mirror of
https://github.com/GnoConsortium/gno.git
synced 2024-11-18 19:09:31 +00:00
c1f439e0a7
Changed the initialization for the getopt(3) package to work with
BSD-based systems (like GNO v2.0.6) as well as with GNU-based
systems.
Use proper capitalization for "UNIX" and "ORCA".
241 lines
8.3 KiB
Plaintext
241 lines
8.3 KiB
Plaintext
=============================================================================
|
|
udl - Convert EOL formats freely between MS-DOS (CR/LF), UNIX/Amiga (LF),
|
|
and Apple (CR).
|
|
|
|
(c) 1993-1997 Soenke Behrens, Devin Reade
|
|
|
|
Version 1.1.6: $Id: README,v 1.12 1997/12/19 07:48:15 gdr Exp $
|
|
=============================================================================
|
|
|
|
Udl converts text files between the various end-of-line conventions, i.e.
|
|
CR, LF, and CR/LF, used by the Apple IIgs, MS-DOS, Amiga, and UNIX.
|
|
After conversion, the original file is replaced with the converted file.
|
|
Udl is known to run with ORCA/Shell 2.x, GNO/ME 2.x, and UNIX.
|
|
|
|
Not only is udl faster and simpler than tr(1), but it saves a step in
|
|
the conversion process by automatically replacing the original file
|
|
after the conversion completes. Thus:
|
|
udl file
|
|
replaces the longer sequence of
|
|
tr '\012' '\015' < file > file.temp
|
|
mv file.temp file
|
|
Because it replaces the original file, udl makes every effort to ensure
|
|
that the conversion process cannot corrupt the original. The translation
|
|
process uses a temporary file and replaces the original only after the
|
|
translation has completed. In case of a machine crash or power-down, the
|
|
original file remains intact, unless the machine dies at precisely the
|
|
instant the update occurs. This problem exists for a manual file
|
|
replacement, as in:
|
|
mv file.temp file
|
|
so the risk is no greater.
|
|
|
|
=========
|
|
Compiling:
|
|
=========
|
|
|
|
Four makefiles are included:
|
|
Makefile For use on the Apple IIgs running GNO (GNO Base Build)
|
|
Makefile.gs For use on the Apple IIgs running GNO (Stand-alone)
|
|
Makefile.unx For use with UNIX systems
|
|
Makefile.msd For use with MS-DOS systems (djgpp)
|
|
|
|
Although udl on the IIgs can be run from either GNO or ORCA shells,
|
|
it cannot be built with the standard ORCA installation due to a lack
|
|
of additional libraries.
|
|
|
|
The IIgs distribution should contain a binary of udl, including a
|
|
resource fork. Therefore, you should be able to skip straight to the
|
|
section on installation. For those who must know, however, building the
|
|
binaries under GNO should just be a matter of typing 'dmake -f Makefile.gs'.
|
|
(You cannot use the "Makefile" -- without the suffix -- unless you are
|
|
building udl as part of the entire base GNO distribution.)
|
|
|
|
If you are compiling on UNIX operating systems that have been previously
|
|
tested, you should be able to just type 'make -f Makefile.unx'. This
|
|
will select the appropriate DEFINES for your system. For an explanation
|
|
the various DEFINES, see the section below on "DEFINES Definitions".
|
|
|
|
Note that compilation of udl _requires_ an ANSI C compiler.
|
|
|
|
If you are compiling to a new system, add in another set of defines
|
|
and let us know about them.
|
|
|
|
Note that udlunix.c and udlgs.c assume that getopt() is declared in
|
|
<unistd.h> and that the function strdup() exists in <string.h>. You
|
|
might have to change these includes if that's not the case. Ensure you
|
|
use cpp conditional compilations to match your platform (and to avoid
|
|
breaking the code for other platforms).
|
|
|
|
============
|
|
Installation
|
|
============
|
|
|
|
Apple IIgs with GNO v2.0.6 (Source Distribution)
|
|
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
|
|
|
|
Type 'dmake install' to install to a live system.
|
|
Type 'dmake release' when building a binary release.
|
|
|
|
Apple IIgs with GNO v2.0.4
|
|
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
|
|
Type 'dmake install -f Makefile.gs'. By default this copies the binary
|
|
into "/usr/local/bin" and the man page into "/usr/local/man/man1". (You
|
|
_are_ using version 3.x of 'man', are you not? *blatant plug*) If you
|
|
don't like these locations, either modify the BINDIR and MANDIR
|
|
macros in the makefile or install the files by hand.
|
|
|
|
If you have describe(1) installed, you can update the udl(1) entry
|
|
with the file "udl.desc". See the descu(8) and descc(8) man pages
|
|
for details.
|
|
|
|
Apple IIgs with ORCA/Shell
|
|
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
|
|
Copy the following files to their respective destinations:
|
|
|
|
udl to 17
|
|
help/udl to 17/help
|
|
|
|
UNIX systems
|
|
^^^^^^^^^^^^
|
|
Type 'make -f Makefile.unx install'. By default the binary will
|
|
go into /usr/local/bin and the man page into /usr/local/man/man1.
|
|
This assumes root access. If this does not match your plans and/or
|
|
access permissions, either copy the files by hand or change the
|
|
BINDIR, MANDIR, and OWNER_GROUP macros in the makefile.
|
|
|
|
===================
|
|
DEFINES Definitions
|
|
===================
|
|
|
|
If you have problems compiling or are porting udl to a new operating
|
|
system, define the following macros in the makefile as necessary.
|
|
They should be used as the value of $(DEFINES_$(OS)) where $(OS) is
|
|
your operating system as returned by `uname -sr | tr ' ' '_'`.
|
|
|
|
HAS_ATEXIT if your system has atexit()
|
|
|
|
_POSIX_C_SOURCE and _POSIX_SOURCE if your compiler, libraries,
|
|
and headers are POSIX-1.1988 compliant
|
|
|
|
READDIR_RETURNS_DOT if your direct readdir() function will return
|
|
entries for "." and "..". SunOS 4.x and 5.x (Solaris) are known to
|
|
do this.
|
|
|
|
BROKEN_REALLOC if your realloc() doesn't behave like malloc() when
|
|
passed a NULL pointer as the first argument.
|
|
|
|
BROKEN_DIRENT_STRUCT if you find that the first two letters of
|
|
filenames obtained during directory recursion (as shown when the
|
|
"-v" flag is used) seem to be missing. Some installations of
|
|
Solaris are known to do this.
|
|
|
|
GNO if you are compiling on the IIgs. This will allow for both
|
|
':' and '/' as pathname separators.
|
|
|
|
OVERFLOW_CHECK Udl uses one recursive subroutine. Define this if
|
|
you want to check for stack overflows for this routine (independent
|
|
of any compiler flags). Strongly recommended.
|
|
|
|
CHECK_STACK if you want stack usage to be displayed (IIgs only).
|
|
You will also have to specify -l/usr/lib/stack in LDFLAGS.
|
|
|
|
The following are the DEFINES values for tested operating systems:
|
|
|
|
APPLE IIGS: (use "dmake -f Makefile.gs")
|
|
^^^^^^^^^^
|
|
|
|
ORCA/Shell and GNO/ME v2.0.6: (tested with occ)
|
|
-DHAS_ATEXIT -DOVERFLOW_CHECK
|
|
The v2.0.6 libraries are POSIX compliant, but some functions
|
|
don't get prototyped if _POSIX_C_SOURCE and _POSIX_SOURCE are
|
|
defined. This probably indicates that udl is not "strictly
|
|
conforming".
|
|
|
|
MS-DOS: (use "make -f Makefile.msd")
|
|
^^^^^^
|
|
|
|
DJGPP: (tested with djgpp v2beta)
|
|
-DREADDIR_RETURNS_DOT -DHAS_ATEXIT
|
|
|
|
TESTED UNIX OS's: (use "make -f Makefile.unx")
|
|
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
|
|
SunOS 4.x: (tested with gcc)
|
|
-DREADDIR_RETURNS_DOT -DBROKEN_REALLOC
|
|
-D_POSIX_C_SOURCE -D_POSIX_SOURCE
|
|
|
|
SunOS 5.x (Solaris): (tested with SUNWspro cc)
|
|
-DREADDIR_RETURNS_DOT -DBROKEN_DIRENT_STRUCT
|
|
-D_POSIX_C_SOURCE -D_POSIX_SOURCE
|
|
|
|
AIX 3.2: (tested with xlc)
|
|
-DBROKEN_REALLOC -D_POSIX_C_SOURCE -D_POSIX_SOURCE
|
|
|
|
Linux 1.2.3: (tested with gcc)
|
|
-DREADDIR_RETURNS_DOT -D_POSIX_C_SOURCE -D_POSIX_SOURCE
|
|
-DHAS_ATEXIT
|
|
|
|
=====
|
|
Files
|
|
=====
|
|
|
|
The following files are present in the udl package:
|
|
README This file
|
|
HISTORY Revision history
|
|
Makefile dmake(1) script for GNO (base build)
|
|
Makefile.gs dmake(1) script for GNO
|
|
Makefile.unx make(1) script for UNIX
|
|
Makefile.msd make(1) script for MS-DOS
|
|
common.c Routines common to GNO and UNIX versions
|
|
common.h Header file for common.c
|
|
globals.c Global variable definitions
|
|
udl.1 Man page for udl command
|
|
udl.desc short description of udl, FTP info
|
|
udlgs.c Apple IIgs specific routines
|
|
udl.rez Apple IIgs REZ source for resource fork
|
|
udlunix.c UNIX specific routines
|
|
udluse.c Strings for invocation information
|
|
|
|
=====
|
|
Notes
|
|
=====
|
|
|
|
If the machine crashes before udl has replaced the original file with
|
|
the converted file, the temporary file needs to be manually deleted.
|
|
The temporary file resides in the same directory as the source file
|
|
and has a name of the form:
|
|
UDLTMPXX
|
|
where XX is replaced by AA, AB and so on.
|
|
|
|
=========
|
|
Copyright
|
|
=========
|
|
|
|
COPYRIGHT 1993-1996 by Soenke Behrens and Devin Reade
|
|
ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
|
|
|
|
This package may be redistributed so long as no fee is charged, the
|
|
authors' names remain, and all modifications are clearly marked as
|
|
such and the unmodified source is included.
|
|
|
|
This program contains material from the ORCA/C Run-Time Libraries,
|
|
Copyright 1987-1995 by Byte Works, Inc. Used with permission.
|
|
|
|
The GS executable of udl contains code CopyLeft by the FSF (Free Software
|
|
Foundation). Source and binaries to GNU getopt are available on request.
|
|
|
|
=======
|
|
Authors
|
|
=======
|
|
|
|
Original code by Soenke Behrens <sbehrens@bigfoot.com>
|
|
with modifications and version-merging by Devin Reade <gdr@myrias.com>.
|
|
|
|
Soenke Behrens
|
|
sbehrens@bigfoot.com
|
|
|
|
Devin Reade
|
|
gdr@myrias.com
|
|
|
|
December 1997
|
|
Version 1.1.6
|