gno/usr.bin/nroff/escape.c

/*
 *	escape.c - Escape and special character input processing portion of
 *	           nroff word processor
 *
 *	adapted for atariST/TOS by Bill Rosenkranz 11/89
 *	net:	rosenkra@hall.cray.com
 *	CIS:	71460,17
 *	GENIE:	W.ROSENKRANZ
 *
 *	original author:
 *
 *	Stephen L. Browning
 *	5723 North Parker Avenue
 *	Indianapolis, Indiana 46220
 *
 *	history:
 *
 *	- Originally written in BDS C;
 *	- Adapted for standard C by W. N. Paul
 *	- Heavily hacked up to conform to "real" nroff by Bill Rosenkranz
 *      - Heavily modified by Devin Reade to avoid memory trashing bugs.
 *
 * $Id: escape.c,v 1.2 1997/03/20 06:40:50 gdr Exp $
 */

#ifdef __ORCAC__
segment "escape____";
#pragma noroot
#pragma optimize 79
#endif

#define INVERSE '\xF'
#define NORMAL  '\xE'

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#ifdef __GNO__
#include <err.h>
#else
#include "unix/err.h"
#endif

#ifdef sparc
#include "unix/sunos.h"
#endif

#include "nroff.h"
#include "escape.h"
#include "macros.h"

static int specialchar (char *s, char *c);

/*
 * expesc
 *
 *	Expand escape sequences in the buffer <src>, placing the results
 *	in buffer <dest>.  If the number of characters written into <dest>
 *	would be more than <len-1> characters, then abort with an error
 *	message.
 */
void
expesc (char *src, char *dest, size_t len) {
    register char  *s;
    register char  *t;
    register char  *pstr;
    register int	i;
    register int	val;
    register int	autoinc;
    char		c;
    char		fs[5];				/* for font change */
    char		nrstr[20];
    char		fmt[20];
    char		name[10];
    int		nreg;
    char	       *pfs;
    int		inc;
    int		tmp;
    char		delim;
    const char *percent = "%";
    char *scratch;
    
    
    s = src;
    t = dest;
    
    
    /*
     *   if escape parsing is not on, just copy string
     */
    if (dc.escon == NO) {
	if (strlen(src) > len-1) {
	    errx(-1, "buffer overflow at %s:%d", __FILE__, __LINE__);
	}
	strcpy (dest, src);
	return;
    }

    /*
     *   do it...
     */
    while (*s != EOS) {
	if (*s != dc.escchr) {
	    /*
	     *   not esc, continue...
	     */
	    *t++ = *s++;
	} else if (*(s + 1) == dc.escchr) {
	    /*
	     *   \\			escape escape
	     */
	    *t++ = *s++;
	    ++s;
	} else {
	    switch(*(s+1)) {


	    case 'n':
		/*
		 *   \nx, \n(xx		register
		 *
		 *   first check for \n+... or \n-... (either form)
		 */
		s += 2;
		autoinc = 0;
		if (*s == '+') {
		    autoinc = 1;
		    s += 1;
		}
		if (*s == '-') {
		    autoinc = -1;
		    s += 1;
		}
		
		
		/*
		 *   was this \nx or \n(xx form?
		 */
		if (isalpha (*s)) {
		    /*
		     *   \nx form. find reg (a-z)
		     */
		    nreg = tolower (*s) - 'a';
		    
		    
		    /*
		     *   was this \n+x or \n-x? if so, do the
		     *   auto incr
		     */
		    if (autoinc > 0) {
			dc.nr[nreg] += dc.nrauto[nreg];
		    } else if (autoinc < 0) {
			dc.nr[nreg] -= dc.nrauto[nreg];
		    }
		    
		    /*
		     *   display format
		     */
		    if (dc.nrfmt[nreg] == '1') {
			/*
			 *   normal decimal digits
			 */
			t += itoda (dc.nr[nreg], t, 6) - 1;
		    } else if (dc.nrfmt[nreg] == 'i') {
			/*
			 *   lower roman
			 */
			t += itoroman (dc.nr[nreg], t, 24) - 1;
		    } else if (dc.nrfmt[nreg] == 'I') {
			/*
			 *   upper roman
			 */
			t += itoROMAN (dc.nr[nreg], t, 24) - 1;
		    } else if (dc.nrfmt[nreg] == 'a') {
			/*
			 *   lower letters
			 */
			t += itoletter (dc.nr[nreg], t, 12) - 1;
		    } else if (dc.nrfmt[nreg] == 'A') {
			/*
			 *   upper letters
			 */
			t += itoLETTER (dc.nr[nreg], t, 12) - 1;
		    } else if (dc.nrfmt[nreg] & 0x80) {
			/*
			 *   zero-filled decimal
			 */
			sprintf (fmt, "%%0%dld", (int)(dc.nrfmt[nreg] & 0x7F));
			fmt[5] = '\0';
			sprintf (nrstr, fmt, (long) dc.nr[nreg]);
			tmp = dc.nrfmt[nreg] & 0x7F;
			nrstr[tmp] = '\0';
			
			strcpy (t, nrstr);
			t += strlen (nrstr);
		    } else {
			/*
			 *   normal (default)
			 */
			t += itoda (dc.nr[nreg], t, 6) - 1;
		    }
		    ++s;
		} else if (*s == '%') {
		    /*
		     *   \n% form. find index into reg struct
		     */
		    FINDREG(percent, nreg, scratch);
		    if (nreg < 0) {
			errx(-1, "no register match");
		    }
		    
		    
		    /*
		     *   was this \n+% or \n-%? if so, do the
		     *   auto incr
		     */
		    if (autoinc > 0) {
			rg[nreg].rval += rg[nreg].rauto;
		    } else if (autoinc < 0) {
			rg[nreg].rval -= rg[nreg].rauto;
		    }
		    
		    
		    /*
		     *   display format
		     */
		    if (rg[nreg].rfmt == '1') {
			/*
			 *   normal decimal digits
			 */
			t += itoda (rg[nreg].rval, t, 6) - 1;
		    } else if (rg[nreg].rfmt == 'i') {
			/*
			 *   lower roman
			 */
			t += itoroman (rg[nreg].rval, t, 24) - 1;
		    } else if (rg[nreg].rfmt == 'I') {
			/*
			 *   upper roman
			 */
			t += itoROMAN (rg[nreg].rval, t, 24) - 1;
		    } else if (rg[nreg].rfmt == 'a') {
			/*
			 *   lower letters
			 */
			t += itoletter (rg[nreg].rval, t, 12) - 1;
		    } else if (rg[nreg].rfmt == 'A') {
			/*
			 *   upper letters
			 */
			t += itoLETTER (rg[nreg].rval, t, 12) - 1;
		    } else if (rg[nreg].rfmt & 0x80) {
			/*
			 *   zero-filled decimal
			 */
			sprintf (fmt, "%%0%dld",
				 (int)(rg[nreg].rfmt & 0x7F));
			fmt[5] = '\0';
			sprintf (nrstr, fmt, (long) rg[nreg].rval);
			tmp = rg[nreg].rfmt & 0x7F;
			nrstr[tmp] = '\0';
			
			strcpy (t, nrstr);
			t += strlen (nrstr);
		    } else {
			/*
			 *   normal (default)
			 */
			t += itoda (rg[nreg].rval, t, 6) - 1;
		    }
		    s += 1;
		} else if (*s == '(') {
		    /*
		     *   \n(xx form. find index into reg struct
		     */
		    s += 1;
		    name[0] = *s;
		    name[1] = *(s + 1);
		    if (name[1] == ' '  || name[1] == '\t'
			||  name[1] == '\n' || name[1] == '\r') {
			name[1] = '\0';
		    }
		    name[2] = '\0';
		    FINDREG(name, nreg, scratch);
		    if (nreg < 0) {
			errx(-1, "no register match");
		    }
		    
		    
		    /*
		     *   was this \n+(xx or \n-(xx? if so, do the
		     *   auto incr
		     */
		    if (rg[nreg].rflag & RF_WRITE) {
			if (autoinc > 0) {
			    rg[nreg].rval += rg[nreg].rauto;
			} else if (autoinc < 0) {
			    rg[nreg].rval -= rg[nreg].rauto;
			}
		    }
		    
		    
		    /*
		     *   display format
		     */
		    if (rg[nreg].rfmt == '1') {
			/*
			 *   normal decimal digits
			 */
			t += itoda (rg[nreg].rval, t, 6) - 1;
		    } else if (rg[nreg].rfmt == 'i') {
			/*
			 *   lower roman
			 */
			t += itoroman (rg[nreg].rval, t, 24) - 1;
		    } else if (rg[nreg].rfmt == 'I') {
			/*
			 *   upper roman
			 */
			t += itoROMAN (rg[nreg].rval, t, 24) - 1;
		    } else if (rg[nreg].rfmt == 'a') {
			/*
			 *   lower letters
			 */
			t += itoletter (rg[nreg].rval, t, 12) - 1;
		    } else if (rg[nreg].rfmt == 'A') {
			/*
			 *   upper letters
			 */
			t += itoLETTER (rg[nreg].rval, t, 12) - 1;
		    } else if (rg[nreg].rfmt & 0x80) {
			/*
			 *   zero-filled decimal
			 */
			sprintf (fmt, "%%0%dld",
				 (int)(rg[nreg].rfmt & 0x7F));
			fmt[5] = '\0';
			sprintf (nrstr, fmt, (long) rg[nreg].rval);
			tmp = rg[nreg].rfmt & 0x7F;
			nrstr[tmp] = '\0';
			
			strcpy (t, nrstr);
			t += strlen (nrstr);
		    } else {
			/*
			 *   normal (default)
			 */
			t += itoda (rg[nreg].rval, t, 6) - 1;
		    }
		    s += 2;
		}

		break;


	    case '"':	/*   \"		comment				*/
		*s = EOS;
		*t = *s;
		return;

	    case '*':	/*   \*x, \*(xx		string			*/
		/*
		 
		 */
		s += 2;
		if (*s == '(') {
		    /*
		     *   \*(xx form
		     */
		    s += 1;
		    name[0] = *s;
		    name[1] = *(s + 1);
		    name[2] = '\0';
		    pstr = getstr (name);
		    if (!pstr) {
			errx(-1,"string not found");
		    }
		    while (*pstr) {
			*t++ = *pstr++;
		    }
		    s += 2;
		} else {
		    /*
		     *   \*x form
		     */
		    name[0] = *s;
		    name[1] = '\0';
		    pstr = getstr (name);
		    if (!pstr) {
			errx(-1, "string not found");
		    }
		    while (*pstr) {
			*t++ = *pstr++;
		    }
		    s += 1;
		}
		break;

	    case 'f':	/*   \fx	font				*/
		s += 2;
		pfs = fs;		/* set up ret string */
		fs[0] = '\0';
		
		/*
		 *  it parses 1-2 char of s and returns esc seq for
		 *  \fB and \fR (\fI is same as \fB)
		 */
		fontchange (*s, pfs);
		
		/*
		 *   imbed the atari (vt52) escape seq
		 */
		while (*pfs) {
		    *t++ = *pfs++;
		}
		++s;			/* skip B,I,R,S,P */
		break;

	    case '(':	/*   \(xx	special char			*/
		s  += 2;
	    
		/*
		 *   it returns num char to skip and sets c to
		 *   the ascii value of the char
		 */
		inc = specialchar (s, &c);
		
		/*
		 *   skip proper num char in s and add c to target
		 */
		if (inc) {
		    s   += inc;
		    *t++ = c;
		}
		break;

	    case 'e':	/*   \e		printable version of escape	*/
		*t++ = dc.escchr;
		s   += 2;
		break;

	    case '-':	/*   \-		minus				*/
	    case '`':	/*   \`		grave, like \(ga		*/
	    case '\'':	/*   \'		accute, like \(aa		*/
	    case '.':	/*   \.		period				*/
	    case ' ':	/*   \(space)	space				*/

		/* verbatim */
		*t++ = *(s+1);
		s  += 2;
		break;

	    case '0':	/*   \0		digital width space		*/
		*t++ = ' ';
		s  += 2;
		break;

	    case '|':	/*   \|		narrow width char (0 in nroff)	*/
	    case '^':	/*   \^		narrow width char (0 in nroff)	*/
	    case '&':	/*   \&		non-printing zero width		*/
	    case '!':	/*   \!		transparent copy line		*/
	    case '$':	/*   \$N	interpolate arg 1<=N<=9		*/
	    case 'a':	/*   \a						*/
	    case 'b':	/*   \b'abc...'					*/
	    case 'c':	/*   \c						*/
	    case 'd':	/*   \d						*/
	    case 'k':	/*   \kx					*/
	    case 'l':	/*   \l'Nc'					*/
	    case 'L':	/*   \L'Nc'					*/
	    case 'p':	/*   \p						*/
	    case 'r':	/*   \r						*/
	    case 's':	/*   \sN,\s+-N					*/
	    case 'u':	/*   \u						*/
	    case 'w':	/*   \w'str'					*/
	    case 'x':	/*   \x'N'					*/
	    case '{':	/*   \{						*/
	    case '}':	/*   \}						*/
	    case '\n':	/*   \(newline)	ignore newline			*/
	    case '\r':	/*   \(newline)	ignore newline			*/

		s += 2;	/* currently ignored */
		break;

	    case '%':	/*   \%		hyphen				*/
		*t++ = '-';
		*t++ = '-';
		s += 2;
		break;

	    case 'h':	/*   \h'N'	horiz motion*/
		s    += 2;
		delim = *s++;
		val   = atoi (s);
		for (i = 0; i < val; i++) {
		    *t++ = ' ';
		}
		while (*s != delim) {
		    if (*s == 0) {
			break;
		    }
		    s++;
		}
		if (*s) {
		    s++;
		}
		break;

	    case 'o':	/*   \o'abc...'		overstrike*/
		s  += 2;
		delim = *s++;
		while (*s != EOS && *s != delim) {
		    *t++ = *s++;
		    *t++ = 0x08;
		}
		s++;
		break;

	    case 't':	/*   \t		horizontal tab*/
		*t++ = '\t';
		s += 2;
		break;

	    case 'v':	/*   \v'N'	vert tab*/
		s    += 2;
		delim = *s++;
		val   = atoi (s);
		for (i = 0; i < val; i++) {
		    *t++ = 0x0A;
		}
		while (*s != delim) {
		    if (*s == 0) {
			break;
		    }
		    s++;
		}
		if (*s) {
		    s++;
		}
		break;

	    case 'z':	/*   \zc	print c w/o spacing*/
		s  += 2;
		*t++ = *s++;
		*t++ = 0x08;
		break;

	    default:	/*   \X		any other character not above*/
		s   += 1;
		*t++ = *s++;
		break;
	    }
	}
    }
    
    /*
     *   end the string and return it in original buf
     */
    *t = EOS;
    /* gdr: this seems to defeat the expansion we just did. */
    strcpy (src, dest);
}



/*
 * specialchar
 *	handles \(xx escape sequences for special characters (atari-specific)
 */
static int
specialchar (register char *s, register char *c) {
    register char	c1;
    register char	c2;
    
    c1 = *s;
    c2 = *(s+1);
    
    /*
     *   symbols (std font)
     */
    if (c1 == 'e' && c2 == 'm') {*c = 0x2D; return 2;}	/* dash */
    if (c1 == 'h' && c2 == 'y') {*c = 0x2D; return 2;}	/* hyphen */
    if (c1 == 'b' && c2 == 'u') {*c = 0xF9; return 2;}	/* bullet */
    if (c1 == 's' && c2 == 'q') {*c = 0xF9; return 2;}	/* square */
    if (c1 == 'r' && c2 == 'u') {*c = 0x5F; return 2;}	/* rule */
    if (c1 == '1' && c2 == '2') {*c = 0xAB; return 2;}	/* 1/2 */
    if (c1 == '1' && c2 == '4') {*c = 0xAC; return 2;}	/* 1/4 */
    if (c1 == 'd' && c2 == 'e') {*c = 0xF8; return 2;}	/* degree */
    if (c1 == 'd' && c2 == 'g') {*c = 0xBB; return 2;}	/* dagger */
    if (c1 == 'f' && c2 == 'm') {*c = 0xBA; return 2;}	/* dagger */
    if (c1 == 'c' && c2 == 't') {*c = 0x9B; return 2;}	/* cent */
    if (c1 == 'c' && c2 == 'o') {*c = 0xBD; return 2;}	/* copyrite */
    if (c1 == 'r' && c2 == 'g') {*c = 0xBE; return 2;}	/* registered */
    if (c1 == 't' && c2 == 'm') {*c = 0xBF; return 2;}	/* trademark */
    if (c1 == 'p' && c2 == '2') {*c = 0xFD; return 2;}	/* ^2 */
    if (c1 == 'p' && c2 == '3') {*c = 0xFE; return 2;}	/* ^3 */
    if (c1 == 'p' && c2 == 'n') {*c = 0xFC; return 2;}	/* ^n */
    if (c1 == 'a' && c2 == 'a') {*c = 0xBA; return 2;}	/* acute */
    if (c1 == 'g' && c2 == 'a') {*c = 0x60; return 2;}	/* grave */
    if (c1 == 'd' && c2 == 't') {*c = 0xFA; return 2;}	/* dot */
    if (c1 == 'p' && c2 == 'p') {*c = 0xBC; return 2;}	/* paragraph */
    if (c1 == '^' && c2 == 'g') {*c = 0x07; return 2;}	/* ring bell */
    if (c1 == 'u' && c2 == 'a') {*c = 0x01; return 2;}	/* up arrow */
    if (c1 == 'd' && c2 == 'a') {*c = 0x02; return 2;}	/* dn arrow */
    if (c1 == '-' && c2 == '>') {*c = 0x03; return 2;}	/* rt arrow */
    if (c1 == '<' && c2 == '-') {*c = 0x04; return 2;}	/* lf arrow */
    if (c1 == 'd' && c2 == 'i') {*c = 0xF6; return 2;}	/* divide */
    if (c1 == 's' && c2 == 'r') {*c = 0xFB; return 2;}	/* sq root */
    if (c1 == '=' && c2 == '=') {*c = 0xF0; return 2;}	/* == */
    if (c1 == '>' && c2 == '=') {*c = 0xF2; return 2;}	/* >= */
    if (c1 == '<' && c2 == '=') {*c = 0xF3; return 2;}	/* <= */
    if (c1 == '+' && c2 == '-') {*c = 0xF1; return 2;}	/* +- */
    if (c1 == '~' && c2 == '=') {*c = 0xF7; return 2;}	/* ~= */
    if (c1 == 'a' && c2 == 'p') {*c = 0x7E; return 2;}	/* approx */
    if (c1 == 'n' && c2 == 'o') {*c = 0xAA; return 2;}	/* not */
    if (c1 == 'm' && c2 == 'o') {*c = 0xEE; return 2;}	/* member */
    if (c1 == 'c' && c2 == 'a') {*c = 0xEF; return 2;}	/* intersect */
    if (c1 == 'c' && c2 == 'u') {*c = 0x55; return 2;}	/* union */
    if (c1 == 'i' && c2 == '1') {*c = 0xF4; return 2;}	/* integral1 */
    if (c1 == 'i' && c2 == '2') {*c = 0xF5; return 2;}	/* integral2 */
    if (c1 == 'b' && c2 == 'r') {*c = 0x7C; return 2;}	/* box v rule */
    if (c1 == 'b' && c2 == 'v') {*c = 0x7C; return 2;}	/* bold vert */
    if (c1 == 'p' && c2 == 'l') {*c = 0x2B; return 2;}	/* math plus */
    if (c1 == 'm' && c2 == 'i') {*c = 0x2D; return 2;}	/* math minus */
    if (c1 == 'e' && c2 == 'q') {*c = 0x3D; return 2;}	/* math equal */
    if (c1 == '*' && c2 == '*') {*c = 0x2A; return 2;}	/* math star */
    if (c1 == 's' && c2 == 'l') {*c = 0x2F; return 2;}	/* slash */
    if (c1 == 'u' && c2 == 'l') {*c = 0x5F; return 2;}	/* underrule */
    if (c1 == 's' && c2 == 'c') {*c = 0xDD; return 2;}	/* section */
    
    
    /*
     *   greek
     */
    if (c1 == '*' && c2 == 'a') {*c = 0xE0; return 2;}	/* alpha */
    if (c1 == '*' && c2 == 'b') {*c = 0xE1; return 2;}	/* beta */
    if (c1 == '*' && c2 == 'g') {*c = 0xE2; return 2;}	/* gamma */
    if (c1 == '*' && c2 == 'd') {*c = 0x7F; return 2;}	/* delta */
    if (c1 == '*' && c2 == 's') {*c = 0xE4; return 2;}	/* sigma */
    if (c1 == '*' && c2 == 'p') {*c = 0xE3; return 2;}	/* pi */
    if (c1 == '*' && c2 == 'm') {*c = 0xE6; return 2;}	/* mu */
    
    *c = ' ';
    return 0;	
}




/*
 * fontchange
 *	handles \fx font change escapes for R,B,I,S,P (atari-specific)
 *	resets current and last font in dc struct (last used for .ft
 *	with no args)
 */
#undef SHORT_STANDOUT

void
fontchange (char fnt, char *s) {
    int	tmp;
    
    *s = '\0';
    switch (fnt) {
    case 'R':				/* Times Roman */
	if (dc.dofnt == YES) {
#ifdef SHORT_STANDOUT
	    s[0] = E_STANDOUT; s[1] = 0;
#else
	    strcpy (s, e_standout);
#endif
	}
	dc.lastfnt = dc.thisfnt;
	dc.thisfnt = 1;
	break;
    case 'I':				/* Times italic */
	if (dc.dofnt == YES) {
#ifdef SHORT_STANDOUT
	    s[0] = S_STANDOUT; s[1] = 0;
#else
	    strcpy (s, s_standout);
#endif
	}
	dc.lastfnt = dc.thisfnt;
	dc.thisfnt = 2;
	break;
    case 'B':				/* Times bold */
	if (dc.dofnt == YES) {
#ifdef SHORT_STANDOUT
	    s[0] = S_STANDOUT; s[1] = 0;
#else
	    strcpy (s, s_standout); 
#endif
	}
	dc.lastfnt = dc.thisfnt;
	dc.thisfnt = 3;
	break;
    case 'S':				/* math/special */
	*s = '\0';
	dc.lastfnt = dc.thisfnt;
	dc.thisfnt = 4;
	break;
    case 'P':				/* previous (exchange) */
	if (dc.dofnt == YES) {
	    if (dc.lastfnt == 1) {
#ifdef SHORT_STANDOUT
		s[0] = E_STANDOUT; s[1] = 0;
#else
		strcpy (s, e_standout); /* to R */
#endif
	    } else if (dc.lastfnt == 2) {
#ifdef SHORT_STANDOUT
		s[0] = S_STANDOUT; s[1] = 0;
#else
		strcpy (s, s_standout); /* to I */
#endif
	    } else if (dc.lastfnt == 3) {
#ifdef SHORT_STANDOUT
		s[0] = S_STANDOUT; s[1] = 0;
#else
		strcpy (s, s_standout); /* to B */
#endif
	    } else {
		*s = '\0';		/* nothing */
	    }
	}
	tmp        = dc.thisfnt;		/* swap this/last */
	dc.thisfnt = dc.lastfnt;
	dc.lastfnt = tmp;
	break;
    default:
	*s = '\0';
	break;
    }
    
    set_ireg (".f", dc.thisfnt, 0);
}



#if 0		/* using macro version */

/*
 * findreg
 *
 *	find register named 'name' in pool. return index into array or -1
 *	if not found.
 */
int
findreg (register char *name) {
    register int	i;
    register char  *prname;
    
    for (i = 0; i < MAXREGS; i++) {
	prname = rg[i].rname;
	if (*prname == *name && *(prname + 1) == *(name + 1)) {
	    break;
	}
    }
    return ((i < MAXREGS) ? i : -1);
}

#endif