Apple-2-Tools/reinette-II
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2
Makefile
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@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
all:reinette-II
reinette-II:reinette-II.c
gcc -Wall -O3 reinette-II.c -o reinette-II -lncurses
gcc -Wall -Werror -O3 reinette-II.c -o reinette-II -lncurses

15
README.md
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@ -1,21 +1,18 @@
# reinette-II
The french Apple II emulator
A simple Apple II emulator in about 600 lines of code !
A simple Apple II emulator in less 600 lines of C !
Based on reinette, the french Apple 1 emulator ( https://github.com/ArthurFerreira2/reinette )
Only supports text, page 1 - No sound, no joystick, no card support and thus no disk support
Very limited hardware support : only supports text, page 1
Runs Applesoft II and monitor from ROM
runs either the original Apple II ROM with Interger Basic and the Programmers Aid at $D000 or the later Applesoft II ROM : just change the filename at line 548.
Requires ncurses. To be run in a terminal at least 41x26
- F9 : reset
- F10 : break
Requires ncurses. Meant to be run in a terminal at least 41x25
- F7 : reset
- F12 : exit
Uncomment lines 566-567 to display some debug info
Comment line 569 to go full speed
Have fun !

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appleII+.rom Normal file
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reinette-II Normal file
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92
reinette-II.c
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@ -23,7 +23,6 @@
THE SOFTWARE.
*/
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <ncurses.h>
#include <unistd.h> // for usleep()
@ -53,8 +52,8 @@ struct Register{
uint16_t PC;
}reg;
uint8_t key;
bool videoNeedsRefresh;
uint8_t key = 0;
bool videoNeedsRefresh = true;
// MEMORY AND I/O
@ -66,7 +65,7 @@ static uint8_t readMem(uint16_t address){
else if (address >= ROMSTART) return(rom[address - ROMSTART]);
else if (address == 0xC000) { // KBD
if (! ++queries) usleep(100); // sleep 100ms every 256 requests
if (!queries++) usleep(100); // sleep 100ms every 256 requests
return(key);
}
else if (address == 0xC010){ // KBDSTRB
@ -77,9 +76,8 @@ static uint8_t readMem(uint16_t address){
}
static void writeMem(uint16_t address, uint8_t value){
if (address>=0x400 && address<=0x7FF) videoNeedsRefresh = true;
if (address & 0x400) videoNeedsRefresh = true;
if (address < RAMSIZE) ram[address] = value;
else if (address == 0xC010) key &= 0x7F; // KBDSTRB, similar as in readMem
}
@ -107,7 +105,7 @@ uint8_t pull(){
}
static void setSZ(uint8_t value){ // update both the Sign & Zero FLAGS
if (value & 0x00FF) reg.SR &= ~ZERO;
if (value) reg.SR &= ~ZERO;
else reg.SR |= ZERO;
if (value & 0x80) reg.SR |= SIGN;
else reg.SR &= ~SIGN;
@ -523,7 +521,7 @@ static void (*addressing[])(void) = {
REL, IDY, IMP, IMP, IMP, ZPX, ZPX, IMP, IMP, ABY, IMP, IMP, IMP, ABX, ABX, IMP
};
static int baseForLines[24] = { // helper for video generation
static int offsetsForRows[24] = { // helper for video generation
0x400, 0x480, 0x500, 0x580, 0x600, 0x680, 0x700, 0x780,
0x428, 0x4A8, 0x528, 0x5A8, 0x628, 0x6A8, 0x728, 0x7A8,
0x450, 0x4D0, 0x550, 0x5D0, 0x650, 0x6D0, 0x750, 0x7D0
@ -533,9 +531,8 @@ static int baseForLines[24] = { // helper for video generation
// PROGRAM ENTRY POINT
int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
int ch = 0;
uint8_t opcode = 0;
uint8_t character = 0;
uint8_t opcode, glyph;
int ch;
// ncurses initialization
initscr();
@ -543,12 +540,12 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
noecho();
curs_set(0);
qiflush();
keypad (stdscr, TRUE);
nodelay (stdscr, TRUE);
scrollok(stdscr, TRUE);
keypad (stdscr, TRUE);
nodelay (stdscr, TRUE);
scrollok (stdscr, TRUE);
// load the ROM
FILE *f=fopen("apple2.rom","rb");
// load the original Apple][ ROM, including the Programmer's Aid at $D000
FILE *f=fopen("appleII.rom","rb");
if (f != NULL) fread(rom, sizeof(uint8_t), ROMSIZE, f);
fclose(f);
@ -561,52 +558,43 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
opcode = readMem(reg.PC++); // FETCH and increment the Program Counter
addressing[opcode](); // DECODE operands against the addressing mode
instruction[opcode](); // EXECUTE the instruction
// DEBUG : print registers values and keypressed
//move(25,0); // at bottom of screen
//printw("PC-%04X A-%02X X-%02X Y-%02X S-%02X P-%02X KEY-%02X",reg.PC ,reg.A, reg.X, reg.Y, reg.SP, reg.SR, key);
}
usleep(225); // 225ms for 100 instructions gives roughly the original speed
// slow down emulation - so you can hit thoses colored monsters
usleep(160);
// keyboard controller
if (key < 0x80 && (ch = getch()) != ERR){ // non blocking read
if (ch == KEY_F( 9)) reset(); // F09, reset
else if (ch == KEY_F(10)) BRK(); // F10, break
else if (ch == KEY_F(12)) { // F12, exit program
endwin(); // reset terminal
exit(0); // and terminate
}
else { // the key is sent to the emulator after some translations
switch(key=(uint8_t)ch){
case 0x0A: key = 0x0D; break; // LF to CR
case 0x04: key = 0x08; break; // LEFT to BS
case 0x05: key = 0x15; break; // RIGHT to LF
case 0x07: key = 0x08; break; // BELL to BS
}
key |= 0x80; // set bit 7
if ((ch = getch()) != ERR){
if (ch == KEY_F( 7)) reset(); // F7, reset
if (ch == KEY_F(12)) { endwin(); return(0); } // F12, exit program
switch(key=(uint8_t)ch){ // key translations
case 0x0A: key = 0x0D; break; // LF to CR
case 0x04: key = 0x08; break; // LEFT to BS
case 0x05: key = 0x15; break; // RIGHT to NAK
case 0x07: key = 0x08; break; // BELL to BS ?
}
if ((key > 0x60) && (key < 0x7B)) key -= 0x20; // to upper case
key |= 0x80; // set bit 7
}
// video controller only supports page 1 text mode
if (videoNeedsRefresh){ // content changed
// video controller - supports only page 1 text mode
if (videoNeedsRefresh){ // if content changed
move(0, 0);
for(int line=0; line<24; line++){ // for each row
for(int col=0; col<40; col++){ // for each column
character = ram[baseForLines[line]+col]; // read video memory
if (character == '`') character = '_'; // change cursor
if (character < 0x40) attrset(A_REVERSE); // is REVERSE ?
else if (character > 0x7F) attrset(A_NORMAL); // is NORMAL ?
else attrset(A_BLINK); // is FLASHING ?
character &= 0x7F; // unset bit 7
if (character > 0x5F) character &= 0x3F; // shifts to obtain
if (character < 0x20) character |= 0x40; // the ASCII codes
printw("%c", character); // print character
for(int row=0; row<24; row++){ // for each row
for(int col=0; col<40; col++){ // for each column
glyph = ram[offsetsForRows[row] + col]; // read video memory
if (glyph == '`') glyph = '_'; // change cursor shape
if (glyph < 0x40) attrset(A_REVERSE); // is REVERSE ?
else if (glyph > 0x7F) attrset(A_NORMAL); // is NORMAL ?
else attrset(A_BLINK); // it's FLASHING !
glyph &= 0x7F; // unset bit 7
if (glyph > 0x5F) glyph &= 0x3F; // shifts to match
if (glyph < 0x20) glyph |= 0x40; // the ASCII codes
addch(glyph); // print the glyph
}
printw("%c", 0x0A); // carriage return
addch(0x0A); // to next row
}
videoNeedsRefresh = false;
attrset(A_NORMAL);
}
}
}