components/css/Tabs.module.css
+++ b/js/components/css/Tabs.module.css
@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+.tab {
+    border-top: 2px groove;
+    border-left: 2px groove;
+    border-right: 2px groove;
+    margin: 0 2px;
+    font-weight: bold;
+    padding: 4px;
+    border-radius: 4px 4px 0 0;
+}
+
+.tab.selected {
+    background-color: #c4c1a0;
+    border-bottom: none;
+    margin-bottom: -2px;
+    color: #080;
+}
+
+.tabs {
+    display: flex;
+    flex-direction: row;
+    border-bottom: 2px groove;
+    margin-bottom: 6px;
+}
--- a/js/components/debugger/Applesoft.tsx
+++ b/js/components/debugger/Applesoft.tsx
@ -0,0 +1,137 @@
+import { h } from 'preact';
+import { useCallback, useEffect, useRef, useState } from 'preact/hooks';
+
+import { toHex } from 'js/util';
+import ApplesoftDecompiler from 'js/applesoft/decompiler';
+import { ApplesoftHeap, ApplesoftVariable } from 'js/applesoft/heap';
+import { Apple2 as Apple2Impl } from 'js/apple2';
+
+import styles from './css/Applesoft.module.css';
+import debuggerStyles from './css/Debugger.module.css';
+
+export interface ApplesoftProps {
+    apple2: Apple2Impl | undefined;
+}
+
+interface ApplesoftData {
+    variables: ApplesoftVariable[];
+    internals: {
+        txttab?: number;
+        fac?: number;
+        arg?: number;
+        curline?: number;
+    };
+    listing: string;
+}
+
+const TYPE_SYMBOL = ['', '$', '()', '%'] as const;
+const TYPE_NAME = ['Float', 'String', 'Function', 'Integer'] as const;
+
+const formatArray = (value: unknown): string => {
+    if (Array.isArray(value)) {
+        if (Array.isArray(value[0])) {
+            return `[${value.map((x) => formatArray(x)).join(',\n ')}]`;
+        } else {
+            return `[${value.map((x) => formatArray(x)).join(', ')}]`;
+        }
+    } else {
+        return `${JSON.stringify(value)}`;
+    }
+};
+
+const Variable = ({ variable }: { variable: ApplesoftVariable }) => {
+    const { name, type, sizes, value } = variable;
+    const isArray = !!sizes;
+    const arrayStr = isArray ? `(${sizes.map((size) => size - 1).join(',')})` : '';
+    return (
+        <tr>
+            <td>{name}{TYPE_SYMBOL[type]}{arrayStr}</td>
+            <td>{TYPE_NAME[type]}{isArray ? ' Array' : ''}</td>
+            <td>{isArray ? formatArray(value) : value}</td>
+        </tr>
+    );
+};
+
+export const Applesoft = ({ apple2 }: ApplesoftProps) => {
+    const animationRef = useRef<number>(0);
+    const [data, setData] = useState<ApplesoftData>({
+        listing: '',
+        variables: [],
+        internals: {}
+    });
+    const [heap, setHeap] = useState<ApplesoftHeap>();
+    const cpu = apple2?.getCPU();
+
+    useEffect(() => {
+        if (cpu) {
+            // setDecompiler();
+            setHeap(new ApplesoftHeap(cpu));
+        }
+    }, [cpu]);
+
+    const animate = useCallback(() => {
+        if (cpu && heap) {
+            try {
+                const decompiler = ApplesoftDecompiler.decompilerFromMemory(cpu);
+                setData({
+                    variables: heap.dumpVariables(),
+                    internals: heap.dumpInternals(),
+                    listing: decompiler.decompile()
+                });
+            } catch (error) {
+                if (error instanceof Error) {
+                    setData({
+                        variables: [],
+                        internals: {},
+                        listing: error.message
+                    });
+                } else {
+                    throw error;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        animationRef.current = requestAnimationFrame(animate);
+    }, [cpu, heap]);
+
+    useEffect(() => {
+        animationRef.current = requestAnimationFrame(animate);
+        return () => cancelAnimationFrame(animationRef.current);
+    }, [animate]);
+
+    const { listing, internals, variables } = data;
+
+    return (
+        <div className={styles.column}>
+            <span className={debuggerStyles.subHeading}>Listing</span>
+            <pre className={styles.listing}>{listing}</pre>
+            <span className={debuggerStyles.subHeading}>Variables</span>
+            <div className={styles.variables}>
+                <table>
+                    <tr>
+                        <th>Name</th>
+                        <th>Type</th>
+                        <th>Value</th>
+                    </tr>
+                    {variables.map((variable, idx) => <Variable key={idx} variable={variable} />)}
+                </table>
+            </div>
+            <span className={debuggerStyles.subHeading}>Internals</span>
+            <div className={styles.internals}>
+                <table>
+                    <tr>
+                        <th>TXTTAB</th>
+                        <td>{toHex(internals.txttab ?? 0)}</td>
+                        <th>FAC</th>
+                        <td>{internals.fac}</td>
+                    </tr>
+                    <tr>
+                        <th>ARG</th>
+                        <td>{internals.arg}</td>
+                        <th>CURLINE</th>
+                        <td>{internals.curline}</td>
+                    </tr>
+                </table>
+            </div>
+        </div>
+    );
+};
--- a/js/components/debugger/CPU.tsx
+++ b/js/components/debugger/CPU.tsx
@ -0,0 +1,211 @@
+import { h, JSX } from 'preact';
+import cs from 'classnames';
+import { useCallback, useEffect, useRef, useState } from 'preact/hooks';
+import { Apple2 as Apple2Impl } from '../../apple2';
+import { ControlButton } from '../ControlButton';
+import { FileChooser } from '../FileChooser';
+import { loadLocalBinaryFile } from '../util/files';
+import { spawn } from '../util/promises';
+import { toHex } from 'js/util';
+
+import styles from './css/CPU.module.css';
+import debuggerStyles from './css/Debugger.module.css';
+
+export interface CPUProps {
+    apple2: Apple2Impl | undefined;
+}
+
+interface DebugData {
+    memory: string;
+    registers: string;
+    running: boolean;
+    stack: string;
+    trace: string;
+    zeroPage: string;
+}
+
+const CIDERPRESS_EXTENSION = /#([0-9a-f]{2})([0-9a-f]{4})$/i;
+const VALID_PAGE = /^[0-9A-F]{1,2}$/i;
+const VALID_ADDRESS = /^[0-9A-F]{1,4}$/i;
+
+const ERROR_ICON = (
+    <div className={styles.invalid}>
+        <i
+            className="fa-solid fa-triangle-exclamation"
+            title="Invalid hex address"
+        />
+    </div>
+);
+
+export const CPU = ({ apple2 }: CPUProps) => {
+    const debug = apple2?.getDebugger();
+    const [data, setData] = useState<DebugData>({
+        running: true,
+        registers: '',
+        stack: '',
+        trace: '',
+        zeroPage: '',
+        memory: '',
+    });
+    const [memoryPage, setMemoryPage] = useState('08');
+    const [loadAddress, setLoadAddress] = useState('0800');
+    const [run, setRun] = useState(true);
+    const animationRef = useRef<number>(0);
+
+    const animate = useCallback(() => {
+        if (debug) {
+            setData({
+                registers: debug.dumpRegisters(),
+                running: debug.isRunning(),
+                stack: debug.getStack(38),
+                trace: debug.getTrace(16),
+                zeroPage: debug.dumpPage(0),
+                memory: debug.dumpPage(parseInt(memoryPage, 16) || 0)
+            });
+        }
+        animationRef.current = requestAnimationFrame(animate);
+    }, [debug, memoryPage]);
+
+    useEffect(() => {
+        animationRef.current = requestAnimationFrame(animate);
+        return () => cancelAnimationFrame(animationRef.current);
+    }, [animate]);
+
+    const doPause = useCallback(() => {
+        apple2?.stop();
+    }, [apple2]);
+
+    const doRun = useCallback(() => {
+        apple2?.run();
+    }, [apple2]);
+
+    const doStep = useCallback(() => {
+        debug?.step();
+    }, [debug]);
+
+    const doLoadAddress = useCallback((event: JSX.TargetedEvent<HTMLInputElement>) => {
+        setLoadAddress(event.currentTarget.value);
+    }, []);
+    const doRunCheck = useCallback((event: JSX.TargetedEvent<HTMLInputElement>) => {
+        setRun(event.currentTarget.checked);
+    }, []);
+
+    const doMemoryPage = useCallback((event: JSX.TargetedEvent<HTMLInputElement>) => {
+        setMemoryPage(event.currentTarget.value);
+    }, []);
+
+    const doChooseFile = useCallback((handles: FileSystemFileHandle[]) => {
+        if (debug && handles.length === 1) {
+            spawn(async () => {
+                const file = await handles[0].getFile();
+                let atAddress = parseInt(loadAddress, 16) || 0x800;
+
+                const matches = file.name.match(CIDERPRESS_EXTENSION);
+                if (matches && matches.length === 3) {
+                    const [, , aux] = matches;
+                    atAddress = parseInt(aux, 16);
+                }
+
+                await loadLocalBinaryFile(file, atAddress, debug);
+                setLoadAddress(toHex(atAddress, 4));
+                if (run) {
+                    debug?.runAt(atAddress);
+                }
+            });
+        }
+    }, [debug, loadAddress, run]);
+
+    const {
+        memory,
+        registers,
+        running,
+        stack,
+        trace,
+        zeroPage
+    } = data;
+
+    const memoryPageValid = VALID_PAGE.test(memoryPage);
+    const loadAddressValid = VALID_ADDRESS.test(loadAddress);
+
+    return (
+        <div className={debuggerStyles.column}>
+            <span className={debuggerStyles.subHeading}>Controls</span>
+            <div className={styles.controls}>
+                {running ? (
+                    <ControlButton
+                        onClick={doPause}
+                        disabled={!apple2}
+                        title="Pause"
+                        icon="pause"
+                    />
+                ) : (
+                    <ControlButton
+                        onClick={doRun}
+                        disabled={!apple2}
+                        title="Run"
+                        icon="play"
+                    />
+                )}
+                <ControlButton
+                    onClick={doStep}
+                    disabled={!apple2 || running}
+                    title="Step"
+                    icon="forward-step"
+                />
+            </div>
+            <div className={debuggerStyles.row}>
+                <div className={debuggerStyles.column}>
+                    <span className={debuggerStyles.subHeading}>Registers</span>
+                    <pre>
+                        {registers}
+                    </pre>
+                    <span className={debuggerStyles.subHeading}>Trace</span>
+                    <pre className={styles.trace}>
+                        {trace}
+                    </pre>
+                    <span className={debuggerStyles.subHeading}>ZP</span>
+                    <pre className={styles.zeroPage}>
+                        {zeroPage}
+                    </pre>
+                </div>
+                <div className={debuggerStyles.column}>
+                    <span className={debuggerStyles.subHeading}>Stack</span>
+                    <pre className={styles.stack}>
+                        {stack}
+                    </pre>
+                </div>
+            </div>
+            <div>
+                <hr />
+                <span className={debuggerStyles.subHeading}>Memory Page: $ </span>
+                <input
+                    value={memoryPage}
+                    onChange={doMemoryPage}
+                    maxLength={2}
+                    className={cs({ [styles.invalid]: !memoryPageValid })}
+                />
+                {memoryPageValid ? null : ERROR_ICON}
+                <pre className={styles.zp}>
+                    {memory}
+                </pre>
+            </div>
+            <div>
+                <hr />
+                <span className={debuggerStyles.subHeading}>Load File: $ </span>
+                <input
+                    type="text"
+                    value={loadAddress}
+                    maxLength={4}
+                    onChange={doLoadAddress}
+                    className={cs({ [styles.invalid]: !loadAddressValid })}
+                />
+                {loadAddressValid ? null : ERROR_ICON}
+                {' '}
+                <input type="checkbox" checked={run} onChange={doRunCheck} />Run
+                <div className={styles.fileChooser}>
+                    <FileChooser onChange={doChooseFile} />
+                </div>
+            </div>
+        </div>
+    );
+};
--- a/js/components/debugger/Debugger.tsx
+++ b/js/components/debugger/Debugger.tsx
@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+import { h } from 'preact';
+import { Inset } from '../Inset';
+import { Tab, Tabs } from '../Tabs';
+import { Apple2 } from 'js/apple2';
+import { useState } from 'preact/hooks';
+import { CPU } from './CPU';
+
+import styles from './css/Debugger.module.css';
+import { Applesoft } from './Applesoft';
+import { Memory } from './Memory';
+import { VideoModes } from './VideoModes';
+
+interface DebuggerProps {
+    apple2: Apple2 | undefined;
+}
+
+export const Debugger = ({ apple2 }: DebuggerProps) => {
+    const [selected, setSelected] = useState(0);
+
+    if (!apple2) {
+        return null;
+    }
+
+    return (
+        <Inset className={styles.inset}>
+            <Tabs setSelected={setSelected}>
+                <Tab>CPU</Tab>
+                <Tab>Video</Tab>
+                <Tab>Memory</Tab>
+                <Tab>Applesoft</Tab>
+            </Tabs>
+            <div className={styles.debugger}>
+                {selected === 0 ? <CPU apple2={apple2} /> : null}
+                {selected === 1 ? <VideoModes apple2={apple2} /> : null}
+                {selected === 2 ? <Memory apple2={apple2} /> : null}
+                {selected === 3 ? <Applesoft apple2={apple2} /> : null}
+            </div>
+        </Inset>
+    );
+};
--- a/js/components/debugger/Memory.tsx
+++ b/js/components/debugger/Memory.tsx
@ -0,0 +1,363 @@
+import { ComponentChildren, h } from 'preact';
+import { useCallback, useEffect, useRef, useState } from 'preact/hooks';
+import cs from 'classnames';
+
+import { Apple2 as Apple2Impl } from 'js/apple2';
+import MMU from 'js/mmu';
+import LanguageCard from 'js/cards/langcard';
+
+import styles from './css/Memory.module.css';
+import debuggerStyles from './css/Debugger.module.css';
+
+/**
+ * Encapsulates the read/write status of a bank
+ */
+interface ReadWrite {
+    read: boolean;
+    write: boolean;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Encapsulates the read/write status of a language card
+ */
+ interface LC extends ReadWrite {
+    bank0: ReadWrite;
+    bank1: ReadWrite;
+    rom: ReadWrite;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Encapsulates the read/write status of an aux/main memory bank.
+ */
+interface Bank extends ReadWrite {
+    lc: LC;
+    hires: ReadWrite;
+    text: ReadWrite;
+    zp: ReadWrite;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Encapsulates the read/write status of aux main memory and rom banks.
+ */
+interface Banks {
+    main: Bank;
+    aux: Bank;
+    io: ReadWrite;
+    intcxrom: ReadWrite;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Computes a language card state for an MMU aux or main bank.
+ *
+ * @param mmu MMU object
+ * @param altzp Compute for main or aux bank
+ * @returns LC read/write state
+ */
+const calcLC = (mmu: MMU, altzp: boolean) => {
+    const read = mmu.readbsr && (mmu.altzp === altzp);
+    const write = mmu.writebsr && (mmu.altzp === altzp);
+    return {
+        read,
+        write,
+        bank0: {
+            read: read && !mmu.bank1,
+            write: write && !mmu.bank1,
+        },
+        bank1: {
+            read: read && mmu.bank1,
+            write: write && mmu.bank1,
+        },
+        rom: {
+            read: !mmu.readbsr,
+            write: !mmu.writebsr,
+        },
+    };
+};
+
+/**
+ * Computes the hires aux or main read/write status.
+ *
+ * @param mmu MMU object
+ * @param aux Compute for main or aux bank
+ * @returns Hires pags read/write state
+ */
+const calcHires = (mmu: MMU, aux: boolean) => {
+    const page2sel = mmu.hires && mmu._80store;
+    return {
+        read: page2sel ? mmu.page2 === aux : mmu.auxread === aux,
+        write: page2sel ? mmu.page2 === aux : mmu.auxwrite === aux,
+    };
+};
+
+/**
+ * Computes the text aux or main read/write status.
+ *
+ * @param mmu MMU object
+ * @param aux Compute for main or aux bank
+ * @returns Text page read/write state
+ */
+const calcText = (mmu: MMU, aux: boolean) => {
+    const page2sel = mmu._80store;
+    return {
+        read: page2sel ? mmu.page2 === aux : mmu.auxread === aux,
+        write: page2sel ? mmu.page2 === aux : mmu.auxwrite === aux,
+    };
+};
+
+/**
+ * Creates read/write state from a flag
+ *
+ * @param flag Read/write flag
+ * @returns A read/write state
+ */
+const readAndWrite = (flag: boolean) => {
+    return {
+        read: flag,
+        write: flag,
+    };
+};
+
+/**
+ * Computes the aux or main bank read/write status.
+ *
+ * @param mmu MMU object
+ * @param aux Compute for main or aux bank
+ * @returns read/write state
+ */
+const calcBanks = (mmu: MMU): Banks => {
+    return {
+        main: {
+            read: !mmu.auxread,
+            write: !mmu.auxwrite,
+            lc: calcLC(mmu, false),
+            hires: calcHires(mmu, false),
+            text: calcText(mmu, false),
+            zp: readAndWrite(!mmu.altzp),
+        },
+        aux: {
+            read: mmu.auxread,
+            write: mmu.auxwrite,
+            lc: calcLC(mmu, true),
+            hires: calcHires(mmu, true),
+            text: calcText(mmu, true),
+            zp: readAndWrite(mmu.altzp),
+        },
+        io: readAndWrite(!mmu.intcxrom),
+        intcxrom: readAndWrite(mmu.intcxrom),
+    };
+};
+
+/**
+ * Computes the read/write state of a language card.
+ *
+ * @param card The language card
+ * @returns read/write state
+ */
+const calcLanguageCard = (card: LanguageCard): LC => {
+    const read = card.readbsr;
+    const write = card.writebsr;
+    return {
+        read,
+        write,
+        bank0: {
+            read: read && !card.bsr2,
+            write: write && !card.bsr2,
+        },
+        bank1: {
+            read: read && card.bsr2,
+            write: write && card.bsr2,
+        },
+        rom: {
+            read: !card.readbsr,
+            write: !card.writebsr,
+        }
+    };
+};
+
+/**
+ * Computes the classes for a bank from read/write state.
+ *
+ * @param rw Read/write state
+ * @returns Classes
+ */
+const rw = (rw: ReadWrite) => {
+    return {
+        [styles.read]: rw.read,
+        [styles.write]: rw.write,
+        [styles.inactive]: !rw.write && !rw.read,
+    };
+};
+
+/**
+ * Properties for LanguageCard component
+ */
+interface LanguageCardMapProps {
+    lc: LC;
+    children?: ComponentChildren;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Language card state component use by both the MMU and LanguageCard
+ * visualizations.
+ *
+ * @param lc LC state
+ * @param children label component
+ * @returns LanguageCard component
+ */
+const LanguageCardMap = ({lc, children}: LanguageCardMapProps) => {
+    return (
+        <div className={cs(styles.bank)}>
+            <div className={cs(styles.lc, rw(lc))}>
+                {children} LC
+            </div>
+            <div className={styles.lcbanks}>
+                <div className={cs(styles.lcbank, styles.lcbank0, rw(lc.bank0))}>
+                    Bank 0
+                </div>
+                <div className={cs(styles.lcbank, rw(lc.bank1))}>
+                    Bank 1
+                </div>
+            </div>
+        </div>
+    );
+};
+
+/**
+ * Legend of state colors. Green for read, red for write, blue for both, grey for
+ * inactive.
+ *
+ * @returns Legend component
+ */
+const Legend = () => {
+    return (
+        <div>
+            <div>
+                <div className={cs(styles.read, styles.legend)}> </div> Read
+            </div>
+            <div>
+                <div className={cs(styles.write, styles.legend)}> </div> Write
+            </div>
+            <div>
+                <div className={cs(styles.write, styles.read, styles.legend)}> </div> Read/Write
+            </div>
+            <div>
+                <div className={cs(styles.inactive, styles.legend)}> </div> Inactive
+            </div>
+        </div>
+    );
+};
+
+/**
+ * Properties for the Memory component.
+ */
+export interface MemoryProps {
+    apple2: Apple2Impl | undefined;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Memory debugger component. Displays the active state of banks of
+ * memory - aux, 80 column and language card depending up the machine.
+ *
+ * @param apple2 Apple2 object
+ * @returns Memory component
+ */
+export const Memory = ({ apple2 }: MemoryProps) => {
+    const animationRef = useRef<number>(0);
+    const [banks, setBanks] = useState<Banks>();
+    const [lc, setLC] = useState<LC>();
+
+    const animate = useCallback(() => {
+        if (apple2) {
+            const mmu = apple2.getMMU();
+            if (mmu) {
+                setBanks(calcBanks(mmu));
+            } else {
+                const card = apple2.getIO().getSlot(0);
+                if (card instanceof LanguageCard) {
+                    setLC(calcLanguageCard(card));
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        animationRef.current = requestAnimationFrame(animate);
+    }, [apple2]);
+
+    useEffect(() => {
+        animationRef.current = requestAnimationFrame(animate);
+        return () => cancelAnimationFrame(animationRef.current);
+    }, [animate]);
+
+    if (banks) {
+        return (
+            <div className={styles.memory}>
+                <div className={debuggerStyles.heading}>MMU</div>
+                <div className={cs(styles.upperMemory, debuggerStyles.row)}>
+                    <LanguageCardMap lc={banks.aux.lc}>
+                        Aux
+                    </LanguageCardMap>
+                    <LanguageCardMap lc={banks.main.lc}>
+                        Main
+                    </LanguageCardMap>
+                    <div className={cs(styles.bank)}>
+                        <div className={cs(styles.rom, rw(banks.main.lc.rom))}>
+                            ROM
+                        </div>
+                    </div>
+                </div>
+                <div className={cs(debuggerStyles.row)}>
+                    <div className={cs(styles.io, rw(banks.io))}>
+                        IO
+                    </div>
+                    <div className={cs(styles.intcxrom, rw(banks.intcxrom))}>
+                        CXROM
+                    </div>
+                </div>
+                <div className={cs(styles.lowerMemory, debuggerStyles.row)}>
+                    <div className={cs(styles.bank, rw(banks.aux))}>
+                        Aux Mem
+                        <div className={cs(styles.hires, rw(banks.aux.hires))}>
+                            Hires
+                        </div>
+                        <div className={cs(styles.text, rw(banks.aux.text))}>
+                            Text/Lores
+                        </div>
+                        <div className={cs(styles.zp, rw(banks.aux.zp))}>
+                            Stack/ZP
+                        </div>
+                    </div>
+                    <div className={cs(styles.bank, rw(banks.main))}>
+                        Main Mem
+                        <div className={cs(styles.hires, rw(banks.main.hires))}>
+                            Hires
+                        </div>
+                        <div className={cs(styles.text, rw(banks.main.text))}>
+                            Text/Lores
+                        </div>
+                        <div className={cs(styles.zp, rw(banks.main.zp))}>
+                            <span>Stack/ZP</span>
+                        </div>
+                    </div>
+                </div>
+                <hr />
+                <Legend />
+            </div>
+        );
+    } else if (lc) {
+        return (
+            <div className={styles.memory}>
+                <div className={debuggerStyles.heading}>Language Card</div>
+                <div className={cs(debuggerStyles.row, styles.languageCard)}>
+                    <LanguageCardMap lc={lc} />
+                    <div className={cs(styles.bank)}>
+                        <div className={cs(styles.rom, rw(lc.rom))}>
+                            ROM
+                        </div>
+                    </div>
+                </div>
+                <hr />
+                <Legend />
+            </div>
+        );
+    } else {
+        return null;
+    }
+};
--- a/js/components/debugger/VideoModes.tsx
+++ b/js/components/debugger/VideoModes.tsx
@ -0,0 +1,94 @@
+import { h } from 'preact';
+import { useCallback, useEffect, useRef, useState } from 'preact/hooks';
+import cs from 'classnames';
+
+import { Apple2 as Apple2Impl } from 'js/apple2';
+import { VideoPage } from 'js/videomodes';
+
+import styles from './css/VideoModes.module.css';
+import debuggerStyles from './css/Debugger.module.css';
+
+export interface VideoModesProps {
+    apple2: Apple2Impl | undefined;
+}
+
+const blit = (page: VideoPage, canvas: HTMLCanvasElement | null) => {
+    if (canvas) {
+        const context = canvas.getContext('2d');
+        if (context) {
+            context.putImageData(page.imageData, 0, 0);
+        }
+    }
+};
+
+export const VideoModes = ({ apple2 }: VideoModesProps) => {
+    const [text, setText] = useState(false);
+    const [hires, setHires] = useState(false);
+    const [page2, setPage2] = useState(false);
+    const canvas1 = useRef<HTMLCanvasElement>(null);
+    const canvas2 = useRef<HTMLCanvasElement>(null);
+    const canvas3 = useRef<HTMLCanvasElement>(null);
+    const canvas4 = useRef<HTMLCanvasElement>(null);
+    const animationRef = useRef<number>(0);
+
+    const animate = useCallback(() => {
+        if (apple2) {
+            const vm = apple2.getVideoModes();
+            const text = vm.isText();
+            const hires = vm.isHires();
+            const page2 = vm.isPage2();
+
+            vm.getLoresPage(1).refresh();
+            vm.getLoresPage(2).refresh();
+            vm.getHiresPage(1).refresh();
+            vm.getHiresPage(2).refresh();
+            blit(vm.getLoresPage(1), canvas1.current);
+            blit(vm.getLoresPage(2), canvas2.current);
+            blit(vm.getHiresPage(1), canvas3.current);
+            blit(vm.getHiresPage(2), canvas4.current);
+
+            setText(text);
+            setHires(hires);
+            setPage2(page2);
+        }
+        animationRef.current = requestAnimationFrame(animate);
+    }, [apple2]);
+
+    useEffect(() => {
+        animationRef.current = requestAnimationFrame(animate);
+        return () => cancelAnimationFrame(animationRef.current);
+    }, [animate]);
+
+    return (
+        <div className={styles.pages}>
+            <div className={debuggerStyles.row}>
+                <div className={cs(styles.page, {[styles.active]: (text || !hires) && !page2})}>
+                    <div className={debuggerStyles.heading}>
+                        Text/Lores Page 1
+                    </div>
+                    <canvas width="560" height="192" ref={canvas1} />
+                </div>
+                <div className={cs(styles.page, {[styles.active]: (text || !hires) && page2})}>
+                    <div className={debuggerStyles.heading}>
+                        Text/Lores Page 2
+                    </div>
+                    <canvas width="560" height="192" ref={canvas2} />
+                </div>
+            </div>
+            <div className={debuggerStyles.row}>
+                <div className={cs(styles.page, {[styles.active]: (!text && hires) && !page2})}>
+                    <div className={debuggerStyles.heading}>
+                        Hires Page 1
+                    </div>
+                    <canvas width="560" height="192" ref={canvas3} />
+                </div>
+                <div className={cs(styles.page, {[styles.active]: (!text && hires) && page2})}>
+                    <div className={debuggerStyles.heading}>
+                        Hires Page 2
+                    </div>
+                    <canvas width="560" height="192" ref={canvas4} />
+                </div>
+            </div>
+        </div>
+    );
+};
--- a/js/components/debugger/css/Applesoft.module.css
+++ b/js/components/debugger/css/Applesoft.module.css
@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+.listing {
+    width: calc(100% - 12px);
+    height: 320px;
+    overflow: auto;
+    white-space: pre-wrap;
+}
+
+.variables {
+    width: 100%;
+    height: 320px;
+    overflow: auto;
+}
+
+.variables table {
+    width: 100%;
+}
+
+.variables td {
+    background-color: #fff;
+    border: 1px inset;
+    white-space: pre;
+    font-family: monospace;
+}
+
+.internals {
+    width: 100%;
+}
+
+.internals table {
+    width: 100%;
+}
+
+.internals td {
+    background-color: #fff;
+    border: 1px inset;
+    white-space: pre;
+    font-family: monospace;
+    width: 30%;
+}
+
+.internals th {
+    width: 20%;
+    text-align: right;
+}
+
+.stack {
+    width: 10em;
+}
--- a/js/components/debugger/css/CPU.module.css
+++ b/js/components/debugger/css/CPU.module.css
@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+.controls {
+    padding: 3px 0;
+    margin: 2px 0;
+}
+
+.zeroPage {
+    width: 53em;
+}
+
+.trace {
+    width: 53em;
+}
+
+.stack {
+    width: 10em;
+}
+
+.fileChooser {
+    padding: 5px 0;
+}
+
+.invalid {
+    color: #f00;
+}
+
+div.invalid {
+    position: relative;
+    display: inline-block;
+}
+
+div.invalid i {
+    position: absolute;
+    top: -9px;
+    left: -16px;
+}
--- a/js/components/debugger/css/Debugger.module.css
+++ b/js/components/debugger/css/Debugger.module.css
@ -1,43 +1,14 @@
-.debugger pre {
-    font-size: 9px;
-    background: white;
-    color: black;
-    padding: 3px;
-    margin: 2px;
-    border: 1px inset;
-}
-
-.debugger {
-    font-size: 12px;
-}
-
-.debugger button,
-.debugger input {
-    font-size: 12px;
-}
-
-.debugger input[type="text"] {
-    border: 1px inset;
-}
-
-.debugger hr {
-    color: #c4c1a0;
-}
-
 .inset {
    margin: 5px 10px 0;
+    display: flex;
+    flex-direction: column;
    width: auto;
 }

 .heading {
    font-weight: bold;
    font-size: 18px;
-    margin-bottom: 10px;
-}
-
-.controls {
-    padding: 3px 0;
-    margin: 2px 0;
+    margin: 5px 0;
 }

 .subHeading {
@ -55,33 +26,29 @@
    flex-direction: column;
 }

-.zeroPage {
-    width: 50em;
+.debugger {
+    font-size: 12px;
+    width: 590px;
 }

-.trace {
-    width: 50em;
+.debugger pre {
+    font-size: 9px;
+    background: white;
+    color: black;
+    padding: 3px;
+    margin: 2px;
+    border: 1px inset;
 }

-.stack {
-    width: 10em;
+.debugger button,
+.debugger input {
+    font-size: 12px;
 }

-.fileChooser {
-    padding: 5px 0;
+.debugger input[type="text"] {
+    border: 1px inset;
 }

-.invalid {
-    color: #f00;
-}
-
-div.invalid {
-    position: relative;
-    display: inline-block;
-}
-
-div.invalid i {
-    position: absolute;
-    top: -9px;
-    left: -16px;
+.debugger hr {
+    color: #c4c1a0;
 }
--- a/js/components/debugger/css/Memory.module.css
+++ b/js/components/debugger/css/Memory.module.css
@ -0,0 +1,154 @@
+.memory {
+    width: auto;
+    box-sizing: border-box;
+}
+
+.bank {
+    width: 128px;
+    border-right: 1px solid #000;
+}
+
+.bank,
+.bank div,
+.io,
+.rom,
+.intcxrom {
+    text-align: center;
+    justify-content: center;
+}
+
+.upperMemory {
+    height: 96px;
+    width: 385px;
+    border-bottom: 1px solid #000;
+    border-left: 1px solid #000;
+    border-top: 1px solid #000;
+}
+
+.upperMemory .bank {
+    height: 96px;
+}
+
+.rom {
+    display: flex;
+    align-items: center;
+    height: 96px;
+    width: 128px;
+}
+
+.intcxrom {
+    display: flex;
+    align-items: center;
+    height: 32px;
+    width: 128px;
+    border-right: 1px solid #000;
+    border-bottom: 1px solid #000;
+}
+
+.languageCard {
+    width: 256px;
+    height: 96px;
+    border: 1px solid #000;
+}
+
+.lc {
+    display: flex;
+    align-items: center;
+    position: relative;
+    width: 127px;
+    height: 63px;
+}
+
+.lcbanks {
+    width: 127px;
+    display: flex;
+    flex-direction: row;
+}
+
+.lcbank {
+    display: flex;
+    align-items: center;
+    width: 64px;
+    height: 31px;
+    border-top: 1px solid #000;
+}
+
+.lcbank0 {
+    border-right: 1px solid #000;
+}
+
+.io {
+    display: flex;
+    align-items: center;
+    width: 255px;
+    height: 32px;
+    border-left: 1px solid #000;
+    border-right: 1px solid #000;
+    border-bottom: 1px solid #000;
+}
+
+.hires {
+    display: flex;
+    align-items: center;
+    height: 64px;
+    width: 127px;
+    position: absolute;
+    bottom: 64px;
+    border-top: 1px solid #000;
+    border-bottom: 1px solid #000;
+}
+
+.text {
+    display: flex;
+    align-items: center;
+    height: 16px;
+    width: 127px;
+    position: absolute;
+    bottom: 24px;
+    border-top: 1px solid #000;
+    border-bottom: 1px solid #000;
+}
+
+.zp {
+    display: flex;
+    align-items: center;
+    height: 16px;
+    width: 127px;
+    position: absolute;
+    bottom: 0;
+    border-top: 1px solid #000;
+}
+
+.lowerMemory {
+    border-left: 1px solid #000;
+    border-bottom: 1px solid #000;
+    width: 256px;
+}
+
+.lowerMemory .bank {
+    height: 256px;
+    position: relative;
+}
+
+div.read {
+    background-color: #8f8;
+}
+
+div.write {
+    background-color: #f88;
+}
+
+div.read.write {
+    background-color: #88f;
+}
+
+div.inactive {
+    background-color: #bbb;
+}
+
+.legend {
+    width: 1em;
+    height: 1em;
+    display: inline-block;
+    border: 1px solid #000;
+}
--- a/js/components/debugger/css/VideoModes.module.css
+++ b/js/components/debugger/css/VideoModes.module.css
@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+.pages canvas {
+    border: 1px inset;
+    width: 280px;
+    height: 192px;
+    margin: 5px;
+}
+
+.active canvas {
+    border: 1px inset #00f;
+}
--- a/js/cpu6502.ts
+++ b/js/cpu6502.ts
@ -1535,10 +1535,10 @@ export default class CPU6502 {
    public read(a: number, b?: number): byte {
        let page, off;
        if (b !== undefined) {
-            page = a;
-            off = b;
+            page = a & 0xff;
+            off = b & 0xff;
        } else {
-            page = a >> 8;
+            page = (a >> 8) & 0xff;
            off = a & 0xff;
        }
        return this.memPages[page].read(page, off);
@ -1551,13 +1551,13 @@ export default class CPU6502 {
        let page, off, val;

        if (c !== undefined ) {
-            page = a;
-            off = b;
-            val = c;
+            page = a & 0xff;
+            off = b & 0xff;
+            val = c & 0xff;
        } else {
-            page = a >> 8;
+            page = (a >> 8) & 0xff;
            off = a & 0xff;
-            val = b;
+            val = b & 0xff;
        }
        this.memPages[page].write(page, off, val);
    }
--- a/js/debugger.ts
+++ b/js/debugger.ts
@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ import CPU6502, { DebugInfo, flags, sizes } from './cpu6502';
 export interface DebuggerContainer {
    run: () => void;
    stop: () => void;
-    getCPU: () => CPU6502;
    isRunning: () => boolean;
 }

@ -28,16 +27,13 @@ export const dumpStatusRegister = (sr: byte) =>
    ].join('');

 export default class Debugger {
-    private cpu: CPU6502;
    private verbose = false;
    private maxTrace = 256;
    private trace: DebugInfo[] = [];
    private breakpoints: Map<word, breakpointFn> = new Map();
    private symbols: symbols = {};

-    constructor(private container: DebuggerContainer) {
-        this.cpu = container.getCPU();
-    }
+    constructor(private cpu: CPU6502, private container: DebuggerContainer) {}

    stepCycles(cycles: number) {
        this.cpu.stepCyclesDebug(this.verbose ? 1 : cycles, () => {
--- a/js/gl.ts
+++ b/js/gl.ts
@ -662,6 +662,14 @@ export class VideoModesGL implements VideoModes {
        this._hgrs[page - 1] = hires;
    }

+    getLoresPage(page: pageNo) {
+        return this._grs[page - 1];
+    }
+
+    getHiresPage(page: pageNo) {
+        return this._hgrs[page - 1];
+    }
+
    text(on: boolean) {
        const old = this.textMode;
        this.textMode = on;
--- a/js/mmu.ts
+++ b/js/mmu.ts
@ -169,7 +169,7 @@ export default class MMU implements Memory, Restorable<MMUState> {
    private _altzp: boolean;

    // Video
-    private _80store: boolean;
+    private __80store: boolean;
    private _page2: boolean;
    private _hires: boolean;

@ -289,7 +289,7 @@ export default class MMU implements Memory, Restorable<MMUState> {
        }
    }

-    _initSwitches() {
+    private _initSwitches() {
        this._bank1 = false;
        this._readbsr = false;
        this._writebsr = false;
@ -303,14 +303,14 @@ export default class MMU implements Memory, Restorable<MMUState> {
        this._slot3rom = false;
        this._intc8rom = false;

-        this._80store = false;
+        this.__80store = false;
        this._page2 = false;
        this._hires = false;

        this._iouDisable = true;
    }

-    _debug(..._args: unknown[]) {
+    private _debug(..._args: unknown[]) {
        // debug.apply(this, _args);
    }

@ -339,7 +339,7 @@ export default class MMU implements Memory, Restorable<MMUState> {
            }
        }

-        if (this._80store) {
+        if (this.__80store) {
            if (this._page2) {
                for (let idx = 0x4; idx < 0x8; idx++) {
                    this._readPages[idx] = this._pages[idx][1];
@ -440,15 +440,15 @@ export default class MMU implements Memory, Restorable<MMUState> {

    // Apple //e memory management

-    _accessMMUSet(off: byte, _val?: byte) {
+    private _accessMMUSet(off: byte, _val?: byte) {
        switch (off) {
            case LOC._80STOREOFF:
-                this._80store = false;
+                this.__80store = false;
                this._debug('80 Store Off', _val);
                this.vm.page(this._page2 ? 2 : 1);
                break;
            case LOC._80STOREON:
-                this._80store = true;
+                this.__80store = true;
                this._debug('80 Store On', _val);
                break;
            case LOC.RAMRDOFF:
@ -520,7 +520,7 @@ export default class MMU implements Memory, Restorable<MMUState> {

    // Status registers

-    _accessStatus(off: byte, val?: byte) {
+    private _accessStatus(off: byte, val?: byte) {
        let result = undefined;

        switch(off) {
@ -553,8 +553,8 @@ export default class MMU implements Memory, Restorable<MMUState> {
                result = this._slot3rom ? 0x80 : 0x00;
                break;
            case LOC._80STORE: // 0xC018
-                this._debug(`80 Store ${this._80store ? 'true' : 'false'}`);
-                result = this._80store ? 0x80 : 0x00;
+                this._debug(`80 Store ${this.__80store ? 'true' : 'false'}`);
+                result = this.__80store ? 0x80 : 0x00;
                break;
            case LOC.VERTBLANK: // 0xC019
            // result = cpu.getCycles() % 20 < 5 ? 0x80 : 0x00;
@ -585,7 +585,7 @@ export default class MMU implements Memory, Restorable<MMUState> {
        return result;
    }

-    _accessIOUDisable(off: byte, val?: byte) {
+    private _accessIOUDisable(off: byte, val?: byte) {
        const writeMode = val !== undefined;
        let result;

@ -614,13 +614,13 @@ export default class MMU implements Memory, Restorable<MMUState> {
    }


-    _accessGraphics(off: byte, val?: byte) {
+    private _accessGraphics(off: byte, val?: byte) {
        let result: byte | undefined = 0;

        switch (off) {
            case LOC.PAGE1:
                this._page2 = false;
-                if (!this._80store) {
+                if (!this.__80store) {
                    result = this.io.ioSwitch(off, val);
                }
                this._debug('Page 2 off');
@ -628,7 +628,7 @@ export default class MMU implements Memory, Restorable<MMUState> {

            case LOC.PAGE2:
                this._page2 = true;
-                if (!this._80store) {
+                if (!this.__80store) {
                    result = this.io.ioSwitch(off, val);
                }
                this._debug('Page 2 on');
@ -671,7 +671,7 @@ export default class MMU implements Memory, Restorable<MMUState> {
        return result;
    }

-    _accessLangCard(off: byte, val?: byte) {
+    private _accessLangCard(off: byte, val?: byte) {
        const readMode = val === undefined;
        const result = readMode ? 0 : undefined;

@ -801,6 +801,46 @@ export default class MMU implements Memory, Restorable<MMUState> {
        this._vbEnd = this.cpu.getCycles() + 1000;
    }

+    public get bank1() {
+        return this._bank1;
+    }
+
+    public get readbsr() {
+        return this._readbsr;
+    }
+
+    public get writebsr() {
+        return this._writebsr;
+    }
+
+    public get auxread() {
+        return this._auxRamRead;
+    }
+
+    public get auxwrite() {
+        return this._auxRamWrite;
+    }
+
+    public get altzp() {
+        return this._altzp;
+    }
+
+    public get _80store() {
+        return this.__80store;
+    }
+
+    public get page2() {
+        return this._page2;
+    }
+
+    public get hires() {
+        return this._hires;
+    }
+
+    public get intcxrom() {
+        return this._intcxrom;
+    }
+
    public getState(): MMUState {
        return {
            bank1: this._bank1,
@ -816,7 +856,7 @@ export default class MMU implements Memory, Restorable<MMUState> {
            auxRamWrite: this._auxRamWrite,
            altzp: this._altzp,

-            _80store: this._80store,
+            _80store: this.__80store,
            page2: this._page2,
            hires: this._hires,

@ -853,7 +893,7 @@ export default class MMU implements Memory, Restorable<MMUState> {
        this._auxRamWrite = state.auxRamWrite;
        this._altzp = state.altzp;

-        this._80store = state._80store;
+        this.__80store = state._80store;
        this._page2 = state.page2;
        this._hires = state.hires;

--- a/js/ui/apple2.ts
+++ b/js/ui/apple2.ts
@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ import Tape, { TAPE_TYPES } from './tape';

 import ApplesoftDecompiler from '../applesoft/decompiler';
 import ApplesoftCompiler from '../applesoft/compiler';
+import { TXTTAB } from 'js/applesoft/zeropage';

 import { debug } from '../util';
 import { Apple2, Stats, State as Apple2State } from '../apple2';
@ -90,18 +91,15 @@ let ready: Promise<[void, void]>;

 export const driveLights = new DriveLights();

-/** Start of program (word) */
-const TXTTAB = 0x67;
-
-export function dumpAppleSoftProgram() {
+export function dumpApplesoftProgram() {
    const decompiler = ApplesoftDecompiler.decompilerFromMemory(cpu);
    debug(decompiler.list({apple2: _e ? 'e' : 'plus'}));
 }

-export function compileAppleSoftProgram(program: string) {
+export function compileApplesoftProgram(program: string) {
    const start = cpu.read(TXTTAB) + (cpu.read(TXTTAB + 1) << 8);
    ApplesoftCompiler.compileToMemory(cpu, program, start);
-    dumpAppleSoftProgram();
+    dumpApplesoftProgram();
 }

 export function openLoad(driveString: string, event: MouseEvent) {
--- a/js/videomodes.ts
+++ b/js/videomodes.ts
@ -67,7 +67,9 @@ export interface VideoModes extends Restorable<VideoModesState> {
    reset(): void;

    setLoresPage(page: pageNo, lores: LoresPage): void;
+    getLoresPage(page: pageNo): LoresPage;
    setHiresPage(page: pageNo, lores: HiresPage): void;
+    getHiresPage(page: pageNo): HiresPage;

    _80col(on: boolean): void;
    altChar(on: boolean): void;
--- a/test/js/debugger.spec.ts
+++ b/test/js/debugger.spec.ts
@ -18,12 +18,11 @@ describe('Debugger', () => {
        cpu.addPageHandler(bios);

        debuggerContainer = {
-            getCPU: () => cpu,
            run: jest.fn(),
            stop: jest.fn(),
            isRunning: jest.fn(),
        };
-        theDebugger = new Debugger(debuggerContainer);
+        theDebugger = new Debugger(cpu, debuggerContainer);
    });

    describe('#utility', () => {