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176 lines
4.0 KiB
Groff
176 lines
4.0 KiB
Groff
.\"
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.\" $Id: whereis.1,v 1.2 1997/09/30 04:22:43 gdr Exp $
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.\"
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.TH WHEREIS 1 "25 September 1997" GNO "Commands and Applications"
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.SH NAME
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whereis \- locate the binary, source, and manual page files for a command
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.SH SYNOPSIS
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.B whereis
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[
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.B \-bcmsuV
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] [
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.B \-BMS
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.IR directory .\|.\|.
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.B \-f
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]
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\fIfilename\fP\|
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.SH DESCRIPTION
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This manual page documents
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.BR whereis
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version 1.0.3.
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.LP
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.B whereis
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locates source/binary and manuals sections for specified
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files.
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The supplied names are first stripped of leading pathname components
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and any (single) trailing extension of the form
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.BR .ext ,
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for example,
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.BR .c .
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Prefixes of
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.B s.
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resulting from use of source code control are also dealt with.
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.B whereis
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then attempts to locate the desired program in
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a list of standard places, defined by the
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.BR /etc/whereis.conf
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configuration file. (The location of this file can be overridden with the
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.BR WHEREIS_CONF
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environment variable.)
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.SH OPTIONS
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.IP \fB\-b\fR
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Search only for binaries.
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.IP \fB\-c\fR
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Make the search case\-sensitive.
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.sp 1
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.BR NOTE :
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In
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.BR whereis
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versions 1.2 and earlier, this flag had the opposite effect. As of
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.BR whereis
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version 1.3, searches are case insensitive by default since that is more
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appropriate to the filesystems available to GS/OS.
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.sp 1
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This flag is GNO-specific.
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.IP \fB\-f\fR
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Terminates the last directory list and signals the start of file names. This
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.I must
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be used when any of the
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.BR \-B ,
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.BR \-M ,
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or
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.B \-S
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options are used.
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.IP \fB\-m\fR
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Search only for manual sections.
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.IP \fB\-s\fR
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Search only for sources.
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.IP \fB\-u\fR
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Search for unusual entries. A file is said to be unusual if it does
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not have one entry of each requested type. Therefore
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.B "whereis -m -u *"
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asks for those files in the current
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directory which have no documentation.
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.IP \fB\-B\fR
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Change or otherwise limit the places where
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.B whereis
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searches for binaries.
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.IP \fB\-M\fR
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Change or otherwise limit the places where
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.B whereis
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searches for
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manual sections.
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.IP \fB\-S\fR
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Change or otherwise limit the places where
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.B whereis
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searches for sources.
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.IP \fB\-V\fR
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Print version information.
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.SH "CONFIGURATION FILE"
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The configuration file,
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.BR /etc/whereis.conf ,
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has three sections. Each section specifies a list of directories
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to search. One section is used for programs, another for documentation,
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and the last for sources.
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.LP
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Each section starts with the section identifier. The recognised identifiers
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are
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.BR bindirs ,
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.BR mandirs ,
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and
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.BR srcdirs .
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A colon (\fB:\fR) must follow each section identifier. Following the
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colon is a whitespace-delimited list of paths that
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.BR whereis
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will search (these may appear on separate lines). The list is terminated
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with the first semicolon (\fB;\fR) character.
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.LP
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The colon and semicolon characters must be delimited with whitespace; they
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must not be run together with pathnames or identifiers.
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.LP
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If the hash (\fB#\fR) character appears on a line, it and any following
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characters on that line are taken to be comments, as are blank lines.
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.LP
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The following is a sample of how the
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.BR whereis.conf
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may look.
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.RS
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.nf
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# Sample whereis.conf file.
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bindirs :
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/bin
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/usr/bin ;
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mandirs :
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/usr/man/man1
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/usr/local/man/man1
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;
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srcdirs :
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# none configured here
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;
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.fi
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.RE
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.SH EXAMPLE
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Find all files in
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.B /usr/bin
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which are not documented
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in
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.B /usr/share/man/man1
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with source in
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.BR /usr/src/cmd :
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.RS
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.nf
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example% cd /usr/ucb
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example% whereis \-u \-M /usr/share/man/man1 \-S /usr/src/cmd \-f *
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.fi
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.RE
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.SH ENVIRONMENT
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.IP \fBWHEREIS_CONF\fR
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If this environment variable is set and non-empty, it is taken as the
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pathname of the configuration file, rather than using the default
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.BR /etc/whereis.conf .
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.SH ATTRIBUTIONS
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This command was ported from 4.2BSD by Devin Reade.
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.SH FILES
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.IP \fB/etc/whereis.conf\fR
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The
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.BR whereis
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configuration file. It contains a list of directories to search for
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programs, documentation, and sources.
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.SH BUGS
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Since
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.B whereis
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uses
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.BR chdir (2)
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to run faster, pathnames given with the
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.BR \-M ,
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.BR \-S ,
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or
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.B \-B
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must be full; that is, they must begin with a
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.BR / .
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.SH SEE ALSO
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.BR find (1),
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.BR locate (1),
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.BR chdir (2)
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