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https://github.com/zellyn/apple2shader.git
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webgl: still working through configureShaders
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3ed59c0509
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797953592f
299
screenEmu.js
299
screenEmu.js
@ -44,6 +44,11 @@ const screenEmu = (function () {
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const PAL_VSTART = 21;
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const PAL_VEND = PAL_VSTART + PAL_VLENGTH;
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// From OpenGLCanvas.cpp
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const NTSC_I_CUTOFF = 1300000;
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const NTSC_Q_CUTOFF = 600000;
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const NTSC_IQ_DELTA = NTSC_I_CUTOFF - NTSC_Q_CUTOFF;
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// From AppleIIVideo::updateTiming
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const ntscClockFrequency = NTSC_4FSC * HORIZ_TOTAL / 912;
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const ntscVisibleRect = [[ntscClockFrequency * NTSC_HSTART, NTSC_VSTART],
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@ -239,6 +244,150 @@ void main(void)
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};
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}
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const Vector = class {
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constructor(n) {
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this.data = new Float32Array(n);
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}
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// Normalize the vector.
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normalize() {
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const vec = this.data;
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let sum = 0;
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for (const item of vec) {
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sum += item;
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}
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const gain = 1/sum;
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for (const i in vec) {
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vec[i] *= gain;
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}
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return this;
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}
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// Multiply this Vector by another, or by a number.
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mul(other) {
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const w = new Vector(0);
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if ((typeof other != "number") && (this.data.length != other.data.length)) {
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return w;
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}
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w.data = new Float32Array(this.data);
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for (let i = 0; i < w.data.length; i++) {
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if (typeof other == "number") {
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w.data[i] *= other;
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} else {
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w.data[i] *= other.data[i];
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}
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}
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return w;
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}
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realIDFT() {
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const size = this.data.length;
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const w = new Vector(size);
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for (let i = 0; i < size; i++) {
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const omega = 2 * Math.PI * i / size;
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for (let j = 0; j < size; j++) {
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w.data[i] += this.data[j] * Math.cos(j * omega);
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}
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}
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for (let i = 0; i < size; i++) {
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w.data[i] /= size;
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}
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return w;
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}
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resize(n) {
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const newData = new Float32Array(n);
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for (let i=0; i < Math.min(newData.length, this.data.length); i++) {
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newData[i] = this.data[i];
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}
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this.data = newData;
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return this;
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}
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// Chebyshev Window
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//
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// Based on ideas at:
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// http://www.dsprelated.com/showarticle/42.php
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//
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static chebyshevWindow(n, sidelobeDb) {
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const m = n - 1;
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let w = new Vector(m);
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const alpha = Math.cosh(Math.acosh(Math.pow(10, sidelobeDb / 20)) / m);
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for (let i = 0; i < m; i++) {
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const a = Math.abs(alpha * Math.cos(Math.PI * i / m));
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if (a > 1)
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w.data[i] = Math.pow(-1, i) * Math.cosh(m * Math.acosh(a));
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else
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w.data[i] = Math.pow(-1, i) * Math.cos(m * Math.acos(a));
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}
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w = w.realIDFT();
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w.resize(n);
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w.data[0] /= 2;
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w.data[n-1] = w.data[0];
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const max = w.data.reduce((prev, cur) => Math.max(prev, Math.abs(cur)));
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for (const i in w.data) {
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w.data[i] /= max;
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}
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return w;
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}
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// Lanczos Window
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static lanczosWindow(n, fc) {
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let v = new Vector(n);
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fc = Math.min(fc, 0.5);
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const halfN = Math.floor(n / 2);
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for (let i = 0; i < n; i++) {
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const x = 2 * Math.PI * fc * (i - halfN);
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v.data[i] = (x == 0.0) ? 1.0 : Math.sin(x) / x;
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}
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return v;
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}
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};
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const Matrix3 = class {
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constructor(c00, c01, c02,
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c10, c11, c12,
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c20, c21, c22) {
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this.data = new Float32Array([c00, c01, c02, c10, c11, c12, c20, c21, c22]);
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}
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at(i, j) {
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return this.data[3 * i + j];
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}
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mul(val) {
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const m = new Matrix3(0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0);
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if (typeof val == "number") {
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m.data = m.data.map(x => x * val);
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} else {
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for (let i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
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for (let j = 0; j < 3; j++) {
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for (let k = 0; k < 3; k++) {
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m.data[i * 3 + j] += val.data[i * 3 + k] * this.data[k * 3 + j];
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}
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}
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}
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}
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return m;
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}
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}
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// https://codereview.stackexchange.com/a/128619
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const loadImage = path =>
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new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
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@ -581,11 +730,155 @@ void main(void)
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if (!renderShader || !displayShader)
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return;
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const isCompositeShader = (renderShaderName == "RGB");
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const isCompositeDecoder = (renderShaderName == "RGB");
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// Render shader
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gl.useProgram(renderShader);
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// Subcarrier
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if (isCompositeDecoder) {
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gl.uniform1f(gl.getUniformLocation(renderShader, "subcarrier"),
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this.imageSubcarrier / this.imageSampleRate);
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}
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// Filters
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const w = Vector.chebyshevWindow(17, 50).normalize();
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let wy, wu, wv;
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const bandwidth = this.display.videoBandwidth / this.imageSampleRate;
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if (isCompositeDecoder) {
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let yBandwidth = this.display.videoLumaBandwidth / this.imageSampleRate;
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let uBandwidth = this.display.videoChromaBandwidth / this.imageSampleRate;
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let vBandwidth = uBandwidth;
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if (this.display.videoDecoder == "CANVAS_YIQ")
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uBandwidth = uBandwidth + NTSC_IQ_DELTA / this.imageSampleRate;
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// Switch to video bandwidth when no subcarrier
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if ((this.imageSubcarrier == 0.0) || this.display.videoWhiteOnly)
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{
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yBandwidth = bandwidth;
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uBandwidth = bandwidth;
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vBandwidth = bandwidth;
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}
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wy = w.mul(Vector.lanczosWindow(17, yBandwidth));
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wy = wy.normalize();
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wu = w.mul(Vector.lanczosWindow(17, uBandwidth));
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wu = wu.normalize() * 2;
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wv = w.mul(Vector.lanczosWindow(17, vBandwidth));
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wv = wv.normalize() * 2;
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} else {
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wy = w.mul(Vector.lanczosWindow(17, bandwidth));
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wu = wv = wy = wy.normalize();
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}
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gl.uniform3f(gl.getUniformLocation(renderShader, "c0"),
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wy.data[8], wu.data[8], wv.data[8]);
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gl.uniform3f(gl.getUniformLocation(renderShader, "c1"),
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wy.data[7], wu.data[7], wv.data[7]);
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gl.uniform3f(gl.getUniformLocation(renderShader, "c2"),
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wy.data[6], wu.data[6], wv.data[6]);
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gl.uniform3f(gl.getUniformLocation(renderShader, "c3"),
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wy.data[5], wu.data[5], wv.data[5]);
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gl.uniform3f(gl.getUniformLocation(renderShader, "c4"),
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wy.data[4], wu.data[4], wv.data[4]);
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gl.uniform3f(gl.getUniformLocation(renderShader, "c5"),
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wy.data[3], wu.data[3], wv.data[3]);
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gl.uniform3f(gl.getUniformLocation(renderShader, "c6"),
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wy.data[2], wu.data[2], wv.data[2]);
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gl.uniform3f(gl.getUniformLocation(renderShader, "c7"),
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wy.data[1], wu.data[1], wv.data[1]);
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gl.uniform3f(gl.getUniformLocation(renderShader, "c8"),
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wy.data[0], wu.data[0], wv.data[0]);
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// Decoder matrix
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let decoderMatrix = new Matrix3(1, 0, 0,
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0, 1, 0,
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0, 0, 1);
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// Encode
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if (!isCompositeDecoder) {
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// Y'PbPr encoding matrix
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decoderMatrix = new Matrix3(0.299, -0.168736, 0.5,
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0.587, -0.331264, -0.418688,
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0.114, 0.5, -0.081312).mul(decoderMatrix);
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}
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// Set hue
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if (this.display.videoDecoder == "CANVAS_MONOCHROME")
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decoderMatrix = new Matrix3(1, 0.5, 0,
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0, 0, 0,
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0, 0, 0).mul(decoderMatrix);
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// Disable color decoding when no subcarrier
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if (isCompositeDecoder)
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{
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if ((imageSubcarrier == 0.0) || this.display.videoWhiteOnly) {
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decoderMatrix = new Matrix3(1, 0, 0,
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0, 0, 0,
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0, 0, 0).mul(decoderMatrix);
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}
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}
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// Saturation
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decoderMatrix = new Matrix3(1, 0, 0,
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0, display.videoSaturation, 0,
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0, 0, display.videoSaturation).mul(decoderMatrix);
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// Hue
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const hue = 2 * Math.PI * this.display.videoHue;
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decoderMatrix = new Matrix3(1, 0, 0,
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0, Math.cos(hue), -Math.sin(hue),
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0, Math.sin(hue), Math.cos(hue)).mul(decoderMatrix);
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// Decode
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switch (this.display.videoDecoder) {
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case "CANVAS_RGB":
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case "CANVAS_MONOCHROME":
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// Y'PbPr decoder matrix
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decoderMatrix = new Matrix3(1, 1, 1,
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0, -0.344136, 1.772,
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1.402, -0.714136, 0).mul(decoderMatrix);
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break;
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case "CANVAS_YUV":
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case "CANVAS_YIQ":
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// Y'UV decoder matrix
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decoderMatrix = new Matrix3(1, 1, 1,
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0, -0.394642, 2.032062,
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1.139883, -0.580622, 0).mul(decoderMatrix);
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break;
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case "CANVAS_CXA2025AS":
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// Exchange I and Q
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decoderMatrix = new Matrix3(1, 0, 0,
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0, 0, 1,
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0, 1, 0).mul(decoderMatrix);
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// Rotate 33 degrees
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hue = -Math.PI * 33 / 180;
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decoderMatrix = new Matrix3(1, 0, 0,
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0, Math.cos(hue), -Math.sin(hue),
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0, Math.sin(hue), Math.cos(hue)).mul(decoderMatrix);
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// CXA2025AS decoder matrix
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decoderMatrix = new Matrix3(1, 1, 1,
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1.630, -0.378, -1.089,
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0.317, -0.466, 1.677).mul(decoderMatrix);
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break;
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default:
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throw `unknown videoDecoder: ${this.display.videoDecoder}`;
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}
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// Brightness
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// TODO(zellyn): implement the rest
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}
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@ -634,6 +927,9 @@ void main(void)
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VERT_DISPLAY: VERT_DISPLAY,
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BLOCK_WIDTH: BLOCK_WIDTH,
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BLOCK_HEIGHT: BLOCK_HEIGHT,
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NTSC_I_CUTOFF: NTSC_I_CUTOFF,
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NTSC_Q_CUTOFF: NTSC_Q_CUTOFF,
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NTSC_IQ_DELTA: NTSC_IQ_DELTA,
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NTSC_DETAILS: buildTiming(ntscClockFrequency, ntscDisplayRect,
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ntscVisibleRect, ntscVertTotal),
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PAL_DETAILS: buildTiming(palClockFrequency, palDisplayRect,
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@ -649,5 +945,6 @@ void main(void)
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ScreenView: ScreenView,
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DisplayConfiguration: DisplayConfiguration,
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ImageInfo: ImageInfo,
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Vector: Vector,
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};
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})();
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